Fisheries Act 1996

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Part 1
Preliminary provisions

2 Interpretation
  • (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    Annual catch entitlement means an annual catch entitlement allocated under any of sections 67, 67A, 68, 340, and 340A

    Annual catch entitlement: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any of sections 67, 67A, 68, 340, and 340A for the words section 67 or section 68 of this Act.

    Annual Catch Entitlement Register means the relevant Annual Catch Entitlement Register kept under section 124(1)(b) of this Act

    Aotearoa Fisheries Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Aotearoa Fisheries Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    appointed day has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    appointed day: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Approved means approved by the chief executive

    Approved form, in relation to any document, means the form prescribed by regulations made under this Act or, if there is no such prescribed form, the form approved by the chief executive; and includes an electronic format that is so prescribed or approved

    Approved service delivery organisation means a person declared to be an approved service delivery organisation, and to whom any specified functions, duties, or powers of the chief executive have been transferred, under section 296B

    Approved service delivery organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    aquaculture activities has the same meaning as in the Resource Management Act 1991

    aquaculture activities: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    aquaculture decision has the meaning given to it by section 186C

    aquaculture decision: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    aquaculture management area has the same meaning as in the Resource Management Act 1991

    aquaculture management area: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Aquatic ecosystem means any system of interacting aquatic life within its natural and physical environment

    Aquatic environment

    • (a) Means the natural and biological resources comprising any aquatic ecosystem; and

    • (b) Includes all aquatic life and the oceans, seas, coastal areas, inter-tidal areas, estuaries, rivers, lakes, and other places where aquatic life exists:

    Aquatic life

    • (a) Means any species of plant or animal life that, at any stage in its life history, must inhabit water, whether living or dead; and

    • (b) Includes seabirds (whether or not in the aquatic environment):

    asset-holding company has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    asset-holding company: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Associated or dependent species means any non-harvested species taken or otherwise affected by the taking of any harvested species

    Authorised stock

    [Repealed]

    Authorised stock: this definition was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Beach cast seaweed means seaweed of any species that is unattached and cast ashore

    Beach cast seaweed: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Best available information means the best information that, in the particular circumstances, is available without unreasonable cost, effort, or time

    Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms, including diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems

    Catch History Review Committee means the committee established under section 283 of this Act

    Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust means the trustees duly incorporated under that name as a charitable trust board under the Charitable Trusts Act 1957

    Chief executive means, subject to section 296C and any other enactment, the chief executive for the time being of the Ministry, which chief executive has, with the authority of the Prime Minister, assumed responsibility for this Act

    Chief executive: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words section 296C and any other for the word any.

    Coastal marine area and coastal permit have the meanings given to those terms by section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991

    commercial fisher

    • (a) means a person who holds a fishing permit issued under section 91; and

    • (b) for the purposes of sections 72 and 75, includes—

      • (i) a person who holds a high seas fishing permit; and

      • (ii) a person using a New Zealand ship who, in the judgment of the chief executive, holds a valid authority from a foreign country to take highly migratory species in the national fisheries jurisdiction of that foreign country

    Commercial fisher: this definition was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Commercial fishing means taking fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in circumstances where a fishing permit is required by section 89 of this Act

    Commission means the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission established under section 4 of the Maori Fisheries Act 1989

    Conservation means the maintenance or restoration of fisheries resources for their future use; and conserving has a corresponding meaning

    Conservation services means outputs produced in relation to the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species, as agreed between the Minister responsible for the administration of the Conservation Act 1987 and the Director-General of the Department of Conservation, including—

    • (a) Research relating to those effects on protected species:

    • (b) Research on measures to mitigate the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species:

    Conservation services: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Court means a District Court or, where proceedings are commenced in the High Court, the High Court

    Deemed value means an interim deemed value or an annual deemed value

    Deemed value: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Deemed value amount means the amount of any interim or annual deemed value payable in respect of any catch taken in excess of any annual catch entitlement, as determined under section 76

    Deemed value amount: this definition was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Deemed value rate means the rate of an interim or annual deemed value payable in respect of any stock, as determined under section 75

    Deemed value rate: this definition was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    determination has the meaning given to it by section 186C

    determination: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Document means a document in any form whether signed or initialled or otherwise authenticated by its maker or not; and includes—

    • (a) Any writing on any material:

    • (b) Any information recorded or stored by means of any tape-recorder, computer, or other device, and any material subsequently derived from information so recorded or stored:

    • (c) Any label, marking, or other writing that identifies or describes any thing of which it forms part, or to which it is attached by any means:

    • (d) Any book, map, plan, graph, or drawing:

    • (e) Any photograph, film, negative, tape, or other device in which one or more visual images are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced:

    Dredge oyster means the mollusc known as Tiostrea chilensis

    Dredge oyster: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Effect means the direct or indirect effect of fishing; and includes—

    • (a) Any positive or adverse effect; and

    • (b) Any temporary or permanent effect; and

    • (c) Any past, present, or future effect; and

    • (d) Any cumulative effect which arises over time or in combination with other effects—

    regardless of the scale, intensity, duration, or frequency of the effect; and also includes—

    • (e) Any potential effect of high probability; and

    • (f) Any potential effect of low probability which has a high potential impact:

    Encumbered, in relation to any quota, means the situation where the quota is—

    • (a) Held by the Crown as a consequence of being forfeit to the Crown under this Act—

      • (i) While any proceedings in respect of that forfeiture are before a court and have not been finally resolved; or

      • (ii) During the period of 35 working days referred to in section 62(3) or section 256(3) of this Act; or

    • (b) Withheld from allocation by the Crown under section 46 of this Act:

    Environmental principles means the environmental principles set out in section 9 of this Act

    Examiner means a person appointed under section 222 of this Act to be an examiner and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act

    Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand or exclusive economic zone means the exclusive economic zone of New Zealand as defined by section 9 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    farmed fish, in relation to a fish farmer, means fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    • (b) that was not acquired in breach of section 192A

    farmed fish: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Financial year means a period of 12 months commencing on 1 July and ending with 30 June

    Financial year: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Finfish includes all species of finfish of the Classes Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes, at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Fish includes all species of finfish and shellfish, at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Fish carrier means any vessel capable of being used for transportation

    fish farm means,—

    • (a) in relation to a person registered as a fish farmer under Part 9A, the area and premises specified in the fish farmer's registration:

    fish farm: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farmer means a person—

    • (a) registered as a fish farmer under Part 9A; or

    fish farmer: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farmer register means the register required to be kept under section 186K

    fish farmer register: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farming

    • (a) means the breeding, hatching, cultivating, rearing, or ongrowing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for harvest; and

    • (b) to avoid doubt, includes the possession and ongrowing of harvestable spat; but

    • (c) does not include an activity specified in paragraph (a) if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

      • (i) is not in the exclusive and continuous possession or control of the fish farmer; or

      • (ii) cannot be distinguished or kept separate from naturally occurring fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    fish farming: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Fish Stocks Agreement

    • (a) Means the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, done at New York on 4 December 1995 (a copy of the English text of which is set out in Schedule 1A); and

    • (b) Includes amendments to the Fish Stocks Agreement made in accordance with Article 45 of the Agreement that are, or will become, binding on New Zealand from time to time:

    Fish Stocks Agreement: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Fisheries Dispute Commissioner, or Commissioner, means a Fisheries Dispute Commissioner appointed under section 117(1) of this Act.

    Fisheries resources means any one or more stocks or species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed

    Fisheries services means outputs produced for the purpose of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 as agreed between the Minister and the chief executive; and includes—

    • (a) The management of fisheries resources, fishing and fish farming:

    • (b) The enforcement of provisions relating to fisheries resources, fishing, and fish farming:

    • (c) Research relating to fisheries resources, fishing, and fish farming, including stock assessment and the effects of fishing and fish farming on the aquatic environment:

    • (d) The performance or exercise, by the Minister or the chief executive or any other person, of a function, duty, or power conferred or imposed relating to fisheries resources, fishing, or fish farming:

    Fisheries services: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Fisheries services: this definition was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the words or the Fisheries Act 1983 for the words , the Fisheries Act 1983, or the Marine Farming Act 1971,.

    Fisheries services: paragraph (c) of this definition was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words and fish farming after the word fishing in the second place where it occurs.

    Fishery officer means—

    • (a) A person deemed by section 196(2) of this Act to be a fishery officer:

    • (b) A person appointed in accordance with section 196(1) of this Act to be a fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    • (c) A person appointed under section 197 of this Act to be an honorary fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    • (d) A person appointed under section 222 of this Act to be an examiner and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    Fishing

    • (a) Means the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (b) Includes—

      • (i) Any activity that may reasonably be expected to result in the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (ii) Any operation in support of or in preparation for any activities described in this definition:

    Fishing permit means a fishing permit issued under section 91 of this Act

    Fishing-related mortality means the accidental death or incidental death of any protected species that occurs in the course of fishing

    Fishing vessel means any vessel that is capable of being used for fishing

    Fishing Vessel Register means the Fishing Vessel Register kept under section 98 of this Act

    Fishing year means,—

    • (a) In relation to rock lobster, southern scallops, Northland scallops, southern blue whiting, or any other stock declared under a notice made under section 18 of this Act to have a fishing year commencing on the 1st day of April in any year, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of April:

    • (aa) In relation to freshwater eel subject to an Order in Council under section 369L(1), a period of 12 months commencing on each 1 February:

    • (b) In relation to any other quota management stock, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of October:

    • (c) In relation to any stock not subject to the quota management system, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of October, unless otherwise prescribed:

    Fishing year: paragraph (a) of his definition was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 2(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words southern blue whiting,.

    Fishing year: paragraph (aa) was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Foreign allowable catch means a foreign allowable catch set under section 81 of this Act

    Foreign fishing vessel means any fishing vessel that is neither a New Zealand fishing vessel nor a New Zealand ship

    Foreign vessel means any vessel that is neither a vessel registered under this Act nor a New Zealand ship

    Foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel means a fishing vessel registered with consent under section 103(4) of this Act

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster means any dredge oyster found in the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery means the Foveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery defined in regulation 2 of the Fisheries (Southland and Sub-Antarctic Areas Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Freshwater eel means the species Anguilla australis, Anguilla dieffenbachii, and Anguilla reinhardtii, in all areas in New Zealand fisheries waters

    Fresh water eel: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    green-lipped mussel means a shellfish of the species Perna canaliculus

    green-lipped mussel: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Greenweight, in relation to any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, means the weight of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed before any processing commences and before any part is removed

    harvestable spat means the species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed specified in Schedule 8A at the stage of the life cycle specified in that schedule

    harvestable spat: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Harvested species means any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may for the time being be taken with lawful authority

    Hazardous substance has the same meaning as it has in section 2(1) of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996

    High seas means the waters outside the national fisheries jurisdiction of any country

    High seas: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High seas fishery inspector means a person who is a high seas fishery inspector under section 113Q

    High seas fishery inspector: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High seas fishing permit means a permit issued under section 113H

    High seas fishing permit: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High Seas Permit Register means the High Seas Permit Register kept under section 98(1)(c)

    High Seas Permit Register: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    highly migratory species means a species or stock listed in Schedule 4B

    highly migratory species: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Holder, in relation to any permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, or certificate, means the person to whom the permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, or certificate has been issued, granted, or given; and holds and held have corresponding meanings

    Honorary fishery officer means a person appointed under section 197 of this Act to be an honorary fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act

    Individual catch entitlement

    [Repealed]

    Individual catch entitlement: this definition was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(5) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Individual transferable quota means—

    • (a) Individual transferable quota allocated under section 44 or section 47 or section 49 of this Act:

    • (b) Quota that becomes individual transferable quota under section 49(3):

    • (ba) Individual transferable quota allocated under Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983 that has been converted into quota shares under section 343:

    • (c) Any quota that otherwise becomes individual transferable quota in accordance with this Act:

    Individual transferable quota: paragraph (b) was substituted and paragraph (ba) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Information includes—

    • (a) Scientific, customary Maori, social, or economic information; and

    • (b) Any analysis of any such information:

    Information principles means the information principles set out in section 10 of this Act

    Infringement fee, in relation to an infringement offence, means the appropriate infringement fee set in respect of that offence by regulations made under section 297(1)(nc)

    Infringement fee: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Infringement offence means an offence prescribed as an infringement offence against this Act by regulations made under section 297(1)(na)

    Infringement offence: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    interest in fishing quota, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    interest in fishing quota: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Internal waters of New Zealand means all internal waters of New Zealand as defined by section 4 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    international fisheries organisation means an organisation or arrangement that is defined as a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement under section 113B

    international fisheries organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(6) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    international fisheries organisation management measure means a measure that is within the definition of international conservation and management measures in section 113B

    international fisheries organisation management measure: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(6) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Kaitiakitanga means the exercise of guardianship; and, in relation to any fisheries resources, includes the ethic of stewardship based on the nature of the resources, as exercised by the appropriate tangata whenua in accordance with tikanga Maori

    Licensed fish receiver means a person licensed as a fish receiver under regulations made under section 297 of this Act

    Long-term viability, in relation to a biomass level of a stock or species, means there is a low risk of collapse of the stock or species, and the stock or species has the potential to recover to a higher biomass level

    Long-term viability: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Mana whenua means customary authority exercised by an iwi or hapu in an identified area

    mandated iwi organisation has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    mandated iwi organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Master, in relation to any vessel, means any person for the time being having command or charge of the vessel

    Maximum sustainable yield, in relation to any stock, means the greatest yield that can be achieved over time while maintaining the stock's productive capacity, having regard to the population dynamics of the stock and any environmental factors that influence the stock

    Meatweight means,—

    • (a) In relation to scallops, the weight of the scallops remaining when the shell, skirt, and gut have been removed and discarded:

    • (b) In relation to any other stock, the weight calculated in accordance with the notice under section 18 of this Act declaring the stock to be subject to the quota management system or in the notice relating to the stock under section 188 of this Act, as the case may be:

    Minister means, subject to any enactment, any Minister of the Crown who, under authority of any warrant or with the authority of the Prime Minister, is for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act

    Ministry means, subject to any enactment, the Ministry that is, with the authority of the Prime Minister, for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act

    Mortgage means any charge registered under this Act on quota

    Mortgagee means the proprietor of a mortgage

    Mortgagor means any person who is the registered owner of quota subject to a mortgage

    Multi-species stock means a quota management stock that consists of 2 or more species

    Multi-species stock: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster means any mollusc of the species Tiostrea chilensis lutaria found in the Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster fishery

    Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as OYS7 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    New Zealand fisheries waters means—

    • (a) All waters in the exclusive economic zone of New Zealand:

    • (b) All waters of the territorial sea of New Zealand:

    • (c) All internal waters of New Zealand:

    • (d) All other fresh or estuarine waters within New Zealand where fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that are indigenous to or acclimatised in New Zealand are found:

    New Zealand fishing vessel means any fishing vessel registered under section 103 of this Act

    New Zealand national means—

    • (a) A New Zealand citizen; or

    • (b) A person who is ordinarily resident in New Zealand; or

    • (c) A body corporate established by or under New Zealand law:

    New Zealand national: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    New Zealand ship has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Ship Registration Act 1992

    Northland scallop means any scallop found in the Northland scallop fishery

    Northland scallop fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as SCA1 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    Observer means an observer appointed under section 223 of this Act

    ordinarily resident in New Zealand has the meaning set out in section 6(2) and (3) of the Overseas Investment Act 2005

    Ordinarily resident in New Zealand: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 3 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    ordinarily resident in New Zealand: this definition was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Ornamental fish means any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed declared by the chief executive, by notice in the Gazette under section 307 of this Act, to be an ornamental fish

    Operator, in relation to a vessel, means the person who, by virtue of ownership, a lease, a sublease, a charter, a subcharter, or otherwise, for the time being has lawful possession and control of the vessel

    Outputs means the goods and services that are produced by a department, Crown entity, Office of Parliament, or any other person or body

    Outputs: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    overseas investment fishing provisions has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    overseas investment fishing provisions: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    overseas investment in fishing quota, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57D

    overseas investment in fishing quota: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    overseas person has the meaning set out in section 7 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005

    Overseas person: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    overseas person: this definition was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Owner,—

    • (a) In relation to any vessel, means any person by whom the vessel is owned:

    • (b) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement, means the person shown as the owner in the appropriate register kept under Part 8 of this Act:

    Permit Register means the Permit Register kept under section 98 of this Act

    port

    • (a) means any area of land and water intended or designed to be used either wholly or partly for the berthing, unloading, departure, movement, and servicing of vessels:

    • (b) includes any anchorage, roadstead, pilot station, haven or estuary, navigable lake or river, wharf, dock, pier, jetty, or dry dock used or capable of being used for such purposes

    port: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(7) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Possession means possession of, or control over, either jointly or on one's own account,—

    • (a) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) Any vessel, container, package, thing, premises, or place in or on which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are found:

    Premises means any land or building; and includes any vessel, or any vehicle or conveyance of any kind whatever

    Processing includes cutting, shelling, freezing, and the use of all other methods of manufacture and preservation

    Protected species means—

    • (a) Any marine wildlife as defined in section 2 of the Wildlife Act 1953 that is absolutely protected under section 3 of that Act:

    Provisional catch history means the provisional catch history specified in section 34 or section 40 of this Act

    Provisional individual transferable quota means—

    • (a) Provisional individual transferable quota allocated under section 47 or section 49 of this Act:

    • (b) Any quota that otherwise becomes provisional individual transferable quota in accordance with this Act:

    Publicly notify means publish a notice in one or more daily newspapers circulating in the main metropolitan areas or, if the Minister, or the chief executive (as the case may be) considers it appropriate, publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the area to which the notice relates; and public notification and publicly notified have corresponding meanings

    Publicly notify: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words , or the chief executive for the words , the chief executive, or the Registrar.

    Qualifying years, in relation to any stock, has the meaning given to it by section 33 of this Act

    Quota means any individual transferable quota or provisional individual transferable quota

    Quota management area means any area declared by or under this Act to be a quota management area

    Quota management stock means any stock subject to the quota management system

    Quota management system means the quota management system established under Part 4 of this Act

    Quota Register means the relevant Quota Register kept under section 124(1)(a) of this Act

    Quota share has the meaning given to it by section 42 of this Act

    Quota weight equivalent, in relation to any quota share, means the figure in kilogrammes (or, in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters, the figure in oyster numbers) arrived at by dividing by 100,000,000 the total allowable commercial catch for the stock to which the quota share relates; and, consequently, the quota weight equivalent of a parcel of shares is the quota weight equivalent of one share multiplied by the number of shares in the parcel

    Quota weight equivalent: this definition was amended, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(2) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words (or, in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters, the figure in oyster numbers).

    Record includes any document, whether or not it has been completed

    Regional plan has the meaning given to it by section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991

    Registered fish carrier means any fish carrier registered under section 105 of this Act

    Registrar

    [Repealed]

    Registrar: this definition was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(6) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    relevant Ministers, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    relevant Ministers: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    reservation has the meaning given to it by section 186C.

    reservation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Rock lobster means—

    • (a) Spiny rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii):

    • (b) Packhorse rock lobster (Jasus verreauxi):

    Sale

    • (a) Includes—

      • (i) Every method of disposition for valuable consideration, including barter; and

      • (ii) The disposition to an agent for sale on consignment; and

      • (iii) Offering or attempting to sell, or receiving or having in possession for sale, or exposing for sale, or sending or delivering for sale, or causing or permitting to be sold, offered, or exposed for sale; and

      • (iv) disposal by way of gambling (as that term is defined in section 4(1) of the Gambling Act 2003); and

      • (v) The use by a person of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as bait in that person's commercial fishing operations; and

      • (vi) Any other use by a person of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as part of that person's commercial activities;—

      and sell and sold have a corresponding meaning; but

    • (b) Does not include the disposal by any method approved by the chief executive of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed lawfully taken during the course of a fishing competition, if—

      • (i) The competition and the disposal method are carried out in accordance with any conditions imposed by the chief executive, either generally or specifically; and

      • (ii) The chief executive's approval has been obtained prior to the disposal of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (iii) The proceeds (less any reasonable expenses of disposal) are applied to purposes that are cultural, benevolent, philanthropic, or charitable:

    Sale: paragraph (a)(iv) was substituted, as from 1 July 2004, by section 374 Gambling Act 2003 (2003 No 51). See sections 376 and 377 of that Act for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2(3) Gambling Act Commencement Order 2003 (SR 2003/384).

    Scallop means the mollusc Pecten novaezelandiae; but does not include scallop spat

    Scallop spat

    • (a) Means the larval stage of the mollusc Pecten novaezelandiae; and

    • (b) Includes any animal of that species, still in its shell, that has been retained by fishing gear on which it settled while in the larval stage:

    scampi means any fish of the species Metanephrops challengeri

    scampi: this definition was inserted, as from 13 August 2004, by section 3 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 71).

    Seaweed includes all kinds of algae and sea-grasses that grow in New Zealand fisheries waters at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    settlement quota has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    settlement quota: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    settlement quota interest means an interest registered in respect of quota management stocks under section 152A

    settlement quota interest: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Shellfish includes all species of the phylum Echinodermata and phylum Mollusca and all species of the Class Crustacea at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Southern scallop means any scallop found in the southern scallop fishery

    Southern scallop fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as SCA7 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    Spat catching permit means a permit issued under section 67Q of the Fisheries Act 1983

    Special permit means a special permit issued under section 97 of this Act

    Specified functions, duties, or powers, in relation to an approved service delivery organisation, has the meaning given to it by section 296A

    Specified functions, duties, or powers: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Sports fish has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Conservation Act 1987

    Standards and specifications means standards and specifications issued under section 296O

    Standards and specifications: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Statutory debt means any fee, charge, or levy required by this Act, or by any regulation, order, notice, direction, or other instrument made or issued under this Act, to be paid to the Crown or the Ministry or the holder of any named office

    Stock means any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of one or more species that are treated as a unit for the purposes of fisheries management

    subcompany, in relation to Aotearoa Fisheries Limited, has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    subcompany: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Sustainability measure means any measure set or varied under Part 3 of this Act for the purpose of ensuring sustainability

    Taking means fishing; and to take and taken have a corresponding meaning

    Tangata whenua, in relation to a particular area, means the hapu, or iwi, that is Maori and holds mana whenua over that area

    Te Ohu Kai Moana has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Ohu Kai Moana: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trust has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trust: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Wai Maori Trust has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Wai Maori Trust: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Wai Maori Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Wai Maori Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    tender means any vessel that—

    • (a) is carried by or attached to a fishing vessel and used or intended to be used for taking fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for sale in conjunction with the fishing vessel; and

    • (b) is not longer than the greater of—

      • (i) 6 metres; or

      • (ii) 50% of the overall length of the fishing vessel it is carried by or attached to

    Tender: this definition was amended, as from 26 May 2001, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by omitting the words either separately or.

    Tender: this definition was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(8) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Territorial sea of New Zealand or territorial sea means all the waters of the territorial sea of New Zealand as defined by section 3 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    Tikanga Maori means Maori customary values and practices

    Total allowable catch, in relation to any quota management stock, means a total allowable catch as set or varied for that stock by notice in the Gazette under section 13 or section 14 of this Act

    Total allowable commercial catch, in relation to any quota management stock, means a total allowable commercial catch specified for that stock by notice in the Gazette under section 20 of this Act, and includes any total allowable commercial catch set by or under the Fisheries Act 1983

    Total allowable commercial catch: this definition was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 2(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words , and includes any total allowable commercial catch set by or under the Fisheries Act 1983.

    Transaction means,—

    • (a) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement or provisional catch history, a transfer of the quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history:

    • (b) in relation to any quota, a mortgage, variation of mortgage, discharge of mortgage, or assignment of mortgage over the quota:

    • (c) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement, a caveat or discharge of a caveat over the quota or annual catch entitlement:

    Transaction: paragraph (b) of this definition was substituted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 3(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Transhipment means the transfer of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from one vessel to another vessel; and tranship and transhipped have a corresponding meaning

    Transportation means—

    • (a) The receiving and carriage of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any vessel; or

    • (b) The storage and refrigeration of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any vessel for the purpose of carriage:

    Tuna means any fish of the genera Katsuwonus, Euthynnus, Thunnus, Allothunnus, or Gasterochisma

    Unwanted aquatic life means—

    • (b) Any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that is determined by a chief technical officer under the Biosecurity Act 1993 to be an unwanted organism:

    Vessel means any description of vessel, aircraft, hovercraft, submersible vessel, or other vessel of whatever size

    Whitebait includes the species Retropina retropina and juveniles of all species of the genus Galaxias:

    Working day means any day other than—

    • (a) A Saturday, a Sunday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Labour Day, the Sovereign's birthday, and Waitangi Day; and

    • (b) A day in the period commencing on the 25th day of December in any year and ending with the close of the 15th day of January in the following year.

    (1A) References to this Act include references to rules and regulations made under this Act.

    (2) For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    • (a) Every reference in this Act to any fisheries resources, stock, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, habitat, location of stock, quota, or annual catch entitlement includes any part thereof:

    • (b) The expression of any matter or thing by way of example, or a provision to the effect that any matter or thing includes certain matters or things, does not limit the generality of the provision to which the example relates or the included matters or things relate.

    (3) For the purpose of this Act, the weight, greenweight, or meatweight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be determined, where appropriate, in accordance with sections 187 and 188 of this Act.

    (4) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council,—

    • (a) add to Schedule 4B the name of any species or stock that, based on its range and biological characteristics, is highly migratory (including any new species or stock that results from a change in taxonomic classification):

    • (b) omit from that Schedule the name of any species or stock if the criteria set out in paragraph (a) cease to apply to that species or stock.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 2(1); 1983 No 14 s 2; 1986 No 34 s 2; 1989 No 159 s 48; 1990 No 29 s 2; 1990 No 31 s 129; 1992 No 90 s 2; 1993 No 67 s 2

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6).

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(9) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.