Fisheries Act 1996

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Reprint
as at 3 December 2007

Fisheries Act 1996

Public Act1996 No 88
Date of assent13 August 1996

Note

Changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in this eprint.

A general outline of these changes is set out in the notes at the end of this eprint, together with other explanatory material about this eprint.

This Act is administered in the Ministry of Fisheries.


Contents

Title

Application of this Part

Declaration of quota management system

Quota management areas

Basis for allocation of quota

Provisional catch history

Calculation of provisional catch history if no individual catch entitlement

Allocation of provisional catch history based on individual catch entitlement

Allocation of quota

Special provisions relating to allocation of quota for certain Schedule 4 stocks

[Repealed]

Appeals

Overseas investment in and aggregation of quota

Order of transactions

Generation of annual catch entitlement

Annual catch entitlement required before fishing

Deemed values

Conclusive notification

Fishing permits

Special permits

Administration

Fishing vessel registration

Issue of high seas fishing permits

Compliance with Conditions and Regulations

Suspension and revocation of high seas fishing permits

High seas fishery inspectors

Administrative penalties

Other matters

Statement of procedure

Fisheries dispute commissioners

Administration

Transfers of quota or annual catch entitlement

Mortgages of quota

Caveats

Settlement quota interests

Effect of decrease in or cancellation of quota

Registration procedure

Acquisitions by operation of law

Correction of registers

Guarantee of ownership rights

Protection of purchasers

Compensation

Customary fishing

Harvestable spat

Disposal of fish

When fish deemed to be taken or possessed for purposes of sale

Appointment of fishery officers

Powers of entry, search, and questioning

Power of arrest

Power to give directions

Power to use reasonable force

Power to take copies of documents

Provisions relating to seizure

Provisions relating to seized property

Crown caveats

General powers

Provisions relating to exercise of powers

Examiners

Proceedings, defences, etc

Evidence in proceedings

Penalties

Minor offence procedure

Infringement offences

273 Caveats on quota [Repealed]

National Fisheries Advisory Council

Catch History Review Committee

Administration generally

Termination of orders transferring functions, duties, or powers

Transfer of property, rights, and obligations to chief executive

Powers of minister in relation to approved service delivery organisations

Sanctions for breach of standards and specifications or directions

Fees

Information disclosure requirements

Provisions relating to applications

Provisions relating to notices

Repeals and amendments

Savings and transitional provisions

365 Cost recovery [Repealed]

Introduction of scampi into quota management system

Introduction of green-lipped mussel in quota management area 9 into quota management system

Allocation of quota for pipi in quota management area 1A


An Act—

  • (a) To reform and restate the law relating to fisheries resources; and

  • (b) To recognise New Zealand's international obligations relating to fishing; and

  • (c) To provide for related matters

BE IT ENACTED by the Parliament of New Zealand as follows:

1 Short Title and commencement
  • (1) This Act may be cited as the Fisheries Act 1996.

    (2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, this Act shall come into force on a date to be appointed by the Governor-General by Order in Council; and different dates may be so appointed by one or more Orders in Council for different provisions and different purposes.

    (2A) Despite subsection (2), sections 56, 57, 58, 62, and 358 come into force on 1 October 1999.

    (3) Sections 332 and 333 of this Act shall come into force on the 1st day of March 1997.

    Subsection (2A) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 1(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Part 1
Preliminary provisions

2 Interpretation
  • (1) In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    Annual catch entitlement means an annual catch entitlement allocated under any of sections 67, 67A, 68, 340, and 340A

    Annual catch entitlement: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any of sections 67, 67A, 68, 340, and 340A for the words section 67 or section 68 of this Act.

    Annual Catch Entitlement Register means the relevant Annual Catch Entitlement Register kept under section 124(1)(b) of this Act

    Aotearoa Fisheries Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Aotearoa Fisheries Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    appointed day has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    appointed day: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Approved means approved by the chief executive

    Approved form, in relation to any document, means the form prescribed by regulations made under this Act or, if there is no such prescribed form, the form approved by the chief executive; and includes an electronic format that is so prescribed or approved

    Approved service delivery organisation means a person declared to be an approved service delivery organisation, and to whom any specified functions, duties, or powers of the chief executive have been transferred, under section 296B

    Approved service delivery organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    aquaculture activities has the same meaning as in the Resource Management Act 1991

    aquaculture activities: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    aquaculture decision has the meaning given to it by section 186C

    aquaculture decision: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    aquaculture management area has the same meaning as in the Resource Management Act 1991

    aquaculture management area: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Aquatic ecosystem means any system of interacting aquatic life within its natural and physical environment

    Aquatic environment

    • (a) Means the natural and biological resources comprising any aquatic ecosystem; and

    • (b) Includes all aquatic life and the oceans, seas, coastal areas, inter-tidal areas, estuaries, rivers, lakes, and other places where aquatic life exists:

    Aquatic life

    • (a) Means any species of plant or animal life that, at any stage in its life history, must inhabit water, whether living or dead; and

    • (b) Includes seabirds (whether or not in the aquatic environment):

    asset-holding company has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    asset-holding company: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Associated or dependent species means any non-harvested species taken or otherwise affected by the taking of any harvested species

    Authorised stock

    [Repealed]

    Authorised stock: this definition was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Beach cast seaweed means seaweed of any species that is unattached and cast ashore

    Beach cast seaweed: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Best available information means the best information that, in the particular circumstances, is available without unreasonable cost, effort, or time

    Biological diversity means the variability among living organisms, including diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems

    Catch History Review Committee means the committee established under section 283 of this Act

    Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust means the trustees duly incorporated under that name as a charitable trust board under the Charitable Trusts Act 1957

    Chief executive means, subject to section 296C and any other enactment, the chief executive for the time being of the Ministry, which chief executive has, with the authority of the Prime Minister, assumed responsibility for this Act

    Chief executive: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words section 296C and any other for the word any.

    Coastal marine area and coastal permit have the meanings given to those terms by section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991

    commercial fisher

    • (a) means a person who holds a fishing permit issued under section 91; and

    • (b) for the purposes of sections 72 and 75, includes—

      • (i) a person who holds a high seas fishing permit; and

      • (ii) a person using a New Zealand ship who, in the judgment of the chief executive, holds a valid authority from a foreign country to take highly migratory species in the national fisheries jurisdiction of that foreign country

    Commercial fisher: this definition was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Commercial fishing means taking fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in circumstances where a fishing permit is required by section 89 of this Act

    Commission means the Treaty of Waitangi Fisheries Commission established under section 4 of the Maori Fisheries Act 1989

    Conservation means the maintenance or restoration of fisheries resources for their future use; and conserving has a corresponding meaning

    Conservation services means outputs produced in relation to the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species, as agreed between the Minister responsible for the administration of the Conservation Act 1987 and the Director-General of the Department of Conservation, including—

    • (a) Research relating to those effects on protected species:

    • (b) Research on measures to mitigate the adverse effects of commercial fishing on protected species:

    Conservation services: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Court means a District Court or, where proceedings are commenced in the High Court, the High Court

    Deemed value means an interim deemed value or an annual deemed value

    Deemed value: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Deemed value amount means the amount of any interim or annual deemed value payable in respect of any catch taken in excess of any annual catch entitlement, as determined under section 76

    Deemed value amount: this definition was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Deemed value rate means the rate of an interim or annual deemed value payable in respect of any stock, as determined under section 75

    Deemed value rate: this definition was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    determination has the meaning given to it by section 186C

    determination: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Document means a document in any form whether signed or initialled or otherwise authenticated by its maker or not; and includes—

    • (a) Any writing on any material:

    • (b) Any information recorded or stored by means of any tape-recorder, computer, or other device, and any material subsequently derived from information so recorded or stored:

    • (c) Any label, marking, or other writing that identifies or describes any thing of which it forms part, or to which it is attached by any means:

    • (d) Any book, map, plan, graph, or drawing:

    • (e) Any photograph, film, negative, tape, or other device in which one or more visual images are embodied so as to be capable (with or without the aid of some other equipment) of being reproduced:

    Dredge oyster means the mollusc known as Tiostrea chilensis

    Dredge oyster: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Effect means the direct or indirect effect of fishing; and includes—

    • (a) Any positive or adverse effect; and

    • (b) Any temporary or permanent effect; and

    • (c) Any past, present, or future effect; and

    • (d) Any cumulative effect which arises over time or in combination with other effects—

    regardless of the scale, intensity, duration, or frequency of the effect; and also includes—

    • (e) Any potential effect of high probability; and

    • (f) Any potential effect of low probability which has a high potential impact:

    Encumbered, in relation to any quota, means the situation where the quota is—

    • (a) Held by the Crown as a consequence of being forfeit to the Crown under this Act—

      • (i) While any proceedings in respect of that forfeiture are before a court and have not been finally resolved; or

      • (ii) During the period of 35 working days referred to in section 62(3) or section 256(3) of this Act; or

    • (b) Withheld from allocation by the Crown under section 46 of this Act:

    Environmental principles means the environmental principles set out in section 9 of this Act

    Examiner means a person appointed under section 222 of this Act to be an examiner and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act

    Exclusive economic zone of New Zealand or exclusive economic zone means the exclusive economic zone of New Zealand as defined by section 9 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    farmed fish, in relation to a fish farmer, means fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    • (b) that was not acquired in breach of section 192A

    farmed fish: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Financial year means a period of 12 months commencing on 1 July and ending with 30 June

    Financial year: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Finfish includes all species of finfish of the Classes Agnatha, Chondrichthyes, and Osteichthyes, at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Fish includes all species of finfish and shellfish, at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Fish carrier means any vessel capable of being used for transportation

    fish farm means,—

    • (a) in relation to a person registered as a fish farmer under Part 9A, the area and premises specified in the fish farmer's registration:

    fish farm: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farmer means a person—

    • (a) registered as a fish farmer under Part 9A; or

    fish farmer: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farmer register means the register required to be kept under section 186K

    fish farmer register: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    fish farming

    • (a) means the breeding, hatching, cultivating, rearing, or ongrowing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for harvest; and

    • (b) to avoid doubt, includes the possession and ongrowing of harvestable spat; but

    • (c) does not include an activity specified in paragraph (a) if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

      • (i) is not in the exclusive and continuous possession or control of the fish farmer; or

      • (ii) cannot be distinguished or kept separate from naturally occurring fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    fish farming: this definition was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Fish Stocks Agreement

    • (a) Means the Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the conservation and management of straddling fish stocks and highly migratory fish stocks, done at New York on 4 December 1995 (a copy of the English text of which is set out in Schedule 1A); and

    • (b) Includes amendments to the Fish Stocks Agreement made in accordance with Article 45 of the Agreement that are, or will become, binding on New Zealand from time to time:

    Fish Stocks Agreement: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Fisheries Dispute Commissioner, or Commissioner, means a Fisheries Dispute Commissioner appointed under section 117(1) of this Act.

    Fisheries resources means any one or more stocks or species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed

    Fisheries services means outputs produced for the purpose of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 as agreed between the Minister and the chief executive; and includes—

    • (a) The management of fisheries resources, fishing and fish farming:

    • (b) The enforcement of provisions relating to fisheries resources, fishing, and fish farming:

    • (c) Research relating to fisheries resources, fishing, and fish farming, including stock assessment and the effects of fishing and fish farming on the aquatic environment:

    • (d) The performance or exercise, by the Minister or the chief executive or any other person, of a function, duty, or power conferred or imposed relating to fisheries resources, fishing, or fish farming:

    Fisheries services: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Fisheries services: this definition was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the words or the Fisheries Act 1983 for the words , the Fisheries Act 1983, or the Marine Farming Act 1971,.

    Fisheries services: paragraph (c) of this definition was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words and fish farming after the word fishing in the second place where it occurs.

    Fishery officer means—

    • (a) A person deemed by section 196(2) of this Act to be a fishery officer:

    • (b) A person appointed in accordance with section 196(1) of this Act to be a fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    • (c) A person appointed under section 197 of this Act to be an honorary fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    • (d) A person appointed under section 222 of this Act to be an examiner and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act:

    Fishing

    • (a) Means the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (b) Includes—

      • (i) Any activity that may reasonably be expected to result in the catching, taking, or harvesting of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (ii) Any operation in support of or in preparation for any activities described in this definition:

    Fishing permit means a fishing permit issued under section 91 of this Act

    Fishing-related mortality means the accidental death or incidental death of any protected species that occurs in the course of fishing

    Fishing vessel means any vessel that is capable of being used for fishing

    Fishing Vessel Register means the Fishing Vessel Register kept under section 98 of this Act

    Fishing year means,—

    • (a) In relation to rock lobster, southern scallops, Northland scallops, southern blue whiting, or any other stock declared under a notice made under section 18 of this Act to have a fishing year commencing on the 1st day of April in any year, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of April:

    • (aa) In relation to freshwater eel subject to an Order in Council under section 369L(1), a period of 12 months commencing on each 1 February:

    • (b) In relation to any other quota management stock, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of October:

    • (c) In relation to any stock not subject to the quota management system, a period of 12 months commencing on each 1st day of October, unless otherwise prescribed:

    Fishing year: paragraph (a) of his definition was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 2(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words southern blue whiting,.

    Fishing year: paragraph (aa) was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Foreign allowable catch means a foreign allowable catch set under section 81 of this Act

    Foreign fishing vessel means any fishing vessel that is neither a New Zealand fishing vessel nor a New Zealand ship

    Foreign vessel means any vessel that is neither a vessel registered under this Act nor a New Zealand ship

    Foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel means a fishing vessel registered with consent under section 103(4) of this Act

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster means any dredge oyster found in the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery means the Foveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery defined in regulation 2 of the Fisheries (Southland and Sub-Antarctic Areas Commercial Fishing) Regulations 1986

    Foveaux Strait dredge oyster fishery: this definition was inserted, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Freshwater eel means the species Anguilla australis, Anguilla dieffenbachii, and Anguilla reinhardtii, in all areas in New Zealand fisheries waters

    Fresh water eel: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    green-lipped mussel means a shellfish of the species Perna canaliculus

    green-lipped mussel: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Greenweight, in relation to any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, means the weight of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed before any processing commences and before any part is removed

    harvestable spat means the species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed specified in Schedule 8A at the stage of the life cycle specified in that schedule

    harvestable spat: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Harvested species means any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may for the time being be taken with lawful authority

    Hazardous substance has the same meaning as it has in section 2(1) of the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act 1996

    High seas means the waters outside the national fisheries jurisdiction of any country

    High seas: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High seas fishery inspector means a person who is a high seas fishery inspector under section 113Q

    High seas fishery inspector: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High seas fishing permit means a permit issued under section 113H

    High seas fishing permit: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    High Seas Permit Register means the High Seas Permit Register kept under section 98(1)(c)

    High Seas Permit Register: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    highly migratory species means a species or stock listed in Schedule 4B

    highly migratory species: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Holder, in relation to any permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, or certificate, means the person to whom the permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, or certificate has been issued, granted, or given; and holds and held have corresponding meanings

    Honorary fishery officer means a person appointed under section 197 of this Act to be an honorary fishery officer and holding a warrant under section 198 of this Act

    Individual catch entitlement

    [Repealed]

    Individual catch entitlement: this definition was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(5) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Individual transferable quota means—

    • (a) Individual transferable quota allocated under section 44 or section 47 or section 49 of this Act:

    • (b) Quota that becomes individual transferable quota under section 49(3):

    • (ba) Individual transferable quota allocated under Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983 that has been converted into quota shares under section 343:

    • (c) Any quota that otherwise becomes individual transferable quota in accordance with this Act:

    Individual transferable quota: paragraph (b) was substituted and paragraph (ba) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Information includes—

    • (a) Scientific, customary Maori, social, or economic information; and

    • (b) Any analysis of any such information:

    Information principles means the information principles set out in section 10 of this Act

    Infringement fee, in relation to an infringement offence, means the appropriate infringement fee set in respect of that offence by regulations made under section 297(1)(nc)

    Infringement fee: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Infringement offence means an offence prescribed as an infringement offence against this Act by regulations made under section 297(1)(na)

    Infringement offence: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    interest in fishing quota, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    interest in fishing quota: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Internal waters of New Zealand means all internal waters of New Zealand as defined by section 4 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    international fisheries organisation means an organisation or arrangement that is defined as a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement under section 113B

    international fisheries organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(6) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    international fisheries organisation management measure means a measure that is within the definition of international conservation and management measures in section 113B

    international fisheries organisation management measure: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(6) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Kaitiakitanga means the exercise of guardianship; and, in relation to any fisheries resources, includes the ethic of stewardship based on the nature of the resources, as exercised by the appropriate tangata whenua in accordance with tikanga Maori

    Licensed fish receiver means a person licensed as a fish receiver under regulations made under section 297 of this Act

    Long-term viability, in relation to a biomass level of a stock or species, means there is a low risk of collapse of the stock or species, and the stock or species has the potential to recover to a higher biomass level

    Long-term viability: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Mana whenua means customary authority exercised by an iwi or hapu in an identified area

    mandated iwi organisation has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    mandated iwi organisation: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Master, in relation to any vessel, means any person for the time being having command or charge of the vessel

    Maximum sustainable yield, in relation to any stock, means the greatest yield that can be achieved over time while maintaining the stock's productive capacity, having regard to the population dynamics of the stock and any environmental factors that influence the stock

    Meatweight means,—

    • (a) In relation to scallops, the weight of the scallops remaining when the shell, skirt, and gut have been removed and discarded:

    • (b) In relation to any other stock, the weight calculated in accordance with the notice under section 18 of this Act declaring the stock to be subject to the quota management system or in the notice relating to the stock under section 188 of this Act, as the case may be:

    Minister means, subject to any enactment, any Minister of the Crown who, under authority of any warrant or with the authority of the Prime Minister, is for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act

    Ministry means, subject to any enactment, the Ministry that is, with the authority of the Prime Minister, for the time being responsible for the administration of this Act

    Mortgage means any charge registered under this Act on quota

    Mortgagee means the proprietor of a mortgage

    Mortgagor means any person who is the registered owner of quota subject to a mortgage

    Multi-species stock means a quota management stock that consists of 2 or more species

    Multi-species stock: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster means any mollusc of the species Tiostrea chilensis lutaria found in the Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster fishery

    Nelson-Marlborough dredge oyster fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as OYS7 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    New Zealand fisheries waters means—

    • (a) All waters in the exclusive economic zone of New Zealand:

    • (b) All waters of the territorial sea of New Zealand:

    • (c) All internal waters of New Zealand:

    • (d) All other fresh or estuarine waters within New Zealand where fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that are indigenous to or acclimatised in New Zealand are found:

    New Zealand fishing vessel means any fishing vessel registered under section 103 of this Act

    New Zealand national means—

    • (a) A New Zealand citizen; or

    • (b) A person who is ordinarily resident in New Zealand; or

    • (c) A body corporate established by or under New Zealand law:

    New Zealand national: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 2 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    New Zealand ship has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Ship Registration Act 1992

    Northland scallop means any scallop found in the Northland scallop fishery

    Northland scallop fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as SCA1 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    Observer means an observer appointed under section 223 of this Act

    ordinarily resident in New Zealand has the meaning set out in section 6(2) and (3) of the Overseas Investment Act 2005

    Ordinarily resident in New Zealand: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 3 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    ordinarily resident in New Zealand: this definition was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Ornamental fish means any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed declared by the chief executive, by notice in the Gazette under section 307 of this Act, to be an ornamental fish

    Operator, in relation to a vessel, means the person who, by virtue of ownership, a lease, a sublease, a charter, a subcharter, or otherwise, for the time being has lawful possession and control of the vessel

    Outputs means the goods and services that are produced by a department, Crown entity, Office of Parliament, or any other person or body

    Outputs: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    overseas investment fishing provisions has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    overseas investment fishing provisions: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    overseas investment in fishing quota, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57D

    overseas investment in fishing quota: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    overseas person has the meaning set out in section 7 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005

    Overseas person: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    overseas person: this definition was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Owner,—

    • (a) In relation to any vessel, means any person by whom the vessel is owned:

    • (b) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement, means the person shown as the owner in the appropriate register kept under Part 8 of this Act:

    Permit Register means the Permit Register kept under section 98 of this Act

    port

    • (a) means any area of land and water intended or designed to be used either wholly or partly for the berthing, unloading, departure, movement, and servicing of vessels:

    • (b) includes any anchorage, roadstead, pilot station, haven or estuary, navigable lake or river, wharf, dock, pier, jetty, or dry dock used or capable of being used for such purposes

    port: this definition was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(7) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Possession means possession of, or control over, either jointly or on one's own account,—

    • (a) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) Any vessel, container, package, thing, premises, or place in or on which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are found:

    Premises means any land or building; and includes any vessel, or any vehicle or conveyance of any kind whatever

    Processing includes cutting, shelling, freezing, and the use of all other methods of manufacture and preservation

    Protected species means—

    • (a) Any marine wildlife as defined in section 2 of the Wildlife Act 1953 that is absolutely protected under section 3 of that Act:

    Provisional catch history means the provisional catch history specified in section 34 or section 40 of this Act

    Provisional individual transferable quota means—

    • (a) Provisional individual transferable quota allocated under section 47 or section 49 of this Act:

    • (b) Any quota that otherwise becomes provisional individual transferable quota in accordance with this Act:

    Publicly notify means publish a notice in one or more daily newspapers circulating in the main metropolitan areas or, if the Minister, or the chief executive (as the case may be) considers it appropriate, publish a notice in one or more newspapers circulating in the area to which the notice relates; and public notification and publicly notified have corresponding meanings

    Publicly notify: this definition was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words , or the chief executive for the words , the chief executive, or the Registrar.

    Qualifying years, in relation to any stock, has the meaning given to it by section 33 of this Act

    Quota means any individual transferable quota or provisional individual transferable quota

    Quota management area means any area declared by or under this Act to be a quota management area

    Quota management stock means any stock subject to the quota management system

    Quota management system means the quota management system established under Part 4 of this Act

    Quota Register means the relevant Quota Register kept under section 124(1)(a) of this Act

    Quota share has the meaning given to it by section 42 of this Act

    Quota weight equivalent, in relation to any quota share, means the figure in kilogrammes (or, in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters, the figure in oyster numbers) arrived at by dividing by 100,000,000 the total allowable commercial catch for the stock to which the quota share relates; and, consequently, the quota weight equivalent of a parcel of shares is the quota weight equivalent of one share multiplied by the number of shares in the parcel

    Quota weight equivalent: this definition was amended, as from 1 April 1988, by section 3(2) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words (or, in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters, the figure in oyster numbers).

    Record includes any document, whether or not it has been completed

    Regional plan has the meaning given to it by section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991

    Registered fish carrier means any fish carrier registered under section 105 of this Act

    Registrar

    [Repealed]

    Registrar: this definition was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(6) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    relevant Ministers, in sections 56 to 58B, has the meaning set out in section 57A(1)

    relevant Ministers: this definition was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    reservation has the meaning given to it by section 186C.

    reservation: this definition was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 4(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Rock lobster means—

    • (a) Spiny rock lobster (Jasus edwardsii):

    • (b) Packhorse rock lobster (Jasus verreauxi):

    Sale

    • (a) Includes—

      • (i) Every method of disposition for valuable consideration, including barter; and

      • (ii) The disposition to an agent for sale on consignment; and

      • (iii) Offering or attempting to sell, or receiving or having in possession for sale, or exposing for sale, or sending or delivering for sale, or causing or permitting to be sold, offered, or exposed for sale; and

      • (iv) disposal by way of gambling (as that term is defined in section 4(1) of the Gambling Act 2003); and

      • (v) The use by a person of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as bait in that person's commercial fishing operations; and

      • (vi) Any other use by a person of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as part of that person's commercial activities;—

      and sell and sold have a corresponding meaning; but

    • (b) Does not include the disposal by any method approved by the chief executive of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed lawfully taken during the course of a fishing competition, if—

      • (i) The competition and the disposal method are carried out in accordance with any conditions imposed by the chief executive, either generally or specifically; and

      • (ii) The chief executive's approval has been obtained prior to the disposal of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (iii) The proceeds (less any reasonable expenses of disposal) are applied to purposes that are cultural, benevolent, philanthropic, or charitable:

    Sale: paragraph (a)(iv) was substituted, as from 1 July 2004, by section 374 Gambling Act 2003 (2003 No 51). See sections 376 and 377 of that Act for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2(3) Gambling Act Commencement Order 2003 (SR 2003/384).

    Scallop means the mollusc Pecten novaezelandiae; but does not include scallop spat

    Scallop spat

    • (a) Means the larval stage of the mollusc Pecten novaezelandiae; and

    • (b) Includes any animal of that species, still in its shell, that has been retained by fishing gear on which it settled while in the larval stage:

    scampi means any fish of the species Metanephrops challengeri

    scampi: this definition was inserted, as from 13 August 2004, by section 3 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 71).

    Seaweed includes all kinds of algae and sea-grasses that grow in New Zealand fisheries waters at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    settlement quota has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    settlement quota: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    settlement quota interest means an interest registered in respect of quota management stocks under section 152A

    settlement quota interest: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Shellfish includes all species of the phylum Echinodermata and phylum Mollusca and all species of the Class Crustacea at any stage of their life history, whether living or dead

    Southern scallop means any scallop found in the southern scallop fishery

    Southern scallop fishery means those New Zealand fisheries waters defined as SCA7 in Schedule 1 to this Act

    Spat catching permit means a permit issued under section 67Q of the Fisheries Act 1983

    Special permit means a special permit issued under section 97 of this Act

    Specified functions, duties, or powers, in relation to an approved service delivery organisation, has the meaning given to it by section 296A

    Specified functions, duties, or powers: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Sports fish has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Conservation Act 1987

    Standards and specifications means standards and specifications issued under section 296O

    Standards and specifications: this definition was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Statutory debt means any fee, charge, or levy required by this Act, or by any regulation, order, notice, direction, or other instrument made or issued under this Act, to be paid to the Crown or the Ministry or the holder of any named office

    Stock means any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of one or more species that are treated as a unit for the purposes of fisheries management

    subcompany, in relation to Aotearoa Fisheries Limited, has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    subcompany: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Sustainability measure means any measure set or varied under Part 3 of this Act for the purpose of ensuring sustainability

    Taking means fishing; and to take and taken have a corresponding meaning

    Tangata whenua, in relation to a particular area, means the hapu, or iwi, that is Maori and holds mana whenua over that area

    Te Ohu Kai Moana has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Ohu Kai Moana: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trust has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trust: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Putea Whakatupu Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Wai Maori Trust has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Wai Maori Trust: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Te Wai Maori Trustee Limited has the meaning given to it in section 5 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004

    Te Wai Maori Trustee Limited: this definition was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    tender means any vessel that—

    • (a) is carried by or attached to a fishing vessel and used or intended to be used for taking fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for sale in conjunction with the fishing vessel; and

    • (b) is not longer than the greater of—

      • (i) 6 metres; or

      • (ii) 50% of the overall length of the fishing vessel it is carried by or attached to

    Tender: this definition was amended, as from 26 May 2001, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by omitting the words either separately or.

    Tender: this definition was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(8) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Territorial sea of New Zealand or territorial sea means all the waters of the territorial sea of New Zealand as defined by section 3 of the Territorial Sea and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977

    Tikanga Maori means Maori customary values and practices

    Total allowable catch, in relation to any quota management stock, means a total allowable catch as set or varied for that stock by notice in the Gazette under section 13 or section 14 of this Act

    Total allowable commercial catch, in relation to any quota management stock, means a total allowable commercial catch specified for that stock by notice in the Gazette under section 20 of this Act, and includes any total allowable commercial catch set by or under the Fisheries Act 1983

    Total allowable commercial catch: this definition was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 2(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words , and includes any total allowable commercial catch set by or under the Fisheries Act 1983.

    Transaction means,—

    • (a) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement or provisional catch history, a transfer of the quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history:

    • (b) in relation to any quota, a mortgage, variation of mortgage, discharge of mortgage, or assignment of mortgage over the quota:

    • (c) In relation to any quota or annual catch entitlement, a caveat or discharge of a caveat over the quota or annual catch entitlement:

    Transaction: paragraph (b) of this definition was substituted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 3(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Transhipment means the transfer of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from one vessel to another vessel; and tranship and transhipped have a corresponding meaning

    Transportation means—

    • (a) The receiving and carriage of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any vessel; or

    • (b) The storage and refrigeration of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any vessel for the purpose of carriage:

    Tuna means any fish of the genera Katsuwonus, Euthynnus, Thunnus, Allothunnus, or Gasterochisma

    Unwanted aquatic life means—

    • (b) Any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that is determined by a chief technical officer under the Biosecurity Act 1993 to be an unwanted organism:

    Vessel means any description of vessel, aircraft, hovercraft, submersible vessel, or other vessel of whatever size

    Whitebait includes the species Retropina retropina and juveniles of all species of the genus Galaxias:

    Working day means any day other than—

    • (a) A Saturday, a Sunday, Good Friday, Easter Monday, Anzac Day, Labour Day, the Sovereign's birthday, and Waitangi Day; and

    • (b) A day in the period commencing on the 25th day of December in any year and ending with the close of the 15th day of January in the following year.

    (1A) References to this Act include references to rules and regulations made under this Act.

    (2) For the avoidance of doubt, it is hereby declared that, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    • (a) Every reference in this Act to any fisheries resources, stock, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, habitat, location of stock, quota, or annual catch entitlement includes any part thereof:

    • (b) The expression of any matter or thing by way of example, or a provision to the effect that any matter or thing includes certain matters or things, does not limit the generality of the provision to which the example relates or the included matters or things relate.

    (3) For the purpose of this Act, the weight, greenweight, or meatweight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be determined, where appropriate, in accordance with sections 187 and 188 of this Act.

    (4) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council,—

    • (a) add to Schedule 4B the name of any species or stock that, based on its range and biological characteristics, is highly migratory (including any new species or stock that results from a change in taxonomic classification):

    • (b) omit from that Schedule the name of any species or stock if the criteria set out in paragraph (a) cease to apply to that species or stock.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 2(1); 1983 No 14 s 2; 1986 No 34 s 2; 1989 No 159 s 48; 1990 No 29 s 2; 1990 No 31 s 129; 1992 No 90 s 2; 1993 No 67 s 2

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6).

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 3(9) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

3 Meaning of term associated person
  • [Repealed]

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 3(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words (other than sections 78, 79, and 91).

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 3(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words (whether direct or indirect).

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 3(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words (whether direct or indirect).

    Subsection (1)(c) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 3(d) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words estate or.

    Sections 3 and 3A were repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 4 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

3A Meaning of associated person in relation to issue of fishing permits
  • [Repealed]

    Section 3A was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 4 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Section 3 and 3A were repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 4 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

4 Meaning of terms overseas person, ordinarily resident in New Zealand, and nominee
  • [Repealed]

    Section 4 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 2(7) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

5 Application of international obligations and Treaty of Waitangi (Fisheries Claims) Settlement Act 1992
  • This Act shall be interpreted, and all persons exercising or performing functions, duties, or powers conferred or imposed by or under it shall act, in a manner consistent with—

    • (a) New Zealand's international obligations relating to fishing; and

6 Application of Resource Management Act 1991
  • (1) No provision in any regional plan or coastal permit is enforceable to the extent that it provides for—

    • (a) The allocation to one or more fishing sectors in preference to any other fishing sector of access to any fisheries resources in the coastal marine area; or

    • (b) The conferral on any fisher of a right to occupy any land in the coastal marine area or any related part of the coastal marine area, if the right to occupy would exclude any other fisher from fishing in any part of the coastal marine area.

    (2) Subsection (1) does not—

    • (a) prevent a regional council from taking into account the effects of aquaculture activities on fishing or fisheries resources in establishing an aquaculture management area under section 165C of the Resource Management Act 1991; or

    • (b) apply to a regional coastal plan to the extent that it establishes an aquaculture management area; or

    • (c) prevent any regional plan or coastal permit authorising the erection in the coastal marine area of a fish farm structure or other structure.

    (3) In this section—

    Fishing sector means—

    • (a) Commercial fishers:

    • (b) Recreational fishers:

    • (c) Maori non-commercial customary fishers:

    • (d) Fish farmers:

    • (e) Other fishers authorised under this Act to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    Occupy has the same meaning as in section 2(1) of the Resource Management Act 1991.

    Occupy: this definition was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 5(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the expression 2(1) for the expression 12(4).

    (4) [Repealed]

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 5(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 26 March 2002, by section 16 Resource Management (Aquaculture Moratorium) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 5).

    Subsection (4) was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 5(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

7 Act to bind the Crown
  • This Act shall bind the Crown.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 2A; 1986 No 34 s 3

Part 2
Purpose and principles

8 Purpose
  • (1) The purpose of this Act is to provide for the utilisation of fisheries resources while ensuring sustainability.

    (2) In this Act—

    Ensuring sustainability means—

    • (a) Maintaining the potential of fisheries resources to meet the reasonably foreseeable needs of future generations; and

    • (b) Avoiding, remedying, or mitigating any adverse effects of fishing on the aquatic environment:

    Utilisation means conserving, using, enhancing, and developing fisheries resources to enable people to provide for their social, economic, and cultural wellbeing.

9 Environmental principles
  • All persons exercising or performing functions, duties, or powers under this Act, in relation to the utilisation of fisheries resources or ensuring sustainability, shall take into account the following environmental principles:

    • (a) Associated or dependent species should be maintained above a level that ensures their long-term viability:

    • (b) Biological diversity of the aquatic environment should be maintained:

    • (c) Habitat of particular significance for fisheries management should be protected.

10 Information principles
  • All persons exercising or performing functions, duties, or powers under this Act, in relation to the utilisation of fisheries resources or ensuring sustainability, shall take into account the following information principles:

    • (a) Decisions should be based on the best available information:

    • (b) Decision makers should consider any uncertainty in the information available in any case:

    • (c) Decision makers should be cautious when information is uncertain, unreliable, or inadequate:

    • (d) The absence of, or any uncertainty in, any information should not be used as a reason for postponing or failing to take any measure to achieve the purpose of this Act.

Part 3
Sustainability measures

11 Sustainability measures
  • (1) The Minister may, from time to time, set or vary any sustainability measure for one or more stocks or areas, after taking into account—

    • (a) Any effects of fishing on any stock and the aquatic environment; and

    • (b) Any existing controls under this Act that apply to the stock or area concerned; and

    • (c) The natural variability of the stock concerned.

    (2) Before setting or varying any sustainability measure under subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall have regard to any provisions of—

    that apply to the coastal marine area and are considered by the Minister to be relevant.

    (2A) Before setting or varying any sustainability measure under this Part or making any decision or recommendation under this Act to regulate or control fishing, the Minister must take into account—

    • (a) Any conservation services or fisheries services; and

    • (b) Any relevant fisheries plan approved under this Part; and

    • (c) Any decisions not to require conservation services or fisheries services.

    (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) of this section, sustainability measures may relate to—

    • (a) The catch limit (including a commercial catch limit) for any stock or, in the case of a quota management stock that is subject to section 13 or section 14 of this Act, any total allowable catch for that stock:

    • (b) The size, sex, or biological state of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of any stock that may be taken:

    • (c) The areas from which any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of any stock may be taken:

    • (d) The fishing methods by which any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of any stock may be taken or that may be used in any area:

    • (e) The fishing season for any stock, area, fishing method, or fishing vessels.

    (4) The Minister may,—

    • (a) By notice in the Gazette, set or vary the catch limit (including the commercial catch limit) for any stock not within the quota management system:

    • (b) Implement any sustainability measure or the variation of any sustainability measure, as set or varied under subsection (1),—

      • (i) By notice in the Gazette; or

      • (ii) By recommending the making of regulations under section 298.

    (5) Without limiting subsection (4)(a) of this section, when setting or varying a catch limit (including a commercial catch limit) for any stock not within the quota management system, the Minister shall have regard to the matters referred to in section 13(2) or section 21(1) or both those sections, as the case may require.

    Subsection (2)(c) was inserted, as from 27 February 2000, by section 12 Hauraki Gulf Marine Park Act 2000 (2000 No 1).

    Subsection (2A) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 5(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (4)(b) was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 5(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (5) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 3 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by substituting or both those sections for the words of this Act.

11A Fisheries plans
  • (1) The Minister may from time to time approve, amend, or revoke a fisheries plan.

    (2) A fisheries plan approved under subsection (1) may relate to 1 or more stocks, fishing years, or areas, or any combination of those things.

    (3) Without limiting anything in subsection (2), a fisheries plan may include—

    • (a) Fisheries management objectives to support the purpose and principles of the Act:

    • (b) Strategies to achieve fisheries management objectives, which may include—

      • (i) Sustainability measures set or varied under any of sections 11, 13, 14, and 15:

      • (ii) Rules to manage the interaction between different fisheries sectors:

    • (c) Performance criteria to measure the achievement of the objectives and strategies:

    • (d) Conservation services or fisheries services:

    • (e) Contingency strategies to deal with foreseeable variations in circumstances.

    (4) Nothing in this section prevents the Minister from considering a proposal under Part 9.

    Section 11A was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 6 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

12 Consultation
  • (1) Before doing anything under any of sections 11(1), 11(4), 11A(1), 13(1), 13(4), 13(7), 14(1), 14(3), 14(6), 14B(1), 15(1), and 15(2) of this Act or recommending the making of an Order in Council under section 13(9) or section 14(8) or section 14A(1) of this Act, the Minister shall—

    • (a) Consult with such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the stock or the effects of fishing on the aquatic environment in the area concerned, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests; and

    • (b) Provide for the input and participation of tangata whenua having—

      • (i) A non-commercial interest in the stock concerned; or

      • (ii) An interest in the effects of fishing on the aquatic environment in the area concerned—

      and have particular regard to Kaitiakitanga.

    (2) After setting or varying any sustainability measure, or after approving, amending, or revoking any fisheries plan, the Minister shall, as soon as practicable, give to the parties consulted in accordance with subsection (1) of this section reasons in writing for his or her decision.

    (3) This section does not apply in respect of emergency measures under section 16 of this Act.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 7(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the expressions 11(4), 11A(1),, 14B(1), and or section 14A(1).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 7(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or after approving, amending, or revoking any fisheries plan,.

13 Total allowable catch
  • (1) Subject to this section, the Minister shall, by notice in the Gazette, set in respect of the quota management area relating to each quota management stock a total allowable catch for that stock, and that total allowable catch shall continue to apply in each fishing year for that stock unless varied under this section, or until an alteration of the quota management area for that stock takes effect in accordance with sections 25 and 26.

    (2) The Minister shall set a total allowable catch that—

    • (a) Maintains the stock at or above a level that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, having regard to the interdependence of stocks; or

    • (b) Enables the level of any stock whose current level is below that which can produce the maximum sustainable yield to be altered—

      • (i) In a way and at a rate that will result in the stock being restored to or above a level that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, having regard to the interdependence of stocks; and

      • (ii) Within a period appropriate to the stock, having regard to the biological characteristics of the stock and any environmental conditions affecting the stock; or

    • (c) Enables the level of any stock whose current level is above that which can produce the maximum sustainable yield to be altered in a way and at a rate that will result in the stock moving towards or above a level that can produce the maximum sustainable yield, having regard to the interdependence of stocks.

    (3) In considering the way in which and rate at which a stock is moved towards or above a level that can produce maximum sustainable yield under paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of this section, the Minister shall have regard to such social, cultural, and economic factors as he or she considers relevant.

    (4) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, vary any total allowable catch set for any quota management stock under this section by increasing or reducing the total allowable catch. When considering any variation, the Minister is to have regard to the matters specified in subsections (2) and (3).

    (5) Without limiting subsection (1) or subsection (4) of this section, the Minister may set or vary any total allowable catch at, or to, zero.

    (6) Except as provided in subsection (7) of this section, every setting or variation of a total allowable catch shall have effect on and from the first day of the next fishing year for the stock concerned.

    (7) After considering information about the abundance during the current fishing year of any stock listed in Schedule 2 to this Act, and after having regard to the matters specified in subsections (2) and (3), the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, increase the total allowable catch for the stock with effect from such date in the fishing year in which the notice is published as may be stated in the notice.

    (8) If a total allowable catch for any stock has been increased during any fishing year under subsection (7) of this section, the total allowable catch for that stock shall, at the close of that fishing year, revert to the total allowable catch that applied to that stock at the beginning of that fishing year; but this subsection does not prevent a variation under subsection (4) of this section of the total allowable catch that applied at the beginning of that fishing year.

    (9) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, omit the name of any stock from Schedule 2 to this Act or add to that Schedule the name of any stock whose abundance is highly variable from year to year.

    (10) Subsection (1) does not require the Minister to set an initial total allowable catch for any quota management area and stock unless the Minister also proposes to set or vary a total allowable commercial catch for that area and stock under section 20.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 28C, 28D, 28OB-28OE; 1986 No 34 s 10; 1990 No 29 s 5(1); 1992 No 90 s 4; 1992 No 121 s 24(1)

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by adding the words , or until an alteration of the quota management area for that stock takes effect in accordance with sections 25 and 26.

    Subsection (2)(b) was substituted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(3) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by adding the words When considering any variation, the Minister is to have regard to the matters specified in subsections (2) and (3).

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(4) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by adding the words and after having regard to the matters specified in subsections (2) and (3),.

    Subsection (8) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(5) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by substituting the expression subsection (7) for the words subsection (6).

    Subsection (10) was inserted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 4(6) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

14 Alternative total allowable catch for stock specified in Schedule 3
  • (1) Notwithstanding anything in section 13 of this Act, if satisfied, in the case of any quota management stock listed in Schedule 3 to this Act, that the purpose of this Act would be better achieved by setting a total allowable catch otherwise than in accordance with subsection (2) of that section, the Minister may at any time, by notice in the Gazette, set in respect of the quota management area relating to the quota management stock a total allowable catch for that stock that he or she considers appropriate to achieve the purpose of this Act.

    (2) Every total allowable catch set under subsection (1) of this section for any stock shall continue to apply in each fishing year for the stock unless varied under subsection (3) of this section.

    (3) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, vary any total allowable catch set under subsection (1) of this section for any stock by increasing or reducing the total allowable catch.

    (4) Without limiting subsection (1) or subsection (3) of this section, the Minister may set or vary any total allowable catch at, or to, zero.

    (5) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, every setting or variation of a total allowable catch shall have effect on and from the first day of the next fishing year for the stock concerned.

    (6) After considering information about the abundance during the current fishing year of any stock listed in Schedule 3 to this Act, the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, increase the total allowable catch for the stock with effect from such date in the fishing year in which the notice is published as may be stated in the notice.

    (7) If a total allowable catch for any stock has been increased during any fishing year under subsection (6) of this section, the total allowable catch for that stock shall, at the close of that fishing year, revert to the total allowable catch that applied to that stock at the beginning of that fishing year; but this subsection does not prevent a variation under subsection (3) of this section of the total allowable catch that applied at the beginning of that fishing year.

    (8) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council,—

    • (a) Omit the name of any stock from Schedule 3 to this Act:

    • (b) Add to that Schedule the name of any stock if—

      • (i) It is not possible, because of the biological characteristics of the species, to estimate maximum sustainable yield; or

      • (ii) A national allocation for New Zealand has been determined as part of an international agreement; or

      • (iii) The stock is managed on a rotational or enhanced basis; or.

      • (iv) the stock comprises 1 or more highly migratory species.

    Subsection (8)(b)(ii) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 4(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words national allocation for the words catch limit. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (8)(b)(iii) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 4(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by adding the expression ; or. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (8)(b)(iv) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 4(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

14A Alternative total allowable catch for stocks specified by Order in Council
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister with the concurrence of the Minister responsible for the administration of the Environment Act 1986, apply section 14B to the quota management stock or stocks specified in the order.

    (2) No recommendation relating to any stock may be made under subsection (1) unless quota owners (proposers) who hold in the aggregate at least 95 000 000 quota shares in that stock propose to the Minister that he or she recommend the making of an Order in Council under subsection (1).

    (3) A proposal made under subsection (2) must—

    • (a) Specify the concerns (if any) of the quota owners who do not support the proposal; and

    • (b) Specify what arrangements are in place to address those concerns; and

    • (c) Address the matters specified in subsection (4).

    (4) In considering making a recommendation under subsection (1), the Minister must have regard to the following:

    • (a) The need to commission appropriate research to assess the impact of the order on the stock; and

    • (b) The need to implement measures to improve the quality of information about the stock; and

    • (c) Whether it is appropriate to close areas to commercial fishing to reduce any sustainability risk to that stock; and

    • (d) The need to avoid any significant adverse effects on the aquatic environment of which the stock is a component.

    (5) No recommendation may be made under subsection (1) in relation to a proposal made under subsection (2) unless the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) The stock is taken primarily as an incidental catch during the taking of 1 or more other stocks and is only a small proportion of the combined catch of the stock and other stock or stocks; and

    • (b) The total benefits of managing the stock at a level other than that permitted under section 13 out weigh the total costs; and

    • (c) Managing the stock at a level other than that permitted under section 13 will have no detrimental effects on non-commercial fishing interests in that stock; and

    • (d) The stock is able to be maintained above a level that ensures its long-term viability; and

    • (e) The purpose of the Act would be better achieved by setting a total allowable catch otherwise than in accordance with section 13.

    Sections 14A, 14B and 14C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 8 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

14B Alternative total allowable catch for certain stocks
  • (1) Despite section 13, in the case of any quota management stock to which this section applies, the Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, set a total allowable catch for that stock in accordance with this section.

    (2) Subject to subsection (3), the Minister must set a total allowable catch under subsection (1) that is no greater than a level that will allow the taking of another stock or stocks in accordance with the total allowable catch and the total allowable commercial catch set for that other stock or stocks.

    (3) The Minister must set a total allowable catch that maintains the stock above a level that ensures its long-term viability.

    (4) When setting a total allowable catch under subsection (1), the Minister must be satisfied that quota owners have taken, and will continue to take, all reasonable steps (including, but not limited to, modifying fishing methods, fishing areas, and times of fishing) to minimise take of the stock.

    (5) Every total allowable catch set under subsection (1) for any stock continues to apply in each fishing year for the stock unless varied under subsection (6).

    (6) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, vary any total allowable catch set under subsection (1) for any stock by increasing or reducing the total allowable catch.

    (7) Without limiting subsection (1) or subsection (6), the Minister may set or vary any total allowable catch at, or to, zero.

    (8) The setting or variation of a total allowable catch under this section has effect on and from the first day of the next fishing year for the stock concerned.

    Sections 14A, 14B and 14C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 8 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

14C Stock may be declared no longer subject to section 14B
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, declare that section 14B no longer applies to the stock specified in the order.

    (2) If an order under subsection (1) is made in respect of any stock, the total allowable catch for the stock must be set under section 13 or section 14, as the case may require.

    Sections 14A, 14B and 14C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 8 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

15 Fishing-related mortality of marine mammals or other wildlife
  • (1) If a population management plan has been approved under section 14F of the Wildlife Act 1953 or section 3E of the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978, the Minister—

    • (a) Shall take all reasonable steps to ensure that the maximum allowable fishing-related mortality level set by the relevant population management plan is not exceeded:

    • (b) May take such other measures as he or she considers necessary to further avoid, remedy, or mitigate any adverse effects of fishing on the relevant protected species.

    (2) In the absence of a population management plan, the Minister may, after consultation with the Minister of Conservation, take such measures as he or she considers are necessary to avoid, remedy, or mitigate the effect of fishing-related mortality on any protected species, and such measures may include setting a limit on fishing-related mortality.

    (3) The Minister may require, or authorise the chief executive to require, any person or class of persons listed in section 189 of this Act to give to the Minister or the chief executive such information relating to fishing-related mortality as the Minister or chief executive, as the case may be, considers necessary, and may require, or authorise the chief executive to require, such information to be given in the approved manner and form.

    (4) The Minister may recommend the making of such regulations under section 298 of this Act as the Minister considers necessary or expedient for the purpose of implementing any measures referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) or subsection (3) of this section.

    (5) The Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, prohibit all or any fishing or fishing methods in an area either—

    • (a) Under subsection (1)(a) of this section, for the purpose of ensuring the maximum allowable fishing-related mortality level set by the relevant population management plan is not exceeded; or

    • (b) Under subsection (2) of this section, for the purpose of ensuring that any limit on fishing-related mortality is not exceeded.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who fails to comply with any notice given under subsection (5) of this section.

16 Emergency measures
  • (1) If satisfied that there is or has been—

    • (a) An outbreak of disease; or

    • (b) A serious decline in the abundance or reproductive potential of one or more stocks or species; or

    • (c) A significant adverse change in the aquatic environment,—

    the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, impose such emergency measures in respect of any stocks or areas affected, or both, as the Minister considers necessary or expedient in the circumstances.

    (2) Before giving notice under subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall, to the extent reasonably practicable in the circumstances, consult such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of the classes of persons having an interest in the stock or area affected, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests.

    (3) An emergency measure under this section may be in force for a period not exceeding 3 months and, after consultation by the Minister with such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in any stock or area affected, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests, may be renewed once only for a further period not exceeding 9 months.

    (4) This section does not empower the Minister to reduce or cause to be reduced during the fishing year to which it relates any total allowable catch set under section 13 or section 14 of this Act.

    (5) The Minister shall ensure that all emergency measures imposed under this section are publicly notified.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes any emergency measure imposed under this section.

    (7) For the purposes of this section, the term emergency measures means one or more of the following:

    • (a) Closing any area by prohibiting the harvesting of all or any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in that area:

    • (b) Restricting the methods that may be used to take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in any area:

    • (c) Restricting the taking of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in any area by reference to the size, sex, or biological state of that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed and, for that purpose, setting or altering limits in respect of the size, sex, or biological state of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (d) Setting or altering the fishing season for any stock in any area:

    • (e) Imposing reporting requirements for any stock, area, or fishing method that are additional to reporting requirements for the time being in force under any other provision of this Act:

    • (f) Requiring the disposal of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in a specified manner.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 65, 85; 1986 No 34 s 13

Part 4
Quota management system

Application of this Part

  • This heading was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). It previously read Declaration of quota management system See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

17 Application of Part generally
  • (1) This Part applies to every stock made subject to the quota management system by—

    • (b) any provision of this Act or any other Act.

    (2) This Part does not apply to fishing authorised by a foreign fishing licence issued under Part 5.

    (3) For the purposes of subsection (1) and this Part, every species or class of fish, aquatic life or seaweed that was, immediately before the commencement of this Part, subject to Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983 is deemed to have been declared by the Minister by notice under section 18 to be subject to the quota management system.

    Section 17 was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

17A Highly migratory species taken outside New Zealand fisheries waters
  • (1) This section applies in relation to any stock of a highly migratory species (the relevant stock) that—

    • (a) is subject to the quota management system in any area outside New Zealand fisheries waters; and

    • (b) is taken in that area by an operator who is a New Zealand national using a New Zealand ship outside New Zealand fisheries waters.

    (2) Except as otherwise expressly provided in subsection (3) or elsewhere in this Part, this Part applies in relation to any relevant stock as if the area outside New Zealand fisheries waters in which it was taken were in fact within New Zealand fisheries waters.

    (3) This section does not apply to fish taken from a relevant stock if the commercial fisher concerned can prove to the satisfaction of the chief executive that the amount of fish concerned was taken under the authority of, and, where national allocations for the species exist, against the national allocation of, another state that has agreed to comply with all international fisheries organisation management measures for the species concerned to which New Zealand has agreed.

    (4) In any case where New Zealand law conflicts with the laws of a state in whose jurisdiction any relevant stock was taken, the laws of that other state prevail over New Zealand law.

    (5) Subsection (4) does not abrogate the obligations of the commercial fisher under this Part and Part 10.

    Section 17A was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Declaration of quota management system

17B Determination that stock or species be subject to quota management system
  • (1) The Minister must make a determination under subsection (2) if satisfied that the current management of a stock or species—

    • (a) is not ensuring the sustainability of the stock or species; or

    • (b) is not providing for the utilisation of the stock or species.

    (2) The Minister must determine to make the stock or species concerned subject to the quota management system, unless he or she determines that the purpose of this Act would be better met by setting one or more sustainability measures under section 11 (other than a total allowable catch set under section 13 or section 14).

    (3) Before determining whether the criteria in subsection (1)(a) or (b) have been satisfied, and before making a determination under subsection (2) the Minister must consult those persons or organisations considered by the Minister to be representative of the classes of persons who have an interest in the relevant determination.

    (4) As soon as practicable after making a determination under subsection (2), the Minister must give his or her reasons for the determination in writing to any persons or organisations consulted under subsection (3).

    (5) In the case of a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C,—

    • (a) the Minister may make a determination under subsection (2), regardless of whether or not the Minister is satisfied of the matters specified in subsection (1); and

    • (b) if the Minister determines not to make the stock or species concerned subject to the quota management system,—

      • (i) the Minister must notify that fact in the Gazette ; and

      • (ii) from the date of that notification, the moratorium on the issue of fishing permits for that stock or species under section 93 ceases to apply; and

      • (iii) the stock or species concerned must be removed from Schedule 4C from the date of that notification, and the notice must amend Schedule 4C (including any appropriate consequential amendments) accordingly.

    (6) Despite subsection (2), the Minister may not determine under that subsection to make subject to the quota management system any stock of highly migratory species outside New Zealand fisheries waters except to give effect to—

    • (a) a national allocation to New Zealand by an international fisheries organisation in relation to that stock; or

    • (b) any other management measures to which New Zealand has agreed, made by an international fisheries organisation in relation to that stock.

    (7) The Minister must consult the Minister of Conservation before making a determination under this section in respect of any stock or species that is both—

    • (a) listed in Schedule 4C; and

    • (b) listed in any of the appendices to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna.

    Section 17B was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

18 Declaration that new stock subject to quota management system
  • If the Minister determines under section 17B to make a stock subject to the quota management system, the Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, declare the stock to be subject to the quota management system on and from the first day of the fishing year stated in the notice.

    Section 18 was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

19 Matters to be included in notice under section 18
  • (1) Any notice given under section 18 of this Act shall—

    • (a) Define the quota management area to which the notice relates by reference to an area or areas defined in Schedule 1 to this Act or in any other manner:

    • (b) State the fishing year in respect of the stock, which year shall be a 12-month period commencing on either the 1st day of April or the 1st day of October:

    • (c) State whether, for the stock concerned, the total allowable commercial catch is, and annual catch entitlements are, to be expressed in meatweight or greenweight:

    • (d) Make provision for such other matters as may be contemplated by this Act.

    (2) In defining the quota management area, the Minister shall, as far as practicable, maintain the same quota management areas for different species.

    (2A) In the case of a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C, the notice must amend that schedule by removing the stock or species concerned (and may make any amendments consequential on that removal) with effect on and from the date on which the stock becomes subject to the quota management system.

    (3) If the Minister is satisfied that any species in the waters around the Chatham Islands can, for fisheries management purposes, be managed effectively as a unit, a notice under section 18 of this Act may create around the Chatham Islands a separate quota management area for that species.

    (4) Subject to subsections (5), (5A), and (6),—

    • (a) No declaration made under section 18 of this Act shall be revoked; and

    • (b) No species or class of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that was immediately before the commencement of this Part of this Act, subject to Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983, may be removed from the quota management system; and

    • (c) No quota management area shall be altered—

    except by Act of Parliament.

    (5) Subsection (4) of this section does not prevent—

    • (a) The Minister varying, by notice in the Gazette, any date set under section 18 of this Act, if the variation is published before that date; or

    • (b) Any alteration under section 25 of this Act; or

    • (c) Any amendment to a notice under section 18 of this Act that involves a minor or technical correction only.

    (5A) Without limiting subsection (5)(c), the Minister may amend a declaration under section 18 at any time before the allocation of provisional catch history under section 36 or section 41, if the declaration was made on the basis of incorrect or misleading information, or as a result of a mistake.

    (6) A provision in a regulation made under this Act, or in a notice given under section 15 or section 16 or a regulation made under section 186(2)(b) of this Act, shall not be construed as altering a quota management area merely because it prohibits, limits, or restricts fishing in the quota management area.

    (7) Before making a declaration under section 18 or amending a declaration under subsection (5A), the Minister must consult the persons or organisations considered by the Minister to be representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the matters referred to in subsection (1).

    (8) [Repealed]

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28B(1), (3), (5), (6); 1986 No 34 s 10

    Subsection (2A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 6(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any species for the words separate populations of any species that occur. See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words subsections (5), (5A), and (6) for the words subsections (5) and (6) of this section. See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (5)(b) was amended, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words of a quota management area. See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (5A) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (7) was substituted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (8) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 9(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (8) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 6(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

20 Setting and variation of total allowable commercial catch
  • (1) Subject to this section, the Minister shall, by notice in the Gazette, set in respect of the quota management area relating to each quota management stock a total allowable commercial catch for that stock, and that total allowable commercial catch shall continue to apply in each fishing year for that stock unless varied under this section, or until an alteration of the quota management area for that stock takes effect in accordance with sections 25 and 26.

    (2) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, vary any total allowable commercial catch set for any quota management stock by increasing or reducing that total allowable commercial catch.

    (3) Without limiting the generality of subsections (1) and (2) of this section, the Minister may set or vary a total allowable commercial catch at, or to, zero.

    (4) Every total allowable commercial catch set or varied under this section shall have effect on and from the first day of the next fishing year for the quota management stock concerned.

    (5) A total allowable commercial catch for any quota management stock shall not—

    • (a) Be set unless the total allowable catch for that stock has been set under section 13 or section 14 of this Act; or

    • (b) Be greater than the total allowable catch set for that stock.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 28C; 1990 No 29 s 5(1)

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 5 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words , or until an alteration of the quota management area for that stock takes effect in accordance with sections 25 and 26.

21 Matters to be taken into account in setting or varying any total allowable commercial catch
  • (1) In setting or varying any total allowable commercial catch for any quota management stock, the Minister shall have regard to the total allowable catch for that stock and shall allow for—

    • (a) The following non-commercial fishing interests in that stock, namely-

      • (i) Maori customary non-commercial fishing interests; and

      • (ii) Recreational interests; and

    • (b) All other mortality to that stock caused by fishing.

    (2) Before setting or varying a total allowable commercial catch for any quota management stock, the Minister shall consult such persons and organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in this section, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests.

    (3) After setting or varying any total allowable commercial catch under section 20 of this Act, the Minister shall, as soon as practicable, give to the parties consulted under subsection (2) of this section reasons in writing for his or her decision.

    (4) When allowing for Maori customary non-commercial interests under subsection (1), the Minister must take into account—

    • (a) Any mataitai reserve in the relevant quota management area that is declared by the Minister by notice in the Gazette under regulations made for the purpose under section 186:

    • (b) Any area closure or any fishing method restriction or prohibition in the relevant quota management area that is imposed by the Minister by notice in the Gazette made under section 186A.

    (5) When allowing for recreational interests under subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall take into account any regulations that prohibit or restrict fishing in any area for which regulations have been made following a recommendation made by the Minister under section 311 of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 28C, 28OB(1), (2); 1990 No 29 ss 5(1), 15

    Subsection (4) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 6 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

22 Effect of reduction of total allowable commercial catch
  • (1) If the Crown owns any unencumbered quota shares for a stock as at the date the total allowable commercial catch for that stock is reduced under section 20 of this Act, the chief executive shall transfer to every quota owner at the time the reduction takes effect, in the form in which that quota is held by that person, a number of quota shares calculated in accordance with the following formula:

    a ÷ (100,000,000 - b) × c = d

    where—

    • a is the number of quota shares for the stock held by the person immediately before the reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock takes effect; and

    • b is the number of unencumbered quota shares for the stock owned by the Crown immediately before the reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock takes effect; and

    • c is the lesser of—

      • (a) The number of unencumbered quota shares for the stock owned by the Crown immediately before the reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock takes effect:

      • (b) The number of quota shares for the stock the quota weight equivalent of which is equivalent to the amount of the reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock; and

    • d is the number of quota shares to be transferred to the quota owner under this section.

    (2) If there has been a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for any stock but the Crown does not hold any unencumbered quota shares for that stock as at the date the reduction takes effect, no deductions or transfers of quota shall be made under this section.

    (3) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after the reduction takes effect, notify every quota owner affected by a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for any stock of—

    • (a) The reduced total allowable commercial catch; and

    • (b) Any consequential change in the number of the quota shares for that stock that are owned by that person; and

    • (c) The quota weight equivalent of 1 quota share of the reduced total allowable commercial catch.

    (4) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after any reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for any stock takes effect, notify the Registrar of Quota for any stock of any quota transfer necessary to give effect to the reduction.

    (5) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, the Crown is a quota owner except in relation to its unencumbered quota.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28OD; 1990 No 29 s 15

    Subsection (1) item c paragraph (b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 4 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by omitting the words unencumbered and owned by the Crown.

23 Effect of increase in total allowable commercial catch
  • (1) If the total allowable commercial catch for any stock has been increased under section 20 of this Act and any person (in this section called an eligible person) holds preferential allocation rights for that stock, the chief executive shall deduct from every person owning quota for that stock as at the date the increase takes effect the number of quota shares calculated in accordance with the following formula:

    .

    b a X (1 - ——————) = d b + c

    where—

    • a is the number of quota shares for the stock owned by any person immediately before the increase in the total allowable commercial catch takes effect; and

    • b is the total allowable commercial catch for the stock (in kilogrammes) applying immediately before the increase takes effect; and

    • c is the lesser of—

      • (a) The amount of the increase in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock (in kilogrammes):

      • (b) The total of all preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes); and

    • d is the number of quota shares to be deducted from each person's holdings and transferred to the Crown in accordance with this section.

    (2) Immediately after deducting quota shares under subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall transfer to each eligible person a number of quota shares which shall be calculated in accordance with the following formula:

    .

    a 100,000,000 — X c X ———————————— = e b (d + c)

    where—

    • a is the eligible person's current preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes); and

    • b is the total of all preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes); and

    • c is the lesser of—

      • (a) The amount of the increase in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock (in kilogrammes):

      • (b) The total of all preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes); and

    • d is the total allowable commercial catch for the stock (in kilogrammes) applying immediately before the increase takes effect; and

    • e is the number of quota shares to be transferred from the Crown to the eligible person in accordance with this section.

    (3) Every person who was, immediately before the commencement of this section, entitled to quota under section 28OE(1)(a) of the Fisheries Act 1983 is entitled to a preferential allocation right equivalent to the amount (in kilogrammes) of the reduction in that person's provisional maximum individual transferable quota for the stock under section 28N of that Act less the amount (in kilogrammes) of any quota allocated to that person under section 28OE(1)(a) of that Act, but that preferential allocation right (which entitles the holder to receive quota shares under subsection (2) of this section)—

    • (a) Shall have effect only while that person continues to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of shares for that stock, and those shares have been continuously owned by that person since the commencement of this section; and

    • (b) Is personal to the eligible person who holds the right and is not transferable in any circumstances.

    (4) The amount of an eligible person's preferential allocation right must be reduced in accordance with the following formula:

    .

    where—

    • a is the eligible person's current preferential allocation right for the stock (in kilogrammes)

    • b is the total of all preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes)

    • c is the lesser of—

      • (a) the amount of the increase in the total allowable commercial catch for the stock (in kilogrammes):

      • (b) the total of all preferential allocation rights for the stock (in kilogrammes)

    • d is the amount of the reduction in the eligible person's preferential allocation right (in kilogrammes).

    (4A) An eligible person's preferential allocation right expires if the amount of that right equals zero.

    (4B) An eligible person is not entitled to receive, in the aggregate under subsection (2), quota shares whose quota weight equivalent (calculated at the time of transfer of the relevant shares to the eligible person) exceeds the amount of preferential allocation right held by that person on the commencement of this section or on the date of allocation of quota to that person under section 337, as the case may be.

    (5) If the total allowable commercial catch for any stock is increased but there are no eligible persons in relation to that stock, no deductions or transfers of quota shall be made under this section.

    (6) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after any increase in the total allowable commercial catch for any stock takes effect, cause every quota owner affected by the increase to be notified of—

    • (a) The increased total allowable commercial catch; and

    • (b) Any consequential change in the number of the quota shares for that stock owned by that person; and

    • (c) The quota weight equivalent of 1 quota share of the increased total allowable commercial catch.

    (7) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after any reduction in a person's preferential allocation right takes effect, notify the Registrar of Quota for any stock of any quota transfer necessary to give effect to the reduction.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28OE(1)(a), (5); 1990 No 29 s 15

    Subsection (3)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 5(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of shares for that stock, and those shares have been continuously owned for the words hold shares for that stock, which shares have been continuously held.

    Subsection (4) was substituted, and subsections (4A) and (4B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 5(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

Quota management areas

24 Quota management areas
  • (1) There shall be a quota management area for every stock to which this Part of this Act applies.

    (2) Subject to section 25 of this Act, the quota management area for any stock is,—

    • (a) In the case of any stock declared by notice under section 18 of this Act to be subject to the quota management system, the quota management area defined for that stock by that notice:

    • (b) In the case of any species or class of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that, immediately before the date of commencement of this section, was subject to Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983, the quota management area in force for that stock immediately before that date.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28B(3), (4); 1986 No 34 s 10

25 Alteration of quota management areas
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister,—

    • (a) Alter a quota management area or quota management areas—

      • (i) By dividing an area into smaller quota management areas; or

      • (ii) By amalgamating a quota management area (or defined area or areas within a quota management area) with any adjoining quota management areas (or defined area or areas within any adjoining quota management area); or

      • (iii) By dividing a multi-species stock into 2 or more stocks; or

      • (iv) By amalgamating 2 or more quota management stocks; or

      • (v) By doing any combination of those things:

    • (b) In relation to quota for squid in a quota management area being altered under this section, remove any method restriction applying to that quota:

    • (c) Amend Schedule 1 by adding a description of any new quota management area or quota management areas created as a result of an alteration under paragraph (a).

    (2) The Minister may make a recommendation under subsection (1) if—

    • (a) The Minister complies with section 25A and quota owners who hold in the aggregate not fewer than 75 000 000 quota shares for any stock that would be affected by the proposed alteration have requested the Minister to make such a recommendation; or

    • (b) The Minister complies with section 25B, in which case a request specified in paragraph (a) is not required.

    (3) Before recommending the alteration of any quota management area under subsection (1), the Minister must—

    • (a) Have regard to—

      • (i) Non-commercial fishing interests in the affected area; and

      • (ii) The biological characteristics of each stock that would be affected by the recommendation; and

      • (iii) Such other matters as the Minister considers relevant; and

    • (b) Consult the persons and organisations considered by the Minister to be representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the relevant quota management area, including Maori, recreational, commercial and environmental interests; and

    • (c) Provide for the input and participation of tangata whenua who have—

      • (i) A non-commercial interest in the stock or stocks concerned; or

      • (ii) An interest in the effects of fishing on the aquatic environment in the area or areas concerned; and

    • (d) For the purpose of paragraph (c), have particular regard to Kaitiakitanga.

    (4) The Minister's recommendation under subsection (1) must reflect what is in the quota owners' agreement referred to in section 25A, or in the plan referred to in section 25B, as the case may be.

    (5) Every Order in Council made under subsection (1)

    • (a) Comes into force on the commencement of the first day of the fishing year to which it relates; and

    • (b) Must be made no fewer than 90 days before it comes into force.

    (6) When an Order in Council is made under subsection (1), the chief executive must ensure that—

    • (a) A memorial is recorded in the appropriate register against all quota for any stock affected by the alteration; and

    • (b) The memorial is to the effect that the stock will be affected by the alteration.

    Subsection (3)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 7 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67), by inserting the words ; and.

    Subsection (3)(e) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 7 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Section 25 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

25A Alteration of quota management areas with agreement of quota owners
  • (1) The Minister may not recommend the alteration of any quota management area under section 25(1) in response to a request referred to in section 25(2)(a) unless the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) The purpose of this Act would be achieved better by altering the quota management area or areas; and

    • (b) The alteration would not unduly prejudice any quota owner who—

      • (i) Owns quota shares for the stock or stocks in the quota management area or areas concerned; and

      • (ii) Is opposed to the alteration; and

    • (c) An agreement that, in the Minister's opinion, satisfactorily addresses the matters set out in subsection (2) has been executed (either as an original or in counterparts) by the quota owners who hold in the aggregate not fewer than 75 000 000 quota shares for each of the stock or stocks for the area or areas being altered; and

    • (d) The quota owners have publicly notified their intention to seek an alteration of the quota management area or areas; and

    • (e) the quota owners have also notified their intention to seek an alteration to—

      • (i) persons who are noted on the Quota Register as having an interest in the quota to which the proposed alteration relates; and

      • (ii) parties to leases or transfers registered on the Transitional Register in respect of quota to which the proposed alteration relates.

    (2) The agreement must provide for all of the following matters:

    • (a) The boundaries of the proposed quota management area or quota management areas:

    • (b) The species that comprise the stock or stocks after the proposed alteration:

    • (c) The manner in which quota shares are to be apportioned after the alteration:

    • (d) the interests of aggrieved—

      • (i) quota owners who hold quota shares to which the proposed alteration relates; and

      • (ii) parties to leases or transfers registered on the Transitional Register in respect of quota to which the proposed alteration relates:

    • (e) In the case of any alteration to a quota management area or quota management areas for squid, whether any method restriction applying to squid quota should be removed:

    • (f) Any other matter required by the Minister to be addressed.

    (3) The agreement must include provisions to resolve any grievance of a quota owner who holds quota shares in any area affected by the proposed alteration only if required by the Minister.

    Sections 25A and 25B were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(e) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 6(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Subsection (2)(d) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 6(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

25B Alteration of quota management areas without agreement of quota owners
  • The Minister may recommend the alteration of any quota management area under section 25(1) without receiving a request from quota owners in accordance with section 25(2)(a) if the Minister—

    • (a) Has approved a plan that provides for all of the following matters:

      • (i) The boundaries of the proposed quota management area or areas:

      • (ii) The species that comprise the stock or stocks after the alteration:

      • (iii) The manner in which quota shares are to be apportioned after the alteration:

      • (iv) In the case of any alteration to a quota management area or areas for squid, whether any method restriction applying to squid quota should be removed; and

    • (b) Is satisfied having considered alternative options, that the alteration as specified in the plan is necessary to ensure sustainability; and

    • (c) Has publicly notified his or her intention to recommend the alteration of the quota management area or areas; and

    • (d) has also notified his or her intention to recommend the alteration of the quota management area or areas to—

      • (i) persons who are noted on the Quota Register as having an interest in the quota to which the proposed alteration relates; and

      • (ii) parties to leases or transfers registered on the Transitional Register in respect of quota to which the proposed alteration relates.

    Sections 25A and 25B were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Paragraph (d) was substituted, as 1 October 2001, section 7 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

26 Effect on quota if quota management area altered
  • (1) This section applies if an order is made under section 25.

    (2) Subject to sections 43 and 52, the chief executive must allocate quota—

    • (a) In accordance with the agreement referred to in section 25A, or with the plan referred to in section 25B, as the case may be; and

    • (b) In the form in which the quota was held immediately before the alteration takes effect.

    (3) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the order is made, cause every quota owner affected by the alteration—

    • (a) To be notified of the number of quota shares (if any) allocated to that person for each new stock and of any other relevant matters; and

    • (b) To be given a schedule setting out the allocation of quota shares to all other quota owners for each new stock.

    (4) On the close of the last day of the fishing year before the fishing year in which the alteration takes effect, all existing quota affected by an alteration under section 25 is cancelled, but all rights, obligations, and liabilities (including liability to forfeiture) relating to the cancelled quota apply to the new quota.

    (5) All preferential allocation rights held under section 23 must be apportioned in the same manner as quota is allocated under subsection (2).

    (6) This section does not confer on Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited any entitlement to any further allocation quota under section 14 or under any other enactment.

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (3)(b) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Section 26 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

27 Characteristics of individual transferable quota
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 27 to 29 and the heading Definition of Rights Relating to Quota were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

28 Characteristics of provisional individual transferable quota
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 27 to 29 and the heading Definition of Rights Relating to Quota were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

29 Characteristics of provisional catch history
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 27 to 29 and the heading Definition of Rights Relating to Quota were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Basis for allocation of quota

  • This heading was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

29A Basis for allocation of quota
  • (1) Except as provided in this section, quota must be allocated in accordance with section 29B.

    (2) Quota for the following stocks must be allocated on the basis of provisional catch history:

    • (a) any stock or species listed in Schedule 4C, or any stock or species the subject of a Gazette notice under section 17B(5)(b), that is brought into the quota management system on or before 1 October 2009:

    • (b) any stock or species listed in Schedule 4D that is brought into the quota management system on or before 1 October 2009:

    • (c) tuna inside New Zealand fisheries waters:

    • (d) highly migratory species outside New Zealand fisheries waters.

    Sections 29A and 29B were inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

29B Allocation to Crown and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited
  • (1) After the Minister has declared a stock to be subject to the quota management system (other than a stock specified in section 29A(2)), the chief executive must—

    • (a) allocate 80 000 000 quota shares to the Crown; and

    • (b) in accordance with section 44, allocate 20 000 000 quota shares to the Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited.

    (2) The allocation takes effect on the first day of the fishing year in respect of which the stock becomes a quota management stock.

    Sections 29A and 29B were inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    The heading to section 29B was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the word Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the word Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

Provisional catch history

30 Provisional catch history to be mechanism for allocation of quota
  • [Repealed]

    Section 30 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2)(a) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401). However, this amendment would appear to be redundant as section 30 had already been repealed, as from 1 October 2004, see above.

31 Manner of calculating provisional catch history
  • [Repealed]

    Section 31 was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 11 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Section 31 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 9 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission in both places they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401). However, this amendment would appear to be redundant as section 31 had already been repealed, as from 1 October 2004, see above.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words behalf of Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission's behalf in both places they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401). However, this amendment would appear to be redundant as section 31 had already been repealed, as from 1 October 2004, see above.

Calculation of provisional catch history if no individual catch entitlement

32 Criteria of eligibility to receive provisional catch history for quota management stock
  • (1) If a stock is declared by notice under section 18 of this Act to be subject to the quota management system a person is eligible to receive provisional catch history for the stock if the person—

    • (a) Either,—

      • (i) [Repealed]

      • (iii) in the case of any highly migratory species outside New Zealand fisheries waters or tuna inside New Zealand fisheries waters, at any time during any applicable qualifying year,—

        • (A) held a fishing permit or high seas fishing permit issued under section 63 of the Fisheries Act 1983 or under section 91 or section 113H of this Act that authorised the holder to take the stock; or

        • (B) in the judgment of the chief executive, held a valid authority to take the stock using a New Zealand ship in the national fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign country; or.

      • (iv) In any other case, held, at any time during any applicable qualifying year, a fishing permit issued under section 63 of the Fisheries Act 1983 for any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (b) in any case, is not an overseas person or, if an overseas person, either has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions to acquire provisional catch history or quota or is exempt from the requirement for that consent,—

    has provided the chief executive with eligible returns for the stock for the applicable qualifying year or qualifying years.

    (2) For the purposes of this Part, an eligible return

    • (a) means a lawfully completed catch landing return or a catch, effort, and landing return as referred to in the Fisheries (Reporting) Regulations 2001 or the Fisheries (Reporting) Regulations 1990 that—

      • (i) in the case of any stock referred to in subparagraph (ii) or subparagraph (iii) of subsection (1)(a), was given to the chief executive on or before the 15th day after the close of each applicable qualifying year; or

      • (ii) in any other case, was given to the chief executive on or before 15 October 1994:

    • (b) includes, in relation to any highly migratory species, any lawfully completed return that—

      • (i) is of a kind required by or under section 113K, or recognised for the purposes of this section by regulations made under section 297(1)(ha); and

      • (ii) was given to the chief executive on or before the 15th day after the close of each applicable qualifying year, or on or before such later date as may be specified for the purpose by regulations made under section 297(1)(ha).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 10(1)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words but the stock was not, immediately before the date of the publication of the notice, controlled by means of individual catch entitlements,. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(a)(i) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 10(1)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(a)(iii) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 10(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 10(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

32A Application of Part 4 to estate of deceased fishing permit holder
  • (1) Subsections (2) and (3) apply for the purposes of this Part, in relation to any fishing permit other than a fishing permit to which section 63A of the Fisheries Act 1983 or section 93A of this Act relates, where the holder of the fishing permit has died.

    (2) The deceased's estate must be treated as the holder of the fishing permit for the purposes of this Part.

    (3) Where this Part requires that a person, at the date of publication of a notice under section 18, hold either a fishing permit that is current or (in the case of a controlled fishery) a controlled fishery licence, before eligibility for provisional catch history or quota can be determined or provisional catch history or quota allocated, it is sufficient if the deceased held a current fishing permit or licence (as the case may be) at the date of his or her death.

    (4) In this section, fishing permit includes a high seas fishing permit issued under section 113H.

    Sections 32A and 32B were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 12 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

32B Expiry of section 32A
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 32A and 32B were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 12 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Section 32B was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 12 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

33 Qualifying years
  • For the purposes of this Part of this Act, the qualifying year or qualifying years are,—

    • (a) in the case of a person eligible under section 32(1)(a)(ii) to receive provisional catch history by virtue of a fishing permit issued under section 2(2) of the Fisheries Amendment Act 1994, either—

      • (i) the first consecutive 12 months following the date of issue of the fishing permit; or

      • (ii) the fishing years commencing respectively on 1 October 1990 and 1 October 1991:

    • (b) In the case of a person eligible to receive provisional catch history under section 32(1)(a)(iii) of this Act, such fishing year or fishing years as the Minister may from time to time set for the purpose by notice in the Gazette:

    • (c) In any other case, the fishing years commencing respectively on the 1st day of October 1990 and the 1st day of October 1991.

    Paragraph (a) was substituted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 9 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Paragraph (a) was substituted, as from 13 August 2004, by section 4 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 2) 2004 (2004 No 71).

34 Calculation of provisional catch history
  • (1) The provisional catch history of a person is,—

    • (a) If the qualifying year is the one referred to in section 33(a)(i) of this Act and the person is eligible to receive provisional catch history under section 32(1)(a)(ii) of this Act for any stock, the total weight of eligible catch reported in the person's eligible returns:

    • (b) Subject to subsection (1A), if the qualifying year or years are set under section 33(b) of this Act and the person is eligible to receive provisional catch history under section 32(1)(a)(iii) of this Act for any stock, the total weight of eligible catch reported in the person's eligible returns in respect of the period of 12 consecutive months within the qualifying years relating to the person, which period shall be—

      • (i) Chosen by the person in accordance with section 35(3)(c)(iv) or section 35(4)(b) of this Act; or

      • (ii) If the person has not made such a choice, chosen by the chief executive in accordance with section 35(1)(d) of this Act:

    • (c) In the case of any other person who is eligible to receive provisional catch history under paragraph (a)(i) or paragraph (a)(iv) of section 32(1) of this Act, the total weight of eligible catch reported in the person's eligible returns in respect of a period of 12 consecutive months within the qualifying years relating to the person, which period shall be—

      • (i) Chosen by the person in accordance with section 35(3)(c)(iv) or section 35(4)(b) of this Act; or

      • (ii) If the person has not made such a choice, chosen by the chief executive in accordance with section 35(1)(d) of this Act.

    (1A) Despite subsection (1)(b), the provisional catch history of a person in respect of highly migratory species (other than southern bluefin tuna) taken outside New Zealand fisheries waters—

    • (a) must be calculated in the prescribed manner (if any) in accordance with regulations made under section 297(1)(hb) for the purpose of ensuring consistency of the calculation with the method used by the relevant international fisheries organisation in determining New Zealand's national allocation; and

    • (b) subject to paragraph (a), is the total weight of eligible catch reported in the person's eligible returns divided by the number of qualifying years.

    (2) For the purposes of this Part and Part 15 of this Act, the term eligible catch means the total weight of all the catch of the relevant stock lawfully taken and lawfully reported as landed or otherwise lawfully disposed of by a person eligible to receive provisional catch history under section 32 of this Act during the applicable qualifying years; and also includes fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of that stock reported as taken and used as bait; but does not include—

    • (a) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed seized by a fishery officer under section 80 of the Fisheries Act 1983 or section 207 of this Act, if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed (or the proceeds of sale thereof) were forfeit to the Crown:

    • (b) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, other than highly migratory species, taken outside New Zealand fisheries waters (even though such fish, aquatic life, or seaweed may be deemed to have been taken within New Zealand fisheries waters by the operation of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983):

    • (c) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed (other than fish, aquatic life or seaweed taken by persons granted fishing permits under section 2(2) of the Fisheries Amendment Act 1994) taken under a special permit granted under this Act or under section 64 of the Fisheries Act 1983.

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 13(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the expression section 33(a)(i) for the expression section 33(a). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 13(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words Subject to subsection (1A), if for the word If. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 13(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 13(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words highly migratory species for the words southern bluefin tuna. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

35 Notification of eligibility to receive provisional catch history
  • (1) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after the publication of a notice under section 18 of this Act declaring any stock to be subject to the quota management system,—

    • (a) Decide whether, in the chief executive's opinion, a person is eligible to be allocated provisional catch history in accordance with this Act; and

    • (b) If the person is eligible to be allocated provisional catch history, determine whether, in the chief executive's opinion, the person is eligible to be allocated quota under section 47 of this Act because,—

      • (i) In the case of a stock that was a controlled fishery as at the date of the publication of the notice declaring the stock to be subject to the quota management system, the person was a holder of both a controlled fishery licence for that stock and a current fishing permit; or

      • (ii) In any other case,—

        • (A) The person was a holder of a fishing permit as at the date of the publication of the notice declaring the stock to be subject to the quota management system; and

        • (B) the person is not an overseas person or, if an overseas person, either has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions to acquire provisional catch history or quota or is exempt from the requirement for that consent; and

    • (c) If section 33(a)(i) of this Act applies, determine both the relevant period of 12 consecutive months that is to be the person's qualifying year and the quantum of the person's eligible catch during that period; and

    • (d) If paragraph (a)(ii) or paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of section 33 of this Act applies, decide the period of 12 consecutive months within the qualifying years which the chief executive will nominate for the purpose of calculating the person's provisional catch history (which period is to maximise the person's eligible catch) and the quantum of the person's eligible catch during that period.

    (2) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after deciding or determining the matters referred to in subsection (1) of this section, notify in writing every person whom the chief executive considers to be eligible for provisional catch history of the following matters:

    • (a) The chief executive's decisions and determinations in respect of that person under subsection (1) of this section:

    • (b) The applicable qualifying years for the stock for which that person is eligible to receive provisional catch history:

    • (c) The eligible catch of that person for each month of the applicable qualifying years:

    • (d) The rights conferred by subsection (4) of this section:

    • (e) The date on which the notice under this section is issued:

    • (ea) The date by which objections must be lodged (which date must be at least 60 working days after the date specified under paragraph (e)):

    • (f) Such other matters as the chief executive thinks relevant.

    (3) Within 10 working days after the date specified in subsection (2)(e), the chief executive must publicly notify—

    • (a) that provisional catch history has been allocated for the stock; and

    • (b) the location where information on the criteria of eligibility for an allocation of provisional catch history and quota can be found; and

    • (c) the location where information on the process for notifying the chief executive of an objection to the non-allocation of provisional catch history can be found; and

    • (d) the date by which a person to whom subsection (5) applies must lodge their notification under that subsection with the chief executive.

    (4) Any person notified in accordance with subsection (2) of this section may, on or before the date specified in the notice,—

    • (a) Lodge with the chief executive in the approved form an objection giving reasons for the objection—

      • (i) As to the quantum of eligible catch stated in the notice; or

      • (ii) As to the chief executive's opinion that the person will not be eligible to receive an allocation of quota; and

    • (b)  notify the chief executive in writing of an alternative period of 12 consecutive months to the period decided by the chief executive that the person requires the chief executive to use for the purposes of calculating the person's provisional catch history.

    (5) Any person who has not received a notification under subsection (2) of this section, but who believes that the person is or will be—

    • (a) Entitled to receive provisional catch history; or

    • (b) Entitled to receive quota,—

    under this Act, may, on or before the date specified in the public notification referred to in subsection (3) of this section, notify the chief executive on the approved form of—

    • (c) The grounds for the belief; and

    • (d) If the qualifying years are those set out in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of section 33 of this Act, the period of 12 consecutive months within the qualifying years for the stock that the person wishes to be used as a basis for calculating the person's provisional catch history.

    (6) [Repealed]

    (7) [Repealed]

    Subsection (1)(b)(ii)(B) was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (1)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 14(1)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the expression section 33(a)(i) for the expression section 33(a). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 14(1)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words paragraph (a)(ii) or after the word If. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2)(e) was substituted, and subsection (2)(ea) was inserted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 10(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 10(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by substituting the words and the notice under this subsection must be published a second time at least 10 working days but not more than 20 working days after the date of its first public notification. for the words within 10 working days after the date specified in the notice under subsection (2)(e) of this section, and the notice under this section shall be published a second time not less than 10 working days but not more than 20 working days after the date of that first public notification.

    Subsection (3)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 5 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the expression subsection (2)(ea) for the expression subsection (2)(e).

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 14(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (4)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 14(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words If paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of section 33 of this Act applies,. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 10(3) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words (excluding provisional catch history held or likely to be held by the Crown).

    Subsection (6) was substituted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Subsection (6) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 14(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (7) was repealed, as from 1 July 2000, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

35A Amendment of notification of eligibility to receive provisional catch history
  • (1) If the Minister amends a declaration under section 19(5A), the chief executive may, if the chief executive considers it necessary to do so, do any 1 or more of the following:

    • (a) Decide or determine the matters in section 35(1).

    • (b) Revoke a notice issued under section 35(2):

    • (c) Revoke a notice published under section 35(3):

    • (d) Issue a new notice under section 35(2):

    • (e) Publish a new notice under section 35(3).

    (2) If the chief executive revokes a notice under subsection (1)(b),—

    • (a) The chief executive must notify, in writing, the person who was issued the notice of—

      • (i) The revocation; and

      • (ii) The reasons for the revocation; and

    • (b) All objections lodged under section 35(4) in respect of that notice must be treated as having been withdrawn.

    (3) If the chief executive revokes a notice under subsection (1)(c),—

    • (a) The chief executive must publicly notify—

      • (i) The revocation; and

      • (ii) The reasons for the revocation; and

    • (b) All notifications received under section 35(5) in respect of that notice must be treated as having been withdrawn.

    Section 35A was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 13 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

36 Notification of allocation of provisional catch history
  • (1) As soon as practicable after the specified date referred to in section 35(2)(ea) of this Act, the chief executive shall—

    • (a) Complete his or her determination of any objection or notification received under section 35 of this Act:

    • (b) In the case of any person whom the chief executive considers to be eligible to receive provisional catch history for a stock, allocate the amount of such provisional catch history as the chief executive considers the person is eligible to receive:

    • (c) Notify the person concerned,—

      • (i) In the case of any person whom the chief executive considers to be eligible to receive provisional catch history for a stock, of the allocation and the amount of provisional catch history; and

      • (ii) In all cases, of the result of any determination under paragraph (a) of this subsection.

    (2) Every notification under subsection (1) of this section shall be sent to the person's last known address and shall state—

    • (a) Both—

      • (i) The person's right to appeal under section 51(1)(b) of this Act; and

      • (ii) That the appeal must be lodged not later than the date specified for the purpose in the notice; and

    • (b) If the chief executive considers under section 35(1)(b) of this Act that the person is not eligible to receive quota, that unless the person lodges an appeal not later than the date specified under paragraph (a)(ii) of this subsection the person may transfer the person's provisional catch history within the period of 20 working days commencing on the day after that specified date, and that, if the provisional catch history is not transferred within that period, it shall be deemed to be cancelled on the expiration of that period; and

    • (c) If the chief executive considers, under section 35(1)(b)(ii)(B) of this Act, that the person is not eligible to receive quota,—

      • (i) The person's right to appeal under section 51(1)(b) and apply for a declaration under section 51(2) of this Act; and

      • (ii) That any appeal to the Catch History Review Committee or application for a declaration to the High Court must be lodged not later than the date specified under paragraph (a)(ii) of this subsection.

    (3) The date referred to in paragraphs (a)(ii) and (c)(ii) of subsection (2) of this section and specified in a notification under subsection (1) of this section shall be not less than 60 working days after the date of the notification.

    (4) As soon as practicable after notifying persons under subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall notify the Registrar of Quota of—

    • (a) The amount of provisional catch history the chief executive has allocated to each person; and

    • (b) The name of every person allocated provisional catch history for the stock who the chief executive believes is not eligible to receive quota.

    (5) As soon as practicable after the specified date referred to in subsection (2)(c)(ii) of this section, the chief executive shall notify the Registrar of Quota of whether any person or the chief executive has appealed to the Catch History Review Committee under section 51 of this Act in respect of any provisional catch history.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the expression subsection 35(2)(ea) for the expression subsection 35(2)(e).

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 11 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by omitting and notify the person concerned of his or her determination.

37 Transfer of provisional catch history
  • (1) Provisional catch history in respect of any stock, other than a stock to which section 40 of this Act applies, may be transferred only if—

    • (a) The transferor is not eligible to receive quota for the stock; and

    • (b) the transferee complies with section 45(a) and (b) or is the Crown; and

    • (c) Any appeal against the amount of provisional catch history for the stock allocated to the transferor has been finally determined or withdrawn; and

    • (d) The transfer takes effect during the transfer period and the chief executive has been notified on the approved form of the transfer during that period; and

    • (e) The transfer is for an amount of provisional catch history expressed in whole kilogrammes.

    (2) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (3) of this section, the transfer period is—

    • (a) The transfer period referred to in section 36(2)(b) of this Act; or

    • (b) A period of 20 working days commencing on the later of the following:

      • (i) The day following the date of the final determination or withdrawal of any appeal in respect of the provisional catch history being transferred:

      • (ii) If section 54(1)(b) of this Act applies, the day following the day of the determination of the proceedings referred to in that section.

    (3) If provisional catch history for any stock is allocated to any person who is not eligible to receive quota under section 45 of this Act for the stock, then, unless a transfer of the provisional catch history is notified to the chief executive within the transfer period or the referral of a dispute to the Court is notified to the chief executive within the transfer period, that provisional catch history shall be deemed to be cancelled on the expiration of the transfer period.

    (4) A transferee shall lodge a copy of the transfer, together with the prescribed fee (if any) with the Registrar of Quota and the Registrar shall record the transfer in the register and shall notify the chief executive, the transferor, and the transferee accordingly.

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 12 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 14 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words eligible to receive quota for the stock under section 45 for the words a current fishing permit holder.

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsections (1)(d) and (3) were amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words Registrar of Quota. See section 90(3) of that Act as to references to the chief executive being required to notify a registrar of a matter, or a registrar being required to notify the chief executive of a matter being disregarded.

38 Disputes about transfer of provisional catch history
  • [Repealed]

    Section 38 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Allocation of provisional catch history based on individual catch entitlement

  • The heading Allocation of provisional catch history based on individual catch entitlement was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

39 Criteria of eligibility to receive provisional catch history for stock controlled by individual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 15(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the word If for the words Subject to subsection (1A), if.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 15(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (2) was substituted, and subsection (3) was repealed, as from 1 July 2000, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Section 39 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

40 Calculation of provisional catch history based on individual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Section 40 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

41 Notification of eligibility to receive provisional catch history on basis of individual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Section 41 was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Allocation of quota

42 Quota to be expressed in shares
  • Quota for any stock shall be expressed as shares that are whole numbers, and—

    • (a) The sum of that quota shall be 100,000,000 shares for each stock; and

    • (b) The value of 1 share is equal to one hundred-millionth of the total allowable commercial catch for the stock.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28O(2); 1986 No 34 s 10

43 Rounding of amounts or shares
  • If the chief executive allocates a number of quota shares to any person or increases or decreases the number of quota shares held by any person under this Act, the chief executive may round up or round down the number of quota shares consequently held by that person to ensure that—

    • (a) The sum of quota shares for the stock is always 100,000,000; and

    • (b) No person holds a part of a quota share.

44 Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited entitled to 20 percent of total new quota
  • (1) The chief executive shall allocate to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited 20,000,000 shares of the individual transferable quota for each stock declared by notice in the Gazette under section 18 of this Act to be subject to the quota management system.

    (2)  every allocation under subsection (1) of this section shall be made at the time when quota for that stock is allocated under section 29B or section 47 of this Act and shall take effect on the first day of the fishing year in respect of which the stock becomes a quota management stock.

    (3) [Repealed]

    The heading to section 44 was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the word Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 July 2000, by section 8(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20) by substituting the words Subject to subsection (3), every for the word Every.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 16(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words Subject to subsection (3),. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 16(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words section 29B or after the words is allocated under. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 8(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Subsection (3) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 16(c) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

45 Criteria of eligibility to receive quota
  • A person is eligible to receive quota for any stock declared by notice in the Gazette under section 18 of this Act to be subject to the quota management system if the person—

    • (a) At the date of the publication of the notice is—

      • (i) a holder of a fishing permit or a high seas fishing permit (or, in the judgment of the chief executive, a person holding a valid authority to fish in the national fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign country; or

      • (ii) In the case of a stock that was a controlled fishery on the date of the publication of the notice, a holder of both a controlled fishery licence for the stock and a fishing permit; or

      • (iii) The estate of a fishing permit holder to which section 32A applies; and

    • (b) is not an overseas person or, if an overseas person, either has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions to acquire provisional catch history or quota or is exempt from the requirement for that consent; and

    • (c) Has obtained for the stock, whether by an allocation or a transfer in accordance with this Act, provisional catch history that is recorded in that person's name in the Quota Register.

    Paragraph (a)(i) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 17 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Paragraph (a)(ii) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 16(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression ; or for the expression ; and.

    Paragraph (a)(iii) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 16(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Paragraph (b) was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

46 Withholding of quota for non-payment of cost recovery levies or deemed values
  • If a fishing permit or high seas fishing permit has been suspended under this Act for non-payment of levies payable under Part 14 or deemed value amounts payable under this Part of this Act, the chief executive may, until the levies or deemed value amounts are paid in full, withhold any quota that would, but for this section, have been allocated in respect of any provisional catch history held by the permit holder.

    Section 46 was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 18 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or high seas fishing permit after the words fishing permit. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

47 Allocation of quota on basis of provisional catch history
  • (1)  as soon as practicable after the relevant date referred to in section 36(3), or at any time after the relevant date referred to in section 41(2) of this Act, as the case may be, the chief executive shall allocate to every person who is eligible to receive quota an amount of provisional individual transferable quota or individual transferable quota, as the case may be, for the stock concerned, which amount shall be expressed as shares and, subject to section 43 and to subsection (1A) of this section, be the lesser of—

    • (a) The number of shares the quota weight equivalent of which is equivalent to the person's provisional catch history for the stock:

    • (b) The number of shares that bears the same proportion to the 80,000,000 shares of quota available for allocation for the stock as the person's provisional catch history bears to the total provisional catch history held by persons who are eligible to receive quota for the stock.

    (1A) If the total allowable commercial catch for a stock is equal to zero, then the amount of provisional individual transferable quota or individual transferable quota to be allocated under subsection (1) must be determined in accordance with subsection (1)(b).

    (2) If an appeal has been lodged in respect of a person's provisional catch history and that person is eligible to receive quota for that stock, then the quota allocated to that person shall be provisional individual transferable quota.

    (3) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section, the quota allocated shall be individual transferable quota.

    (4) After the allocation of quota under subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall notify the Registrar of Quota, in respect of each person eligible to receive quota, of the amount of individual transferable quota, or provisional individual transferable quota, as the case may be, the chief executive has allocated to that person.

    (5) The provisional catch history—

    • (a) Held by every person who is allocated individual transferable quota under subsection (1) of this section; and

    • (b) Registered in that person's name on the date of allocation—

    shall, on and from that date, be conclusive and shall be permanently fixed for all purposes.

    (6) Any quota allocated under this section shall take effect on and from the first day of the fishing year in which that stock becomes a quota management stock.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 July 2000, by section 9 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20) by substituting the words Subject to sections 50A to 50G, as soon as practicable for the words Not less than 20 working days.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 19(1)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words Subject to sections 50A to 50G,. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 19(1)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words section 43 and to subsection (1A) of this section for the words section 43 of this Act. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 19(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

48 Notification of allocation of quota
  • (1) At any time after the allocation of quota under section 47 of this Act and after the total allowable catch and the total allowable commercial catch for the stock have been declared, but before the commencement of the fishing year in which the stock becomes a quota management stock, the chief executive shall notify each person to whom he or she has allocated quota for that stock, and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, of—

    • (a) The total allowable catch for that stock; and

    • (b) The total allowable commercial catch for that stock; and

    • (c) The number of quota shares in that stock that has been allocated to that person; and

    • (d) The quota weight equivalent of 1 quota share for that stock.

    (2) [Repealed]

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (2) was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 10 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Subsection (2) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 20 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

49 Unallocated total allowable commercial catch to be held by the Crown
  • (1) Immediately after quota is allocated under section 44 or section 47 of this Act, all of the remaining quota shares in a stock that have not been allocated under those sections shall be automatically allocated to the Crown—

    • (a) In the form of provisional individual transferable quota; or

    • (b) if no appeals under section 51 have been lodged in respect of that stock, in the form of individual transferable quota.

    (2) After the allocation of quota under subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall notify the Registrar of Quota of the amount of individual transferable quota, or provisional individual transferable quota, as the case may be, allocated to the Crown.

    (3) Quota allocated to the Crown under subsection (1)(a) of this section shall be held as unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota until all disputes of a kind referred to in subsection (1)(b) and all appeals in respect of the allocation of provisional catch history or quota for that stock have been finally determined and those determinations have been given effect, and, at that time, such provisional individual transferable quota held by the Crown shall become individual transferable quota.

    (4) When any quota for a Chatham Islands quota management area, created in accordance with section 19 of this Act, is allocated to the Crown under subsection (1) of this section and becomes individual transferable quota, the Crown shall transfer that quota to the Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust.

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 21 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 13 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words all disputes of a kind referred to in subsection (1)(b) and.

49A Surrender of quota to Crown
  • Any owner of quota who does not also hold any fishing permit, high seas fishing permit, licence, vessel registration, or approval under this Act may, if the quota is not subject to any caveat, mortgage, or other interest registered on the quota register (other than a settlement quota interest), surrender that quota to the Crown.

    Section 49A was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 22 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Section 49A was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the words (other than a settlement quota interest) after the words quota register. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

50 Rights of the Crown in relation to quota
  • (1) Without limiting any other provision of this Act, the chief executive may, on behalf of the Crown,—

    • (a) Purchase any individual transferable quota or provisional catch history:

    • (b) Hold any quota allocated or acquired, or any provisional catch history, without being obliged to offer it to any person:

    • (c) Transfer any individual transferable quota or provisional catch history held by or on behalf of the Crown:

    • (d) Cancel any provisional catch history held by the Crown (and notify the Registrar accordingly).

    (1A) Despite subsection (1), if settlement quota is held by the Crown as a result of forfeiture under this Act, the chief executive must, as soon as practicable after the date of forfeiture, endeavour to sell the quota to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited or to 1 or more mandated iwi organisations in accordance with sections 161 (except subsection (2)) and 163 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004.

    (1B) If, within 18 months of the date of forfeiture, all of the settlement quota referred to in subsection (1A) has not been sold by the Crown in accordance with sections 161 (except subsection (2)) and 163 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004, the chief executive must transfer the remaining settlement quota to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited.

    (1C) If settlement quota is transferred by the chief executive under subsection (1B), Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited must pay to the Crown a sum equivalent to the total of the cost recovery levies paid by the Crown in respect of the settlement quota for the period that the quota was held by the Crown.

    (2) Subject to this Act, if unencumbered quota or interests in quota are owned by or on behalf of the Crown, the Crown shall have all the rights and obligations that would be enjoyed by any owner of such quota or interest in quota other than the Crown.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28U(1), (3); 1989 No 159 s 65; 1992 No 121 s 27

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsections (1A) to (1C) were inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

Special provisions relating to allocation of quota for certain Schedule 4 stocks

[Repealed]

  • This heading was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

  • This heading was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50A Notification of allocation of provisional catch history
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50B Allocation of quota on basis of provisional catch history
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50C Notification of allocation of quota
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50D Quota holders may offer individual transferable quota to the Crown
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50E Chief executive to determine whether more than 80 000 000 quota shares held by other quota owners
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50F Crown acquisition of quota where more than 80 000 000 quota shares held by other quota owners
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

50G Compensation for reduction of quota
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 50A to 50G were inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Sections 50A to 50G were repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 23(2) of that Act as to the continued application of sections 50A to 50G. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Appeals

51 Rights of appeal
  • (1) Any person, including the chief executive, may, subject to subsection (3) of this section and on or before the date specified for the purpose in the relevant notice under section 36 of this Act, appeal to the Catch History Review Committee against,—

    • (a) [Repealed]

    • (b) In any case,—

      • (i) A decision of the chief executive to the effect that the person is or is not eligible to receive provisional catch history under section 32(1)(a) of this Act either because that person held or did not hold a fishing permit or high seas fishing permit (or authorisation referred to in section 45(a)(i)) or controlled fishery licence at any time during the applicable qualifying year or years; or

      • (ii) A decision of the chief executive to the effect that the person has, or does not have, eligible catch in the qualifying year or years entitling the person to be allocated provisional catch history; or

      • (iii) A decision of the chief executive as to the quantum of eligible catch reported in any eligible returns made by any person eligible to receive provisional catch history, on the ground that—

        • (A) The information on the relevant returns held by the chief executive has been incorrectly recorded by the chief executive; or

        • (B) The chief executive has excluded fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that was lawfully taken and lawfully reported in eligible returns from the person's eligible catch; or

      • (iv) A decision of the chief executive to the effect that the person is or is not eligible to be allocated quota under paragraph (b)(i) or paragraph (b)(ii)(A) of section 35(1) of this Act either because that person held or did not hold a fishing permit or high seas fishing permit (or authorisation referred to in section 45(a)(i)) or controlled fishery licence as at the date of the publication of the notice under section 18 of this Act declaring the stock to be a quota management stock; or

      • (v) An allocation of provisional catch history that is different from the amount to which the person is entitled under section 34 of this Act.

    (2) Any person notified by the chief executive under section 36(1)(c)(ii) of this Act that he or she is not eligible to receive provisional catch history because of the operation of section 32(1)(b) of this Act may, on or before the date specified in the notification to that person,—

    • (a) Apply to the High Court for a declaration as to whether that person is, or is not, an overseas person; and

    • (b) Appeal to the Committee against the chief executive's decision and any other relevant action referred to in subsection (1) of this section.

    (3) Any appeal lodged under this section shall be in the approved form and shall be available to the public once received by the Committee, but the Committee may—

    • (a) Delete information that it considers commercially sensitive:

    • (b) Make copies of the appeal available on payment of a reasonable charge.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(1)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words or section 41. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(a) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(1)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(1)(c) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the word other (where it appears before subparagraph (i)). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(b)(i) and (iv) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(1)(d) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or high seas fishing permit (or authorisation referred to in section 45(a)(i)) after the words fishing permit. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(2)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words or section 41(1)(b). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 24(2)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words or section 39(1)(b). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

52 Effect of decision to alter provisional catch history
  • (1) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after—

    • (a) The Catch History Review Committee releases a decision; or

    • (b) Any court on review of any decision of the Committee makes an order in respect of any appeal

    • (c) [Repealed]

    adjust the entry in the appropriate register for the provisional catch history of the person concerned in such manner as may be necessary to give full effect to the decision or to the order.

    (2) Except as provided in subsection (3) of this section, subsection (1) of this section does not require the chief executive to allocate any quota as a result of any decision or order referred to in subsection (1) of this section.

    (3) Subject to section 54 of this Act, at the close of the last day of a fishing year in which a person's provisional catch history has been finally determined other than by the transfer of provisional catch history, the chief executive shall—

    • (a) Transfer the person's provisional individual transferable quota for the relevant stock (if any) to the Crown, and that transferred quota shall be held as unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota; and

    • (b) Calculate, in the manner set out in section 53 of this Act, the amount of individual transferable quota for the stock (if any) to which the person is entitled following the adjustment to the person's provisional catch history under subsection (1) of this section; and

    • (c) Either,—

      • (i) If the Crown has sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to individual transferable quota for the stock, transfer to the person in the form of individual transferable quota such amount of its own provisional individual transferable quota as is sufficient to satisfy that entitlement; or

      • (ii) If the Crown does not have sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to individual transferable quota for the stock, deduct from all quota owners (including the Crown in respect of its encumbered quota and unencumbered individual transferable quota) on a pro rata basis sufficient quota so that, after adding the quota so obtained to the Crown's unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota holdings, the Crown has sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to quota for the stock, and then transfer to the person in the form of individual transferable quota such amount of quota as is sufficient to satisfy that entitlement; and

    • (d) If any appeals result in persons being entitled to less individual transferable quota than the amount of provisional individual transferable quota that was transferred to the Crown under paragraph (a) and quota for that stock was allocated under section 47(1)(b), from the amount of quota remaining after making all allocations required under paragraph (c),—

      • (i) Calculate, on a pro rata basis, for all persons (other than persons subject to the appeals and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited) who received an allocation under section 47(1)(b), the amount of additional quota to which each person is entitled up to the amount each person would receive under section 53(1); and

      • (ii) After making the calculation in subparagraph (i), allocate to all persons (other than the persons subject to the appeals and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited) who received an allocation in accordance with section 47(1)(b) and who have continuously owned and continue to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of quota for that stock, their additional allocation of quota as calculated under subparagraph (i); and

      • (iii) If any quota remains after allocation under subparagraph (ii) as a result of ineligibility of persons who have not continuously owned and continue to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of quota, allocate on a pro rata basis to all persons (other than Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited) who received an allocation in accordance with section 47(1)(b) and who have continuously held and continue to hold quota for that stock up to the amount each person would receive under section 53(1).

    (4) Subject to section 54 of this Act, at the close of the last day of a fishing year in which provisional catch history has been transferred to a person (which fishing year shall be a fishing year after the year in which quota was allocated for that stock under section 47 of this Act), the chief executive shall—

    • (a) Calculate, in the manner set out in section 53 of this Act, the amount of individual transferable quota for the stock (if any) to which the person is entitled by virtue of the provisional catch history transferred to that person; and

    • (b) Either,—

      • (i) If the Crown has sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to individual transferable quota for the stock, transfer to the person in the form of individual transferable quota such amount of its own provisional individual transferable quota as is sufficient to satisfy that entitlement; or

      • (ii) If the Crown does not have sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to individual transferable quota for the stock, deduct from all quota owners (including the Crown in respect of its encumbered quota and unencumbered individual transferable quota) on a pro rata basis sufficient quota so that, after adding the quota so obtained to the Crown's unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota holdings, the Crown has sufficient unencumbered provisional individual transferable quota to satisfy the person's entitlement to quota for the stock, and then transfer to the person in the form of individual transferable quota such amount of quota as is sufficient to satisfy that entitlement

    • (c) [Repealed]

    (4A) Any quota remaining unallocated under subsection (3)(d) is the property of the Crown subject to section 49.

    (5) If the provisional catch history of more than one person has been adjusted under this section, then, in taking the steps set out in subsection (3) or subsection (4) of this section, the chief executive shall (so far as is possible) take those steps simultaneously in respect of all such persons.

    (6) The provisional catch history of every person whose provisional catch history has been finalised and registered under subsection (1) of this section shall, on and from the date of registration, be conclusive and shall be permanently fixed for all purposes.

    (7) For the purposes of this section, a person registered as the owner of provisional individual transferable quota by virtue of section 162 is treated as the owner of the provisional catch history to which the quota relates.

    Subsections (1) and (2) were amended pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words Registrar of Quota.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by repealing the expression ; or. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3)(c)(ii) was amended, as from 29 September 2000, by section 3(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by omitting the word other. See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (3)(d) was substituted, as from 29 September 2000, by section 3(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (3)(d)(i) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission wherever they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (3)(d)(ii) was amended, as from 26 May 2001, by section 8(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words owned and continue to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of for the words held and continue to hold.

    Subsection (3)(d)(ii) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission wherever they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (3)(d)(iii) was amended, as from 26 May 2001, by section 8(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words owned and continue to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of for the words held and continue to hold.

    Subsection (3)(d)(iii) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission wherever they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(2)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words or in which a dispute about the transfer of relevant provisional catch history under section 38 of this Act has been resolved. However, this amendment seems to be in error as those words do not appear in s 52(4). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (4)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(2)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by repealing the expression ; and. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (4)(b)(ii) was amended, as from 29 September 2000, by section 3(3)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by omitting the word other. See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (4)(c) was amended, as from 29 September 2000, by section 3(3)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the words on a pro rata basis, the words , up to the amount each person would receive under section 53(1),. See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (4)(c)(ii) was amended, as from 26 May 2001, by section 8(3) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words continuously owned and continue to be registered on the Quota Register as the owner of for the words Continuously held and continue to hold.

    Subsection (4)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(2)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (4)(c) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401). However, this amendment would appear to be redundant as subsection (4)(c) had already been repealed, as from 1 October 2004, see above.

    Subsection (4A) was inserted, as from 29 September 2000, by section 3(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (4A) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 25(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the expression subsection (3)(d) for the expression subsections (3)(d) and (4)(c). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (7) was inserted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 8(4) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

53 Calculation of entitlement to quota following appeal
  • (1) Every person entitled to receive a transfer of individual transferable quota under section 52 must receive—

    • (a) An amount of individual transferable quota for the stock concerned equivalent to the number of shares the person would have received under section 47 if the person (and all other persons whose provisional catch history has since been altered) had owned the revised amount of provisional catch history on the date on which quota was allocated for that stock under section 47; and

    • (b) An amount of shares equal to any shares that would have been transferred by the chief executive under section 22(1), where there has been a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch between the date of the original allocation of those shares under section 47 and the date of this calculation, as if that person had owned the revised amount of shares determined under section 53(1)(a).

    (2) If—

    • (a) Any person is entitled to receive a transfer of individual transferable quota under section 52 of this Act for any stock; and

    • (b) The quota management area for that stock has been altered under section 25 of this Act,—

    the person is entitled to a transfer of the amount of quota for the new quota management area, calculated in accordance with subsection (1) or subsection (3), as the case may be, that the person would have been allocated on the date of the alteration of the quota management area if the person had on that date owned quota for the original stock, and the chief executive has all the powers under subsections (3)(c) and (4)(b) of section 52 of this Act necessary to give effect to that entitlement.

    (3) [Repealed]

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 29 September 2000, by section 4 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 July 2000, by section 12(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20) by substituting the words or subsection (3), as the case may be, for the words of this section.

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 1 July 2000, by section 12(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2000 (2000 No 20).

    Subsection (3) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 26 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

54 Allocation of quota if proceedings determined late in fishing year
  • (1) If any proceedings to which this Part of this Act applies that are before the Catch History Review Committee or any court are determined less than 90 days before the last day of a fishing year,—

    • (a) Any person who is eligible to receive quota may request the chief executive to transfer individual transferable quota to the person in accordance with section 52 of this Act on the last day of the fishing year in which the proceedings are determined:

    • (b) Any person who is not eligible to receive quota may transfer that person's provisional catch history in accordance with section 37 of this Act and the transferee may request the chief executive to allocate individual transferable quota to the transferee, as if it were the result of an appeal in accordance with section 52 of this Act, on the last day of the fishing year in which the proceedings are finally determined.

    (2) In any case to which subsection (1) of this section applies, neither the person nor the transferee shall have any right of appeal or review in respect of the proceedings so determined or in respect of the person's eligibility or the quantum of provisional catch history for any stock, and the person's provisional catch history so determined or the transferred provisional catch history shall thereupon be conclusive and shall be permanently fixed for all purposes at the level then recorded in the Quota Register.

    (3) The chief executive is not obliged to transfer any quota or provisional catch history under subsection (1) of this section if the time allowed for filing an appeal or review has not expired.

55 Determination or order not to affect quota allocated to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited
  • None of the following, namely, any—

    • (a) Determination of the Catch History Review Committee; or

    • (b) Order of any court, where the order relates to an application for a declaration concerning whether any person is, or is not, an overseas person; or

    • (c) Transfer of quota by the chief executive for the purposes of giving effect to any such determination or order—

    shall affect any quota allocated to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited under section 44 (or part of such quota) if Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited has continuously owned such quota from the date of allocation to the date of the transfer of quota by the chief executive.

