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This Act is administered in the Ministry of Justice.
Title
1 Short Title and commencement
2 Interpretation
3 Application
Part 1Causes of action
4 Defamation actionable without proof of special damage
5 Malicious falsehood actionable without proof of special damage
6 Proceedings for defamation brought by body corporate
7 Single publication to constitute one cause of action
Part 2Defences
Truth
8 Truth
Honest opinion
9 Honest opinion
10 Opinion must be genuine
11 Defendant not required to prove truth of every statement of fact
12 Honest opinion where corrupt motive attributed to plaintiff
Absolute privilege
13 Absolute privilege in relation to Parliamentary proceedings
14 Absolute privilege in relation to judicial proceedings and other legal matters
15 Other rules of law relating to absolute privilege not affected
Qualified privilege
16 Qualified privilege
17 Qualified privilege not to apply where publication prohibited
18 Restrictions on qualified privilege in relation to Part 2 of Schedule 1
19 Rebuttal of qualified privilege
General
20 Joint publishers
21 Innocent dissemination
22 Consent to publication
23 Evidence of adequacy of redress
Part 3Remedies
24 Declarations
25 Retraction or reply
26 Court may recommend correction
27 Court may make recommendations as to content, etc, of correction
28 Punitive damages
29 Matters to be taken into account in mitigation of damages
30 Misconduct of plaintiff in mitigation of damages
31 Other evidence in mitigation of damages
32 Defendant's right to prove other matters in mitigation of damages not affected
33 Review of damages
34 Statements in open Court
Part 4Procedure
35 Powers of Judge to call conference and give directions
36 Functions of Judge and jury in relation to meaning of matter
37 Particulars of defamatory meaning
38 Particulars in defence of truth
39 Notice of allegation that opinion not genuinely held
40 Truth and honest opinion to be pleaded separately
41 Particulars of ill will
42 Notice of evidence of bad reputation
43 Claims for damages
44 Particulars in support of claim for punitive damages
45 Proceedings deemed to be vexatious if no intention to proceed to trial
46 Proceedings in respect of publication in different media of same matter
47 Notice of multiple actions
48 Consolidation of actions on application of defendants
49 Limitation on subsequent actions
50 Striking out for want of prosecution
51 Evidence as to publisher or printer
52 General verdict by jury
Part 5Miscellaneous provisions
53 Agreements to indemnify against liability for defamation
54 Act not to derogate from Parliamentary privilege, etc
55 Amendment to Limitation Act 1950
56 Repeals, revocations, and consequential amendments
Schedule 1Publications protected by qualified privilege
Schedule 2Enactments amended
Schedule 3Enactments repealed
An Act to amend the law relating to defamation and other malicious falsehoods
BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of New Zealand as follows: