Resource Management Act 1991

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Part 1
Interpretation and application

2 Interpretation
  • (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    Abatement notice means a notice served under section 322

    access rights has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    access rights: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Access strip means a strip of land created by the registration of an easement in accordance with section 237B for the purpose of allowing public access to or along any river, or lake, or the coast, or to any esplanade reserve, esplanade strip, other reserve, or land owned by the local authority or by the Crown (but excluding all land held for a public work except land held, administered, or managed under the Conservation Act 1987 and the Acts named in Schedule 1 to that Act)

    Access strip: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    accredited means to hold a qualification approved and notified under section 39A

    accredited: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    adverse effects assessment means an assessment carried out—

    • (a) by the Minister of Conservation under Part 1 of Schedule 12; or

    • (b) by a regional council under section 17B(1)(a), in accordance with Part 2 of Schedule 12

    adverse effects assessment: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    adverse effects report means a written report prepared—

    • (a) by the Minister of Conservation in accordance with Part 1 of Schedule 12; or

    • (b) by a regional council under section 17B(1)(b), in accordance with Part 2 of Schedule 12

    adverse effects report: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Agent or agent of the ship, in relation to a ship, means—

    • (a) Any agent in New Zealand of the owner of the ship; or

    • (b) Any agent of the ship:

    Agent or agent of the ship: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Aircraft means any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air otherwise than by reactions of the air against the surface of the earth

    Aircraft: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Airport means any defined area of land or water intended or designed to be used, whether wholly or partly, for the landing, departure, movement, or servicing of aircraft

    Airport: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Allotment has the meaning set out in section 218

    Amendment means an alteration to a proposed policy statement or plan made under clause 16 of Schedule 1

    Amendment: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Amenity values means those natural or physical qualities and characteristics of an area that contribute to people's appreciation of its pleasantness, aesthetic coherence, and cultural and recreational attributes

    applicant,—

    • (a) in sections 40, 41B, 41C, and 42A, means the person who initiated a matter described in section 39(1):

    applicant: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    aquaculture activities

    • (a) means the breeding, hatching, cultivating, rearing, or ongrowing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for harvest if the breeding, hatching, cultivating, rearing, or ongrowing involves the occupation of a coastal marine area; and

    • (b) includes the taking of harvestable spat if the taking involves the occupation of a coastal marine area; but

    • (c) does not include an activity specified in paragraph (a) if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

      • (i) are not in the exclusive and continuous possession or control of the person undertaking the activity; or

      • (ii) cannot be distinguished or kept separate from naturally occurring fish, aquatic life, or seaweed

    aquaculture activities: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    aquaculture activities: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(2) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    aquaculture management area

    • (a) means an area established as an aquaculture management area in accordance with section 165AB; and

    • (b) includes part of an aquaculture management area

    aquatic life has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    aquatic life: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Bed means,—

    • (a) In relation to any river—

      • (i) For the purposes of esplanade reserves, esplanade strips, and subdivision, the space of land which the waters of the river cover at its annual fullest flow without overtopping its banks:

      • (ii) In all other cases, the space of land which the waters of the river cover at its fullest flow without overtopping its banks; and

    • (b) In relation to any lake, except a lake controlled by artificial means,—

      • (i) For the purposes of esplanade reserves, esplanade strips, and subdivision, the space of land which the waters of the lake cover at its annual highest level without exceeding its margin:

      • (ii) In all other cases, the space of land which the waters of the lake cover at its highest level without exceeding its margin; and

    • (c) In relation to any lake controlled by artificial means, the space of land which the waters of the lake cover at its maximum permitted operating level; and

    • (d) In relation to the sea, the submarine areas covered by the internal waters and the territorial sea:

    Bed: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Benefits and costs includes benefits and costs of any kind, whether monetary or non-monetary

    Benefits and costs: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Best practicable option, in relation to a discharge of a contaminant or an emission of noise, means the best method for preventing or minimising the adverse effects on the environment having regard, among other things, to—

    • (a) The nature of the discharge or emission and the sensitivity of the receiving environment to adverse effects; and

    • (b) The financial implications, and the effects on the environment, of that option when compared with other options; and

    • (c) The current state of technical knowledge and the likelihood that the option can be successfully applied:

    biological diversity means the variability among living organisms, and the ecological complexes of which they are a part, including diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems

    biological diversity: this definition was inserted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    board, in relation to a foreshore and seabed reserve, has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    board: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Board of inquiry means a board of inquiry appointed under section 146 to consider an application for a resource consent or a board of inquiry appointed under section 47

    Board of inquiry: this definition was amended, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23) by substituting the expression 47 for the expression 46. See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Certificate of compliance means a certificate granted by a local authority under section 139

    Certificate of compliance: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by substituting the word local for the word territorial.