    The heading to section 55 was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words to Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Section 55 was amended, as from 1 October 2000, by section 5 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by substituting the words (or part of such quota) for the words of this Act. See clause 4(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Section 55 was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission in both places where they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Paragraph (b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 27 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words where the order for the words whether the order relates to an appeal from the Committee in respect of a transfer dispute or. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Overseas investment in and aggregation of quota

  • This heading was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). It previously read Foreign ownership and aggregation of quota. See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

56 Purpose of overseas investment fishing provisions
  • The purpose of the overseas investment fishing provisions is to acknowledge that it is a privilege for overseas persons to own or control interests in fishing quota by—

    • (a) requiring overseas investments in fishing quota, before being made, to meet criteria for consent; and

    • (b) imposing conditions on those overseas investments.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 17(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words and the Minister for the time being responsible for the administration of the Overseas Investment Act 1973.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 17(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words Those 2 Ministers acting jointly for the words The Minister.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 December 2002, by section 30 Securities Markets Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 44) by substituting the words a registered exchange's market (within the meaning of section 2(1) of the Securities Markets Act 1988) for the words the New Zealand Stock Exchange.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 17(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words , unless those overseas persons and any other overseas persons have the right to exercise or control the exercise of 40 percent or more of the voting power at a meeting of that person or are able to appoint of control the appointment of 40 percent of the board of directors (or other persons or body exercising powers of management, however described) of that person.

    Section 56 was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57 Overview of overseas investment fishing provisions
  • (1) The general scheme and effect of the provisions governing overseas investments in fishing quota are as follows:

    • (b) when consent is required and the criteria for consent are stated in sections 57B to 57I of this Act:

    • (c) the procedure for obtaining consent and imposing conditions of consent is set out in subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005:

    • (d) who administers those provisions is set out in section 57J of this Act and the role of the main regulator is set out in subpart 3 of Part 2 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005:

    • (f) enforcement matters, including offences, penalties, and the Court's powers to make orders for effective enforcement, are set out in subpart 5 of Part 2 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005 and additional forfeiture and other remedies are set out in sections 57K to 58B of this Act:

    (2) This section is a guide only to the general scheme and effect of those provisions.

    Subsections (2) to (4) were amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words and the Minister for the time being responsible for the administration of the Overseas Investment Act 1973.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words (if any).

    Subsection (4)(b)(iii) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the word think for the word thinks.

    Subsection (5) was substituted, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(5)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words and the Minister for the time being responsible for the administration of the Overseas Investment Act 1973.

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 18(5)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words they think for the word he or she thinks.

    Section 57 was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57A Interpretation of overseas investment fishing provisions
  • (1) In sections 56 to 58B, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    interest in fishing quota means—

    • (a) provisional catch history, quota, or annual catch entitlement; or

    • (b) an interest in that provisional catch history, quota, or annual catch entitlement

    overseas investment fishing provisions means sections 56 to 58B

    overseas investment in fishing quota has the meaning set out in section 57D

    relevant Ministers means the Minister and the Minister of Finance.

    (2) In relation to the overseas investment fishing provisions,—

    • (a) the Overseas Investment Act 2005 incorporates those provisions as if they were part of that Act, so that a reference in that Act to this Act includes a reference to those provisions; and

    • (b) the terms associate, give effect to an overseas investment, overseas person, securities, transaction, and 25% or more ownership or control interest, and any other term or expression that is defined in the Overseas Investment Act 2005 and used in those provisions, has the same meaning as in that Act; and

    • (c) a term or expression that is defined in this Act and that is used in those provisions (and is not defined in the Overseas Investment Act 2005) has the same meaning in those provisions.

    Section 57A was inserted, as from 1 October 1999, by section 19(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See section 19(2) of that Act for the purposes of this section, and sections 56 and 57, and their relation to the provisions of the Overseas Investment Act 1973.

    Subsection (2) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Section 57A was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57B Consent required for overseas investments in fishing quota
  • A transaction requires consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions if it will result in an overseas investment in fishing quota.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57C Consent must be obtained before overseas investment given effect
  • (1) Consent must be obtained for a transaction before the overseas investment is given effect under the transaction.

    (2) The procedure for obtaining consent (including who must obtain consent) is set out in subpart 2 of Part 2 of the Overseas Investment Act 2005.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57D What are overseas investments in fishing quota
  • An overseas investment in fishing quota is the acquisition by an overseas person, or an associate of an overseas person, of—

    • (a) an interest in fishing quota; or

    • (b) rights or interests in securities of a person (A) if A owns or controls (directly or indirectly) an interest in fishing quota and, as a result of the acquisition,—

      • (i) the overseas person or the associate (either alone or together with its associates) has a 25% or more ownership or control interest in A; or

      • (ii) the overseas person or the associate (either alone or together with its associates) has an increase in an existing 25% or more ownership or control interest in A; or

      • (iii) A becomes an overseas person.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57E Approach to criteria for consent
  • (1) The relevant Ministers, in considering whether or not to grant consent to an overseas investment transaction under the overseas investment fishing provisions,—

    • (a) must have regard to only the criteria and factors that apply under the overseas investment fishing provisions (subject to this section); and

    • (b) may consult with any other person or persons, as the Ministers consider appropriate; and

    • (c) must grant consent if satisfied that all of the criteria in section 57G are met; and

    • (d) must decline to grant consent if not satisfied that all of the criteria in section 57G are met.

    (2) For a transaction that is in more than 1 category of overseas investment under this Act and the Overseas Investment Act 2005, the relevant Ministers must have regard to the criteria that apply to all of the relevant categories.

    (3) However, if the criteria are the same, the relevant Ministers only need to consider the same criteria once (and not consider them under each relevant category).

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57F Who are relevant overseas persons, and individuals with control, for overseas investments
  • (1) The relevant Ministers may determine which 1 or more of the following persons is the relevant overseas person for an overseas investment:

    • (a) the person making the overseas investment (A), whether A is an overseas person or an associate of an overseas person:

    • (b) any associate of A in relation to the overseas investment.

    (2) The relevant Ministers may determine which 1 or more of the following categories of persons are the individuals with control of the relevant overseas person for an overseas investment:

    • (a) the individual or individuals who each have a 25% or more ownership or control interest in the relevant overseas person:

    • (b) the member or members of the governing body of the relevant overseas person:

    • (c) the individual or body of individuals who the Ministers consider to have that control (whether directly or indirectly).

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57G Criteria for overseas investments in fishing quota
  • (1) The criteria for an overseas investment in fishing quota are all of the following:

    • (a) the relevant overseas person is a body corporate:

    • (b) the individuals with control of the relevant overseas person collectively have business experience and acumen relevant to that overseas investment:

    • (c) the relevant overseas person has demonstrated financial commitment to the overseas investment:

    • (d) all the individuals with control of the relevant overseas person are of good character:

    • (e) none of the individuals with control of the relevant overseas person are individuals of the kind referred to in section 7(1) of the Immigration Act 1987 (which lists certain persons not eligible for exemptions or permits under that Act):

    • (f) the interest in fishing quota is capable of being registered in the Quota Register or the Annual Catch Entitlement Register:

    • (g) the granting of consent is in the national interest, as determined by the relevant Ministers under section 57H.

    (2) See section 57I in relation to subsection (1)(d) and (e).

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57H Factors for determining whether or not overseas investment in fishing quota is in national interest
  • (1) The relevant Ministers—

    • (a) must consider all the factors in subsection (2) to determine which factor or factors (or parts of them) are relevant to the overseas investment; and

    • (b) must determine whether the criterion in section 57G(1)(g) is met after having regard to those relevant factors; and

    • (c) may, in doing so, determine the relative importance to be given to each relevant factor (or part).

    (2) The factors are—

    • (a) whether the overseas investment will, or is likely to, result in—

      • (i) the creation of new job opportunities in New Zealand or the retention of existing jobs in New Zealand that would or might otherwise be lost; or

      • (ii) the introduction into New Zealand of new technology or business skills; or

      • (iii) increased export receipts for New Zealand exporters; or

      • (iv) added market competition, greater efficiency or productivity, or enhanced domestic services, in New Zealand; or

      • (v) the introduction into New Zealand of additional investment for purposes of significant development; or

      • (vi) increased processing in New Zealand of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (b) any other factors that are set out in regulations under the Overseas Investment Act 2005 or that the relevant Ministers, having regard to the circumstances and the nature of the application, think fit.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57I Applying good character and Immigration Act 1987 criteria
  • (1) For the purposes of section 57G(1)(d), the relevant Ministers must take the following factors into account (without limitation) in assessing whether or not a person (A) is of good character:

    • (a) offences or contraventions of the law by A, or by any person in which A has, or had at the time of the offence or contravention, a 25% or more ownership or control interest (whether convicted or not):

    • (b) any other matter that reflects adversely on the person's fitness to have the particular overseas investment.

    (2) For the purposes of section 57G(1)(e), an individual is not an individual of the kind referred to in section 7(1) of the Immigration Act 1987 if a special direction referred to in section 7(3)(a)(ii) of that Act has been made permitting a permit to be granted or an exemption to apply to that individual under that Act.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

57J Who administers overseas investment fishing provisions
57K No person in breach becomes entitled to provisional catch history
  • An overseas person that does not obtain consent when required under the overseas investment fishing provisions has no entitlement to be allocated provisional catch history, and any provisional catch history allocated must be cancelled by the chief executive.

    Sections 57B to 57K were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

58 Interest in fishing quota that is overseas investment in fishing quota to be forfeit
  • (1) This section applies if the chief executive believes on reasonable grounds that a person (A) has been registered as the owner of an interest in fishing quota without obtaining consent when required under the overseas investment fishing provisions.

    (2) The chief executive—

    • (a) may direct that a caveat be registered in the appropriate register under Part 8 of this Act over that interest in fishing quota; and

    • (b) must give A a written notice of forfeiture that complies with subsection (3).

    (3) A notice of forfeiture must—

    • (a) state that the interest in fishing quota that has been obtained without consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions will be forfeited to the Crown without compensation unless A applies to the High Court for a declaration as to whether A is an overseas person; and

    • (b) state the period, which must not be less than 60 clear days after the notice is given, for A to make the application.

    (4) A caveat that is directed to be registered under subsection (2)(a) must remain on the register until removed by direction of the chief executive or order of the Court pursuant to an application by A for a declaration under subsection (3)(a).

    (5) If A fails to apply for a declaration within the time stipulated in the notice, the relevant interest in fishing quota is forfeit to the Crown without compensation at the end of that period.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 20 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression section 57(3) for the expression section 57(2) of this Act.

    Section 58 was substituted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

58A Powers of Court on application for declaration under section 58
  • (1) This section applies if, on an application for a declaration by a person (A) under section 58(3)(a), the Court declares A to be an overseas person.

    (2) In that case, the Court may also order—

    • (a) that the relevant interest in fishing quota be forfeit to the Crown without compensation; or

    • (b) the disposal by A of the relevant interest in fishing quota within a specified period that,—

      • (i) in the case of provisional catch history or provisional individual transferable quota, is not more than 60 working days after the date on which any individual transferable quota is allocated for that provisional catch history or provisional individual transferable quota:

      • (ii) in any other case, is not more than 60 working days after the order.

    Sections 58A and 58B were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

58B Interest in fishing quota forfeited under section 58 or section 58A must be dealt with in accordance with section 62
  • An interest in fishing quota that is forfeited under section 58 or section 58A must be dealt with in accordance with section 62.

    Sections 58A and 58B were inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 73 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

59 Aggregation limits
  • (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act relating to the transfer of quota, no person shall be entitled to own—

    • (a) A number of quota shares for any one species the total quota weight equivalent of which is more than 45 percent of the combined total allowable commercial catches for every stock of that species (which species shall be a species named in Schedule 5 to this Act):

    • (b) More than 10,000,000 quota shares (10 percent of the total allowable commercial catch) for spiny rock lobster in any one quota management area:

    • (c) More than 20,000,000 quota shares (20 percent of the total allowable commercial catch) for paua in any one quota management area:

    • (d) In the case of bluenose (Hyperoglyphe antarctica), a number of quota shares for that species the quota weight equivalent of which is more than 20 percent of the combined total allowable commercial catches for every stock of that species:

    • (e) In any other case, a number of quota shares for any one species the total quota weight equivalent of which is more than 35 percent of the combined total allowable commercial catches for every stock of that species.

    (2) Subject to subsection (5) of this section, nothing in subsection (1) of this section prevents any person being allocated more than the permitted number of quota shares; but, except as may be permitted by any consent granted under section 60 of this Act, no such person may acquire any more such quota.

    (3) Nothing in subsection (1) of this section prevents any person, after an alteration of a quota management area under section 25 of this Act, being allocated more than the permitted number of quota shares; but, except as may be permitted by any consent granted under section 60 of this Act, no such person may acquire any more such quota.

    (4) Nothing in subsection (1) of this section prevents any person who has quota shares transferred to that person under section 22 or section 23 or section 52 of this Act from holding those shares; but, except as may be permitted by any consent granted under section 60 of this Act, no such person may acquire any more such quota.

    (5) If any person acquires any provisional catch history other than by allocation for any stock, the person is not entitled to be allocated any quota in respect of that provisional catch history to the extent that the allocation of such quota would result in the person being in breach of this section, and such provisional catch history shall be cancelled.

    (6) [Repealed]

    (6A) For the purposes of subsection (1)(e) of this section and section 60(1)(c), in determining the aggregate percentage ownership of any person in relation to both Foveaux Strait dredge oysters and any other dredge oyster stock,—

    • (a) 980 Foveaux Strait dredge oysters (or such other number as may be fixed by the Minister under section 188(5) of this Act or section 3A(6) of the Fisheries Act 1983) are to be treated as equivalent to 100 kilogrammes; and

    • (b) The total allowable commercial catch for Foveaux Strait dredge oysters and the quota weight equivalent of quota shares held by any person for Foveaux Strait dredge oysters are to be calculated in kilogrammes accordingly before being aggregated with the relevant weight-related figures in respect of the other dredge oyster stock.

    (7) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, following consultation with such persons or organisations who are representative of those classes of persons the Minister considers have an interest in this section, add the name of any new species to, or delete the name of any existing species from, Schedule 5 to this Act.

    (8) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust, Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, or to the Crown.

    (8A) Subsection (1) does not prevent a person from owning the following quota, in addition to quota owned by that person immediately before the commencement of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004:

    • (a) settlement quota, whether it was acquired by allocation under the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 or by purchase, exchange, or otherwise; or

    • (b) quota purchased under a right of first refusal under any enactment; or

    • (c) in the case of Aotearoa Fisheries Limited or its subcompanies—

      • (i) quota transferred to it under section 75 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 by the Commission or by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited:

    • (d) in the case of an asset-holding company of a mandated iwi organisation or a subsidiary of an asset-holding company, quota purchased after the commencement of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 under an exemption consented to under—

      • (ii) section 60 of the Fisheries Act 1996.

    (9) [Repealed]

    (10) For the purposes of this section and sections 60(4) and 61, the term person, in relation to a particular person, includes—

    • (a) any person who is in partnership with the person:

    • (b) any person who is a director or employee of any company of which the person is a director or employee:

    • (c) any person who is a relative of the person as defined in paragraphs (c) and (d) of the definition of that term in section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 2004:

    • (d) any person who would be an associated person under the test provided in section OD 7 of the Income Tax Act 2004, except that paragraph (e) of the definition of market value circumstance in section OB 1 of that Act does not apply:

    • (e) any beneficiary or trustee of any trust of which the person is a trustee or beneficiary.

    (10A) For the purposes of subsection (10)(b) and (e), a person is not a person referred to in that subsection solely because the person is—

    • (a) in the case of subsection (10)(b), a director of Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, Te Putea Whakatupu Trustee Limited, or Te Wai Maori Trustee Limited; or

    • (b) in the case of subsection (10)(e), a beneficiary, director, trustee, or officeholder, as the case may be, of—

      • (i) Te Ohu Kai Moana, Te Putea Whakatupu Trust, or Te Wai Maori Trust; or

      • (ii) a mandated iwi organisation or an asset-holding company; or

      • (iii) any trust of which the settlor is Aotearoa Fisheries Limited or a subcompany.

    (11) Despite subsection (10),—

    • (a) Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited is not to be regarded as being included with any other person; and

    • (b) No person is to be regarded as being included with any other person merely because either or both of those persons would be included with Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited but for paragraph (a); and

    • (c) No bank registered under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 is to be regarded as being included with any other person merely because the bank has, in the ordinary course of its business as a financier, been granted any interest in quota owned by the person; and

    • (d) No person is to be regarded as included with any other person solely because they are both beneficiaries of the same trust.

    Subsection (6A) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 4 Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6). See clause 2(4) and (5) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (8) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the words , Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, after the words Chatham Islands Enterprise Trust. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (8A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (9) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsections (10) and (11) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (10(c) was amended, as from 1 April 2005, by section YA 2 Income Tax Act 2004 (2004 No 35) by substituting the words paragraphs (c) and (d) of the definition of that term in section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 2004 for the words paragraph (a) of the definition of that term in section OB 1 of the Income Tax Act 1994.

    Subsection (10(d) was amended, as from 1 April 2005, by section YA 2 Income Tax Act 2004 (2004 No 35) by substituting the words 2004, except that paragraph (e) for the words 1994, except that subparagraph (a)(v).

    Subsection (10A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (11) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission in both places where they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

60 Minister may consent to persons holding quota in excess of aggregation limits
  • (1) Notwithstanding section 59 of this Act, the Minister may from time to time, after consultation with such persons or organisations the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in this section, by notice in the Gazette, consent to any named person holding,—

    • (a) In the case of spiny rock lobster, up to a specified number of quota shares exceeding 10,000,000 for any one quota management area:

    • (b) In the case of paua, up to a specified number of quota shares exceeding 20,000,000 for any one quota management area:

    • (c) In any other case, quota shares for any one species having a combined quota weight equivalent less than or equal to a specified percentage of the combined total allowable commercial catches for all stocks of that species (which percentage is greater than the percentage specified in section 59(1) of this Act for the stock concerned).

    (2) Any consent under subsection (1) of this section may be given subject to such conditions as the Minister may impose, including any limit on the number of quota shares for any particular stock, and may be given for any specified year or years or generally.

    (3) The Minister shall, in considering whether to grant any consent under subsection (1) of this section, consider—

    • (a) The willingness and ability of other members of the New Zealand fishing industry to acquire quota of the relevant species:

    • (b) The likely effect of the granting or withholding of the consent on—

      • (i) The development of any new or existing stock or species:

      • (ii) Other quota owners or commercial fishers:

      • (iii) The processing and marketing of that stock or species:

      • (iv) The ability of the applicant to take any other stock or species:

      • (v) The efficiency of the New Zealand fishing industry or any person engaged in the New Zealand fishing industry:

    • (c) Such other matters as the Minister considers relevant.

    (4) The Minister shall not grant any consent under subsection (1) of this section in any case if quota shares have been acquired by any person (within the meaning of section 59(10) and (11)) in excess of the then permitted number of shares before the consent is obtained.

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by inserting, after the words any person, the words (within the meaning of section 59(10) and (11)).

61 Quota held in excess of aggregation limits to be forfeit
  • (1) If the chief executive believes on reasonable grounds that any person has acquired any quota in breach of section 59 of this Act or any consent given by the Minister under section 60 of this Act, the chief executive—

    • (a) May direct that a caveat be registered in the appropriate register under Part 8 of this Act in respect of all quota owned by that person; and

    • (b) Shall notify in writing the owner that quota acquired in breach of section 59 of this Act or any consent given by the Minister under section 60 of this Act shall be forfeit to the Crown without compensation unless, within 60 working days after the date specified in the notice, the owner applies to the High Court for a declaration as to whether that quota was acquired in breach of section 59 of this Act or any consent given by the Minister under section 60 of this Act.

    (2) Any caveat directed to be registered under subsection (1)(a) of this section shall remain on the register until removed by direction of the chief executive or order of a court pursuant to any proceedings referred to in subsection (1)(b) of this section.

    (3) If any person whose quota has been caveated under subsection (1) of this section fails to apply to the High Court under that subsection or the High Court declares the quota to have been acquired in breach of section 59 of this Act or any consent given by the Minister under section 60 of this Act, then any quota held in breach of those sections (which quota shall be the quota acquired most recently in time) shall be forfeit to the Crown without compensation.

    (4) Any quota forfeit to the Crown under subsection (3) of this section shall be dealt with in accordance with section 62 of this Act.

    (5) In this section, person has the same meaning as in section 59(10) and (11).

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28W; 1986 No 34 s 10; 1989 No 159 s 67; 1990 No 29 s 23; 1991 No 149 s 17; 1992 No 121 s 28

    Subsection (5) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

62 Provisions relating to forfeit property
  • (1) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    Forfeit property means any—

    • (a) Quota or interest in quota; or

    • (b) Annual catch entitlement or interest in an annual catch entitlement; or

    • (c) Provisional catch history or interest in provisional catch history—

    forfeit to the Crown under section 58 or section 58A 61 of this Act

    Interest means—

    • (a) Any interest that was recorded on any register kept under this Act at the time the forfeiture occurred:

    • (b) Any other legal or equitable interest in that forfeit property that existed at the time the forfeiture occurred.

    (2) The chief executive shall, within 10 working days after the date of any forfeiture under section 58 or section 58A or 61 of this Act, publicly notify the details of the forfeit property and the right of any person to apply under this section.

    (3) Any person claiming an interest in any forfeit property may, within 35 working days after the date on which the forfeiture occurred or within such further period before the property has been disposed of as the Court may allow, apply to the Court for relief from the effect of forfeiture on that interest.

    (4) Every application under subsection (3) of this section shall contain sufficient information to identify the interest and the property in which it is claimed, and shall include—

    • (a) A full description of the forfeit property in which the interest is claimed; and

    • (b) Full details of the interest or interests claimed, including,—

      • (i) Whether the interest is legal or equitable; and

      • (ii) Whether the interest is by way of security or otherwise; and

      • (iii) If the interest is by way of security, details of the security arrangement and any other property included in that arrangement; and

      • (iv) Whether the interest is noted on any register maintained pursuant to statute; and

      • (v) Any other interests in the property known to the applicant; and

    • (c) A statement as to whether the applicant is an associated person of the person who breached the provisions of section 59 of this Act or any consent given under section 60 of this Act and owned the forfeit property that is the subject of the application; and

    • (d) The applicant's estimate of both the value of the forfeit property and the value of the claimed interest.

    (5) The Court shall hear all applications in respect of the same property together, unless it considers that it would not be in the interests of justice to do so.

    (6) The Court shall, in respect of every application made under subsection (3) of this section,—

    • (a) Determine the value of the forfeit property, which value shall be the amount the property would realise if sold at public auction in New Zealand; and

    • (b) Determine the nature, extent, and, if possible, value of any applicant's interest in the property; and

    • (c) Determine whether, in the case of quota that was owned by an associated person before being forfeit under section 61 of this Act, the interest of the associated person was created solely or principally for the purpose of avoiding or defeating the consequences of the application of this Act in respect of forfeiture; and

    • (d) Determine the cost to the Ministry of the holding, and the anticipated cost of disposal, of the forfeit property, including the Court proceedings in respect of that holding and disposal.

    (7) Having determined the matters specified in subsection (6) of this section, the Court may, after having regard to—

    • (a) The purpose of this Act (including the purpose of the overseas investment fishing provisions stated in section 56 or the purpose of section 59 of this Act, as the case may be); and

    • (b) The social and economic effects on the person who owned the property or quota, and on persons employed by that person, of non-release of the property or quota; and

    • (c) The economic benefits that accrued or might have accrued to the owners of the property or quota through the commission of the offence; and

    • (d) The cost to the Ministry of the holding, and the anticipated cost of disposal, of the forfeit property, including the Court proceedings in respect of that holding and disposal,—

    make an order or orders providing relief (either in whole or in part) from the effect of forfeiture on any of the interests determined under subsection (6) of this section.

    (8) No order shall be made under subsection (7) of this section unless—

    • (a) It is necessary to avoid manifest injustice; and

    • (b) The Court is satisfied that, in the case of an order made in respect of an application made by an associated person relating to forfeit quota, the interest was not created solely or principally for the purpose of avoiding or defeating the consequences of the application of this Act in respect of forfeiture.

    (9) [Repealed]

    (10) [Repealed]

    (11) Without limiting subsection (7) of this section, any order under that subsection may include one or more of the following orders:

    • (a) For the retention of the forfeit property by the Crown:

    • (b) For the return of some or all of the forfeit property to the owner at the time of forfeiture, with or without the prior payment to the Crown of a sum of money:

    • (c) For the sale of some or all of the forfeit property, with directions as to the manner of sale and dispersal of proceeds:

    • (d) For the delivery of some or all of the forfeit property to a person with an interest in the property, with or without directions as to payment of a sum of money to specified persons (including the Crown) prior to such delivery:

    • (e) For the reinstatement (notwithstanding the forfeiture) of any interest that was forfeit or cancelled as a result of a forfeiture.

    (12) This section does not require the Crown to pay, or secure the payment of, any sum of money to any person claiming an interest in forfeit property, other than the net proceeds of sale of forfeit property under a court order made under subsection (7) of this section.

    (13) For the purpose of assisting the Court in determining any application for relief, the chief executive and any employee or agent of the Ministry is entitled to appear before the Court and be heard.

    (14) Any forfeiture under section 58 or section 58A or 61 of this Act, and any payment of a sum of money or delivery of property under subsection (7) of this section, to persons claiming an interest, shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other penalty that may be imposed by the Court or by this Act (but see section 42(3) for the Overseas Investment Act 2005 in relation to penalties imposed under that section).

    (15) In this section, associated person, in relation to a particular person, means a person who is included with the person by virtue of any paragraph of section 59(10) (as subject to section 59(11)).

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 107C; 1990 No 29 s 52(1)

    The definition of forfeit property in subsection (1) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words under section 58 or section 58A for the words under section 58. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words section 58 or section 58A or for the words section 58 or. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 21(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or within such further period before the property has been disposed of as the Court may allow.

    Subsection (4)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 12 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the words an associated person of for the words associated (as defined in section 3 of this Act) with.

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 1 October 1999, by section 21(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the word Having for the words Subject to subsections (8) and (9) of this section having.

    Subsection (7)(a) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words purpose of the overseas investment fishing provisions stated in section 56 or the purpose of section 59 for the words purpose of section 56 or section 59 of this Act. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsections (9) and (10) were repealed, as from 1 October 1999, by section 21(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (14) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words section 58 or section 58A or for the words section 58 or. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (14) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by inserting the words (but see section 42(3) of the Overseas Investment Act 2005 in relation to penalties imposed under that section). See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (15) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 12(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

Order of transactions

  • The heading Order of Transactions was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). The heading previously read Order of transactions at end of fishing year and beginning of fishing year.

63 Order of transactions
  • If any regulations made under section 297(1)(sa) provide that any transactions must be actioned in a specified order, the chief executive must action those transactions in accordance with this Act in the specified order.

    Section 63 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words chief executive or the Registrar of Quota, as the case may be, and Registrar.

    Section 63 and the preceding heading were substituted, and section 64 was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

64 Order of transactions on first day of new fishing year
  • [Repealed]

    Section 64 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words chief executive or the Registrar of Quota, as the case may be, and Registrar. See clause 2(4) and (5) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Section 63 and the preceding heading are to be substituted, and subsection 64 were repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Generation of annual catch entitlement

65 Characteristics of annual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Section 65 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

66 Generation of annual catch entitlement at beginning of new fishing year
  • (1) On the first day of each fishing year, quota shall generate annual catch entitlement.

    (2) The chief executive shall, in respect of each quota management stock, calculate as at the first day of each fishing year the amount of annual catch entitlement that would be generated by the amount of quota owned by each quota owner, in accordance with the following formula:

    .

    (a / 100,000,000) x b = c

    where—

    • a is the number of quota shares held by the quota owner; and

    • b is the total allowable commercial catch (expressed in kilogrammes); and

    • c is the amount (expressed in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement that would be generated by the amount of quota owned by each quota owner.

    (3) Any annual catch entitlement calculated under subsection (2) of this section shall be rounded up or rounded down by the chief executive to ensure that—

    • (a) The sum of all annual catch entitlements equals the applicable total allowable commercial catch for the stock; and

    • (b) Only whole kilogrammes of annual catch entitlement are generated.

67 Allocation of annual catch entitlement
  • (1) On the first day of each fishing year the chief executive shall allocate, to each quota owner whose quota has generated under section 66 of this Act an annual catch entitlement for any quota management stock, 75 percent of that quota owner's annual catch entitlement for that stock, as calculated by the chief executive under that section.

    (2) [Repealed]

    (2A) [Repealed]

    (2B) If between the beginning of a fishing year and the beginning of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season in that year there is an increase in the total allowable commercial catch for Foveaux Strait dredge oysters,—

    • (a) The chief executive must calculate the amount of annual catch entitlement that each person would have received under subsection (1) if the altered total allowable commercial catch had been in effect at the beginning of the fishing year, and an annual catch entitlement had been generated under section 66 accordingly; and

    • (b) The chief executive must, on or before the first day of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season, allocate to each person who receives an amount of annual catch entitlement under subsection (1) for Foveaux Strait dredge oysters a further amount of annual catch entitlement for that stock calculated in accordance with the following formula:

      a - b = c

      where—

      • a is the amount calculated under paragraph (a) in respect of the person; and

      • b is the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to the person under subsection (1); and

      • c is the amount of annual catch entitlement to be allocated under this subsection.

    (3) [Repealed]

    (4) [Repealed]

    (5) Any annual catch entitlement calculated under this section shall be rounded up or rounded down by the chief executive to ensure that no quota owner holds part of a kilogramme of annual catch entitlement as a result of an allocation.

    (6) Any annual catch entitlement allocated under this section shall have effect for all purposes of this Act on and from the date of allocation.

    (7) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after allocating any annual catch entitlement in accordance with this section, notify every quota owner of the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to that quota owner under this section.

    (8) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after allocating any annual catch entitlement in accordance with this section, notify the relevant Registrar of Annual Catch Entitlement of the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to each quota owner.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 5(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words Subject to subsections (2A) and (2B) in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters,.

    Subsection (2) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2A) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 5(2) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6)

    Subsection (2A) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2B) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 5(2) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6)

    Subsection (2B) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 5(3) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words or subsection (2B).

    Subsections (3) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (4) item b was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 5(3) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words or subsection (2B).

    Subsections (4) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the word Any for the words Subject to subsection (3) of this section, any. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

67A Allocation of additional annual catch entitlement in case of underfishing
  • (1) As soon as practicable after the 15th day after the end of the fishing year for each stock (the first fishing year), the chief executive must, for each person who, as at that date, owns annual catch entitlement for the first fishing year for that stock, compare—

    • (a) The annual catch entitlement for that stock (other than annual catch entitlement created under section 68) for the first fishing year owned by the person as at the close of the 15th day after the end of that fishing year; and

    • (b) The reported catch (if any) for that stock, calculated in accordance with regulations made for that purpose under section 297, taken by that person during the first fishing year.

    (2) If the amount of annual catch entitlement referred to in subsection (1)(a) is greater than the reported catch referred to in subsection (1)(b), the chief executive must—

    • (a) Calculate the difference between that annual catch entitlement and that reported catch; and

    • (b) Subject to subsection (5), allocate to the person an amount of annual catch entitlement for the stock for the fishing year after the first fishing year (the second fishing year) that is the lesser of the following:

      • (i) The amount calculated under paragraph (a):

      • (ii) 10% of the amount of annual catch entitlement referred to in subsection (1)(a).

    (3) This section does not apply to—

    • (a) A stock listed in Schedule 5A; or

    • (b) A stock for which the total allowable commercial catch at the beginning of the second fishing year is less than the total allowable commercial catch applying at the close of the first fishing year.

    (4) The chief executive must allocate annual catch entitlement under this section as soon as practicable after the 15th day after the end of the first fishing year.

    (5) The amount of annual catch entitlement allocated under subsection (2) must be rounded up or rounded down by the chief executive to the nearest kilogramme or, in the case of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters, to the nearest whole number of oysters.

    (6) Any annual catch entitlement allocated under subsection (2)

    • (a) Is in addition to any annual catch entitlement generated under section 66 or created under section 68; and

    • (b) Has effect for all purposes under this Act on and from the date of the allocation.

    (7) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable after allocating any annual catch entitlement under subsection (2),—

    • (a) Notify every person to whom annual catch entitlement has been allocated under this section of the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to that person; and

    • (b) Ensure that the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated is registered on the Annual Catch Entitlement Register.

    Sections 67A was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

67B Amendments to Schedule 5A
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, amend Schedule 5A by—

    • (a) Adding 1 or more stocks to that schedule:

    • (b) Omitting 1 or more stocks from that schedule.

    (2) An Order in Council made under subsection (1) takes effect on and from the first day of the next fishing year for the stocks concerned.

    (3) Before recommending the making of an Order in Council under subsection (1), the Minister must consult with such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the stocks subject to the order.

    Section 67B was inserted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 24 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clauses 2 and 3(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

68 Minister to create additional annual catch entitlement if total allowable catch increased during fishing year
  • (1) If—

    • (a) The total allowable catch in respect of any stock is increased during a fishing year in accordance with section 13(7) or section 14(6) of this Act; and

    • (b) The Minister believes that, after considering the matters referred to in section 21(1) of this Act, he or she would have increased the total allowable commercial catch but for section 20(4) of this Act,—

    the Minister shall create an additional amount of annual catch entitlement for the stock that equals the amount by which he or she would have increased the total allowable commercial catch.

    (2) Subject to subsections (2A), (2B), and (3) of this section, the chief executive shall allocate to every person owning quota for the stock an amount of the annual catch entitlement created by the Minister under subsection (1) of this section calculated in accordance with the following formula:

    .

    (a / 100,000,000) x b = c

    where—

    • a is the number of quota shares held by the quota owner on the date the increase in the total allowable catch takes effect; and

    • b is the amount (expressed in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement created by the Minister under subsection (1) of this section; and

    • c is the amount (expressed in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement to be allocated under this section to the quota owner.

    (2A) Where—

    • (a) an increase in the total allowable catch for a highly migratory species is a result of an agreement, consistent with the rules or procedures established by the relevant international fisheries organisation, between New Zealand and another member of the international fisheries organisation; and

    • (b) the Minister is satisfied that the basis for the increase in the total allowable catch justifies a different allocation mechanism,—

    the Minister may determine how the additional annual catch entitlement is to be allocated in a manner different to that specified in subsection (2), taking into account the nature and basis of the agreement between New Zealand and the other member of the international fisheries organisation.

    (2B) The chief executive must allocate the additional catch entitlement in accordance with any determination of the Minister under subsection (2A).

    (3) Any annual catch entitlement calculated under subsection (2) or subsections (2A) and (2B) of this section that any quota owner is entitled to be allocated under this section shall be rounded up or rounded down by the chief executive to ensure that—

    • (a) The sum of all annual catch entitlements allocated under this section equals the amount of the increase that would have been made to the total allowable commercial catch but for section 20(4) of this Act; and

    • (b) No quota owner holds part of a kilogramme of annual catch entitlement consequent upon such allocation.

    (4) The chief executive shall, after any rounding under subsection (3) of this section, notify every quota owner of the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to that quota owner under this section.

    (5) Any annual catch entitlement so allocated shall have effect on and from the date of allocation and shall have the same characteristics as any annual catch entitlement allocated under section 67 of this Act.

    (6) The chief executive shall, as soon as practicable after allocating annual catch entitlements in accordance with this section, notify the relevant Registrar of Annual Catch Entitlement of the amount of annual catch entitlement allocated to each quota owner.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 28(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the expression subsections (2A), (2B), and (3) for the expression subsection (3). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsections (2A) and (2B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 28(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 28(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or subsections (2A) and (2B) after the expression subsection (2). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Annual catch entitlement required before fishing

69 Catch must be covered by annual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 69 to 71 were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

70 Defences applicable to certain stock
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 69 to 71 were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

71 Defences applicable to individual fishers
  • [Repealed]

    Sections 69 to 71 were repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

72 Dumping of fish prohibited
  • (1) No commercial fisher shall return to or abandon in the sea or any other waters any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of legal size, or for which no legal size is set, that is subject to the quota management system.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply if the stock is listed in Schedule 6 to this Act and the commercial fisher complies with the requirements set out in that Schedule.

    (3) Any commercial fisher who takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed subject to the quota management system that is not of legal size shall immediately return that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, whether alive or dead, to the sea or waters from which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken.

    (4) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1) or subsection (3) of this section.

    (5) Without limiting the application of section 241 of this Act, it is a defence to any offence under subsection (4) of this section if—

    • (a) The return was a return of parts of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed lawfully processed on a vessel; or

    • (b) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was returned or abandoned to ensure the safety of the vessel or any crew member; or

    • (c) The following provisions were complied with, namely,—

      • (i) A fishery officer or observer was present when the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken; and

      • (ii) The fishery officer or observer authorised the return or abandonment of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (iii) The commercial fisher returned or abandoned the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the supervision of the fishery officer or observer, and complied with any directions of the fishery officer or observer; and

      • (iv) The amount of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was included in the returns for the appropriate period that are required to be made by the commercial fisher under this Act.

    (6) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed returned or abandoned in accordance with subsection (5)(c) of this section shall be included in the commercial fisher's reported catch for the purposes of section 76 of this Act.

    (7) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, add or omit from Schedule 6 to this Act the name of any stock, or amend any provision in that Schedule or add new provisions to that Schedule.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28ZB; 1990 No 29 s 27(1)

73 Offence to transfer used annual catch entitlement
  • [Repealed]

    Section 71 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(d) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

74 Minimum holdings of annual catch entitlement
  • (1) No commercial fisher may take any stock listed in Schedule 8 unless the fisher holds, at the time of the taking, the minimum amount of annual catch entitlement that is specified in that schedule in relation to that stock.

    (2) If,—

    • (a) Following the allocation of quota under section 44 or section 47 or section 52 of this Act, the amount of quota owned by a commercial fisher does not generate an annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section; or

    • (b) Following a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch, the amount of quota owned by a commercial fisher, as at the beginning of the fishing year in which the reduction takes effect, does not generate an annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section; or

    • (c) Following an alteration of a quota management area under section 25 of this Act, quota is allocated under section 26 of this Act to a commercial fisher and that quota does not generate an annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section; or

    • (d) Following an increase in the amount of annual catch entitlement required to be held by virtue of an Order in Council under subsection (7) of this section, the amount of relevant quota owned by a commercial fisher, as at the beginning of the fishing year in which the increase takes effect, does not generate an annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy that requirement; or

    • (e) Following a deduction of quota shares from any person by the chief executive under section 52 of this Act, the amount of relevant quota owned by a commercial fisher, as at the beginning of the fishing year immediately following the year in which the deduction occurs, does not generate an annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy the requirements of subsection (1) of this section,—

    then the requirements of subsection (1) of this section shall apply as if the minimum amount of annual catch entitlement required to be held was the amount of annual catch entitlement actually generated by the commercial fisher's relevant quota, and the commercial fisher may continue to take stock in each fishing year under the authority of the lesser amount of annual catch entitlement held by the commercial fisher unless the commercial fisher, in any particular fishing year, transfers any annual catch entitlement and thereby reduces the commercial fisher's annual catch entitlement holding for that fishing year to an amount lower than the holding generated by the commercial fisher's quota at the commencement of that year.

    (2A) As soon as is reasonably practicable after Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited has notified the chief executive of the entities that it has approved under section 34 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004, the chief executive must identify the approved entities on the annual catch entitlement register.

    (2B) In the case of a quota holding that includes settlement quota, if the annual catch entitlement from that quota is transferred in full to a commercial fisher that is registered as an approved entity under subsection (2A), the annual catch entitlement must be treated as if it were not less than the minimum amount required under subsection (1).

    (3) Subsection (2) of this section does not apply to a commercial fisher referred to in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) or paragraph (e) of that subsection unless, immediately before becoming a person referred to in any of those paragraphs, the commercial fisher owned a number of quota shares that would generate an amount of annual catch entitlement sufficient to satisfy the relevant requirements of subsection (1) of this section.

    (4) If any commercial fisher is or becomes subject to subsection (2) of this section, that subsection shall continue to apply for only so long as the commercial fisher does not sell any of the relevant quota, however obtained.

    (5) If any commercial fisher is or becomes subject to subsection (2) of this section and the commercial fisher subsequently purchases any relevant quota, the requirements of subsection (1) apply on and from the commencement of the next fishing year as if the minimum amount of annual catch entitlement required to be held was the amount of annual catch entitlement actually generated by the commercial fisher's quota (including such purchased quota) unless that amount exceeds the applicable amount specified in subsection (1) of this section; and subsection (2) of this section shall cease to apply to that commercial fisher.

    (6) [Repealed]

    (7) Subject to subsections (8) and (9), the Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, amend Schedule 8 by—

    • (a) Adding 1 or more stocks to that schedule:

    • (b) Omitting 1 or more stocks from that schedule:

    • (c) Specifying a minimum holding of annual catch entitlement for any stocks being added to that schedule:

    • (d) Increasing or reducing a minimum holding of annual catch entitlement for any stocks listed in that schedule.

    (8) An Order in Council made under subsection (7) takes effect on the commencement of the following fishing year for the stocks concerned

    (9) No Order in Council may be made under subsection (7) except on the recommendation of the Minister following consultation by the Minister with such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the stocks subject to the order.

    (9A) The Minister may make a recommendation under subsection (9)

    • (a) On the Minister's own initiative; or

    • (b) On request by quota owners who hold in the aggregate at least 75 000 000 quota shares in that stock.

    (9B) A request under subsection (9A)(b) must—

    • (a) Specify the concerns (if any) of the quota owners who do not support the proposal; and

    • (b) Specify what arrangements are in place to address those concerns.

    (10) Every such order shall,—

    • (a) If it is made on or before the 30th day of June in any year, expire with the close of the 31st day of December in that year except so far as it is expressly confirmed by Act of Parliament passed during that year:

    • (b) If it is made on or after the 1st day of July in any year, expire on the close of the 31st day of December in the following year except so far as it is expressly confirmed by Act of Parliament passed before the end of that following year.

    (11) [Repealed]

    (12) If a person contravenes subsection (1) or subsection (2), the person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5).

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28S; 1991 No 149 s 15

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(1) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words and Foveaux Strait dredge oysters.

    Subsection (1)(ca) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(2) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(3)(b) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words (or, if appropriate, at the beginning of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 13(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by omitting the words (or, if appropriate, at the beginning of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season).

    Subsection (2)(b) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(3)(a) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words (or as at the beginning of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season, where a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for those oysters occurs after the beginning of the fishing year but before the commencement of that season in that year).

    Subsection (2)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 13(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by omitting the words (or as at the beginning of the Foveaux Strait dredge oyster season, where a reduction in the total allowable commercial catch for those oysters occurs after the beginning of the fishing year but before the commencement of that season in that year).

    Subsections (2A) and (2B) were inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(4) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words or paragraph (ca).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words or paragraph (ca). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words the requirements of subsection (1) apply on and from the commencement of the next fishing year for the words the requirements of subsection (1) of this section shall thereafter apply.

    Subsection (6) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(5) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words or paragraph (ca), and by substituting the words (other than southern scallops or Foveaux Strait dredge oysters), southern scallops, or Foveaux Strait dredge oysters for the words (other than southern scallops), or southern scallops.

    Subsection (6) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsections (7), was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (8) was amended, as from 1 April 1998, by section 6(6) Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6) by inserting the words or paragraph (ca).

    Subsections (8), was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsections (9) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsections (9A) and (9B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (11) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (12) was substituted, as from a 1 October 2001, by section 25(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Deemed values

75 Minister to set deemed value rates
  • (1) For each quota management stock, the Minister must, by notice in the Gazette, set an interim deemed value rate and an annual deemed value rate for that stock, and those rates continue to apply in each fishing year for that stock unless varied under this section.

    (2) In setting an interim deemed value rate or an annual deemed value rate, the Minister—

    • (a) Must take into account the need to provide an incentive for every commercial fisher to acquire or maintain sufficient annual catch entitlement in respect of each fishing year that is not less than the total catch of that stock taken by that commercial fisher; and

    • (b) May have regard to—

      • (i) The desirability of commercial fishers landing catch for which they do not have annual catch entitlement; and

      • (ii) The market value of the annual catch entitlement for the stock; and

      • (iii) The market value of the stock; and

      • (iv) The economic benefits obtained by the most efficient commercial fisher, licensed fish receiver, retailer, or any other person from the taking, processing, or sale of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, or of any other fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that is commonly taken in association with the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

      • (v) The extent to which catch of that stock has exceeded or is likely to exceed the total allowable commercial catch for the stock in any year; and

      • (vi) Any other matters that the Minister considers relevant.

    (3) The Minister must set annual deemed value rates for a stock that are greater than interim deemed value rates set for that stock.

    (4) The Minister may set different annual deemed value rates in respect of the same stock which apply to different levels of catch in excess of annual catch entitlement.

    (5) The Minister may set an interim deemed value rate and an annual deemed value rate in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed landed and received by a licensed fish receiver in the Chatham Islands that is different from the deemed value rate set in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of the same stock landed and received by a licensed fish receiver elsewhere.

    (6) The Minister must not—

    • (a) Have regard to the personal circumstances of any individual or class of person liable to pay the deemed value of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) Set separate deemed value rates in individual cases—

    when setting an interim deemed value rate or an annual deemed value rate.

    (7) Any interim or annual deemed value rate set under this section may be varied by the Minister in the same manner, and any rate set or varied under this section takes effect on the first day of the next fishing year for the stock concerned.

    Section 75 was substituted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 2(1)(c) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 29 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting unless for until. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

75A Requirement to consult in relation to deemed values
  • Before setting any interim deemed value rate or annual deemed value rate under section 75, the Minister must, if practicable, consult persons or organisations that the Minister considers represent classes of persons who have an interest in the stock, including Maori, recreational, commercial, and environmental interests.

    Sections 75A and 75B were inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 2(1)(c) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

75B Limitation period for challenges to deemed values
  • (1) A court must not hear or determine, and no person may make or commence, an application or other proceeding in respect of a decision or purported decision of the Minister to set an interim deemed value rate or an annual deemed value rate unless the application is, or the proceedings are, made or commenced within 3 months after the date on which the decision, or purported decision, is notified in the Gazette.

    (2) This section applies despite any other enactment or rule of law.

    Sections 75A and 75B were inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 2(1)(c) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

76 Catch to be counted against annual catch entitlement
  • (1) In this section and sections 78, 79, and 80, unless the context otherwise requires, commercial fisher means any person who, at any time during the relevant fishing year,—

    • (a) held a fishing permit or a high seas fishing permit; or

    • (b) was a person using a New Zealand ship who, in the judgment of the chief executive, held a valid authority to fish against New Zealand's national allocation of highly migratory species in the national fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign country.

    (1A) As soon as practicable after the 15th day of each month (other than the first month) of every fishing year, the chief executive must, in accordance with regulations made for that purpose under section 297, in respect of every commercial fisher,—

    • (a) Compare—

      • (i) The annual catch entitlement for each stock (if any) for the fishing year owned by that commercial fisher as at the close of the 15th day of that month; and

      • (ii) The reported catch for that stock (in kilogrammes) calculated in accordance with regulations made for that purpose under section 297, taken by that commercial fisher during the fishing year up to the end of the preceding month; and

    • (b) Calculate, in respect of each stock, whether that commercial fisher's annual catch entitlement referred to in paragraph (a)(i) exceeds that commercial fisher's reported catch referred to in paragraph (a)(ii).

    (1B) As soon as practicable after the 15th day after the end of the fishing year for each stock, the chief executive must, in accordance with regulations made for that purpose under section 297, in respect of every commercial fisher,—

    • (a) Compare

      • (i) The annual catch entitlement for each stock (if any) for the relevant fishing year owned by that commercial fisher as at the close of the 15th day after the end of the fishing year; and

      • (ii) The reported catch for that stock (in kilogrammes), calculated in accordance with regulations made for that purpose under section 297, taken by that commercial fisher during the fishing year up to the end of the fishing year; and

    • (b) Calculate, in respect of each stock, whether that commercial fisher's annual catch entitlement referred to in paragraph (a)(i) exceeds that commercial fisher's reported catch referred to in paragraph (a)(ii).

    (2) Following the calculation referred to in subsection (1A) of this section, the chief executive shall calculate the amount of interim deemed value that is to be demanded from, or remitted to, that commercial fisher in accordance with regulations made for the purpose under section 297 of this Act and thereafter shall demand or remit the amount, as the case may be.

    (2A) Subject to subsection (2B), following the calculation referred to in subsection (1B), the chief executive must calculate the amount of annual deemed value (if any) that is to be demanded from the commercial fisher in accordance with regulations made for the purpose under section 297, and must demand the amount.

    (2B) In calculating the amount of annual deemed value to be demanded from a commercial fisher, the chief executive must credit the commercial fisher with interim deemed value amounts demanded in respect of the relevant stock in the relevant fishing year (other than demanded amounts that have been remitted under subsection (2)).

    (2C) For the sole purpose of determining an appropriate annual deemed value under this section, if a fisher to whom subsection (1B) applies holds no annual catch entitlement for a stock in respect of which the Minister has set different deemed value rates under section 75(4), that fisher is deemed to hold 1 kilogramme of annual catch entitlement for that stock.

    (3) A demand for an amount of interim deemed value made by the chief executive under this section may be satisfied by—

    • (a) Payment of the sum of money so demanded; or

    • (b) Acquiring, for the relevant fishing year and within the time limit specified in section 134, annual catch entitlement for the relevant stock; or

    • (c) [Repealed]

    • (d) Any combination of those options.

    (3A) A demand for an amount of annual deemed value made by the chief executive under this section must be satisfied by payment of the sum of money so demanded.

    (4) Every person who is liable to satisfy any deemed value amount demanded under this section is required to satisfy the demand whether or not an offence has been committed against this Act.

    (5) All deemed value amounts are to be satisfied within 20 days after the demand is made and, if being satisfied by payment of money, the amount is payable to the chief executive and shall be held by the Crown on trust for the commercial fisher until the trust ends in accordance with this section or the deemed value amount is remitted to the commercial fisher.

    (6) Any deemed value amount paid to the chief executive under this section in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken in any fishing year shall cease to be held on trust and become the property of the Crown on the later of—

    • (a) The close of the 15th day of the third month after the end of the fishing year; or

    • (b) Five working days after the final determination of any request for a review by a commercial fisher of a notification under section 80 of this Act.

    (7) Notwithstanding section 69 of the Public Finance Act 1989, no interest is payable in respect of any amount that is held on trust under this section, whether remitted to any commercial fisher or not.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28ZA(4); 1990 No 29 s 26(1)

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 30 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsections (1A) and (1B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(2)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression subsection (1A) for the words subsection (1) of this section. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(2)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the word interim after the words the amount of.

    Subsections (2A) to (2C) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(4)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the word interim after the words amount of. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(4)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words and within the time limit specified in section 134 after the word year. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(4)(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

77 Over-fishing thresholds
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister,—

    • (a) Specify quota management stocks to which over-fishing thresholds apply:

    • (b) Set over-fishing thresholds for those stocks:

    • (c) Specify, for each of those stocks, whether a tolerance level applies and, if so, specify the tolerance level.

    (2) An over-fishing threshold for a stock—

    • (a) Is a specified percentage in excess of the annual catch entitlement held by a commercial fisher for the stock to which it relates:

    • (b) Takes effect on the first day of the fishing year that commences next after the relevant order under subsection (1) is made.

    (3) An order made under subsection (1) may set different over-fishing thresholds for different stocks.

    (4) A tolerance level for a stock—

    • (a) Is a specified amount or an amount calculated in accordance with a formula set out in the order:

    • (b) Takes effect on the first day of the fishing year that commences next after the relevant order under subsection (1) is made.

    (5) An order made under subsection (1) may set different tolerance levels for different stocks.

    (6) Before making a recommendation under subsection (1), the Minister must consult with such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the over-fishing thresholds to which the recommendation relates.

    Section 77 was substituted, as from 1 August 2001, by section 28 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 2(1)(a) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

77A Matters to be taken into account when recommending over-fishing thresholds
  • Before making a recommendation under section 77(1), the Minister may have regard to—

    • (a) The effectiveness of deemed values in encouraging commercial fishers to acquire or maintain sufficient annual catch entitlement to cover their total catch; and

    • (b) The particular need, in relation to target stocks, to encourage commercial fishers to acquire or maintain sufficient annual catch entitlement to cover their total catch; and

    • (c) Actual or potential risks to the sustainability of the stock; and

    • (d) Any other matters that the Minister considers relevant.

    Section 77A was inserted, as from 1 August 2001, by section 28 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 2(1)(b) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

78 Catch in excess of over-fishing thresholds
  • (1) This section applies where, following the calculation referred to in section 76(1A),—

    • (a) a commercial fisher's reported catch for a stock exceeds the commercial fisher's annual catch entitlement for the stock; and

    • (b) that excess is equal to or greater than the over-fishing threshold for the stock, and, where a tolerance level applies to the stock, is greater than that tolerance level.

    (2) In such a case the current fishing permit of the commercial fisher and of any person included with the commercial fisher under subsection (11), and also any permit subsequently issued to the commercial fisher or included person, are each to be treated as containing a condition prohibiting the taking of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the geographic area that is the quota management area for the stock concerned.

    (3) The condition takes effect as from the close of the month in which the calculation referred to in section 76(1A) is done.

    (4) The chief executive must—

    • (a) notify the imposition of the condition under subsection (2) to the commercial fisher concerned and any included person of whom the chief executive is aware; and

    • (b) record on the Permit Register details of the imposition of the condition,—

    but any delay or failure to give that notification or make that record does not affect the imposition of the condition.

    (5) A commercial fisher who has requested a review under section 80(2) or lodged an appeal under section 80(6) may, pending determination of the review or appeal, apply to a District Court for an order removing or amending a condition imposed under this section, and the Court may make such an order subject to such sureties and conditions as the Court may specify.

    (6) Despite subsection (2), the chief executive may—

    • (a) approve the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in an area by a person who would otherwise be subject to the condition imposed by subsection (2); and

    • (b) impose as part of the approval any conditions that he or she considers necessary to reduce the risk of the person taking the stock for which the over-fishing threshold was exceeded.

    (7) Conditions imposed under subsection (6) may relate to stocks, area, quantities, methods, the use or non-use of vessels, the specific vessel or types of vessels that may be used, and types and amounts of fishing gear, or otherwise.

    (8) No person may take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in contravention of a condition imposed by subsection (2) unless—

    • (a) the person has obtained the prior approval of the chief executive to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in that area; and

    • (b) the taking is in accordance with any conditions imposed by the chief executive.

    (9) Conditions imposed by subsection (2) or under subsection (6) cease to apply—

    • (a) when the commercial fisher referred to in subsection (1) owns an amount of annual catch entitlement for the stock equal to or greater than the commercial fisher's total reported catch of that stock in the fishing year; or

    • (b) at the close of the relevant fishing year,—

    whichever happens first.

    (10) If a person takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in contravention of any conditions imposed by subsection (2) or under subsection (6), the person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    (11) For the purposes of subsection (2), a person or entity is to be treated as a person included with the commercial fisher if the person or entity is—

    • (a) a subsidiary of the commercial fisher within the meaning of section 5 of the Companies Act 1993; or

    • (b) a company of which the commercial fisher is a subsidiary within the meaning of section 5 of the Companies Act 1993; or

    • (c) a partnership or unincorporated joint venture that would be a subsidiary of the commercial fisher, or of which the commercial fisher would be a subsidiary, if the partnership or joint venture were incorporated as a company with shareholdings corresponding to the interests, including returns, of the partners in the partnership or participants in the joint venture.

    (12) Despite subsection (11)

    • (a) Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, a mandated iwi organisation, or members of an iwi, are not to be regarded as being included with any other person, whether or not that person is a mandated iwi organisation, merely because any of them has the status of being—

      • (i) a beneficiary or income shareholder of Aotearoa Fisheries Limited; or

      • (ii) a beneficiary of

        • (A) Te Putea Whakatupu Trust; or

        • (B) Te Wai Maori Trust; or

        • (C) Te Ohu Kai Moana; and

    • (ab) Aotearoa Fisheries Limited is not to be regarded as being included with any other person merely because the other person holds, or benefits from, income shares in Aotearoa Fisheries Limited; and

    • (b) No person is regarded as being included with another person merely because either or both of those persons would be included with Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited but for paragraph (a); and

    • (c) No bank registered under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 is to be regarded as being included with any other person merely because the bank has, in the ordinary course of its business as a financier, been granted any interest in quota owned by that person.

    Section 78 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 28 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Section 78 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 31 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the expression subsection (11) for the expression subsection (10). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (12)(a) was substituted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (12)(ab) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (12)(b) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

78A Other persons may be subjected to same conditions as commercial fisher with catch in excess
  • (1) Where a fishing permit of a person (person A) is treated as being subject to a condition under section 78(2), the chief executive may impose the same condition on any fishing permit held by or subsequently issued to another person (person B) if the chief executive believes, on reasonable grounds specified on oath in writing, that—

    • (a) person B is, in respect of commercial fishing, in substance person A; or

    • (b) person B has, in substance, control of the commercial fishing of person A that led to the condition being imposed under section 78(2); or

    • (c) person B is allowing person A to conduct commercial fishing under person B's permit for the purpose of assisting person A to fish despite the condition treated as being contained in person A's permit.

    (2) Without limiting subsection (1), in forming the belief referred to in that subsection, the chief executive may have regard to the following matters:

    • (a) shareholdings in, debentures over, or directorships of, any company that has an interest (whether direct or indirect) in person B or person A:

    • (b) any trust that has a relationship to person B or person A:

    • (c) family, domestic, and business relationships between—

      • (i) person B and person A; and

      • (ii) persons having an interest in person B or person A or in companies or trusts of the kind referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b):

    • (d) whether person B is accustomed to following the instructions of person A:

    • (e) whether person B is accustomed to acting in a manner consistent with advancing the interests of person A.

    (3) Whether any of paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (1) apply may be determined without regard to the form of the persons or entities comprising persons A and B.

    (4) The chief executive must—

    • (a) give notice to person B of the condition imposed under subsection (1) and a copy of the grounds for imposing the condition as given on oath; and

    • (b) record on the Permit Register details of the imposition of the condition.

    (5) Any condition imposed under subsection (1) takes effect from the date of notification.

    (6) Subsections (6), (7), (8), and (10) of section 78 apply to person B and person B's fishing permit as if the condition had been imposed on person B under subsection (2) of that section (and conditions imposed on person B under this section or section 78(6)(b) are not affected by decisions under section 78(6) in relation to person A).

    (7) Any conditions imposed on person B under this section or section 78(6) cease to apply—

    • (a) when the commercial fisher referred to in section 78(1) complies with section 78(9)(a); or

    • (b) at the close of the relevant fishing year,—

    whichever happens first.

    (8) If—

    • (a) a person (person B) is, in respect of commercial fishing, in substance the same person as a person (person A) who has had a condition imposed on their fishing permit by section 78(2); and

    • (b) person B, knowing that the condition exists, conducts commercial fishing that would be a breach of the condition imposed on person A's fishing permit,—

    then each of person A and person B commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    (9) If a person (person B) knowingly allows another person (person A) to conduct commercial fishing under person B's permit for the purpose of assisting person A to fish despite the condition treated by section 78(2) as being contained in person A's permit, and person A does so, then each of person A and person B commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Section 78A, was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

78B Removal of conditions on other persons
  • (1) A person who has had a condition imposed on his or her fishing permit under section 78(2) in their capacity as a person included with a commercial fisher under section 78(11), or a person who has had a condition imposed under section 78A(1), may apply to a District Court to have the condition removed either permanently or pending final determination of the application on the grounds that the situation relied upon under section 78(2) and (11) or section 78A(1) never existed or no longer exists.

    (2) In determining an application under subsection (1) totally or partially in favour of the applicant, the District Court may remove or amend the condition either totally or partially and on such sureties or conditions as the Court considers appropriate.

    Section 79B was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

79 Suspension of permit for non-payment of deemed value
  • (1) If the total amount of deemed values owed by any commercial fisher exceeds $1,000 and has not been satisfied within the time limit specified in section 76(5), the current fishing permit of the commercial fisher and any person included with the commercial fisher under subsection (5), and any permit subsequently issued to the commercial fisher or included person, are, on the expiration of that time limit, to be treated as being suspended until the total amount of all outstanding deemed values owed by the commercial fisher is $1,000 or less.

    (2) The chief executive must—

    • (a) notify every suspension or cessation of suspension of a fishing permit under subsection (1) to the commercial fisher concerned and any included person of whom the chief executive is aware; and

    • (b) record on the Permit Register details of any suspension or cessation of suspension of a fishing permit under subsection (1);—

    but any delay or failure to give that notification or make that record does not affect the suspension or cessation.

    (3) A fishing permit suspended under this section does not authorise any person to take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of that permit, but all other provisions of this Act continue to apply as if the fishing permit had not been suspended.

    (4) A commercial fisher who has requested a review under section 80(2) or lodged an appeal under section 80(6) may, pending determination of the review or appeal, apply to a District Court for an order lifting any suspension imposed under this section, and the Court may make such an order subject to such sureties and conditions as the Court may specify.

    (5) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2), a person or entity is to be treated as a person included with the commercial fisher if the person or entity is—

    • (a) a subsidiary of the commercial fisher within the meaning of section 5 of the Companies Act 1993; or

    • (b) a company of which the commercial fisher is a subsidiary within the meaning of section 5 of the Companies Act 1993; or

    • (c) a partnership or unincorporated joint venture that would be a subsidiary of the commercial fisher, or of which the commercial fisher would be a subsidiary, if the partnership or joint venture were incorporated as a company with shareholdings corresponding to the interests, including returns, of the partners in the partnership or participants in the joint venture.

    (6) Despite subsection (5)

    • (a) Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, a mandated iwi organisation, or members of an iwi are not to be regarded as being included with another person (whether or not that person is a mandated iwi organisation), merely because any of them is—

      • (i) a beneficiary or income shareholder of Aotearoa Fisheries Limited; or

      • (ii) a beneficiary of—

        • (A) Te Ohu Kai Moana:

        • (B) Te Putea Whakatupu Trust:

        • (C) Te Wai Maori Trust; and

    • (b) Aotearoa Fisheries Limited is not to be regarded as being included with another person merely because the other person holds, or benefits from, income shares in Aotearoa Fisheries Limited; and

    • (c) No bank registered under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 is to be regarded as being included with any other person merely because the bank has, in the ordinary course of its business as a financier, been granted any interest in quota owned by that person.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 29 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Section 79 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (6)(a) and (b) was substituted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

79A Suspension of fishing permit of other persons
  • (1) Where a fishing permit of a person (person A) is suspended under section 79(1), the chief executive may suspend the fishing permit of another person (person B) if the chief executive believes, on reasonable grounds specified on oath in writing, that—

    • (a) person B is, in respect of commercial fishing, in substance person A; or

    • (b) person B has, in substance, control of person A in respect of person A's obligations under any of subsections (3), (3A), and (5) of section 76; or

    • (c) person B is allowing person A to conduct commercial fishing under person B's permit, for the purpose of assisting person A to fish despite the suspension of person A's fishing permit.

    (2) Without limiting subsection (1), in forming the belief referred to in that subsection, the chief executive may have regard to the following matters:

    • (a) shareholdings in, debentures over, or directorships of, any company that has an interest (whether direct or indirect) in person B or person A:

    • (b) any trust that has a relationship to person B or person A:

    • (c) family, domestic, and business relationships between—

      • (i) person B and person A; and

      • (ii) persons having an interest in person B or person A or in companies or trusts of the kind referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b):

    • (d) whether person B is accustomed to following the instructions of person A:

    • (e) whether person B is accustomed to acting in a manner consistent with advancing the interests of person A.

    (3) Whether any of paragraphs (a), (b), and (c) of subsection (1) apply may be determined without regard to the form of the persons or entities comprising persons A and B.

    (4) The chief executive must—

    • (a) give notice to person B of the suspension of a fishing permit under subsection (1), and a copy of the grounds of suspension as given on oath; and

    • (b) record on the Permit Register details of the suspension under subsection (1).

    (5) The suspension imposed under subsection (1) takes effect from the date of notification.

    (6) A fishing permit suspended under this section does not authorise any person to take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of that permit, but all other provisions of this Act continue to apply as if the fishing permit had not been suspended.

    (7) A suspension of a fishing permit under subsection (1) ceases to be of effect once the total amount of all outstanding deemed values owed by the person who incurred the deemed value liability referred to in section 79(1) is $1,000 or less.

    (8) If—

    • (a) a person (person B) is, in respect of commercial fishing, in substance the same person as a person (person A) whose fishing permit is suspended under section 79(1); and

    • (b) person B, knowing of the suspension, is conducting commercial fishing,—

    then each of person A and person B commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    (9) If a person (person B) knowingly allows another person (person A) to conduct commercial fishing under person B's permit for the purpose of assisting person A to fish despite the suspension of person A's permit under section 79(1), and person A does so, then each of person A and person B commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Section 78A, was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

79B Removal of suspension, or direction to issue permit
  • (1) This section applies to any person—

    • (a) whose permit has been suspended under section 79(1) in their capacity as a person included with a commercial fisher under section 79(5); or

    • (b) whose permit has been suspended under section 79A(1); or

    • (c) who has been refused a permit under section 91(6)(c).

    (2) Such a person may apply to a District Court to—

    • (a) direct that the suspension be removed, either permanently or pending the final determination of the application; or

    • (b) direct that the permit be issued,—

    on the grounds that the situation relied upon under section 79(1) and (5) or section 79A(1) never existed or no longer exists.

    (3) In determining an application under subsection (1) totally or partially in favour of the applicant, the District Court may—

    • (a) remove the suspension either totally or partially:

    • (b) direct the removal of the suspension, or the issue of the permit, on such sureties or conditions as the Court considers appropriate.

    Section 79B was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

Conclusive notification

80 Conclusive balances
  • (1) The chief executive must, for each stock for which a commercial fisher holds an annual catch entitlement or has reported catch, notify the commercial fisher in writing of such matters as are specified for the purpose in any regulations made under section 297.

    • (a) The total reported catch of the commercial fisher for that month; and

    • (b) The total annual catch entitlement registered in the commercial fisher's name as at the close of the 15th day after the end of that month; and

    • (c) The result of the comparison referred to in section 76(1) of this Act; and

    • (d) The result of any bycatch trade-off accepted by the chief executive on or before the 15th day after the close of that month; and

    • (e) Such other matters as are specified for the purpose in any regulations made under section 297 of this Act.

    (1A) A notification under subsection (1) must be made as soon as practicable after the date specified for the purpose in regulations made under section 297.

    (2) Any commercial fisher who considers that any information supplied in the notification under subsection (1) of this section is incorrect in relation to any matter required to be specified in any notice given under that subsection may, within 20 days after the date specified for the purpose in the notice, request a review of the matters specified in the notification, but no request under this section may be made if the notification is no different from the previous month's notification or if the grounds for such a request relate to the registration or non-registration of a transfer of annual catch entitlement for any reason and in any circumstances.

    (3) Subsection (2) of this section does not prevent any person making an application under section 164 of this Act for a correction of a register.

    (4) [Repealed]

    (5) The chief executive shall, if satisfied that a valid request for review has been received and sufficient information has been provided, conduct a review of the notification and, as soon as practicable, determine the matters that are the subject of the review and issue a new notification containing all matters specified in subsection (1) of this section and incorporating the results of that determination.

    (6) Any commercial fisher who is dissatisfied with any new notification issued by the chief executive under subsection (5) of this section may, within 20 working days after the date specified for the purpose in the notification of the decision, appeal to a District Court against the decision (which appeal may relate to any matters that were the subject of the commercial fisher's request for review) and the following provisions apply in relation to every such appeal:

    • (b) The Court—

      • (i) Shall consider each of the matters to which the appeal relates; and

      • (ii) Shall make a final determination in respect of each of those matters; and

      • (iii) Shall direct the chief executive to issue a new and final notification; and

      • (iv) May make such orders as to costs and such other orders as it thinks fit.

    (7) Subject to subsection (6) of this section, no decision or purported decision of the chief executive under subsection (5) of this section shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed, called into question, or be subject to an appeal, but nothing in this subsection shall prevent any appeal in respect of any proceedings under subsection (6) of this section.

    (8) Every notification given under this section is presumed to be conclusive for the purpose of this Act.

    (9) Any deemed value amount demanded by the chief executive that may be affected by the outcome of any objection under this section shall remain payable and all provisions of this Act shall apply accordingly notwithstanding the objection under this section.

    (10) Nothing in any notification referred to in subsection (8) of this section—

    • (a) Prevents the chief executive altering any information in a notification under subsection (1) of this section merely because he or she has accepted any return required under this Act that is given late; or

    • (b) Shall be conclusive against the Crown in any criminal proceedings.

    (11) As soon as practicable after the close of the 15th day of each month, the chief executive shall notify the relevant Registrar of Annual Catch Entitlement of—

    • (a) The total catch reported by each commercial fisher for the relevant year to the end of each month; and

    • (b) Any change to any commercial fisher's reported catch as a result of any decision in respect of a request for review made under this section.

    Subsection (4) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 86 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1) was substituted, and subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 30(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (8) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 30(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Part 5
Foreign licensed access

81 Calculation of foreign allowable catch
  • (1) The Minister shall from time to time determine—

    • (a) The portion of the total allowable commercial catch for a quota management stock that may be taken within the exclusive economic zone; and

    • (b) The portion of the total catch limit (if any) for any stock not subject to the quota management system (including any highly migratory stock) that may be taken within the exclusive economic zone; and

    • (c) The foreign allowable catch for a stock in the exclusive economic zone.

    (2) The foreign allowable catch for any quota management stock shall be the lesser of—

    • (a) The portion of the total allowable commercial catch for the time being determined for the stock under subsection (1)(a) of this section:

    • (b) The Crown's available annual catch entitlement for the stock.

    (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), the Crown's available annual catch entitlement for a stock is the Crown's holding of annual catch entitlement for the stock that—

    • (a) is generated from unencumbered quota held by the Crown; and

    • (b) remains unsold after the Crown has offered the annual catch entitlement for sale to persons entitled to own quota.

    (4) The foreign allowable catch for any stock not subject to the quota management system shall be the lesser of—

    • (a) The portion of the total catch limit (if any) for the time being determined under subsection (1)(b) of this section:

    • (b) A catch that is sustainable after taking into account the total catch limit (if any) for, and the domestic harvesting capacity of, the stock.

    (5) For the purposes of this section, the term domestic harvesting capacity, in relation to any stock not subject to the quota management system, means the total domestic commercial catch reported as having been taken in the previous fishing year for the stock by New Zealand fishing vessels within New Zealand fisheries waters, with an appropriate adjustment to allow for—

    • (a) Any changes in the harvesting capacity of the domestic commercial fishing fleet due to—

      • (i) Recent investment in fishing vessels and fishing equipment; and

      • (ii) Catch trends; and

    • (b) Non-commercial take and scientific take.

    (6) If the foreign allowable catch for any quota management stock has been determined under subsection (1)(c) of this section in accordance with subsection (2) of this section, the Minister shall set aside an amount of the Crown's holding of annual catch entitlement for the stock that is equivalent to the amount of the foreign allowable catch, and such annual catch entitlement shall not be used for fishing.

    (7) Nothing in this section applies in relation to any highly migratory species.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 12

    Subsection (1)(a) and (c) were amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 32(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the word a for the word each. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 32(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (7) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 32(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

82 Apportionment of foreign allowable catch for foreign fishing vessels
  • (1) The Minister may from time to time apportion, among countries other than New Zealand, the foreign allowable catch in respect of any stock (other than any highly migratory species) within the exclusive economic zone.

    (2) In making an apportionment under subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall have regard to—

    • (a) The degree to which fishing vessels of countries other than New Zealand have engaged in fishing within the exclusive economic zone; and

    • (b) The degree to which such countries have co-operated with New Zealand in fisheries research and in the identification of fish stocks within the exclusive economic zone; and

    • (c) The degree to which such countries have co-operated with New Zealand in the conservation and management of fisheries resources within the exclusive economic zone, and in the enforcement of New Zealand law relating to such resources; and

    • (d) The degree to which such countries have complied with any relevant international obligations; and

    • (e) Such other matters as the Minister, after consultation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, considers to be relevant.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 13

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 33 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words (other than any highly migratory species) after the words of any stock. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

83 Issue of licences
  • (1) The operator of any foreign fishing vessel who proposes to use that vessel for fishing within the exclusive economic zone may, in the approved form, apply for a licence for that purpose; and—

    • (a) The application shall be made to a place appointed for the purpose by the chief executive by notice in the Gazette; and

    • (b) The application shall be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any) and shall contain such information as the Minister may from time to time require by notice in the Gazette.

    (2) The Minister may issue to the operator of any foreign fishing vessel a licence to fish using that vessel within the exclusive economic zone.

    (2A) In the case of an application to fish for any highly migratory species, the Minister may issue a licence under subsection (2) only if the Minister considers that to do so would be consistent with the optimum utilisation of that species within the exclusive economic zone.

    (3) Before issuing a licence under this section, the Minister—

    • (a) Must have regard to the previous offending history (if any), in relation to fishing or transportation (whether within the national fisheries jurisdiction of New Zealand or another country, or on the high seas), of the vessel's owner, operator, master, or crew; and.

    • (b) May have regard to such other matters as the Minister considers to be relevant.

    (4) A licence may be issued under this section upon or subject to conditions relating to all or any of the following matters:

    • (a) The areas within the exclusive economic zone in which fishing is authorised:

    • (b) The seasons, times, and particular voyages during which fishing is authorised:

    • (c) The species, size, age, and quantities of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be taken:

    • (d) The methods by which fish, aquatic life, or seaweed may be taken:

    • (e) The types, size, and amount of fishing gear or equipment that may be used or carried and the modes of storage of that gear or equipment when not in use:

    • (f) The use, transfer, transhipment, landing, receiving, and processing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken:

    • (g) Procedures or requirements, or both, enabling the verification of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken or being taken by the vessel, including procedures or restrictions relating to the species of, quantities of, or areas from which, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are being or have been taken by the vessel:

    • (h) Entry by the vessel to New Zealand ports, whether for the inspection of its catch or for other purposes:

    • (i) The compensation payable to New Zealand citizens or to the Crown in the event of any loss or damage caused by the vessel to other vessels or their gear, equipment or catch, or to pipelines or cables, or to other New Zealand interests:

    • (j) Reports and information required to be given to the chief executive by the licence holder, including reports and information relating to—

      • (i) Catch and effort:

      • (ii) The positions and activities of the vessel:

    • (k) Management controls regarding fishing-related mortality of protected species:

    • (l) The conduct of specified programmes of fisheries research:

    • (m) The display on board the vessel of the licence issued in respect of the vessel:

    • (n) The marking of the vessel and other means for its identification:

    • (o) The placing of observers on the vessel and the payment of any associated prescribed fees and charges by the licence holder:

    • (p) The installation on the vessel and the maintenance of any automatic location communicator or other equipment for the identification and location of the vessel, and of adequate navigational equipment to enable the vessel to fix its position:

    • (q) The carriage on board the vessel of specified charts, publications, and instruments:

    • (r) Such other matters as the Minister considers necessary or expedient for the purpose of this Act or any other enactment or otherwise.

    (5) The Minister may at any time, by notice in writing to the licence holder,—

    • (a) Amend or revoke any provision or condition of a licence issued under this section; or

    • (b) Add new provisions or conditions to any such licence—

    with effect on and from a date specified in the notice.

    (6) In exercising powers under this section, the Minister shall ensure that the total catch authorised to be taken from any stock within the exclusive economic zone by vessels licensed under this section that are vessels of a particular country does not exceed that country's apportionment for that stock under section 82 of this Act.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 ss 15, 16, 17

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the words a place for the words an office of the Ministry.

    Subsection (2A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 34 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3)(a) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 6 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

84 Licensing offences
  • (1) No person may take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed within the exclusive economic zone using a foreign fishing vessel except—

    • (a) Under the authority of—

      • (i) A licence issued under section 83; or

      • (ii) If the vessel is used for the purposes of fisheries research or experimentation (including gear and equipment trials) or recreation, the prior written consent of the Minister; and

    • (b) In accordance with any conditions of that licence or consent.

    (2) Consent under subsection (1)(a)(ii) of this section may be given unconditionally or upon or subject to such conditions, including the payment of fees, as the Minister thinks fit.

    (3) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(2) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1)(a) of this section.

    (4) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1)(b) of this section.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 ss 14, 23

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 15 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

85 Fees, royalties, and charges
  • Every person to whom a licence has been issued under this Part of this Act shall pay to the Crown, in such manner as may be prescribed, such fees, royalties, and charges as may be prescribed under section 297 or section 299 of this Act.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 18; 1980 No 146 s 2(1)

86 Suspension and revocation of licences
  • (1) If the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) An offence against this Act or any other New Zealand law that applies to fishing within New Zealand fisheries waters has been committed by the owner, operator, master, or crew member of a foreign fishing vessel; or

    • (b) Any licence holder, master, or crew member of a foreign fishing vessel has failed to pay to the Crown, within the time limit set out in section 88(9) of this Act, the amount of any penalty imposed on that person under that section by the Minister,—

    the Minister may suspend the licence for such period as he or she shall specify or may revoke the licence.

    (2) If the Minister, after consultation with the Minister of Foreign Affairs and Trade, considers that it is necessary or expedient to achieve the purpose of this Act or to recognise any international obligation relating to fishing, the Ministry may suspend any licence for such period as he or she shall specify or may revoke any licence.

    (3) While suspended under this section, a licence does not authorise fishing, but the obligations and conditions imposed by the licence, or imposed by or under this Act in relation to it, shall continue to have effect.

    (4) Any person may request the Minister to revoke any licence issued to that person, and, upon revocation of that licence under this subsection,—

    • (a) The licence holder shall ensure that the licence and any duplicates are surrendered to the Minister; and

    • (b) The licence shall cease to have any effect for the purpose of this Act.

    (5) The Minister may revoke any licence if satisfied that any information or evidence supplied with the application was false or misleading in any material particular, and, upon revocation under this subsection,—

    • (a) The licence holder shall ensure that the licence and any duplicates are surrendered to the Minister; and

    • (b) The licence shall cease to have any effect for the purpose of this Act.

    (6) Any revocation of a licence under subsection (5) of this section shall be deemed to have effect on and from the date of issue of the licence; but nothing in that subsection requires the Minister to remit or refund any fees or charges paid or payable in respect of that licence from the date the licence was issued to the date of revocation.

87 Review by courts
  • No exercise or purported exercise by the Minister of any power conferred on the Minister by section 83(6) or section 86(2) of this Act shall be liable to be challenged, reviewed, quashed, or called into question in any court on the ground that the conditions for the exercise of the power by the Minister had not arisen or had ceased.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 21

88 Administrative penalties for fisheries offences
  • (1) This section—

    • (a) Applies in respect of any offence that carries a penalty of a fine not exceeding $250,000 and is an offence against this Act or against any other New Zealand law that relates to fishing; but

    • (b) Does not apply in respect of any alleged offence if any information or charge has been laid in respect of the alleged offence.

    (2) If the Minister has reasonable cause to believe that—

    • (a) An offence to which this section applies may have been committed by any person in respect of any vessel licensed or required to be licensed under this Part of this Act; and

    • (b) Having regard to all the circumstances relating to the alleged offence it is of a minor nature and, having regard to the previous conduct of the vessel and of the person concerned in New Zealand fisheries waters, it would be appropriate to impose a penalty under this section,—

    the Minister may cause a notice in writing, in the approved form, to be served on that person.

    (3) A notice under subsection (2) of this section shall contain—

    • (a) The date and nature of the alleged offence; and

    • (b) A summary of the facts on which the allegation that an offence has been committed is based (which summary shall be sufficient to fully and fairly inform the person of the allegation against the person); and

    • (c) Any other matters (other than previous convictions) that the Minister considers relevant to the imposition of a penalty—

    and shall be endorsed with a statement setting out the provisions of this section.

    (4) Any person on whom a notice under subsection (2) of this section is served may, within 28 days after the notice is served on the person, by a notice in writing in the approved form served on the chief executive, require that any proceedings in respect of the alleged offence shall be dealt with before a court, in which case the following provisions shall apply:

    • (a) No further proceedings shall be taken under this section by the Minister:

    • (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the subsequent laying of any information or charge in respect of the alleged offence, or the conviction of the person of the offence by a court, or the imposition of any penalty under any enactment or forfeiture under this Act on such a conviction.

    (5) Any person on whom a notice under subsection (2) of this section is served who does not require that any proceedings in respect of the alleged offence be dealt with before a court may, by notice in writing served on the chief executive,—

    • (a) Admit the offence; and

    • (b) Make submissions to the Minister as to the matters the person wishes the Minister to take into account in imposing any penalty under this section.

    (6) If a person on whom a notice under subsection (2) of this section is served does not, within 28 days after the notice is served on the person,—

    • (a) Require that any proceedings in respect of the alleged offence be dealt with before a court; or

    • (b) Admit the offence,—

    the person shall on the expiration of that period be deemed to have admitted the offence.

    (7) If under this section a person admits or is deemed to have admitted an offence, the Minister may, after taking into account any submissions made by the person under subsection (5) of this section, impose on that person a monetary penalty not exceeding one-third of the maximum monetary penalty to which the person would be liable if the person were convicted of the offence by a court.

    (8) If the Minister imposes a penalty on a person under this section in respect of an offence, the Minister shall cause a notice in writing in the approved form of the particulars of the penalty to be served on the person.

    (9) A person on whom a penalty is imposed under this section shall pay the amount of the penalty to the Crown within 28 days after the notice of the penalty is served on the person in accordance with subsection (8) of this section.

    (10) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (9) of this section or section 86(1) of this Act, a penalty that has been imposed under this section shall be recoverable by the Crown, from the person on whom it has been imposed, in the same manner as a fine is recoverable on summary conviction for any offence.

    (11) Notwithstanding the provisions of this Act, or any other enactment, where any offence has been admitted or deemed to have been admitted under this section, no information or charge may be laid in respect of the offence against the person by whom it is admitted.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 26.

Part 6
Access to fishery

Fishing permits

89 All fishing to be authorised by fishing permit unless specific exemption held
  • (1) No person shall take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any method unless the person does so under the authority of and in accordance with a current fishing permit.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply to the taking of—

    • (a) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any natural person otherwise than for the purpose of sale and in accordance with any amateur fishing regulations made under, and any other requirements imposed by, this Act; or

    • (b) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any natural person otherwise than for the purpose of sale and in accordance with any Maori customary non-commercial fishing regulations made under, and any other requirements imposed by, this Act; or

    • (c) Any seabirds or protected species; or

    • (d) Any whitebait, sports fish, ornamental fish, or unwanted aquatic life; or

    • (e) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any person in accordance with an authorisation given under the Marine Reserves Act 1971; or

    • (f) Seaweed of the Class Rhodophyceae while it is unattached and cast ashore; or

    • (g) Samples of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of section 20 of the Food Act 1981 by an officer as defined in that Act or by a person assisting such an officer; or

    • (h) Samples of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of section 6 of the Meat Act 1981 by an inspector as defined in that Act or by a person assisting such an inspector; or

    • (ha) Samples of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of Part 7 of the Animal Products Act 1999 by an animal product officer or official assessor as defined in that Act, or by a person assisting such an officer or assessor; or

    • (i) Fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of a foreign fishing vessel licence issued under section 83 of this Act; or

    (2A) Despite subsection (1), a person may take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C if it is taken as the inevitable consequence of the taking of other fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of and in accordance with a current fishing permit.

    (2B) [Repealed]

    (3) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, no person shall take any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of a fishing permit unless that person is—

    • (a) The holder of that fishing permit; or

    • (b) A person who is an employee or agent of the holder of that fishing permit; or

    • (c) The master or a member of the crew of a fishing vessel that is registered in the name of the holder of that fishing permit.

    (4) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, no person shall take,—

    • (a) In the case of a fishing permit that authorises the taking of freshwater eels, any freshwater eel; or

    • (b) If the fishing occurs otherwise than from a vessel, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    under the authority of a fishing permit unless that person is the holder of that permit or belongs to the class of persons referred to in paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of this section and is named in an agreement approved by the chief executive under subsection (5) of this section before the taking occurred.

    (5) The chief executive may approve an agreement for the purpose of subsection (4) of this section if—

    • (a) The agreement is submitted to the chief executive in the approved form and is accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and

    • (b) The agreement is signed by all persons for whom authority to take under the fishing permit is being sought, and by the holder of the fishing permit; and

    • (c) The number of persons for whom authority to take under the fishing permit is being sought does not exceed the total number of persons (if any) permitted in accordance with subsection (8) of this section.

    (6) The chief executive may approve a variation of an agreement approved under subsection (5) of this section that adds or deletes the name of any person to or from the agreement, if—

    • (a) The variation is submitted to the chief executive in the approved form and is accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and

    • (b) The variation is signed by the persons for whom new authority to take under the fishing permit is being sought, and the holder of the fishing permit; and

    • (c) The number of persons who will have authority to take under the fishing permit will not exceed the total number of persons (if any) permitted in accordance with subsection (8) of this section.

    (7) Agreements under subsection (5) of this section and variations under subsection (6) of this section shall not take effect until approved by the chief executive.

    (8) The chief executive may impose a condition on a fishing permit under section 92(1) that authorises the taking of freshwater eels limiting the total number of persons who may be named in any agreement under subsection (5).

    (8A) Subsections (4) to (8) do not apply to the taking of freshwater eels that are subject to the quota management system.

    (9) No person shall at any time hold more than one fishing permit.

    (10) No fishing permit holder may transfer that permit to any other person.

    (11) [Repealed]

    (12) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in contravention of subsection (1) of this section, or contravenes subsection (9) or subsection (10) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 62(1), (2); 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

    Subsection (2)(ha) was inserted, as from 1 November 1999, by section 8(1) Animal Products (Ancillary and Transitional Provisions) Act 1999 (1999 No 94).

    Subsections (2A) and (2B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (2A) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 35 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2B) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 35 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (6)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 31(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words (if any) after the word persons in the second place it occurs. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (8) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 31(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (8A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 7(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (11) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 7(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

89A Exemption relating to farmed fish and spat catching
  • Section 89(1) does not apply to the taking of farmed fish if taken in accordance with—

    • (a) section 186U; or

    • (b) an exemption granted under section 186Q.

    Sections 89A and 89B were inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

89B Exemption relating to customary rights orders
  • Section 89(1) does not apply to the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed if—

    • (a) the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is taken from a site at which fish farming is being undertaken under a customary rights order under the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004; and

    • (b) the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed has been lawfully acquired and transferred to that site and ongrown, or bred or cultivated at that site, in accordance with the customary rights order.

    Sections 89A and 89B were inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

90 Application for fishing permit
  • [Repealed]

    Section 90 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(e) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

91 Issue of fishing permit
  • (1) Subject to subsections (2) to (6) and to sections 93 and 93A, the chief executive must issue to every person who applies for a fishing permit under this Act an appropriate fishing permit in the approved form for a period not exceeding 5 years.

    (2) A fishing permit may, but is not required to, be issued to any person who owes the Crown any levy payable under Part 14 of this Act.

    (3) A fishing permit authorises the taking of—

    • (a) any stocks that are subject to the quota management system; and

    • (b) any stocks or species that are neither subject to the quota management system nor listed in Schedule 4C; and

    • (c) any stocks or species listed in Schedule 4C that are listed on a fishing permit held by the commercial fisher.

    (4) Despite section 93 but subject to section 306 of the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998, the chief executive may issue a fishing permit under this section for any beach cast seaweed, except seaweed to which section 89(2)(f) of this Act applies.

    (5) Before issuing a fishing permit to an applicant, the chief executive may require the applicant to provide a suitable third party guarantee, or bond, in an amount specified by the chief executive.

    (6) No fishing permit may be issued to any person who—

    • (a) is a person who has unpaid deemed value amounts in excess of $1,000 that are overdue, or is a person who is treated by section 79(5) as included with that person; or

    • (b) is a person whose fishing permit is suspended under section 79A; or

    • (c) the chief executive believes, on reasonable grounds, is a person whose fishing permit, if they had one, would be suspended under section 79A(1).

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 32(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 36 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsections (4) and (5) were substituted, and subsection (6) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 32(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 17 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

92 Fishing permit may be issued subject to conditions
  • (1) A fishing permit must—

    • (a) state that it authorises the taking of—

      • (i) stocks that are subject to the quota management system; and

      • (ii) stocks or species that are neither subject to the quota management system nor listed in Schedule 4C; and

    • (b) list those stocks or species listed in Schedule 4C that the fishing permit holder, following application by that permit holder, is authorised to take.

    (1A) A fishing permit may be subject to any conditions that the chief executive considers appropriate, including—

    • (a) conditions relating to—

      • (i) areas or methods:

      • (ii) the use or non-use of vessels, and the specific vessel (if any) that may be used:

      • (iii) types and amounts of fishing gear:

      • (iv) the taking or handling of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

      • (v) places where fish, aquatic life, or seaweed may be landed:

      • (vi) periods of time within which the permit holder may take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (b) conditions that the chief executive may impose under section 78(6) as conditions of an approval to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed despite a commercial fisher's catch having exceeded an over-fishing threshold or tolerance level.

    (2) The chief executive may from time to time, by written notice to a fishing permit holder, amend, add, or revoke any conditions of the permit, to take effect from a date specified in the notice.

    (3) The conditions that may be imposed on fishing permits under this section may be more restrictive or more onerous than the conditions imposed on fishing by any regulations or notice.

    (4) The chief executive may, if the chief executive considers it expedient to do so, require the holder of a fishing permit to surrender the permit and may replace that fishing permit with a new fishing permit containing the new conditions.

    (5) The conditions referred to in this section shall be substantially the same for all fishing permits in respect of the same stock, unless the chief executive is satisfied, on stated grounds, that different conditions are reasonable.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes any condition placed on any fishing permit by the chief executive under this section.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 33 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 37(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 37(2) to (4) of that Act as to fishing permits issued before 1 October 1994. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 37(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 37(2) to (4) of that Act as to fishing permits issued before 1 October 1994. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

93 Qualifications for holding fishing permit and moratorium
  • (1) Subject to section 93A, no fishing permit authorising the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C shall be issued to any person unless either—

    • (a) All of the following apply:

      • (i) On the 30th day of September 1992, that person held a current fishing permit under section 63 of the Fisheries Act 1983 in respect of stocks not subject to a quota management system under that Act; and

      • (ii) During the period commencing on the 1st day of October 1990 and ending with the close of the 30th day of September 1992, that person lawfully took fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of the fishing permit held by that person; and

      • (iii) The chief executive is satisfied that the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken by that person, during that period were—

        • (A) One or more of the stocks named in the fishing permit held by that person; and

        • (B) Were caught as a target stock (other than bycatch); or

    (2) A fishing permit issued under subsection (1) of this section shall not authorise a person to take a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C, unless either—

    • (a) The stock—

      • (i) Is of the same species as one or more of the stocks referred to in subsection (1)(a)(iii)(A) of this section that were caught as a target stock (other than bycatch) during the period referred to in subsection (1)(a)(ii) of this section; and

      • (ii) Was named in the fishing permit held by that person on the 30th day of September 1992; or

    • (b) In the case of a fishing permit issued to a person referred to in subsection (1)(b) of this section, the stock was named on the permit issued to that person under section 2(2) of the Fisheries Amendment Act 1994.

    (3) In satisfying himself or herself on any matter under this section, the chief executive shall only have regard to information from fishing records or returns duly completed and provided before the 15th day of October 1992 in the prescribed manner or in accordance with requirements made under section 66(3) of the Fisheries Act 1983.

    (4) This section does not apply to tuna.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 63(13); 1986 No 34 ss 10, 13(1); 1992 No 137 s 4

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 34 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words Subject to section 93A, no fishing permit for the words No fishing permit. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 38(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words of a stock or species listed in Schedule 4C for the words for the time being not subject to the quota management system under this Act. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 38(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words stock or species listed in Schedule 4C for the words stock that is for the time being not subject to the quota management system under this Act or Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

93A Fishing permits subject to moratorium issued to related persons on death of fishing permit holder
  • (1) Despite section 93, where a fishing permit has been issued under section 91 in respect of any species of fish (other than tuna), aquatic life, or seaweed, that is not for the time being subject to a quota management system, and the fishing permit holder has died, the chief executive may, under section 91 and in accordance with this section, issue a new fishing permit to a person related to the deceased fishing permit holder.

    (2) A new fishing permit may not be issued under section 91 on the death of a fishing permit holder unless an applicant satisfies the chief executive that the applicant—

    • (a) Is a person related to the deceased fishing permit holder; and

    • (b) At the time of the death of the deceased, was dependent on the income earned by the deceased fishing permit holder, through use by the deceased of the fishing permit.

    (3) Without limiting any other provisions of this Act, any conditions and obligations that applied to the deceased's fishing permit will apply to any new fishing permit issued under section 91 and in accordance with this section.

    (4) The chief executive may require that any documents or information produced for the purposes of subsection (2) be verified by oath or statutory declaration of the applicant or of some other person related to the deceased fishing permit holder.

    (5) Where the chief executive receives more than 1 application under this section in relation to the fishing permit of the same deceased person, the chief executive must allocate the new fishing permit according to—

    • (a) The level of dependency referred to in subsection (2); and

    • (b) The ability of the applicant to exercise the rights and obligations of fishing permit holders.

    (6) Despite any other provision of this section, no new fishing permit may be issued under section 91 if—

    • (a) The fishing permit holder died before 1 October 1996; or

    • (b) The deceased did not hold a current fishing permit at the date of his or her death.

    (7) For the purposes of this section, a person related to the deceased fishing permit holder means a person connected to the other person by blood relationship, marriage, civil union, de facto relationship, or adoption; and, for the purposes of this subsection,—

    • (a) Persons are connected by blood relationship if within the second degree of relationship:

    • (b) [Repealed]

    • (c) Persons are connected by adoption if one has been adopted as the child of the other or as a child of a person who is connected by marriage to the other.

    (8) This section does not apply to tuna.

    Sections 93A and 93B were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 35 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 26 April 2005, by section 7 Relationships (Statutory References) Act 2005 (2005 No 3) by inserting the words civil union, de facto relationship, after the word marriage,.

    Subsection (7)(b) was repealed, as from 26 April 2005, by section 7 Relationships (Statutory References) Act 2005 (2005 No 3).

93B Expiry of section 93A
  • Section 93A expires with the close of 30 September 2007 and, on its expiration, the chief executive must revoke all current fishing permits issued before the close of that date in accordance with that section.

    Sections 93A and 93B were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 35 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

94 Right of review against decisions made under delegated authority
  • If any decision in respect of a fishing permit or high seas fishing permit is made under this Part or Part 6A by any person acting under the delegated authority of the chief executive or by any person or organisation acting pursuant to an arrangement or contract with the chief executive, the applicant for the fishing permit or high seas fishing permit or the holder of the permit, as the case may be, is entitled to have the decision reviewed by the chief executive or by a person designated by the chief executive who was not involved in the making of the original decision.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 63(11)

    Section 94 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the words fishing permit the first 2 times they appear, the words or high seas fishing permit.

    Section 94 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by substituting the words or Part 6A for the words of this Act.

    Section 94 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 8(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by substituting the words holder of the permit for the words fishing permit holder. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

95 Obligations of fishing permit holder
  • [Repealed]

    Section 95 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(f) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

96 Revocation of fishing permit
  • (1) If the chief executive revokes a fishing permit under section 305A,—

    • (a) The fishing permit must be immediately cancelled; and

    • (b) The holder must ensure that the fishing permit and any duplicates are forthwith surrendered to the chief executive; and

    • (c) No fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken after the date of the supply of the false or misleading information may be regarded as eligible catch for the purposes of section 34; and

    • (d) No individual catch entitlement under the permit entitles the holder to an allocation of any quota.

    (2) A person may request the chief executive to revoke any fishing permit issued to that person, and shall enclose the fishing permit and any duplicates with the request; and, upon revocation, the fishing permit shall cease to have any effect for the purpose of this Act.

    (3) Nothing in this section shall require the chief executive to remit or refund any fees, charges, or levies paid or payable by the fishing permit holder for the period from the date of issue of the permit to the date of revocation.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 36 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Special permits

97 Special permits
  • (1) The chief executive may, on application made to the chief executive in the approved form, issue to any person named in the application a special permit—

    • (a) For the purposes of—

      • (i) Education; or

      • (ii) Investigative research; or

      • (iii) Management or eradication of unwanted aquatic life; or

      • (iv) The carrying out of trials and experiments with fishing vessels or fishing gear or any other apparatus or technique which is capable of being used in connection with the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (b) For the purposes of sport or recreation in the case of any disabled person within the meaning of the Disabled Persons Employment Promotion Act 1960 who, in the opinion of the chief executive, would otherwise be unable, because of the person's disability, to fish by the methods permitted by this Act:

    • (c) For any other purpose approved by the Minister after consultation with such persons and organisations as he or she considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the granting of a special permit for such a purpose, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests.

    (2) If the issuing of any special permit will have a significant effect on fisheries resources or any fishing interest in the stocks affected that are provided for or authorised by or under this Act, the chief executive shall, before issuing such a permit, consult with such persons and organisations as the chief executive considers are representative of those classes of persons having interests that would be affected if the special permit were issued.

    (3) In considering any application for a special permit, other than for the purpose of the management or eradication of any unwanted aquatic life, the chief executive shall take into account the purpose of this Act and the environmental and information principles.

    (4) Notwithstanding anything in any other section of this Act, the chief executive may authorise the holder of a special permit to take and dispose of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed subject to such terms and conditions as the chief executive may set out in the permit.

    (5) The chief executive may at any time, by notice in writing to the special permit holder, amend, add, or revoke any term or condition of a special permit issued under this section, which term or condition shall take effect from a date specified in the notice.

    (6) It shall be deemed to be a term of every special permit that no fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken under the authority of the permit shall be disposed of except in the manner specified in the special permit.

    (7) Notwithstanding anything in section 192 of this Act, it is lawful for any person to buy, or otherwise acquire, or be in possession of, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed disposed of to that person by the holder of any special permit in the manner specified in that permit.

    (8) The chief executive may at any time revoke any special permit by notice in writing to the holder, which revocation shall take effect from a date specified in the notice.

    (9) The chief executive shall not issue a special permit in respect of any seabirds or protected species.

    (10) [Repealed]

    (11) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes any term or condition placed on any special permit by or under this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 64; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

    Subsection (10) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 86 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Administration

98 Registers
  • (1) The chief executive shall keep the following registers:

    • (a) A register to be called the Fishing Vessel Register:

    • (b) A register to be called the Permit Register.

    • (c) A register to be called the High Seas Permit Register.

    (2) The registers may be kept in the form of information stored by means of a computer.

    (3) The registers may be kept in conjunction with any other register required to be kept under this Act.

    (4) The Crown owns all information contained in the Fishing Vessel Register or the Permit Register or the High Seas Permit Register that is required by this Act to be contained in that register.

    (5) The chief executive shall, by notice in the Gazette, appoint the places at which the registers are to be located and state the hours when they are to be open for inspection by the public.

    (6) Without limiting anything in section 297 of this Act, regulations under that section may provide for the operation of registers under this section, including the electronic transmission of information for the purposes of this Part of this Act.

    Subsection (1)(c) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 9(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the words Permit Register, the words or the High Seas Permit Register. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

99 Appointment of Registrars
  • [Repealed]

    Section 99 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(g) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

100 Matters to be shown in Permit Register
  • The permit Register and the Fishing Vessel Register must each contain all the particulars required by regulations made under section 297.

    Section 100 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 37 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

101 Matters to be shown in Fishing Vessel Register
101A Matters to be shown in High Seas Permit Register
  • The High Seas Permit Register must contain all the particulars required by regulations made under section 297.

    Section 101A was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

102 Access to registers and application of Privacy Act 1993
  • (1) The Permit Register, the Fishing Vessel Register, and the High Seas Permit Register are public registers for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1993 and shall be open for inspection by members of the public on payment of the prescribed fee (if any) during the hours stated by notice in the Gazette under section 98(5) of this Act.

    (2) Subject to subsection (3) of this section, the chief executive shall, upon request and payment of a reasonable charge fixed by the chief executive, supply to any person copies of all or any part of a register.

    (3) If the chief executive is satisfied, on the application of any person, that the disclosure of that person's address (as entered in the register) would be prejudicial to the personal safety of that person or his or her family, the chief executive may direct that such information shall not be available for inspection or otherwise disclosed.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 56; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 11 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by substituting the words , the Fishing Vessel Register, and the High Seas Permit Register for the words and the Fishing Vessel Register.

    Subsections (2) and (3) were amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for the words a Registrar. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Fishing vessel registration

103 Fishing vessels must be registered
  • (1) No person shall use a fishing vessel, or any tender of that fishing vessel, to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for sale, in New Zealand fisheries waters, unless—

    • (a) The vessel is registered in the Fishing Vessel Register as a fishing vessel; and

    • (b) That person is named in that register as an operator of, or a notified user in relation to, that vessel; and

    • (c) That person complies with all conditions of registration (if any) and any conditions of any consent of the chief executive given under subsection (4) of this section.

    (2) Every application to register a fishing vessel shall—

    • (a) Be made by the operator of that fishing vessel; and

    • (b) Be made to the chief executive in the approved form and be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and

    • (c) In the case of a vessel that requires the consent of the chief executive under subsection (4) of this section to be registered, specify the name and address of a person (other than an overseas person) to be the authorised agent (for the purpose of this Act and the purposes specified in subsection (5) of this section) of the person from whom the operator has, by virtue of a lease, a sublease, a charter, a subcharter, or otherwise, for the time being obtained possession and control of the vessel; and

    • (d) Be supported by such evidence as may be specified in the approved form.

    (3) If the chief executive, having received an application made in accordance with this section, is satisfied that the vessel is eligible to be registered, he or she shall, as soon as practicable,—

    • (a) Register the fishing vessel for a specified period not exceeding 5 years; and

    • (b) Issue to the operator a certificate of registration in respect of that vessel.

    (4) No vessel owned or operated by an overseas person (other than an overseas person who has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions or is exempt from the requirement for that consent) shall be registered under this section unless the chief executive has consented, either generally or particularly, to the registration of the vessel or vessels owned or operated by that person; and any consent under this subsection may be granted subject to such conditions as the chief executive thinks fit to impose.

    (5) If the chief executive consents under subsection (4) of this section to the registration of any vessel, or if a vessel is owned or operated by an overseas person who has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions or is exempt from the requirement for that consent the following provisions apply while the vessel is in New Zealand fisheries waters:

    • (b) For the purposes of the Minimum Wage Act 1983, the Wages Protection Act 1983, and such provisions of any other enactments as are necessary to give full effect to those Acts, the employer of a person referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection shall be deemed to be,—

      • (i) If the operator of the vessel is the employer or contractor of those persons, the operator:

      • (ii) In any other case, the person from whom the operator has, by virtue of a lease, a sublease, a charter, a subcharter, or otherwise, for the time being obtained possession and control of the vessel:

    • (c) For the purpose of determining whether the payment to any person engaged or employed to do work on any such vessel meets the requirements of the Minimum Wage Act 1983, the hours of work of, the payments received by, and the entitlements to payment of that person shall be assessed in relation to the whole of each period of such engagement or employment in New Zealand fisheries waters:

    • (d) Labour Inspectors within the meaning of the Employment Relations Act 2000 may exercise their powers under that Act and under the enactments referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection within New Zealand fisheries waters in respect of any person deemed to be an employee or employer by virtue of paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this subsection:

    • (e) If the operator of any vessel is not the employer by virtue of paragraph (b) of this subsection, then, notwithstanding any responsibility that may rest with the employer, the authorised agent referred to in subsection (2)(c) of this section shall be responsible under the enactments referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection for providing any information and records to any Labour Inspector exercising powers under those Acts:

    • (f) The authorised agent referred to in subsection (2)(c) of this section may be served with any documents requiring service under any of the enactments referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection, and such service shall be deemed to be service on the employer:

    • (g) The Employment Relations Authority and the Employment Court may exercise jurisdiction in respect of any employment relationship that arises by virtue of paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of this subsection as if it were a lawful employment relationship subject to New Zealand law.

    (6) Without limiting anything in subsection (5) of this section, in considering whether to consent to the registration of a vessel owned or operated by an overseas person referred to in subsection (4) of this section, the chief executive shall have regard to—

    • (a) The previous offending history (if any), in relation to fishing or transportation (whether within the national fisheries jurisdiction of New Zealand or another country, or on the high seas), of the vessel's owner, operator, foreign charterparty, notified user, master, or crew; and

    • (b) The nature of the charter or other agreement with the operator (if any); and

    • (c) Such other matters as the chief executive considers relevant.

    (6A) This section does not require that a vessel be registered merely because it is used to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed produced as part of a lawful fish farming operation.

    (7) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1) of this section.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words (other than an overseas person who has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions or is exempt from the requirement for that consent) for the words , other than an overseas person exempt under section 56 of this Act or granted permission under section 57 of this Act,. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (5) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by substituting the words an overseas person who has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions or is exempt from the requirement for that consent for the words overseas person who is exempt under section 56(2) or who is granted permission under section 57. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (5)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 240 Employment Relations Act 2000 (2000 No 24) by substituting the expression Employment Relations Act 2000 for the expression Employment Contracts Act 1991. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 38(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or if a vessel is owned or operated by an overseas person who is exempt under section 56(2) or who is granted permission under section 57, after the words any vessel,. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(g) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 240 Employment Relations Act 2000 (2000 No 24) by substituting the expression Employment Relations Authority for the expression Employment Tribunal. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6)(a) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 12 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 38(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

104 Provisions relating to notified users of fishing vessels
  • (1) Every application to become a notified user in relation to a fishing vessel shall—

    • (a) Be made jointly by the operator in whose name the fishing vessel is registered and the person who is to be the notified user in relation to the vessel; and

    • (b) Be made to the chief executive in the approved form and be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any).

    (2) Upon receipt of an application made in accordance with subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall, as soon as practicable,—

    • (a) Note the name of the notified user on the Fishing Vessel Register; and

    • (b) Issue to the operator and the notified user a certificate of notification in respect of the notified user.

    (3) No person shall be a notified user in relation to—

    • (a) Any foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel; or

    • (b) Any vessel other than a vessel of a type or in a class specified by Order in Council under subsection (5) of this section.

    (4) No overseas person shall be a notified user in relation to a fishing vessel.

    (5) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, specify types or classes of vessel for the purposes of subsection (3)(b) of this section.

    Subsections (1) and (2) were amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar.

105 Fish carriers must be registered
  • (1) No person shall use any vessel for the transportation of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken for sale within New Zealand fisheries waters unless—

    • (a) The vessel is registered in the Fishing Vessel Register as either a fish carrier or a fishing vessel, and—

      • (i) That person is named in that register as an operator or notified user of that vessel; and

      • (ii) That person complies with all conditions of registration (if any) and the conditions of any consent given by the chief executive under subsection (4) of this section; or

    • (b) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was lawfully landed in New Zealand and then lawfully purchased or acquired by a licensed fish receiver prior to transportation; or

    • (c) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was produced as part of a lawful fish farming operation; or

    • (d) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was lawfully taken and landed in New Zealand, and the person is transporting that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as the agent of the commercial fisher who took the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) Every application to register a fish carrier (other than a vessel that is registered as a fishing vessel under this Act) shall—

    • (a) Be made by the operator of that fish carrier; and

    • (b) Be made to the chief executive in the approved form and be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any); and

    • (c) In the case of an operator who is an overseas person, specify the name and address of a person (other than an overseas person) to be the authorised agent of that person for the purpose of this Act; and

    • (d) Be supported by such evidence as may be specified in the form.

    (3) If the chief executive, having received an application made in accordance with this section, is satisfied that the vessel is eligible to be registered, he or she shall, as soon as practicable,—

    • (a) Register the fish carrier for a specified period not exceeding 5 years; and

    • (b) Issue to the operator a certificate of registration in respect of that vessel.

    (4) No vessel shall be registered under this section unless the chief executive has consented, either generally or particularly, to registration of the vessel or vessels operated by that person; and any consent under this subsection may be granted subject to such conditions as the chief executive thinks fit to impose.

    (5) In considering whether to consent to the registration of a vessel under subsection (4) of this section, the chief executive shall have regard to—

    • (a) The previous offending history (if any), in relation to fishing or transportation (whether within the national fisheries jurisdiction of New Zealand or another country, or on the high seas), of the vessel's owner, operator, foreign charterparty, notified user, master, or crew; and

    • (b) The nature of the charter or other agreement with the operator (if any); and

    • (c) Such other matters as the chief executive considers relevant.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1) of this section.

    Subsections (1) and (2) were amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(a)(i) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 10 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by inserting, after the word operator, the words or notified user.

    Subsection (5)(a) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 13 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

106 Further provisions relating to registration of vessels
  • (1) Nothing in section 103 or section 105 of this Act applies to any foreign fishing vessel licensed under Part 5 of this Act to engage in fishing within the exclusive economic zone.

    (2) Nothing in section 103 or section 105 of this Act, or in any entry in the Fishing Vessel Register, confers, takes away, or in any way affects the title to, or any interest in, any vessel.

107 Cancellation of registration of fishing vessel
  • (1) [Repealed]

    (2) [Repealed]

    (3) A person may request the chief executive to cancel the registration of any vessel registered in that person's name and shall enclose the certificate of registration and any duplicates with the request; and, upon cancellation, the registration shall cease to have any effect for the purpose of this Act.

    (4) If a vessel is lost or destroyed, the operator shall immediately notify the chief executive of that occurrence and the chief executive shall immediately cancel the registration of that vessel.

    (5) If,—

    • (a) In the case of an operator who is an individual, the operator dies; or

    • (b) In the case of an operator who is an incorporated company, the operator is dissolved,—

    the operator's successors, representatives, or assigns shall, as soon as practicable, notify the chief executive of that occurrence and the chief executive shall immediately cancel the registration of that vessel.

    (6) The chief executive must, as soon as practicable, ensure that the registration of a vessel is cancelled if—

    • (a) The vessel is forfeit to the Crown; or

    • (b) The chief executive has decided, on reasonable grounds and after receipt of advice from the Secretary of Labour, that a breach of any statutory provision referred to in section 103(5) has occurred.

    (7) For the purposes of subsection (6) of this section, reasonable grounds for a belief that a breach has occurred includes—

    • (a) Advice from the Secretary of Labour that a decision or order of the Employment Relations Authority or Employment Court has been made to that effect:

    • (b) Advice from the Secretary of Labour to the effect that any information or records requested, whether from an authorised agent in accordance with section 103(5)(d) of this Act or from the employer, have not been provided.

    (8) If the ownership of any vessel registered under this Act changes to such an extent that the consent of the chief executive under section 103 or section 105 of this Act would be required to register that vessel, the operator shall immediately notify the chief executive of that occurrence and the chief executive shall immediately cancel the registration of the vessel.

    (9) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes any requirement to notify the chief executive of any matter under subsection (4) or subsection (5) or subsection (8) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 59; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

    Subsections (1) and (2) were amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words Registrar of Fishing Vessels and the word Registrar.

    Subsection (7)(a) was amended, as from 2 October 2000, by section 240 Employment Relations Act 2000 (2000 No 24) by substituting the expression Employment Relations Authority for the expression Employment Tribunal.

    Subsections (1) and (2) were repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 39(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 39(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

108 Application of this Part to tenders
  • (1) No tender is required to be registered under this Act if it is marked in accordance with regulations made for the purpose under section 297 of this Act.

    (2) A tender that complies with subsection (1) is to be treated as part of the registered fishing vessel with which it is used, or is intended to be used.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 58; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

    Subsection (2) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 11 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

109 Fish on registered vessel deemed to have been caught in New Zealand
  • (1) For the purpose of this Act, all fish, aquatic life, or seaweed on board, landed from, or transferred to or from, a vessel registered under this Act or a New Zealand ship is deemed to have been taken in New Zealand fisheries waters and the provisions of this Act apply accordingly.

    (2) Subsection (1) applies—

    • (a) Unless the contrary is proved; and

    • (b) Whether the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is found on board, or landed, or transferred within New Zealand or New Zealand fisheries waters or elsewhere.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 100; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

    Subsection (3) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 86 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Section 109 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

110 Fish taken in New Zealand fisheries waters must be landed in New Zealand
  • (1) No person shall land, at any place outside New Zealand, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken in New Zealand fisheries waters unless the landing outside New Zealand has the prior approval of the chief executive and is in accordance with any conditions imposed by the chief executive.

    (2) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be deemed to have been landed at a place outside New Zealand if—

    • (a) It is transported beyond the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone by the vessel that took it; or

    • (b) It is taken (otherwise than from a vessel) and transferred to a vessel and then transported (whether in that vessel or any other vessel) beyond the outer limits of the exclusive economic zone without having been lawfully purchased or acquired by a licensed fish receiver in New Zealand before transportation; or

    • (c) It is transhipped, from the vessel that took the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, to another vessel.

    (3) The conditions that may be imposed on any approval granted under subsection (1) of this section include conditions relating to one or more of the following:

    • (a) The vessel that will take the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (b) Any vessel which will receive the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (c) The manner and conditions under which the storage, transportation, transhipment, recording, reporting, landing, and disposal of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed will take place.

    (4) [Repealed]

    (5) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was lawfully taken by a person under a foreign fishing licence issued under section 83 of this Act.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 101; 1986 No 34 s 27(1); 1990 No 29 s 47

    Subsection (4) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 86 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

111 Fish on registered vessel deemed to have been taken for purpose of sale
  • (1) For the purposes of this Act, all fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that is on board, or landed from, or transhipped from, any fishing vessel or fish carrier registered under this Act is deemed to have been taken or possessed for the purpose of sale, unless—

    • (a) The taking or possession of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was in accordance with a general or particular approval of the chief executive and with any conditions imposed on that approval; and

    • (b) The taking or possession occurred after that approval was given.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed were lawfully taken under regulations made under section 186 of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 102; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 40 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

112 Taking of fish, etc, by other than New Zealand ships
  • (1) No person shall use any vessel that is not a New Zealand ship to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in New Zealand fisheries waters (other than the exclusive economic zone), except—

    • (a) For fisheries research, experimental, sports, or recreational fishing purposes; and

    • (b) With the prior approval of the chief executive and in accordance with any conditions the chief executive may impose.

    (2) If any vessel has any tender carried by, or attached to, or operated in conjunction with, the vessel, then, whether or not the vessel is within New Zealand fisheries waters (other than the exclusive economic zone), the vessel shall for the purposes of this section be deemed to be used in fishing at the time and place the tender is being so used, as well as at that time and place.

    (3) [Repealed]

    (4) If any vessel is used in fishing in contravention of this section, every person on the vessel commits an offence and is liable for the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 60; 1986 No 34 s 13(1); 1990 No 29 s 30

    Subsection (3) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 86 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

113 Possession of fish, etc, by vessels that are not New Zealand ships
  • (1) No person shall possess any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in New Zealand or New Zealand fisheries waters, on any vessel that is not a New Zealand ship, unless,—

    • (a) In the case of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken outside New Zealand fisheries waters,—

      • (i) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was landed in any country other than New Zealand before being brought into New Zealand fisheries waters; or

      • (ii) The person has, before the entry into New Zealand fisheries waters, obtained the approval of the chief executive to possess that fish, aquatic life or seaweed, and acted in accordance with such conditions as the chief executive may think fit to impose; or

    • (b) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed were lawfully taken by that vessel within New Zealand fisheries waters; or

    • (c) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed were lawfully received by that vessel within New Zealand or New Zealand fisheries waters.

    (2) The chief executive may impose any conditions on an approval granted under subsection (1) of this section, including conditions relating to the taking, storage, transportation, recording, reporting, landing, and disposal of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (3) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed landed in New Zealand with the chief executive's approval under subsection (1) of this section and landed after that approval was given, may, in accordance with the conditions of that approval, be sold; and, notwithstanding anything in this Act, no offence of buying or selling or being in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be deemed to have been committed in respect of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed sold in accordance with that approval.

    (4) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 61; 1986 No 34 s 1(1)

113A All fishing within foreign fishing jurisdiction to be authorised
  • (1) No New Zealand national, and no person using a ship that is registered under the Ship Registration Act 1992 or that flies the New Zealand flag, may take or transport fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the national fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign country unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is taken or transported under, and in accordance with, the laws of that jurisdiction.

    (2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3)

    Section 113A was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 15 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(d) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

Part 6A
High seas fishing

  • Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113B Interpretation
  • In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    FAO Compliance Agreement means the Agreement to Promote Compliance with International Conservation and Management Measures by Fishing Vessels on the High Seas, done at Rome on 24 November 1993

    Flag state, in relation to a vessel that is not a New Zealand ship, means—

    • (a) The state in which the vessel is registered, or

    • (b) If the vessel is unregistered, the state whose flag the vessel flies:

    Foreign high seas inspector means a person who is duly authorised, by a state that is a member of or is a participant in a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement, to exercise the enforcement powers of an inspector in relation to the area covered by the organisation or arrangement under—

    • (a) The Fish Stocks Agreement; or

    • (b) The boarding and inspection procedures of the organisation or arrangement:

    Global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement means an agreement or arrangement notified in the Gazette in accordance with section 113C

    International conservation and management measures means measures to conserve or manage 1 or more species of living marine resources, which measures are—

    • (a) Adopted by a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement; and

    • (b) Notified in the Gazette in accordance with section 113C:

    Participating state means a foreign state or an organisation of foreign states that is certified by the Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade under section 113C as being a party to the Fish Stocks Agreement

    Serious violation has the meaning given to it by Article 21.11 of the Fish Stocks Agreement.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113C Notification and certification by Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade
  • (1) The Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, give notice of—

    • (a) A global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement; or

    • (b) International conservation and management measures.

    (2) A notice given under subsection (1) must specify where a copy of the constitution of the organisation or a copy of the arrangement or international conservation and management measures, as the case may be, may be obtained.

    (3) The Secretary of Foreign Affairs and Trade may sign a certificate stating that a specified state is or is not—

    • (a) A state that is a party to the Fish Stocks Agreement; or

    • (b) A state that is a party to the FAO Compliance Agreement; or

    • (c) A state that is a participant in, is a member of, or has accepted the obligations of, a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement; or

    • (d) A state that is a signatory to the Fish Stocks Agreement has legislative and administrative mechanisms to control its vessels on the high seas in accordance with that agreement.

    (4) A certificate referred to in subsection (3) is, for all purposes, conclusive evidence of its contents unless the contrary is proved by the production of a more recent certificate issued under that subsection.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsection (3)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 18(a) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by omitting the words or to the FAO Compliance Agreement. It was amended by section 18(b) of that Act by substituting the words that agreement for the words those agreements.

113D Taking and transportation of fish, etc, on high seas using New Zealand ships
  • (1) No person may use a New Zealand ship, or a tender of that ship, to take (by any method) on the high seas any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for sale, unless—

    • (a) That person does so under the authority of, and in accordance with, a current high seas fishing permit issued in respect of that ship; and

    • (b) The ship is registered—

      • (ii) In the Fishing Vessel Register as a fishing vessel; and

    • (c) The holder of the permit is named in the Fishing Vessel Register as an operator of that vessel.

    (2) No person may use a New Zealand ship, or a tender of that ship, to transport any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed on the high seas, unless—

    • (a) That person does so under the authority of, and in accordance with, a current high seas fishing permit issued in respect of that ship; and

    • (b) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken—

      • (i) On the high seas under the authority of, and in accordance with, a high seas fishing permit or an authorisation issued by a state to which section 113E(2) applies; or

      • (ii) In the national fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign state under, and in accordance with, the laws of that state; and

    • (c) The ship is registered—

      • (ii) In the Fishing Vessel Register as either a fish carrier or a fishing vessel; and

    • (d) The holder of the permit is named in the Fishing Vessel Register as an operator of that vessel.

    (3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    • (a) has previously been landed in New Zealand or in any other country; or

    • (b) has not previously been landed in New Zealand or in any other country but was taken in New Zealand fisheries waters and—

      • (i) approval under section 110(1) is obtained before transportation on the high seas commences; and

      • (ii) the transportation is in accordance with any conditions of that approval.

    (4) No person may take or transport any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of a high seas fishing permit unless that person is—

    • (a) The holder of that permit; or

    • (b) An employee or agent of the holder of the permit; or

    • (c) The master, or a member of the crew, of the ship in respect of which the permit is in force.

    (5) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) or subsection (2) or subsection (4) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsection (2)(b)(i) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 19 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by inserting the words or an authorisation issued by a state to which section 113E(2) applies after the word permit.

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 19 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

113E Use of foreign vessels on high seas by New Zealand nationals
  • (1) No New Zealand national may use a vessel that is not registered under the Ship Registration Act 1992, or a tender of that vessel,—

    • (a) to take (by any method), on the high seas, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for sale, except in accordance with an authorisation issued by a state to which subsection (2) applies; or

    • (b) to transport any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken on the high seas, unless that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken in accordance with an authorisation issued by a state to which subsection (2) applies.

    (2) An authorisation may be issued—

    • (a) By a state that is a party to the Fish Stocks Agreement; or

    • (b) By a state that is a party to the FAO Compliance Agreement; or

    • (c) By a state that is a party to, or has accepted the obligations of, a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement to which the authorisation relates; or

    • (d) By a state that—

      • (i) Is a signatory to the Fish Stocks Agreement; and

      • (ii) Has legislative and administrative mechanisms to control its vessels on the high seas in accordance with that agreement.

    (3) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable on conviction to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 12 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

113F Exemption from section 113E
  • (1) The Minister may, on receipt of an application in the approved form accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any), exempt a New Zealand national from section 113E if the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) The applicant is a citizen of another country and that country has jurisdiction over the applicant's proposed fishing activities on the high seas; and

    • (b) New Zealand is not a participant in, or a member of, or has not accepted the obligations of, a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement that covers the area of the high seas in which the applicant proposes to take or transport fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (c) The applicant has not engaged in fishing or transportation—

      • (i) In a manner that undermined the effectiveness of international conservation and management measures; and

      • (ii) That has resulted in a high seas fishing permit, or an equivalent authorisation granted by a participating state or a party to the FAO Compliance Agreement, being suspended or revoked during the 3 years immediately preceding the application (the 3-year period); and

    • (d) The applicant has not engaged in fishing or transportation on the high seas during the 3-year period—

      • (i) Without a high seas fishing permit (or equivalent authorisation granted by a participating state), if a high seas fishing permit was required for that fishing or transportation; and

      • (ii) In a manner that undermined the effectiveness of international conservation and management measures.

    (2) An exemption granted by the Minister must be limited to 1 or more of the following, as specified in the exemption:

    • (a) An area or areas of the high seas:

    • (b) A species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (c) A period of time.

    (3) The Minister may, by notice in writing to the holder of an exemption granted under subsection (1), amend or revoke the exemption.

    (4) Section 113E does not apply to a New Zealand national taking or transporting fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in accordance with an exemption granted under subsection (1).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Issue of high seas fishing permits

113G Application for high seas fishing permit
  • An application for a high seas fishing permit—

    • (a) May be made only by the operator of a vessel that is registered in the Fishing Vessel Register as either a fish carrier or a fishing vessel; and

    • (b) Must be made to the chief executive in the approved form.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113H Issue of high seas fishing permit
  • (1) The chief executive may issue a high seas fishing permit only if the chief executive is satisfied that—

    • (a) The vessel to which the permit relates is registered—

      • (ii) In the Fishing Vessel Register as either a fish carrier or a fishing vessel; and

    • (b) The applicant has not engaged in fishing or transportation—

      • (i) In a manner that undermined the effectiveness of international conservation and management measures; and

      • (ii) That has resulted in a high seas fishing permit, or an equivalent authorisation granted by a participating state or a party to the FAO Compliance Agreement, being suspended or revoked during the 3 years immediately preceding the application (the 3-year period); and

    • (c) The applicant has not engaged in fishing or transportation on the high seas during the 3-year period—

      • (i) Without a high seas fishing permit (or equivalent authorisation granted by a participating state), if a high seas fishing permit was required for that fishing or transportation; and

      • (ii) In a manner that undermined the effectiveness of international conservation and management measures.

    (2) Before issuing a high seas fishing permit, the chief executive may have regard to—

    • (a) The previous offending history (if any), in relation to fishing or transportation (whether within the national fisheries jurisdiction of New Zealand or another country, or on the high seas), of the vessel's owner, operator, foreign charterparty, notified user, master, or crew; and

    • (b) Such other matters as the chief executive considers relevant.

    (3) The chief executive may, but is not required to, issue a high seas fishing permit to a person even though that person may—

    • (a) Owe the Crown a levy payable under Part 14; or

    • (b) Have unpaid and overdue deemed value amounts of more than $1,000; or

    • (c) Hold a fishing permit that is subject to conditions by virtue of or under section 78(1) or (2).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113I Term and content of high seas fishing permit
  • (1) A high seas fishing permit may be issued for a period not exceeding 5 years.

    (2) A high seas fishing permit must specify—

    • (a) The name of the permit holder; and

    • (b) The fishing vessel or fish carrier to which the permit relates; and

    • (c) Any conditions to which the permit is subject under section 113K.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113J Compliance with conditions and regulations
  • (1) A person taking fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of a high seas fishing permit must comply with—

    • (a) Any conditions to which the permit is subject under section 113K; and

    • (b) Any regulations made under section 297.

    (2) Every person who contravenes a condition to which a high seas fishing permit is subject under section 113K commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Compliance with Conditions and Regulations

113K Conditions of high seas fishing permit
  • (1) A high seas fishing permit may be subject to such conditions as the chief executive considers appropriate, including conditions relating to the following matters:

    • (a) The areas in which fishing or transportation is authorised:

    • (b) The seasons, times, and particular voyages during which fishing or transportation is authorised:

    • (c) The species, size, age, and quantities of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be taken or transported:

    • (d) The methods by which fish, aquatic life, or seaweed may be taken:

    • (e) The types, size, and amount of fishing gear or equipment that may be used or carried, and the modes of storage of that gear or equipment when not in use:

    • (f) The use, transfer, transhipment, landing, receiving, and processing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken:

    • (g) Procedures or requirements, or both, enabling the verification of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken or being taken by the vessel, including procedures or restrictions relating to the species of, quantities of, or areas from which, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are being or have been taken by the vessel:

    • (h) Entry by the vessel to New Zealand or foreign ports, whether for the inspection of its catch or for other purposes:

    • (i) Reports and information required to be given to the chief executive by the permit holder, and records required to be kept by the permit holder:

    • (j) Management controls regarding fishing-related mortality of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (k) The conduct of specified programmes of fisheries research:

    • (l) The marking of the vessel and other means for its identification:

    • (m) The placing of observers on the vessel and the payment of any associated prescribed fees and charges by the permit holder:

    • (n) The installation and maintenance of equipment to monitor fishing or transportation under the permit and the payment of any associated prescribed fees and charges by the permit holder:

    • (o) The installation on the vessel and the maintenance of any automatic location communicator or other equipment for the identification and location of the vessel, and of adequate navigational equipment to enable the vessel to fix its position, and the payment of any associated prescribed fees and charges by the permit holder:

    • (p) The carriage on board the vessel of specified charts, publications, and instruments:

    • (q) The disposal of fish, aquatic life, and seaweed:

    • (r) Measures to give effect to international conservation and management measures.

    (2) The chief executive may from time to time, by written notice to the holder of a high seas fishing permit, amend, add to, or revoke any conditions of the permit with effect from the date specified in the notice.

    (3) If the chief executive considers it expedient to do so, the chief executive may—

    • (a) Require the high seas fishing permit holder to surrender the permit; and

    • (b) Replace that permit with a new permit containing new conditions.

    (4) A condition imposed on a high seas fishing permit under this section is not invalid merely because the condition is more restrictive or more onerous than any conditions that are or may be imposed on fishing by any regulations made under this Act.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113L High seas fishing permit to be carried on vessel
  • (1) A person taking or transporting fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under the authority of a high seas fishing permit must—

    • (a) Carry the permit (or a copy of the permit) on board the vessel to which the permit relates at all times; and

    • (b) Show the permit to a fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector or foreign high seas inspector on demand.

    (2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113M Notification of change of ownership of vessel
  • (1) The holder of a high seas fishing permit must notify the chief executive within 5 working days of any change of ownership or operator of the vessel to which the permit relates.

    (2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(6).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Suspension and revocation of high seas fishing permits

113N Chief executive may suspend or revoke high seas fishing permit
  • (1) The chief executive may revoke a high seas fishing permit if the chief executive is satisfied that any information or evidence supplied with the application for the permit was false or misleading in any material particular.

    (2) The chief executive may suspend or revoke a high seas fishing permit if the chief executive is satisfied that—

    • (a) The vessel to which the permit relates is no longer—

      • (ii) Registered in the Fishing Vessel Register as either a fish carrier or a fishing vessel; or

    • (b) The permit holder, or any person authorised to fish under the authority of the permit, has been convicted of an offence against this Part; or

    • (c) The permit holder has been convicted of a fishing-related offence under the laws of a country other than New Zealand; or

    • (d) The permit holder is no longer the owner or operator of the vessel.

    (3) A person may, in writing, request that the chief executive revoke a high seas fishing permit issued to that person.

    (4) A request made under subsection (3) must be accompanied by the high seas fishing permit and any copies of the permit.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113O Procedure to be followed before suspending or revoking permit
  • Before suspending or revoking a high seas fishing permit under section 113N(1) or (2), the chief executive must—

    • (a) Give the permit holder not less than 7 days' notice in writing of the chief executive's intention to suspend or revoke the permit; and

    • (b) Include in or with the notice a statement—

      • (i) Of the chief executive's reasons; and

      • (ii) Of the date on which the permit will be revoked or suspended; and

      • (iii) In the case of suspension of the permit, of the period for which the permit will be suspended; and

    • (c) Give the permit holder a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the chief executive; and

    • (d) Consider any submissions made to the chief executive by the permit holder.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113P Effect of suspension or revocation of permit
  • (1) Where the chief executive revokes a high seas fishing permit under section 113N,—

    • (a) The high seas fishing permit is cancelled immediately and ceases to have any effect for the purposes of this Act; and

    • (b) The permit holder must ensure that the permit and any copies of the permit are surrendered immediately to the chief executive.

    (2) Where the chief executive suspends a high seas fishing permit under section 113N,—

    • (a) The suspension is for the period specified by the chief executive under section 113O(b); and

    • (b) The permit does not authorise fishing or transportation; but

    • (c) The obligations and conditions to which the permit is subject, or that are imposed by or under this Act in relation to the permit, continue to have effect.

    (3) Nothing in this section requires the chief executive to remit or refund any fees, charges, or levies paid or payable by the permit holder for the period from the date of issue of the permit to the date of revocation.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

High seas fishery inspectors

113Q High seas fishery inspectors
  • (1) Every fishery officer (other than an honorary fishery officer or an examiner) is a high seas fishery inspector.

    (2) A high seas fishery inspector may direct a person under his or her command to carry out such duties of a high seas fishery inspector as he or she specifies, for such period as he or she thinks necessary.

    (3) A person who receives a direction under subsection (2) has, for the purpose of carrying out the specified duties, all the powers of a high seas fishery inspector.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113R Powers of high seas fishery inspectors in relation to New Zealand vessels
  • For the purposes of the administration and enforcement of this Part, a high seas fishery inspector has all of the powers of a fishery officer in relation to a vessel on the high seas that—

    • (b) Flies the New Zealand flag.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113S Powers of high seas fishery inspectors in relation to foreign vessels
  • (1) A high seas fishery inspector may, for the purpose of ensuring compliance with international conservation and management measures adopted by a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement of which New Zealand is a member or in which New Zealand is a participant, board and inspect a vessel in an area of the high seas that is covered by that organisation or arrangement, or in New Zealand fisheries waters, if—

    • (b) The flag state of the vessel is—

      • (i) A party to the Fish Stocks Agreement, whether or not the flag state is a member of, or a participant in, that organisation or arrangement; or

      • (ii) a member of or participant in that organisation or arrangement, and that organisation or arrangement has established boarding and inspection procedures as provided in Article 21.2 of the Fish Stocks Agreement.

    (2) If the flag state in relation to a vessel to which subsection (1) applies authorises the chief executive (in accordance with Article 21.6(b) of the Fish Stocks Agreement) to investigate whether the vessel has engaged in an activity contrary to those international conservation and management measures, a high seas fishery inspector has, in relation to the vessel,—

    • (a) All of the powers of a fishery officer; or

    • (b) If the flag state specifies the powers of a fishery officer that the high seas fishery inspector may exercise, those powers.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsection (1)(b)(ii) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 39 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

113T Boarding and inspection procedures relating to foreign vessels
  • (1) A high seas fishery inspector who boards a vessel under section 113S(1) must—

    • (a) Give the master of the vessel evidence of the inspector's identity and of the fact that he or she is a high seas fishery inspector; and

    • (b) Provide to the master of the vessel a copy of a report on the boarding and inspection, including any objection or statement that the master has advised the high seas fishery inspector that the master wishes to have included in the report; and

    • (c) Promptly leave the vessel after completing the inspection unless he or she finds evidence that the vessel has committed a serious violation.

    (2) The chief executive must provide a copy of the report referred to in subsection (1)(b) to the authorities of the flag state of the vessel.

    (3) At the time of a boarding and inspection under section 113S(1), the chief executive must initiate action to give notice of the boarding and inspection to the authorities of the flag state of a vessel that is boarded and inspected.

    (4) A high seas fishery inspector must not interfere with any attempt by the master of the vessel to communicate with the authorities of the flag state of the vessel during the boarding and inspection.

    (5) When undertaking a boarding and inspection under section 113S(1), a high seas fishery inspector is authorised, in order to verify compliance by the vessel with the relevant international conservation and management measures, to inspect—

    • (a) The vessel; and

    • (b) The vessel's authorisation to fish, or transport fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, in the relevant area of the high seas; and

    • (c) The vessel's fishing gear and equipment; and

    • (d) Facilities; and

    • (e) Fish and fish products; and

    • (f) Records and other relevant documents.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113U Investigation of serious violations
  • (1) If, as a result of a boarding and inspection under section 113S(1), a high seas fishery inspector believes that the vessel has been used to commit a serious violation,—

    • (a) The high seas fishery inspector must notify the chief executive as soon as practicable; and

    • (b) The chief executive must advise the authorities of the flag state of the vessel as soon as practicable.

    (2) A high seas fishery inspector may remain on board the vessel and may require the master to assist in further investigations for so long as the flag state—

    • (a) Fails to respond to a notification under subsection (1); or

    • (b) Fails to take action under its own law in respect of the serious violation.

    (3) The high seas fishery inspector may require the master to bring the vessel without delay to a port specified by the high seas fishery inspector if the flag state fails, within 3 working days after receipt by the authorities of the flag state of the notification, to—

    • (a) Respond to a notification under subsection (1); or

    • (b) Take action under its own law in respect of the serious violation.

    (4) In this section, working day, in relation to a flag state, means any day of the week other than—

    • (a) Saturday or Sunday; or

    • (b) A public holiday in that state.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113V Boarding and inspection procedures modified by global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement
  • (1) This section applies where—

    • (a) A global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement of which New Zealand is a member, or in which New Zealand is a participant, establishes procedures for boarding and inspection of vessels as provided in Article 21.2 of the Fish Stocks Agreement; and

    • (b) A high seas fishery inspector boards and inspects a foreign vessel under section 113S(1) for the purpose of ensuring compliance with international conservation and management measures established by that organisation or arrangement.

    (2) To the extent that the procedures established by the organisation or arrangement are different from the requirements of section 113T or section 113U, the high seas fishery inspector and the chief executive must comply with the procedures established by the organisation or arrangement.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113W Persons on New Zealand ships to co-operate with foreign high seas inspectors
  • (1) The master of a ship must co-operate with a foreign high seas inspector appointed by a participating state that is a member of or participant in a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement where—

    • (b) The ship is on the high seas in an area covered by that organisation or arrangement

    • (c) [Repealed]

    (2) The master of a ship must co-operate with a foreign high seas inspector appointed in relation to an area covered by a global, regional, or sub-regional fisheries organisation or arrangement where—

    • (b) The ship is on the high seas in an area covered by the organisation or arrangement; and

    • (ba) New Zealand is a member of the organisation or arrangement; and

    • (c) The organisation or arrangement has established procedures for boarding and inspecting vessels as provided in Article 21.2 of the Fish Stocks Agreement.

    (3) Every person on a ship to which subsection (1) or subsection (2) applies must—

    • (a) Accept and facilitate prompt and safe boarding of the ship by the foreign high seas inspector; and

    • (b) Co-operate with and assist in the inspection of the vessel; and

    • (c) Not obstruct, intimidate, or interfere with the foreign high seas inspector in the performance of his or her duties; and

    • (d) Allow the foreign high seas inspector to communicate with the authorities of New Zealand and of the state that appointed the inspector; and

    • (e) Provide reasonable facilities to the foreign high seas inspector, including food and accommodation (where appropriate); and

    • (f) Facilitate safe disembarkation from the ship by the foreign high seas inspector.

    (4) Every person who contravenes subsection (1), subsection (2), or subsection (3) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 40(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the expression ; and. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 40(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2)(ba) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 40(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

113X Powers of foreign high seas inspector when requested to investigate
  • (1) The chief executive may authorise a foreign high seas inspector to investigate a ship that is registered under the Ship Registration Act 1992 or that flies the New Zealand flag, under Article 21.6(b) of the Fish Stocks Agreement, if—

    • (a) The inspector has boarded the ship under—

      • (i) The Agreement; or

      • (ii) Boarding and inspection procedures established as provided in Article 21.2 of the Agreement; and

    • (b) The chief executive receives a report from the inspector stating that there is evidence that the ship has taken or transported fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in contravention of international conservation and management measures.

    (2) If the chief executive authorises the foreign high seas inspector to investigate under Article 21.6(b) of the Fish Stocks Agreement,—

    • (a) The foreign high seas inspector has the powers of a fishery officer in relation to the ship; and

    • (b) The chief executive must advise the master of the ship as soon as practicable.

    (3) For the purposes of any proceedings for an offence under this Part, evidence obtained by a foreign high seas inspector in the exercise of powers under this section is admissible as if the evidence were obtained by a fishery officer.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113Y Chief executive may withdraw authorisation to fish under high seas fishing permit
  • (1) This section applies where the chief executive receives a report from a foreign high seas inspector that a person on a ship is—

    • (a) Failing to comply with section 113W; or

    • (b) Failing to co-operate with or obstructing the foreign high seas inspector in the exercise of his or her powers under—

      • (i) The Fish Stocks Agreement; or

      • (ii) Boarding and inspection procedures established as provided in Article 21.2 of the Agreement.

    (2) The chief executive may, by notice to the master of the ship (which notice may be given orally or by any form of electronic communication), suspend the high seas fishing permit under which the ship is taking or transporting fish.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Administrative penalties

113Z Administrative penalties for high seas fisheries offences
  • (1) This section—

    • (a) Applies in respect of an offence against this Part that carries a penalty of a fine not exceeding $250,000; but

    • (b) Does not apply in respect of an alleged offence if an information or charge has been laid in respect of the alleged offence.

    (2) The chief executive may cause notice in writing, in the approved form, to be served on a person if the chief executive has reasonable cause to believe that—

    • (a) An offence to which this section applies may have been committed by that person; and

    • (b) Having regard to all the circumstances relating to the alleged offence, it is minor; and

    • (c) Having regard to the previous conduct of the vessel and of that person, it would be appropriate to impose a penalty under this section.

    (3) A notice given under subsection (2) must—

    • (a) Contain—

      • (i) The date and nature of the alleged offence; and

      • (ii) A summary of the facts on which the allegation that an offence has been committed is based, which summary is sufficient to fully and fairly inform the person of the allegation against him or her; and

      • (iii) Any other matters (other than previous convictions) that the chief executive considers relevant to the imposition of a penalty; and

    • (b) Be endorsed with a statement setting out the provisions of this section and sections 113ZA to 113ZC.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113ZA Right to require that offence be dealt with by court
  • (1) Within 28 days after a notice under section 113Z is served on a person, the person may, by a notice in writing in the approved form served on the chief executive, require that any proceedings in respect of the alleged offence be dealt with before a court.

    (2) No further proceedings may be taken under section 113ZC by the chief executive if—

    • (a) A person gives notice in accordance with subsection (1); or

    • (b) The person does not, within 28 days after a notice under section 113Z is served on him or her, admit the offence in accordance with section 113ZB.

    (3) Nothing in this section prevents—

    • (a) The subsequent laying of an information or charge in respect of the alleged offence; or

    • (b) The conviction of the person of the offence by a court; or

    • (c) The imposition of a penalty under an enactment, or forfeiture under this Act, on such a conviction.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113ZB Admission of offence
  • A person on whom a notice under section 113Z is served who does not require that any proceedings in respect of the alleged offence be dealt with before a court may, by notice in writing served on the chief executive within 28 days after the notice under section 113Z is served on him or her,—

    • (a) Admit the offence; and

    • (b) Make submissions to the chief executive as to the matters the person wishes the chief executive to take into account in imposing a penalty under section 113ZC.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113ZC Amount of administrative penalty
  • (1) If the person admits an offence under section 113ZB, the chief executive may, after taking into account any submissions made by the person under that section, impose on that person a monetary penalty not exceeding one-third of the maximum monetary penalty to which the person would be liable if the person were convicted of the offence by a court.

    (2) If the chief executive imposes a penalty on a person under this section in respect of an offence, the chief executive must cause a notice in writing, in the approved form, of the particulars of the penalty to be served on the person.

    (3) A person on whom a penalty is imposed under this section must pay the amount of the penalty to the Crown within 28 days after the notice of the penalty is served on the person in accordance with subsection (2).

    (4) Despite subsection (3), a penalty that has been imposed under this section is recoverable by the Crown, from the person on whom it has been imposed, in the same manner as a fine is recoverable on summary conviction for an offence.

    (5) Despite the provisions of this Act, or any other enactment, where a person admits an offence under section 113ZB, no information or charge may be laid against that person in respect of the offence.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Other matters

113ZD Visits by foreign ships
  • (1) The master of a fishing vessel or fish carrier that is not a New Zealand ship, a New Zealand fishing vessel, or a registered fish carrier, who intends to bring the vessel into the internal waters or a port of New Zealand, must give the chief executive at least 72 hours' notice, in the approved manner, of his or her intention to do so.

    (2) If the chief executive is satisfied that a vessel has undermined international conservation and management measures, the chief executive may, by notice to the master of a vessel to which subsection (1) applies, direct the vessel—

    • (a) Not to enter the internal waters or a port of New Zealand; or

    • (b) if it has entered the internal waters or a port of New Zealand, to leave those waters or that port.

    (3) If the Minister is satisfied on reasonable grounds that it is necessary for the purpose of the conservation and management of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, the Minister may, by notice in the Gazette, direct any class or classes of fishing vessel or fish carrier not to enter the internal waters or a port of New Zealand.

    (4) The master of a vessel to which a notice under subsection (2) or subsection (3) applies, who brings the vessel into the internal waters or a port of New Zealand knowing that the notice applies to the vessel, commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5).

    (5) This section does not prevent a vessel from entering or remaining in the internal waters or a port of New Zealand in the case of force majeure, subject to any conditions set by the chief executive.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

    Subsections (1) and (2)(a) were amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 41(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or a port after the words internal waters. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2)(b) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 41(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsections (3) and (4) were amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 41(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or a port after the words internal waters. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (5) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 41(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

113ZE Consent of Attorney-General required for certain proceedings
  • (1) This section applies to proceedings for offences under the following sections:

    • (a) Section 113A (illegal fishing or transportation in the fisheries jurisdiction of a foreign country):

    • (b) Section 113E (unlawful use of foreign vessel on high seas by New Zealand national).

    (2) Despite anything in any other enactment, those proceedings may not be instituted in any court except with the consent of the Attorney-General and on the Attorney-General's certificate that it is expedient that the proceedings should be instituted.

    Compare: 1996 No 22 s 27

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

113ZF Authorised agent
  • A document required to be served on the holder of a high seas fishing permit is deemed to have been duly served if it is—

    • (a) Delivered to a representative person for the time being specified under section 103(2)(c) or section 105(2)(c) in relation to the vessel; or

    • (b) Sent to that person by post at the address notified or last notified to the chief executive; or

    • (c) Left for that person at that address.

    Part 6A (comprising sections 113B to 113ZF) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 16 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(e) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38). See the Fisheries (Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2001 (SR 2001/39) which, as from 1 May 2001, contain transitional provisions necessary for bringing into force Part 6A (relating to high seas fishing) of this Act.

Part 7
Dispute resolution

114 Application of this Part
  • This Part of this Act—

    • (a) Applies to disputes about the effects of fishing (excluding fish farming) on the fishing activities of any person who has a current fishing interest provided for or authorised by or under this Act; but

    • (b) Does not apply to disputes about ensuring sustainability or about the effects of any fishing authorised under Part 9 of this Act.

    Paragraph (a) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the word excluding for the word including.

Statement of procedure

115 Minister to issue statement of Procedure
  • (1) Within 6 months after the commencement of this section, the Minister shall publicly notify the availability, at such places as he or she specifies in the notice, of a draft statement of procedure for the resolution of disputes to which this Part of this Act applies.

    (2) Any person may, within 30 working days after the public notification of the availability of the draft statement of procedure under subsection (1) of this section, make a submission to the Minister about the draft statement of procedure.

    (3) The Minister shall, after having due regard to the submissions (if any) received on the draft statement of procedure, and within 30 working days of the close of the period referred to in subsection (2) of this section, approve a statement of procedure for the resolution of disputes to which this Part of this Act applies.

    (4) The Minister shall publicly notify the availability, at such places as he or she specifies in the notice, of the approved statement of procedure.

    (5) The Minister shall from time to time, at such intervals as he or she considers appropriate, review the approved statement of procedure and may, at any time,—

    • (a) Amend the statement; or

    • (b) Revoke the statement and substitute a new statement;—

    and subsections (2) to (4) of this section, with any necessary modifications, shall apply to every such amendment or substituted statement.

116 Content of statement of procedure
  • The statement of procedure under section 115 of this Act shall provide for—

    • (a) A process by which any interested party may identify a dispute to which this Part of this Act applies; and

    • (b) A process and guidelines to determine whether a dispute relates to a matter that significantly affects the fishing activities of one or more persons; and

    • (c) Input and participation by tangata whenua having a non-commercial interest in the fisheries resources concerned, having particular regard to Kaitiakitanga; and

    • (d) Opportunities for parties to negotiate, take collective action (if appropriate), and resolve disputes; and

    • (e) The outcome of any resolution processes to be forwarded to the Minister.

Fisheries dispute commissioners

117 Minister may appoint Fisheries Dispute Commissioner to resolve Dispute
  • (1) The Minister may, on the Minister's own motion or at the request of any party to the dispute, appoint a Fisheries Dispute Commissioner to inquire into a dispute, if—

    • (a) The parties to the dispute are unable to resolve the dispute in accordance with the approved statement of procedure under section 115 of this Act; and

    • (b) The Minister is satisfied that—

      • (i) The dispute is a dispute to which this Part of this Act applies; and

      • (ii) There is no reasonable prospect of a negotiated solution being reached; and

      • (iii) The dispute relates to a matter that has a significant adverse effect on the fishing activities of one or more persons.

    (2) Any party making a request to the Minister under this section shall, as soon as practicable after making the request, notify every other party to the dispute that such a request has been made.

    (3) Subject to subsection (4) of this section, the Minister shall, within 40 working days after any party to a dispute requests the appointment of a Commissioner,—

    • (a) Decide whether or not to appoint a Commissioner; and

    • (b) Notify any party of either—

      • (i) The name of the Commissioner; or

      • (ii) The reasons for deciding not to appoint a Commissioner.

    (4) The Minister may, at any time before the expiration of the 40-day period referred to in subsection (3) of this section, from time to time extend that period by such further period not exceeding 80 working days as he or she considers necessary; and, in such case, the Minister shall, as soon as practicable, notify the parties of the extension and of the reasons for that extension.

    (5) When appointing a Commissioner, the Minister shall specify to the Commissioner the nature of the dispute that is subject to the inquiry.

118 Inquiries
  • (1) For each inquiry, a Commissioner shall determine the procedure that he or she considers appropriate and fair in the circumstances.

    (2) The Commissioner shall seek and consider—

    • (a) Submissions from parties to the inquiry; and

    • (b) Submissions from such other persons or organisations as the Commissioner considers appropriate.

    (3) The Commissioner may receive in evidence any statement, document, information, or matter, that may, in the Commissioner's opinion, assist the Commissioner to deal effectively with the dispute before him or her, whether or not the same would otherwise be admissible in a court of law.

    (4) The Commissioner may—

    • (a) Examine, on oath or otherwise, one or more of the parties, or any person whose evidence has been received by the Commissioner under subsection (3) of this section:

    • (b) Require any person to verify by statutory declaration any statement made by that person with respect to the dispute.

    (5) If the Commissioner is not satisfied that the dispute is one to which this Part of this Act applies, he or she shall refer the dispute back to the Minister and give reasons for doing so.

    (6) Without limiting any other provision in this Part of this Act, every Commissioner shall have, and may exercise, such powers as are reasonably necessary or expedient to enable the Commissioner to carry out his or her functions.

    (7) The parties to the dispute are the parties to the inquiry.

119 Secretarial services
  • (1) The chief executive shall designate an employee of the Ministry to be the secretary to a Commissioner, and shall also provide from the Ministry such secretarial, recording, accounting, and clerical services as may be necessary to enable a Commissioner to discharge his or her functions.

    (2) All expenses incurred in respect of the functions of a Commissioner shall be paid out of money appropriated for that purpose by Parliament.