    Change includes a change proposed by a local authority to an operative policy statement or plan under Part 1 of Schedule 1 and a change proposed by any person to a policy statement or plan under Part 2 of Schedule 1

    Change: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    climate change means a change of climate that is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and that is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods

    climate change: this definition was inserted, as from 2 March 2004, by section 4 Resource Management (Energy and Climate Change) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 2). See sections 8 and 9 of that Act for transitional provisions relating to applications and rules made before 2 March 2004.

    Coastal marine area means the foreshore, seabed, and coastal water, and the air space above the water—

    • (a) Of which the seaward boundary is the outer limits of the territorial sea:

    • (b) Of which the landward boundary is the line of mean high water springs, except that where that line crosses a river, the landward boundary at that point shall be whichever is the lesser of—

      • (i) One kilometre upstream from the mouth of the river; or

      • (ii) The point upstream that is calculated by multiplying the width of the river mouth by 5:

    Coastal marine area: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by substituting the words the foreshore, seabed, and coastal water, and the air space above the water for the words that area of the foreshore and seabed.

    Coastal permit has the meaning set out in section 87(c)

    Coastal water means seawater within the outer limits of the territorial sea and includes—

    • (a) Seawater with a substantial fresh water component; and

    • (b) Seawater in estuaries, fiords, inlets, harbours, or embayments:

    commercial fishing has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    commercial fishing: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Company lease means a lease or licence or other right of occupation of any building or part of any building on, or to be erected on, any land—

    • (a) That is granted by a company owning an estate or interest in the land; and

    • (b) That is held by a person by virtue of being a shareholder in the company,—

    and includes a licence within the meaning of section 121A of the Land Transfer Act 1952

    Company lease: this definition was amended, as from 1 July 1994, by section 4 Land Transfer Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 124) by substituting the words section 121A of the Land Transfer Act 1952 for the words Part 1 of the Companies Amendment Act 1964.

    Completion certificate means a certificate issued under section 222

    Conditions, in relation to plans and resource consents, includes terms, standards, restrictions, and prohibitions

    Consent authority means the Minister of Conservation, a regional council, a territorial authority, or a local authority that is both a regional council and a territorial authority, whose permission is required to carry out an activity for which a resource consent is required under this Act

    Consent authority: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Consent notice means a notice issued under section 221

    Constable means any member of the Police

    Contaminant includes any substance (including gases, odorous compounds, liquids, solids, and micro-organisms) or energy (excluding noise) or heat, that either by itself or in combination with the same, similar, or other substances, energy, or heat—

    • (a) When discharged into water, changes or is likely to change the physical, chemical, or biological condition of water; or

    • (b) When discharged onto or into land or into air, changes or is likely to change the physical, chemical, or biological condition of the land or air onto or into which it is discharged:

    Contaminant: this definition was amended, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(3) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23) by inserting the words odorous compounds, after the word gases,. See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    contaminated land means land of 1 of the following kinds

    • (a) if there is an applicable national environmental standard on contaminants in soil, the land is more contaminated than the standard allows; or

    • (b) if there is no applicable national environmental standard on contaminants in soil, the land has a hazardous substance in or on it that—

      • (i) has significant adverse effects on the environment; or

      • (ii) is reasonably likely to have significant adverse effects on the environment

    contaminated land: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Contravene includes fail to comply with

    controlled activity means an activity described in section 77B(2)

    controlled activity: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    controlled activity: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(4) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Costs and benefits

    [Repealed]

    Costs and benefits: this definition was repealed, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Cross lease means a lease of any building or part of any building on, or to be erected on, any land—

    • (a) That is granted by any owner of the land; and

    • (b) That is held by a person who has an estate or interest in an undivided share in the land:

    customary rights order has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    customary rights order: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Declaration means a declaration about any of the matters set out in section 310 made by the Environment Court under section 313 or section 313A

    Declaration: the words Environment Court were substituted, as from 2 September 1996, for the words Planning Tribunal pursuant to section 6(2)(a) Resource Management Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 160).

    Declaration: this definition was amended, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87) by adding the words or section 313A. See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. Though the words or section 313A have been added to this definition, in fact no new section 313A has been included in this Act. The thrust of the proposed section 313A included in the Bill to the Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87) seems to have been included, instead, in new section 313(2) and (3) of this Act, inserted by section 117 of that Act.

    Designation has the meaning set out in section 166

    determination has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    determination: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Director of Maritime New Zealand or Director means the person for the time being holding the office of Director of Maritime New Zealand under section 439 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Director of Maritime New Zealand or Director: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2005, by section 11(3) Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 98).

    Discharge includes emit, deposit, and allow to escape

    Discharge permit has the meaning set out in section 87(e)

    discretionary activity means an activity described in section 77B(4)

    Discretionary activity: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    discretionary activity: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(5) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    district, in relation to a territorial authority,—

    • (a) means the district of the territorial authority as defined in accordance with the Local Government Act 2002 but, except as provided in paragraph (b), does not include any area in the coastal marine area:

    • (b) includes, for the purposes of section 89, any area in the coastal marine area

    District: this definition was substituted, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104). See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    District: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    District plan means an operative plan approved by a territorial authority under Schedule 1; and includes all operative changes to such a plan (whether arising from a review or otherwise)

    District rule means a rule made as part of a district plan or proposed district plan in accordance with sections 76 and 77A

    District rule: this definition was amended, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104) by inserting the words or proposed district plan. See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    District rule: this definition was amended, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(6) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23) by substituting the words sections 76 and 77A for the expression section 76. See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Dumping means,—

    • (a) In relation to waste or other matter, its deliberate disposal; and

    • (b) In relation to a ship, an aircraft, or an offshore installation, its deliberate disposal or abandonment;—

    but does not include the disposal of waste or other matter incidental to, or derived from, the normal operations of a ship, aircraft, or offshore installation, if those operations are prescribed as the normal operations of a ship, aircraft, or offshore installation, or if the purpose of those operations does not include the disposal, or the treatment or transportation for disposal, of that waste or other matter; and to dump and dumped have corresponding meanings

    Dumping: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Dumping: this definition was substituted, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(8) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104). See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Dwellinghouse means any building, whether permanent or temporary, that is occupied, in whole or in part, as a residence; and includes any structure or outdoor living area that is accessory to, and used wholly or principally for the purposes of, the residence; but does not include the land upon which the residence is sited

    Enforcement officer means any person authorised under section 38

    Enforcement order means an order made under section 319 for any of the purposes set out in section 314; and includes an interim enforcement order made under section 320

    Environment includes—

    • (a) Ecosystems and their constituent parts, including people and communities; and

    • (b) All natural and physical resources; and

    • (c) Amenity values; and

    • (d) The social, economic, aesthetic, and cultural conditions which affect the matters stated in paragraphs (a) to (c) of this definition or which are affected by those matters:

    Environment Court means the Environment Court referred to in section 247

    Environment Court: the Environment Court replaced the Planning Tribunal, as from 2 September 1996, pursuant to section 6(2)(a) Resource Management Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 160).

    Esplanade reserve means a reserve within the meaning of the Reserves Act 1977

    • (a) Which is either—

      • (i) A local purpose reserve within the meaning of section 23 of that Act, if vested in the territorial authority under section 239; or

      • (ii) A reserve vested in the Crown or a regional council under section 237D; and

    • (b) Which is vested in the territorial authority, regional council, or the Crown for a purpose or purposes set out in section 229:

    Esplanade reserve: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Esplanade strip means a strip of land created by the registration of an instrument in accordance with section 232 for a purpose or purposes set out in section 229

    Esplanade strip: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Excessive noise has the meaning set out in section 326

    existing use certificate means a certificate issued under section 139A

    existing use certificate: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Exploration has the same meaning as in the Crown Minerals Act 1991

    Exploration: this definition was inserted, as from 26 November 1997, by section 4(2) Crown Minerals Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 (1997 No 91). See section 4(2) of that Act as to the savings provisions.

    fish has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    fish: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    fisheries resources has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    fisheries resources: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    fishing has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    fishing: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Foreshore means any land covered and uncovered by the flow and ebb of the tide at mean spring tides and, in relation to any such land that forms part of the bed of a river, does not include any area that is not part of the coastal marine area

    foreshore and seabed reserve has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    foreshore and seabed reserve: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Fresh water means all water except coastal water and geothermal water

    Geothermal energy means energy derived or derivable from and produced within the earth by natural heat phenomena; and includes all geothermal water

    Geothermal water means water heated within the earth by natural phenomena to a temperature of 30 degrees Celsius or more; and includes all steam, water, and water vapour, and every mixture of all or any of them that has been heated by natural phenomena

    Government road

    [Repealed]

    Government road: this definition was repealed, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    greenhouse gas has the meaning given to it in section 4(1) of the Climate Change Response Act 2002

    greenhouse gas: this definition was inserted, as from 2 March 2004, by section 4 Resource Management (Energy and Climate Change) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 2). See sections 8 and 9 of that Act for transitional provisions relating to applications and rules made before 2 March 2004.

    Harmful substance means any substance prescribed by regulations as a harmful substance for the purposes of this definition

    Harmful substance: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    harvestable spat has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    harvestable spat: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Hazardous substance includes, but is not limited to, any substance defined in section 2 of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 as a hazardous substance

    Hazardous substance: this definition was inserted, as from 2 July 2001, by section 149 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996 (1996 No 30). See Parts 11 to 16 of that Act (comprising sections 151 to 259) as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/171).

    Heritage order has the meaning set out in section 187

    Heritage protection authority has the meaning set out in section 187

    historic heritage

    • (a) means those natural and physical resources that contribute to an understanding and appreciation of New Zealand's history and cultures, deriving from any of the following qualities:

      • (i) archaeological:

      • (ii) architectural:

      • (iii) cultural:

      • (iv) historic:

      • (v) scientific:

      • (vi) technological; and

    • (b) includes—

      • (i) historic sites, structures, places, and areas; and

      • (ii) archaeological sites; and

      • (iii) sites of significance to Maori, including wahi tapu; and

      • (iv) surroundings associated with the natural and physical resources

    historic heritage: this definition was inserted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(7) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    holder, in relation to a customary rights order, has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    holder: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Incineration, in relation to waste or other matter, means its deliberate combustion for the purpose of its thermal destruction; and to incinerate and incinerated have corresponding meanings

    Incineration: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Industrial or trade premises means—

    • (a) Any premises used for any industrial or trade purposes; or

    • (b) Any premises used for the storage, transfer, treatment, or disposal of waste materials or for other waste-management purposes, or used for composting organic materials; or

    • (c) Any other premises from which a contaminant is discharged in connection with any industrial or trade process—

    but does not include any production land

    Industrial or trade premises: this definition (that part after paragraph (c)) was amended, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(3) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104) by omitting the words and includes any factory farm;. See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Industrial or trade process includes every part of a process from the receipt of raw material to the dispatch or use in another process or disposal of any product or waste material, and any intervening storage of the raw material, partly processed matter, or product

    infrastructure, in section 30, means—

    • (a) pipelines that distribute or transmit natural or manufactured gas, petroleum, or geothermal energy:

    • (d) facilities for the generation of electricity, lines used or intended to be used to convey electricity, and support structures for lines used or intended to be used to convey electricity, excluding facilities, lines, and support structures if a person—

      • (i) uses them in connection with the generation of electricity for the person's use; and

      • (ii) does not use them to generate any electricity for supply to any other person:

    • (e) a water supply distribution system, including a system for irrigation:

    • (f) a drainage or sewerage system:

    • (g) structures for transport on land by cycleways, rail, roads, walkways, or any other means:

    • (h) facilities for the loading or unloading of cargo or passengers transported on land by any means:

    • (k) facilities for the loading or unloading of cargo or passengers carried by sea, including a port related commercial undertaking as defined in section 2(1) of the Port Companies Act 1988:

    • (l) anything described as a network utility operation in regulations made for the purposes of the definition of network utility operator in section 166

    infrastructure: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Interim enforcement order means an order made under section 320

    Internal waters has the same meaning as in section 4 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    Intrinsic values, in relation to ecosystems, means those aspects of ecosystems and their constituent parts which have value in their own right, including—

    • (a) Their biological and genetic diversity; and

    • (b) The essential characteristics that determine an ecosystem's integrity, form, functioning, and resilience:

    Iwi authority means the authority which represents an iwi and which is recognised by that iwi as having authority to do so

    joint management agreement means an agreement that—

    • (a) is made by a local authority with 1 or more—

      • (i) public authorities, as defined in paragraph (b) of the definition of public authority:

      • (ii) iwi authorities or groups that represent hapu; and

    • (b) provides for the parties to the joint management agreement jointly to perform or exercise any of the local authority's functions, powers, or duties under this Act relating to a natural or physical resource; and

    • (c) specifies the functions, powers, or duties; and

    • (d) specifies the natural or physical resource; and

    • (e) specifies whether the natural or physical resource is in the whole of the region or district or part of the region or district; and

    • (f) may require the parties to the joint management agreement to perform or exercise a specified function, power, or duty together; and

    • (g) if paragraph (f) applies, specifies how the parties to the joint management agreement are to make decisions; and

    • (h) may specify any other terms or conditions relevant to the performance or exercise of the functions, powers, or duties, including but not limited to terms or conditions for liability and funding

    joint management agreement: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Kaitiakitanga means the exercise of guardianship by the tangata whenua of an area in accordance with tikanga Maori in relation to natural and physical resources; and includes the ethic of stewardship

    Kaitiakitanga: this definition was substituted, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(4) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104). See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Lake means a body of fresh water which is entirely or nearly surrounded by land

    Lake: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by omitting the words , and for the purposes of Part 10 only means a lake whose bed has an area of 8 hectares or more.

    Land includes land covered by water and the air space above land

    Land use consent has the meaning set out in section 87(a)

    Local authority means a regional council or territorial authority

    Maataitai means food resources from the sea and mahinga maataitai means the areas from which these resources are gathered

    Mana whenua means customary authority exercised by an iwi or hapu in an identified area

    management plan, in relation to a foreshore and seabed reserve, has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    management plan: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    marine farming

    [Repealed]

    marine farming: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    marine farming: this definition was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Marine incineration facility has the same meaning as in section 257 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Marine incineration facility: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Maritime New Zealand means the authority continued by section 429 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Maritime New Zealand: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2005, by section 11(3) Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 98).

    Master in relation to any ship, has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Master: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Mineral has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Crown Minerals Act 1991

    Mineral: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Mining has the same meaning as in the Crown Minerals Act 1991

    Mining: this definition was inserted, as from 26 November 1997, by section 4(2) Crown Minerals Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 (1997 No 91). See section 4(2) of that Act as to the savings provisions.

    Minister means the Minister for the Environment

    Mouth, for the purpose of defining the landward boundary of the coastal marine area, means the mouth of the river either—

    • (a) As agreed and set between the Minister of Conservation, the regional council, and the appropriate territorial authority in the period between consultation on, and notification of, the proposed regional coastal plan; or

    • (b) As declared by the Environment Court under section 310 upon application made by the Minister of Conservation, the regional council, or the territorial authority prior to the plan becoming operative,—

    and once so agreed and set or declared shall not be changed in accordance with Schedule 1 or otherwise varied, altered, questioned, or reviewed in any way until the next review of the regional coastal plan, unless the Minister of Conservation, the regional council, and the appropriate territorial authority agree

    Mouth: the words Environment Court were substituted, as from 2 September 1996, for the words Planning Tribunal pursuant to section 6(2)(a) Resource Management Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 160).

    national environmental standard means a standard prescribed by regulations made under section 43

    national environmental standard: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    National policy statement means a statement issued under section 52

    Natural and physical resources includes land, water, air, soil, minerals, and energy, all forms of plants and animals (whether native to New Zealand or introduced), and all structures

    Natural hazard means any atmospheric or earth or water related occurrence (including earthquake, tsunami, erosion, volcanic and geothermal activity, landslip, subsidence, sedimentation, wind, drought, fire, or flooding) the action of which adversely affects or may adversely affect human life, property, or other aspects of the environment

    Network utility operator has the meaning set out in section 166

    New Zealand coastal policy statement means a statement issued under section 57

    Noise includes vibration

    non-complying activity means an activity described in section 77B(5)

    Non-complying activity: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Non-complying activity: this definition was substituted, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(5) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104). See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Non-complying activity: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(8) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    notice of decision means—

    • (a) a copy of a decision on—

      • (i) an application for a resource consent; or

      • (ii) a requirement for a designation; or

      • (iii) a provision of a policy statement or plan; or

    • (b) a notice summarising a decision under paragraph (a)

    notice of decision: this definition was inserted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(8) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Occupier means—

    • (a) The inhabitant occupier of any property; and

    • (b) [Repealed]

    • (c) For the purposes of section 16, in relation to any land (including any premises and any coastal marine area), includes any agent, employee, or other person acting or apparently acting in the general management or control of the land, or any plant or machinery on that land:

    Occupier: paragraph (b) of this definition was repealed, as from 1 July 2003, by section 138(1) Local Government (Rating) Act 2002 (2002 No 6). See section 138(2) of that Act for the savings provision that provides that the Acts and regulations continue in force to the extent necessary for the levying and collection of rates made or levied for the financial year ending on 30 June 2003 or a previous financial year.

    occupy means the activity of occupying any part of the coastal marine area—

    • (a) where the occupation is reasonably necessary for another activity; and

    • (b) where it is to the exclusion of all or any class of persons who are not expressly allowed to occupy that part of the coastal marine area by a rule in a regional coastal plan and in any relevant proposed regional coastal plan or by a resource consent; and

    • (c) for a period of time and in a way that, but for a rule in the regional coastal plan and in any relevant proposed regional coastal plan or the holding of a resource consent under this Act, a lease or licence to occupy that part of the coastal marine area would be necessary to give effect to the exclusion of other persons, whether in a physical or legal sense

    occupy: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Offshore installation has the same meaning as in section 222(1) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Offshore installation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Oil transfer site has the same meaning as in section 281 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Oil transfer site: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    On-scene commander has the same meaning as in section 281 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    On-scene commander: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Open coastal water means coastal water that is remote from estuaries, fiords, inlets, harbours, and embayments

    Operative, in relation to a policy statement or plan, or a provision of a policy statement or plan, means that the policy statement, plan, or provision has become operative in terms of clause 20 of Schedule 1 and has not ceased to be operative

    Owner,—

    • (a) In relation to any land, means the person who is for the time being entitled to the rack rent of the land or who would be so entitled if the land were let to a tenant at a rack rent; and includes—

      • (i) The owner of the fee simple of the land; and

      • (ii) Any person who has agreed in writing, whether conditionally or unconditionally, to purchase the land or any leasehold estate or interest in the land, or to take a lease of the land, while the agreement remains in force; and

    Owner: this definition was substituted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    permitted activity means an activity described in section 77B(1)

    permitted activity: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(9) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Person includes the Crown, a corporation sole, and also a body of persons, whether corporate or unincorporate

    Plan means a regional plan or a district plan

    Planning Tribunal and Tribunal

    [Repealed]

    Planning Tribunal and Tribunal: this definition was repealed, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(6) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104). See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    Policy statement means a regional policy statement

    Prescribed means prescribed by regulations made under this Act

    Prescribed form means a form prescribed by regulations made under this Act and containing and having attached such information and documents as those regulations may require

    Private road has the same meaning as in section 315 of the Local Government Act 1974

    Private way has the same meaning as in section 315 of the Local Government Act 1974

    Production land

    • (a) Means any land and auxiliary buildings used for the production (but not processing) of primary products (including agricultural, pastoral, horticultural, and forestry products):

    • (b) Does not include land or auxiliary buildings used or associated with prospecting, exploration, or mining for minerals—

    and production has a corresponding meaning

    Production land: paragraph (b) of this definition was amended, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(7) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104) by omitting the words or used for factory farming;. See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    prohibited activity means an activity described in section 77B(7)

    Prohibited activity this definition was amended, as from 1 July 1993, by section 118(2) Historic Places Act 1993 (1993 No 38) by adding the words ; and includes any activity prohibited by section 105(2)(b) of the Historic Places Act 1993.

    Prohibited activity: this definition was amended, as from 26 November 1997, by section 4(1) Crown Minerals Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 (1997 No 91) by inserting the words and any prospecting, exploring, or mining for Crown owned minerals in the internal waters (as defined in section 4 of the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977) of the Coromandel Peninsula, other than those prospecting, exploration, or mining activities set out in section 61(1A) of the Crown Minerals Act 1991. See section 4(2) of that Act as to the savings provisions.

    prohibited activity: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(10) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Proposed plan means a proposed plan, or variation to a proposed plan, or change to a plan that has been notified under clause 5 of Schedule 1 but has not become operative in terms of clause 20 of Schedule 1; but does not include a proposed plan or change originally requested by a person other than a local authority or a Minister of the Crown, unless the proposed plan or change is adopted and notified by the local authority under clause 25(2)(a) of Schedule 1

    Proposed plan: this definition was substituted, as from 2 September 1996, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 160).

    Prospecting has the same meaning as in the Crown Minerals Act 1991

    Prospecting: this definition was inserted, as from 26 November 1997, by section 4(2) Crown Minerals Amendment Act (No 2) 1997 (1997 No 91). See section 4(2) of that Act as to the savings provisions.

    public authority,—

    • (a) in section 33, has the meaning given to it by section 33(2); and

    • (b) in section 36B and the definition of joint management agreement, means—

      • (i) a local authority; and

      • (ii) a statutory body; and

      • (iii) the Crown

    public authority: this definition was inserted, as from 10 August 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act 2005 (2005 No 87). See sections 131 to 135 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    public foreshore and seabed has the same meaning as in section 5 of the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004

    public foreshore and seabed: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    public notice means a notice published in a newspaper circulating in the entire area likely to be affected by the proposal to which the notice relates

    public notice: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(11) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Public work has the same meaning as in the Public Works Act 1981, and includes any existing or proposed public reserve within the meaning of the Reserves Act 1977 and any national park purposes under the National Parks Act 1980

    Raft means any moored floating platform which is not self-propelled; and includes platforms that provide buoyancy support for the surfaces on which fish or marine vegetation are cultivated or for any cage or other device used to contain or restrain fish or marine vegetation; but does not include booms situated on lakes subject to artificial control which have been installed to ensure the safe operation of electricity generating facilities

    Raft: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    recognised customary activity is an activity, use, or practice carried on, exercised, or followed under a customary rights order

    recognised customary activity: this definition was inserted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(1) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    region, in relation to a regional council, means the region of the regional council as determined in accordance with the Local Government Act 2002

    Region: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    Regional coastal plan means an operative plan approved by the Minister of Conservation under Schedule 1 and includes all operative changes to such a plan (whether arising from a review or otherwise)

    regional council

    • (b) includes a unitary authority within the meaning of that Act

    Regional Council: this definition was substituted, as from 1 November 1995, by section 35 Chatham Islands Council Act 1995 (1995 No 41).

    Regional Council: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    regional council: this definition was substituted, as from 25 November 2004, by section 3(2) Resource Management (Foreshore and Seabed) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 94). See sections 40 to 43 of that Act.

    Regional plan means an operative plan (including a regional coastal plan) approved by a regional council or the Minister of Conservation under Schedule 1; and includes all operative changes to such a plan (whether arising from a review or otherwise)

    Regional policy statement means an operative regional policy statement approved by a regional council under Schedule 1; and includes all operative changes to such a policy statement (whether arising from a review or otherwise)

    Regional road

    [Repealed]

    Regional road: this definition was repealed, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    Regional rule means a rule made as part of a regional plan or proposed regional plan in accordance with section 68 and section 77A

    Regional rule: this definition was amended, as from 17 December 1997, by section 2(8) Resource Management Amendment Act 1997 (1997 No 104) by inserting the words or proposed regional plan. See section 78 of that Act as to the transitional provisions.

    regional rule: this definition was amended, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(12) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23) by inserting the words and section 77A. See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    Regulations means regulations made under this Act

    Requiring authority has the meaning set out in section 166

    renewable energy means energy produced from solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, biomass, tidal, wave, and ocean current sources

    renewable energy: this definition was inserted, as from 2 March 2004, by section 4 Resource Management (Energy and Climate Change) Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 2). See sections 8 and 9 of that Act for transitional provisions relating to applications and rules made before 2 March 2004.

    reservation has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    reservation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Resource consent has the meaning set out in section 87; and includes all conditions to which the consent is subject

    Restricted coastal activity means any discretionary activity or non-complying activity—

    • (a) Which, in accordance with section 68, is stated by a regional coastal plan to be a restricted coastal activity; and

    • (b) For which the Minister of Conservation is the consent authority:

    restricted discretionary activity means an activity described in section 77B(3)

    restricted discretionary activity: this definition was inserted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(13) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    River means a continually or intermittently flowing body of fresh water; and includes a stream and modified watercourse; but does not include any artificial watercourse (including an irrigation canal, water supply race, canal for the supply of water for electricity power generation, and farm drainage canal)

    River: this definition was substituted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2 Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Road has the same meaning as in section 315 of the Local Government Act 1974; and includes a motorway as defined in section 2(1) of the Government Roading Powers Act 1989

    Rule means a district rule or a regional rule

    seaweed has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Fisheries Act 1996

    seaweed: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Serve means serve in accordance with section 352 or section 353

    Ship has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    Ship: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    soil conservation means avoiding, remedying, or mitigating soil erosion and maintaining the physical, chemical, and biological qualities of soil

    soil conservation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(14) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    space, in relation to the coastal marine area, means any part of the foreshore, seabed, and coastal water, and the air space above the water

    space: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    spat

    [Repealed]

    spat: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    spat: this definition was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    spat catching

    [Repealed]

    spat catching: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    spat catching: this definition was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Special tribunal means a special tribunal appointed under section 202 to hear an application for a water conservation order

    State highway has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Government Roading Powers Act 1989

    Structure means any building, equipment, device, or other facility made by people and which is fixed to land; and includes any raft

    Structure: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2(18) Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by adding the words ; and includes any raft.

    Subdivision consent has the meaning set out in section 87(b)

    Subdivision of land and subdivide land have the meanings set out in section 218

    Submission means a written submission and, in relation to the preparation or change of a policy statement or plan, includes any submission made under clause 8 of Schedule 1 in support of or in opposition to an original submission

    Submission: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2(19) Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by substituting the expression 8 for the expression 6.

    Survey plan means a plan of subdivision of land, or a building or part of a building, prepared in a form suitable for deposit under the Land Transfer Act 1952 or with the Registrar of Deeds; and any Crown plan prepared for a similar purpose as the case requires, and includes—

    • (a) A unit plan; and

    • (b) A plan to give effect to the grant of a cross lease or company lease:

    taking

    [Repealed]

    taking: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    taking: this definition was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Tangata whenua, in relation to a particular area, means the iwi, or hapu, that holds mana whenua over that area

    Taonga raranga means plants which produce material highly prized for use in weaving

    Tauranga waka means canoe landing sites

    territorial authority means a territorial authority within the meaning of the Local Government Act 2002

    Territorial authority: this definition was substituted, as from 1 July 2003, by section 262 Local Government Act 2002 (2002 No 84). See sections 273 to 314 of that Act as to the savings and transitional provisions.

    Territorial sea means the territorial sea of New Zealand as defined by section 3 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    Tikanga Maori means Maori customary values and practices

    Treaty of Waitangi (Te Tiriti o Waitangi) has the same meaning as the word Treaty as defined in section 2 of the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975

    Unit has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Unit Titles Act 1972; and includes a future development unit as defined in section 2 of the Unit Titles Amendment Act 1979

    Unit plan has the same meaning as in section 2 of the Unit Titles Act 1972; and includes a proposed unit development plan within the meaning of that Act but does not include a stage unit plan or a complete unit plan within the meaning of that Act

    Variation means alteration by a local authority to a proposed policy statement, plan, or change under clause 16A of Schedule 1

    Variation: this definition was inserted, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2(20) Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65).

    Waste or other matter means materials and substances of any kind, form, or description

    Waste or other matter: this definition was inserted, as from 1 February 1995, by section 2(2) Resource Management Amendment Act 1994 (1994 No 105). See clause 2 Resource Management Amendment Act Commencement Order 1994 (SR 1994/271).

    Water

    • (a) Means water in all its physical forms whether flowing or not and whether over or under the ground:

    • (b) Includes fresh water, coastal water, and geothermal water:

    • (c) Does not include water in any form while in any pipe, tank, or cistern:

    Water body means fresh water or geothermal water in a river, lake, stream, pond, wetland, or aquifer, or any part thereof, that is not located within the coastal marine area

    Water conservation order has the meaning set out in section 200

    Water permit has the meaning set out in section 87(d)

    Wetland includes permanently or intermittently wet areas, shallow water, and land water margins that support a natural ecosystem of plants and animals that are adapted to wet conditions

    working day means any day except—

    • (a) a Saturday, a Sunday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Labour Day, the Sovereign's birthday, and Waitangi Day; and

    • (b) a day in the period beginning on 20 December in any year and ending with 10 January in the following year

    working day: this definition was substituted, as from 1 August 2003, by section 3(15) Resource Management Amendment Act 2003 (2003 No 23). See sections 109 to 113 of that Act as to the transitional and savings provisions.

    (2) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    • (a) A reference to a Part, section, or Schedule, is a reference to a Part, section, or Schedule of this Act:

    • (b) A reference in a section to a subsection is a reference to a subsection of that section:

    • (c) A reference in a subsection to a paragraph is a reference to a paragraph of that subsection:

    • (d) A reference in a section to a paragraph is a reference to a paragraph of that section:

    • (e) A reference in a Schedule to a clause is a reference to a clause of that Schedule:

    • (f) A reference in a clause of a Schedule to a subclause is a reference to a subclause of that clause:

    • (g) A reference in a subclause in a Schedule to a paragraph is a reference to a paragraph of that subclause:

    • (h) A reference in a clause in a Schedule to a paragraph is a reference to a paragraph of that clause.

    Section 2(1) aquaculture management area: substituted, on 28 September 2008, by section 4 of the Resource Management Amendment Act 2008 (2008 No 95).

    aquaculture management area: this definition was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 4 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    aquaculture management area: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(2) Resource Management Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 103).

    Section 2(1) road: amended, on 1 August 2008, by section 50(1) of the Land Transport Management Amendment Act 2008 (2008 No 47).

    Road: this definition was amended, as from 7 July 1993, by section 2(17) Resource Management Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 65) by adding the words ; and includes a motorway as defined in section 2(1) of the Transit New Zealand Act 1989.

    Section 2(1) State highway: amended, on 1 August 2008, by section 50(1) of the Land Transport Management Amendment Act 2008 (2008 No 47).