120 Fees and allowances of Commissioner
  • A Commissioner shall be paid such fees and other allowances as the Minister may from time to time approve, which fees and allowances shall be reasonable in the circumstances and be paid out of money appropriated for that purpose by Parliament.

    Compare: 1993 No 95 s 63(3)

121 Protection of sensitive information
  • (1) A Commissioner may, on the Commissioner's own motion or on the application of a party to the inquiry, make an order prohibiting or restricting the publication or communication of any information supplied to the Commissioner, or obtained by the Commissioner, in the course of any inquiry, whether or not the information may be material to the inquiry.

    (2) A Commissioner shall make an order described in subsection (1) of this section only if satisfied that the order is necessary—

    • (a) To avoid serious offence to tikanga Maori or to avoid the disclosure of the location of wahi tapu; or

    • (b) To avoid the disclosure of a trade secret; or

    • (c) To avoid unreasonable prejudice to the position of the person who supplied, or is the subject of, the information,—

    and is satisfied that, in the circumstances of the dispute, the importance of protecting the interests referred to in this section outweighs the public interest in making the information available.

    (3) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(6) of this Act who contravenes or fails to comply with an order made under subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1991 No 69 s 42; 1993 No 95 s 66

122 Commissioner to report to Minister within 60 working days
  • (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, a Commissioner shall, within 60 working days of appointment, give the Minister a report on the dispute including recommendations for resolving the dispute (which may include taking no action) together with the reasons for such recommendations.

    (2) A Commissioner shall not recommend any option that is likely to have a significant adverse effect on the fishing activities of any person who has any current fishing interests provided for or authorised by or under this Act.

    (3) The Minister may from time to time extend by such period as he or she considers necessary the period referred to in subsection (1) of this section; and, if the Minister does extend that period, the Minister shall, as soon as practicable, notify the parties to the inquiry of the extension and of the reasons for that extension.

123 Minister to determine dispute
  • (1) If there is a dispute to which this Part of this Act applies, the Minister shall,—

    • (a) In the case of a dispute referred to a Commissioner, determine the dispute as soon as practicable after receiving and considering the Commissioner's report under section 122 of this Act:

    • (b) In any other case, if the Minister is satisfied that the dispute could not be resolved in accordance with the approved statement of procedure under section 115 of this Act, determine the dispute as soon as practicable after being advised of that outcome.

    (2) Without limiting the Minister's power to make a determination under subsection (1) of this section, the Minister may determine in any case that no action be taken.

    (3) The Minister shall not make a determination under subsection (1) of this section that is likely to have a significant adverse effect on the fishing activities of any person who has any current fishing interests provided for or authorised by or under this Act.

    (4) The Minister shall give reasons for every determination made under subsection (1) of this section.

    (5) The Minister shall—

    • (a) Give each of the parties to the dispute notice in writing of the determination; and

    • (b) Give notice of the determination in at least one newspaper circulating in the area concerned.

    (6) Without limiting the generality of section 297 of this Act, regulations under that section may make such provision as may be necessary or expedient for the purpose of giving effect to any determination made under this section.

Part 8
Registration of transfers, mortgages, caveats, etc

Administration

124 Registers
  • (1) The chief executive shall keep, in respect of each quota management stock,—

    • (a) A register to be called the Quota Register:

    • (b) A register to be called the Annual Catch Entitlement Register; and there shall be separate Annual Catch Entitlement Registers for each fishing year.

    (2) The registers may be kept in the form of information stored by means of a computer.

    (3) The registers may be kept in conjunction with any other register required to be kept under this Act.

    (4) The Crown owns all information contained in any Quota Register or Annual Catch Entitlement Register that is required by this Act to be contained in that register.

    (5) Without limiting anything in section 297 of this Act, regulations under that section may provide for the operation of the registers under this section, including the electronic transmission of documents and information for the purposes of notifying any matter and inspection of the register.

125 Appointment of Registrars
  • [Repealed]

    Section 125 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(g) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

126 Chief executive to have use of seal
  • (1) The chief executive must have and use a seal that includes the words Registry of Quota, New Zealand or Registry of Annual catch Entitlement, New Zealand, as the case may be.

    (2) Every document bearing the imprint of the chief executive's seal. and purporting to be signed or issued by the chief executive or a person authorised to sign on the chief executive's behalf is, in the absence of proof to the contrary, deemed to be signed or issued by or under the direction of the chief executive.

    Section 126 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 41 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

127 Matters to be shown in Quota Register
  • (1) Each Quota Register shall contain the following particulars (if applicable) for each stock to which that Quota Register relates:

    • (a) The total allowable catch:

    • (b) The total allowable commercial catch:

    • (c) The individual transferable quota allocated to each person:

    • (d) Every registered transfer of individual transferable quota (whether by operation of law or otherwise) and every registered transfer of provisional individual transferable quota by operation of law, and—

      • (i) The names of the transferor and the transferee; and

      • (ii) The number of quota shares transferred; and

      • (iii) The time and date of the registration of the transfer:

    • (e) The provisional individual transferable quota allocated to each person:

    • (f) The provisional catch history allocated to each person:

    • (g) Every registered transfer of provisional catch history (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and—

      • (i) The names of the transferor and the transferee; and

      • (ii) The amount in kilogrammes of provisional catch history transferred; and

      • (iii) The time and date of the registration of the transfer:

    • (h) Every increase and every decrease of the number of quota shares held by any person that results from the transfer by the Crown of any quota by virtue of the operation of section 22 or section 23 or section 52 of this Act:

    • (i) The aggregate holding of each kind of quota and provisional catch history held by each person:

    • (j) Every caveat registered in respect of any quota shares under section 159 of this Act, and—

      • (i) The names of the caveator and the quota owner over whose quota shares the caveat is registered; and

      • (ii) The time and date of the registration of the caveat; and

      • (iii) The number of quota shares over which the caveat is registered; and

      • (iv) The type of caveat being imposed; and

      • (v) The date (if any) on which the caveat will lapse; and

      • (vi) The date on which the caveat is withdrawn:

    • (ja) every settlement quota interest registered under section 152A, and—

      • (i) the name of Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited and of the quota owner over whose quota shares the settlement quota interest is registered; and

      • (ii) the time and date of registration of the settlement quota interest; and

      • (iii) the number of quota shares over which the settlement quota interest is registered:

    • (k) Every mortgage registered under section 159 of this Act, and—

      • (i) The names of the mortgagor and the mortgagee; and

      • (ii) The time and date of the registration of the mortgage; and

      • (iii) The number of quota shares secured by the mortgage; and

      • (iv) Every variation of the terms of the mortgage; and

      • (v) every assignment of the mortgage; and

      • (vi) the time and date of discharge of the mortgage:

    • (l) Every memorial registered under this Act, and the reason for the memorial:

    • (m) Every forfeiture of quota or provisional catch history under this Act, including—

      • (i) The time and date of the registration of the resulting transfer to the Crown of the quota or provisional catch history; and

      • (ii) The number of quota shares or kilogrammes of provisional catch history transferred to the Crown; and:

      • (iii) that any settlement quota that is forfeit is subject to a settlement quota interest registered under section 152A:

    • (n) Such other matters as may be required by regulations made under section 297 of this Act.

    (2) Each Quota Register shall contain the last known postal address of the quota owner and persons having a registered interest in the quota.

    (3) Each Quota Register shall contain corrections made under section 165 of this Act and the time and date of the corrections.

    Subsection (1)(ja) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1)(k)(v) was substituted, and subsection (1)(k)(vi) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 13 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Subsection (1)(m)(ii) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the expression ; and. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1)(m)(iii) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

128 Matters to be shown in Annual Catch Entitlement Register
  • (1) Each Annual Catch Entitlement Register shall, in respect of the year to which it applies, contain the following particulars (if applicable) in respect of the stock to which it relates:

    • (a) Every annual catch entitlement held by any person at any time:

    • (b) The amount of annual catch entitlement that is allocated under section 67 or section 67A, and held by any person:

    • (ba) The amount of annual catch entitlement that is allocated under section 68, and held by any person:

    • (c) Every registered transfer of annual catch entitlement (whether by operation of law or otherwise), and—

      • (i) The names of the transferor and the transferee; and

      • (ii) The amount (in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement transferred; and

      • (iii) The time and date of registration:

    • (d) Every transfer of annual catch entitlement received for registration under section 133 of this Act that is to be effective on and from the first day of the next fishing year, and—

      • (i) The names of the transferor and the transferee; and

      • (ii) The amount (in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement to be transferred; and

      • (iii) The time and date of the chief executive's receipt of the transfer document:

    • (e) Every caveat registered in respect of the annual catch entitlement under section 159 of this Act, and—

      • (i) The names of the caveator and the annual catch entitlement owner over whose annual catch entitlement the caveat is registered; and

      • (ii) The time and date of the registration of the caveat; and

      • (iii) The amount (in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement over which the caveat is registered; and

      • (iv) The type of caveat being imposed; and

      • (v) The date (if any) on which the caveat will lapse; and

      • (vi) The date on which the caveat is withdrawn:

    • (f) Every forfeiture of annual catch entitlement under this Act, including—

      • (i) The time and date of the registration of the resulting transfer to the Crown of the annual catch entitlement; and

      • (ii) The amount (in kilogrammes) of annual catch entitlement transferred to the Crown:

    • (g) All reported catch of the stock taken in the year to which the register relates and notified by the chief executive under section 80(11) of this Act:

    • (h) Such other matters as may be required by regulations made under section 297 of this Act.

    (2) Each Annual Catch Entitlement Register shall contain the last known postal address of the annual catch entitlement owner and persons having a registered interest in the annual catch entitlement.

    (3) Each Annual Catch Entitlement Register shall contain corrections made under section 165 of this Act and the time and date of the corrections.

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, and subsection (1)(ba) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 42 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(d)(ii) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive's for the word Registrar's.

129 Registers to be open for inspection
  • (1) The registers kept under this Part of this Act are public registers for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1993, and, subject to section 130 of this Act, shall be open for inspection on payment of the prescribed fee (if any) during ordinary office hours; and the chief executive shall, on request and on payment of a reasonable charge, supply to any person copies of all or part of a register.

    (2) The Crown is not liable in damages for any loss or damage resulting from any inaccuracy in any search of a register or a correct search of an inaccurate entry in a register, including any search by, or on behalf of, the chief executive.

    (3) If the chief executive is satisfied, on the application of any person, that the disclosure of that person's address (as entered in any register) would be prejudicial to the personal safety of that person or his or her family, the chief executive may direct that such information shall not be available for inspection or otherwise disclosed.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 28

    Section 129 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for the words a Registrar.

130 Chief Executive may close register
  • (1) For the purpose of this Act, the chief executive may close a register established under this Part of this Act for a period not exceeding 48 hours.

    (2) Any register may be closed for a period exceeding 48 hours if the chief executive so directs after consulting such persons or organisations as the chief executive considers are representative of the classes of owners of the quota or annual catch entitlements affected by the closure.

    (3) Before closing any register under subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section, the chief executive shall, if practicable, publicly notify the proposed closure.

    (4) While any register is closed during a period referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section, the chief executive may receive documents but is not obliged to register any documents except those received for registration before the close of the register.

    Section 130 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for the words a Registrar.

131 Liability of officers
  • [Repealed]

    Section 131 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(g) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Transfers of quota or annual catch entitlement

132 Transfers of individual transferable quota
  • (1) No transfer of individual transferable quota for any stock shall be registered under this Act unless, at the time the transfer is to be registered,—

    • (a) The transferor owns the individual transferable quota shares to be transferred; and

    • (b) The quota shares to be transferred are not subject to any caveat or mortgage registered under this Act; and

    • (c) in the case of quota shares subject to a settlement quota interest registered under section 152A, the transfer is authorised by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited under section 158 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004; and

    • (d) the person is not an overseas person or, if an overseas person, either has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions to acquire quota or is exempt from the requirement for that consent.

    (2) A part of an individual transferable quota share is not transferable.

    (3) The chief executive shall not accept for registration a transfer that is expressed to take effect on a date after the date on which it is presented for registration.

    (4) Provisional individual transferable quota is not transferable except by operation of law.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the expression ; and. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1)(c) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection 1(c) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by inserting the word ; and. See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (1)(d) was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for the words a Registrar.

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 14 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

133 Transfers of annual catch entitlement
  • (1) No transfer of annual catch entitlement for any stock shall be registered under this Act unless, at the time the transfer is to be registered,—

    • (a) The transferor owns the annual catch entitlement to be transferred; and

    • (b) The amount of annual catch entitlement to be transferred is not subject to any caveat registered under this Act; and

    • (c) the person is not an overseas person or, if an overseas person, either has obtained consent under the overseas investment fishing provisions to acquire annual catch entitlement or is exempt from the requirement for that consent.

    (2) Subsection (4) of this section does not prevent the chief executive receiving in any fishing year a transfer of an annual catch entitlement that relates to the next fishing year and is intended to take effect on the commencement of the next fishing year, but no such forward transfer shall be registered until the commencement of that next fishing year.

    (3) A part of a kilogramme of annual catch entitlement is not transferable.

    (4) The chief executive shall not accept for registration a transfer that is expressed to take effect on a date after the date on which it is presented for registration.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by inserting the word ; and. See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (1)(c) was inserted, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsections (2) and (4) were amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

134 Annual catch entitlement transferable during extended trading period
  • A transfer of annual catch entitlement may be registered at any time before the close of the 15th day after the end of the fishing year in which it is generated or created and shall be effective for all the purposes of this Act for that fishing year.

135 Other dealings in quota or annual catch entitlement
  • (1) No person may deal with quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history for the purpose of this Act otherwise than in accordance with this Act, and any dealing that is not in accordance with this Act has no effect for the purpose of this Act.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not provide a defence to any proceedings for an offence against this Act nor of itself disproves any association between 2 or more persons.

Mortgages of quota

136 Mortgages of quota
  • (1) Except as otherwise expressly provided by this Act, any quota shares may be subject to a mortgage.

    (1A) Section 167(1) and (2) of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 prevails over subsection (1).

    (2) A mortgage of quota shares prevents the registration of any transfer of quota shares owned by the mortgagor if the transfer would reduce the number of quota shares in any stock owned by the mortgagor to a number less than the number of quota shares for that stock subject to the mortgage.

    (3) Every mortgage of quota shares shall state the number of quota shares to be charged at the time of registration of the mortgage.

    (4) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, the chief executive shall register under section 159 of this Act a mortgage of quota shares in any stock only if—

    • (a) The mortgagor owns a number of quota shares in that stock equal to or greater than the number of quota shares in that stock over which the mortgage is to be registered; and

    • (b) The number of quota shares to be mortgaged is not subject to any caveat or other mortgage registered under this Act.

    (5) A mortgage under this Act shall have effect as a security, but shall not operate as a transfer of the quota shares charged.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

137 Mortgages of annual catch entitlement prohibited
  • No annual catch entitlement shall be subject to a mortgage and no mortgage over any annual catch entitlement has any effect for the purpose of this Act.

138 Variation of terms of mortgage by endorsement
  • The number of quota shares in any stock secured by a mortgage under this Act may be increased or reduced by a memorandum of variation in the approved form.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 75

138A Assignment of mortgages
  • A mortgagee may assign to another person the mortgagee's rights, interests, and obligations under that mortgage by a memorandum of assignment in the approved form.

    Section 138A was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 15 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

139 Rights of mortgagee
  • (1) Without limiting the covenants, conditions, and powers that may, by agreement between the mortgagor and the mortgagee, be contained in a mortgage of quota shares, a mortgage of quota shares shall confer on the mortgagee, in the event of default by the mortgagor in the performance or observance of any covenant contained or implied in the mortgage, the power to sell in whole or in part the number of quota shares subject to the mortgage.

    (2) A power of sale under this section is subject to the following provisions:

    • (a) A mortgagee's power of sale over any provisional individual transferable quota shares is not exercisable until the provisional individual transferable quota shares become individual transferable quota shares:

    • (b) A mortgagee's power of sale over any quota shares is not exercisable if the quota is subject to a Crown caveat under section 58 or section 61 or section 214 of this Act:

    • (c) the restrictions on a mortgagee's power of sale defined in section 140A.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 78

    Subsection (2)(c) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

140 Restriction on exercise of power of sale
  • (1) No power conferred by any mortgage to sell any quota shares shall, subject to section 141 of this Act, become or be deemed to have become exercisable because of—

    • (a) Any default in the payment of any money secured by any mortgage of any quota shares; or

    • (b) Any default in the performance or observance of any other covenant expressed or implied in the mortgage,—

    unless and until the mortgagee serves on the mortgagor a notice that complies with the requirements of this section, and (in any case if the default complained of is capable of remedy) the mortgagor fails to remedy the default before the date stated in the notice.

    (2) Every notice under subsection (1) of this section shall inform the mortgagor of—

    • (a) The nature and extent of the default complained of; and

    • (b) The date by which the mortgagor is required to remedy the default (if it is capable of remedy); and

    • (c) The rights that the mortgagee will be entitled to exercise if the default is not remedied within the stated period.

    (3) Any notice given under subsection (1) of this section that does not comply with subsection (2) of this section shall be void unless the failure does not materially prejudice the interests of the mortgagor.

    (4) The date to be stated in the notice shall be not earlier than 1 month from the service of the notice.

    (5) In addition to giving the notice under subsection (1) of this section, if any of the quota shares are subject to a caveat registered under this Act and the mortgagee has actual notice of the name and address of the caveator, the mortgagee shall forthwith, after serving notice on the quota owner, serve a copy of the notice on the caveator; but failure to comply with this subsection does not in itself prevent any of the powers referred to in subsection (1) of this section from becoming or being deemed to have become exercisable and does not prevent any money secured by a mortgage from becoming or being deemed to have become payable.

    (5A) In addition to giving the notice under subsection (1), if any of the quota shares are subject to a settlement quota interest registered under section 152A, the mortgagee must, after serving notice on the quota owner, immediately serve a copy of the notice on Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited; however, failure to comply with this subsection does not in itself prevent money secured by a mortgage from being payable, or being deemed to have become payable.

    (6) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, the entering into of a contract to sell or the granting of an option to purchase quota shares shall not be regarded as the exercise of a power of sale if the contract or option is conditional (either solely or together with other conditions) on the failure by the owner to remedy a default specified in a notice under this section served either before or after the contract is entered into or the option is granted, as the case may be.

    (7) A mortgagee who exercises a power of sale of quota shares owes a duty to the mortgagor to take reasonable care to obtain the best price reasonably obtainable as at the time of sale.

    (8) Notwithstanding any enactment or rule of law or anything contained in any deed or instrument by or under which the power of sale is conferred,—

    • (a) It is not a defence to proceedings against a mortgagee for a breach of the duty imposed by subsection (7) of this section that the mortgagee was acting as the mortgagor's agent or under a power of attorney from the mortgagor:

    • (b) A mortgagee is not entitled to compensation or indemnity from the mortgaged quota shares or the mortgagor in respect of any liability incurred by the mortgagee arising from a breach of the duty imposed by subsection (7) of this section.

    Compare: 1952 No 51 ss 92(1AA), 103A, 103B; 1989 No 148 s 79

    Subsection (5A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

140A Restriction on transfer by mortgagee
  • (1) Despite sections 139 and 140, if a mortgagee exercises a power of sale over settlement quota, the mortgagee must transfer the settlement quota in accordance with sections 161 (except subsection (2)) and 163 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 as if the mortgagee were a mandated iwi organisation.

    (2) Despite section 145(1), the transfer of quota under subsection (1) does not remove the settlement quota interest.

    Section 140A was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

141 Court may permit mortgagee to exercise power before period expired
  • (1) Any court may, on the application of a mortgagee made ex parte or otherwise as the Court thinks fit, grant leave to the mortgagee to exercise any of the powers of the owner of the quota shares concerned at any time before the date specified in the notice given under section 140 of this Act.

    (2) Leave may be granted under subsection (1) of this section either unconditionally or upon and subject to such conditions as the Court thinks fit.

    Compare: 1952 No 51 ss 92(1AA), 103A, 103B; 1989 No 148 s 81

142 Restriction on action to recover deficiency
  • (1) If at any time the mortgagee exercises the power of sale and the amount realised is less than the amount owing under the covenant to repay expressed or implied in the mortgage, no action to recover the amount of the deficiency, or any part of the deficiency, shall be commenced by the mortgagee against any person (other than the mortgagor of the quota at the time of the exercise of the power of sale) unless the mortgagee, at least 1 month before the exercise of the power of sale, serves on that person notice of the mortgagee's intention to exercise the power of sale and to commence action against that person to recover the amount of the deficiency in the event of the amount realised being less than the amount owing under the covenant to repay.

    (2) A court may, on the application of a mortgagee made ex parte or otherwise as the Court thinks fit, waive wholly or in part the 1 month period referred to in subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 82

143 No contracting out
  • Sections 139 to 142 of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in any mortgage or other agreement.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 83

144 Application of purchase money
  • The purchase money from the sale by the mortgagee of any quota shares shall be applied as follows:

    • (a) First, in payment of the expenses occasioned by the sale:

    • (b) Secondly, in payment of the money then due or owing to the mortgagee:

    • (c) Thirdly, to the Crown in payment of any levies under Part 14 of this Act that are the subject of a caveat registered over the quota:

    • (d) Fourthly, the surplus (if any) shall be paid to the mortgagor.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 84

145 Transfer by mortgagee
  • (1) Notwithstanding section 148 of this Act, upon the registration of any transfer executed by a mortgagee for the purpose of the sale of any quota shares by the mortgagee, ownership of the quota shares passes to and vests in the purchaser, freed and discharged from all liability on account of the mortgage.

    (1A) Subsection (1) does not limit section 152B(3) and (4).

    (2) Upon registration of such a transfer, every caveat over the quota shares being transferred lapses in respect of those shares, and the interests of the mortgagor expressed in that transfer to be transferred pass to and vest in the purchaser, freed and discharged of the interest claimed by the caveator.

    (3) The chief executive shall make on the register any entry necessary to show that the mortgage has been discharged and that all caveats over the quota have lapsed, in respect of the shares so transferred.

    (4) If a mortgagee gives a receipt in writing in respect of any money arising under an exercise of the power of sale conferred by this Part of this Act, or any money or securities comprised in the mortgagee's mortgage or arising under the mortgage, the receipt is a sufficient discharge for that money or those securities, and a person paying or transferring the money or securities to the mortgagee shall not be concerned to inquire whether any money remains due under the mortgage or to see to the application of the money or securities so paid or transferred.

    Compare: 1952 No 51 s 98(1); 1989 No 148 s 85

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

146 Discharge of mortgage
  • (1) If the sum secured by a mortgage has been paid off either wholly or in part, or if for any other reason the mortgagee has become bound to discharge the mortgage, the mortgagee must execute a memorandum of discharge in the approved form.

    (2) A memorandum of discharge, when registered under this Act, discharges the quota shares from the mortgage to the extent specified in that memorandum.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 86

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 16 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words must execute for the words shall endorse on the mortgage.

Caveats

147 Types of caveats
  • A caveat may, subject to section 149(2) of this Act, be registered over any quota shares or any annual catch entitlement—

    • (a) At the request of any person with the consent of the owner of those quota shares or that annual catch entitlement:

    • (b) At the direction of the chief executive under section 58 or section 61 or section 214 or section 268 of this Act:

    • (c) At the direction or order of a court in any civil proceedings.

    Paragraph (b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 43 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression section 268 for the expression section 273. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

148 Effect of caveat
  • (1) While a caveat remains in force, the chief executive shall not make any entry on a register having the effect of mortgaging or transferring the quota shares, or transferring the annual catch entitlement, to which the caveat relates.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not prevent the chief executive from making any entry if the caveator consents to the making of that entry, and the consent is in the approved form and relates to—

    • (a) A transfer of the caveated quota shares or annual catch entitlement, and constitutes a withdrawal of the caveat in respect of the quota shares or annual catch entitlement transferred; or

    • (b) A mortgage of the caveated quota shares.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 91

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

149 Caveat against transfer of quota or annual catch entitlement
  • (1) If—

    • (a) The owner of the quota shares or annual catch entitlement concerned and any other person jointly lodge a caveat in the approved form with the chief executive; or

    • (b) A court directs or orders that a caveat be lodged; or

    • (c) The chief executive directs that a caveat be lodged under section 58 or section 61 or section 214 or section 268 of this Act,—

    the chief executive shall register under section 159 of this Act that caveat against the quota or annual catch entitlement if the caveat meets all the requirements of this Act for registration.

    (2) Except as otherwise provided by this Act, chief executive shall register under section 159 of this Act a caveat over quota shares or annual catch entitlement, as the case may be, only if—

    • (a) The person whose quota shares or annual catch entitlement is being caveated owns a number of quota shares or an amount of annual catch entitlement, as the case may be, in the relevant stock equal to or greater than the number of quota shares or amount of annual catch entitlement over which the caveat is to be registered; and

    • (b) In the case of a caveat lodged under subsection (1)(a) of this section, the quota shares or annual catch entitlement to be the subject of the caveat are not already subject to any other caveat registered under this Act.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 89

    Subsections (1) and (2) were amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for words a Registrar.

    Subsection (1)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 44 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression section 268 for the expression section 273. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

150 Caveat may be withdrawn
  • (1) Any caveat may, either as to the whole or any part of the quota or annual catch entitlement protected by the caveat, be withdrawn by the person whose interests are protected by the caveat or by the person's attorney or agent under a written authority.

    (2) Every withdrawal of a caveat shall be in the approved form.

    (3) If a caveat has been registered for a stated period, the caveat shall lapse at the close of that period.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 94, 96

151 Procedure for removal of caveat
  • (1) The owner of quota or annual catch entitlement against which a caveat has been lodged may apply to any court for an order that the caveat be removed.

    (2) The Court, upon proof that notice of the application has been served on the caveator or the person on whose behalf the caveat has been lodged, may—

    • (a) Order that the caveat be removed entirely:

    • (b) Order that the caveat be removed in part or in respect of any particular transaction:

    • (c) Impose such sureties and conditions as it thinks fit:

    • (d) Make such other orders in respect of the caveat as it thinks fit.

    (3) This section does not apply to caveats imposed under section 58 or section 61 or section 214 of this Act.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 93

152 Person entering or maintaining caveat without due cause liable for damages
  • Any person who lodges a caveat and who, when that caveat is no longer needed to protect any interest of the caveator, fails, without reasonable cause, to withdraw that caveat as soon as reasonably practicable after having been requested to do so by any person prejudicially affected by the caveat, is liable in damages for any loss or damage suffered by any person as a result of the failure to withdraw the caveat.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 95

Settlement quota interests

152A Registration
  • The chief executive must register a settlement quota interest against the quota shares notified by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited as soon as reasonably practicable after receiving—

    • (b) payment by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited of the prescribed fee.

    Sections 152A and 152B were inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

152B Effect of registering settlement quota interest against quota shares
  • (1) Between the appointed day and the time when a settlement quota interest is registered against the quota specified by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited, there must be no dealings with the quota shares listed in Schedule 1 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004, except for their transfer to Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited.

    (2) While there is a settlement quota interest registered against quota, no transfer of that quota may be registered unless—

    • (a) the transfer is—

      • (ii) ordered by the Court; or

    • (b) the settlement quota is forfeit to the Crown under section 61 or sections 255 to 255E.

    (3) To avoid doubt, a settlement quota interest remains in force if settlement quota is transferred, unless the settlement quota interest is removed in accordance with section 160 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004.

    (4) However, the fact that a settlement quota interest is registered against the quota does not exclude the quota from being subject to a mortgage or caveat under this Act.

    (5) Subsection (2) overrides section 145(1).

    Sections 152A and 152B were inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

Effect of decrease in or cancellation of quota

153 Effect of decrease in quota shares
  • (1) This section applies where—

    • (a) either—

      • (i) a transfer of quota shares in any stock to any person holding preferential allocation rights under section 23 necessitates a deduction of quota shares under that section from any quota owner; or

      • (ii) any determination of an appeal under section 51 necessitates a deduction of quota shares under section 52 from any quota owner (other than the quota owner involved in the appeal); and

    • (b) as a result of the deduction, the number of quota shares in that stock held by the owner is less than the total number of quota shares in that stock subject to a mortgage or caveat immediately before the deduction.

    (2) Where a deduction referred to in subsection (1)(a)(i) is required and there are one or more mortgages or caveats registered over the quota shares owned by the quota owner, then the number of shares secured by any one or more of those mortgages or caveats must be reduced in the manner prescribed by regulations made under this Act in accordance with the quota share reduction principles set out in subsection (4).

    (3) If any quota owner, or the chief executive, has appealed under section 51 of this Act in relation to any stock, then, when the appeal is finally determined,—

    • (a) all provisional individual transferable quota for the relevant stock owned by that quota owner must, at the chief executive's direction, be transferred to the Crown in accordance with section 52; and

    • (b) if any provisional individual transferable quota shares so transferred were subject to a mortgage or caveat, the mortgage or caveat ceases to apply to the transferred provisional individual transferable quota shares, and instead applies to the same number of individual transferable quota shares transferred to that quota owner under section 52 (if possible); and

    • (c) if, as a result of such transfers, the number of individual transferable quota shares in the relevant stock owned by the quota owner is less than the number of provisional individual transferable quota shares that were subject to the mortgage or caveat and there are one or more mortgages or caveats registered over the provisional individual transferable quota shares owned by the quota owner, then the number of shares secured by any one or more of those mortgages or caveats must be reduced in the manner prescribed by regulations made under this Act in accordance with the quota share reduction principles set out in subsection (4).

    (4) The quota share reduction principles referred to in subsections (2) and (3)(c) are as follows:

    • (a) the total number of shares subject to any individual caveat may not exceed the total number of shares owned by the quota owner concerned:

    • (b) the total number of shares subject to all caveats may exceed the total number of shares owned by the quota owner:

    • (c) where quota shares subject to caveats must be reduced, they must be reduced to equal the number of shares owned by the quota owner:

    • (d) the total number of shares subject to all mortgages may not exceed the total number of shares owned by the quota owner concerned:

    • (e) the total number of shares subject to all mortgages and caveats that were registered prior to the last registered mortgage may not exceed the total number of shares owned by the quota owner:

    • (f) where quota shares subject to mortgages must be reduced, the shares subject to the most recently registered mortgage must be reduced first, and the shares subject to any earlier registered mortgage may only be reduced after the first-mentioned mortgage has had its security eliminated completely by the reduction.

    (5) The chief executive must make on the register any entry necessary to show that the quota has been transferred in accordance with section 23 or section 52, and alter any relevant mortgage or caveat accordingly.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

    Section 153 was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 42 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

154 Effect of alteration of quota management area
  • (1) If one or more quota management areas are altered under section 25 of this Act,—

    • (a) Any mortgage or caveat over any quota that is cancelled as a result of the alteration shall cease to apply to the cancelled quota and shall instead apply to the new quota allocated to the quota owner concerned as a result of that alteration; and

    • (b) The number of new quota shares to be charged or caveated shall bear the same proportion to the quota owner's total shareholding of those shares as the number of shares charged or caveated immediately before the alteration bore to the quota owner's total shareholding for the areas affected by the alteration.

    (2) The chief executive shall make on the register any entry necessary to show that the quota has been transferred in accordance with section 26 of this Act, and alter any relevant mortgage or caveat accordingly.

    (3) Subject to subsections (1) and (2) of this section, an alteration of one or more quota management areas does not affect any rights under a caveat or mortgage of quota shares.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

Registration procedure

155 Transactions not effectual until registered
  • No transaction has any effect for the purpose of this Act until it is registered in accordance with this Part of this Act.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 27

156 When transactions deemed registered
  • Every transaction registered under this Act shall be deemed to have been registered for the purpose of this Act at the time recorded in the Register as the time at which the transaction was registered.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 13

157 Application for registration
  • Every application to register a transaction shall—

    • (a) Be made by presenting to the chief executive an instrument in the approved form (if any); and

    • (b) Contain such particulars as are specified in the approved form (if any); and

    • (c) Be executed in the manner specified in the approved form (if any); and

    • (d) Be accompanied by the prescribed fee (if any).

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 64

    Paragraph (a) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for words relevant Registrar.

158 Priority according to time of registration
  • (1) Instruments presented for registration under this Act shall be registered in the chronological order in which they are received by the chief executive; and, for the purposes of determining the chronological order of instruments received at the same or different places, the time recorded by the chief executive as having received the instrument is conclusive as to the order in which an instrument was received.

    (2) Regulations under section 297 may prescribe when an instrument is to be treated as received for registration.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 15

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for words relevant Registrar.

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 17 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

159 Registration procedure
  • (1) On receipt of an application that complies with section 157 of this Act and is completed to the satisfaction of the chief executive, the chief executive shall—

    • (a) Record in the appropriate register the particulars set out in the instrument required by this Act to be registered and the time at which the particulars are so recorded; and

    • (b) Issue, a registration notice as to the particulars recorded under paragraph (a) of this section; and

    • (c) Forward the registration notice to the person who presented the instrument for registration and forward duplicates of the notice to each of the other parties to the transaction; and

    • (d) If a caveat is registered over any quota shares, give notice of the registration of the caveat to the owner (if not otherwise notified) and any mortgagee of those shares and to any other caveator of those shares; and

    • (e) If a caveat is registered over any annual catch entitlement, give notice of the registration of the caveat to the owner (if not otherwise notified) and any other caveator of that annual catch entitlement.

    (2) For the purposes of subsection (1)(c), the mortgagor is treated as a party to a transaction that is an assignment.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 17

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive, the chief executive for words the relevant Registrar, that Registrar.

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 45 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words , within 2 days (which days are days on which the register is open) after the date of registration,. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 18 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

160 Provisions relating to defective applications for registration
  • (1) If—

    • (a) Any document relating to a transaction lodged for registration; or

    • (b) Any document presented for registration together with any other documents—

    is found not to be in order for the purposes of registration, the chief executive may return that document or those other documents to the person by whom they were lodged or, if that person is not available, to such other person as may, in the opinion of the chief executive, be entitled to receive them.

    (2) Before returning any documents in accordance with subsection (1) of this section,—

    • (a) The chief executive shall make a copy of every document returned; and

    • (b) Shall file the copy in the chief executive's office.

    (3) If any documents are returned as provided in subsection (1) of this section, those documents shall be deemed not to have been presented for registration but the fee (if any) paid to the chief executive in respect of them shall be forfeit.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 ss 18, 20(2), 21(a), (b), 22

    Section 160 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the words relevant Registrar and Registrar.

    Subsection (2)(b) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive's for word Registrar's.

Acquisitions by operation of law

161 Person claiming under operation of law may apply to have interest registered
  • (1) Any person claiming to be entitled by operation of law to be registered as the owner, mortgagee, or caveator of any quota shares, or the holder of any provisional catch history, or the owner or caveator of any annual catch entitlement, may make an application to the chief executive in the approved form to be so registered.

    (2) Every application under subsection (1) of this section shall be accompanied by such evidence in support of the application as may be necessary to satisfy the chief executive that the applicant is entitled to be registered as the owner, mortgagee, or caveator of the quota shares, or the holder of any provisional catch history, or as the owner or caveator of any annual catch entitlement, as the case may be.

    (3) Every application in relation to provisional catch history must be submitted within the transfer period referred to in section 37(2).

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 87(1), (2)

    Section 161 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 46(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or the holder of any provisional catch history, after the word shares. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 46(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or the holder of any provisional catch history, after the word shares. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 46(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

162 Procedure on application
  • (1) If, on any application under section 161 of this Act, the chief executive is satisfied that the requirements of this Act for registration are met, the chief executive shall register under section 159 of this Act the applicant as the owner, mortgagee, or caveator of any quota, or as the holder of any provisional catch history, or as the owner or caveator of any annual catch entitlement, as the case may be.

    (2) After registration under subsection (1), the quota or annual catch entitlement remains subject to any registered caveat or mortgage.

    (3) This section overrides sections 132(1)(b), 133(1)(b), 136(2), and 148(1).

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 88

    Section 162 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

    Section 162 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 47 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or as the holder of any provisional catch history, after the word quota. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsections (2) and (3) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 19 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

163 Chief executive may transfer quota or annual catch entitlement
  • (1) The power of the chief executive to transfer any quota shares or annual catch entitlement to the Crown or any other person as a consequence of—

    • (a) A reduction in the total allowable commercial catch under section 22 of this Act or an increase in the total allowable commercial catch under section 23 of this Act; or

    • (b) The determination of any appeal under section 51; or

    • (c) Any forfeiture to the Crown of any quota shares or annual catch entitlement—

    may be exercised notwithstanding the existence of any mortgage or caveat or settlement quota interest over any quota shares or annual catch entitlement.

    (2) The chief executive shall make on the register any entry necessary to show that any quota shares or annual catch entitlement have been transferred in accordance with this section, and alter any relevant mortgage or caveat or settlement quota interest accordingly.

    Section 163 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the words or settlement quota interest after the word caveat. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 43 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the words of this Act or the resolution of any dispute under section 38 of this Act. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by inserting the words or settlement quota interest after the word caveat. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

Correction of registers

164 Application for correction of register
  • (1) A person who presents an instrument for registration under section 157 of this Act and any other person having a registered interest in the quota shares or annual catch entitlement to which the instrument applies may apply to the chief executive to correct the record on the register of the particulars set out in the instrument on the grounds that the register does not record accurately those particulars or is incorrect for any other reason specified for the purpose in any regulations made under section 297 of this Act.

    (2) Every application made under subsection (1) of this section shall—

    • (a) Be made within 14 days after the registration notice issued under section 159(b) of this Act is forwarded to that person; and

    • (b) Be in the approved form (if any); and

    • (c) Include a copy of the registration notice issued under section 159(b) of this Act that relates to the record on the register to which the application relates.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 23

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for word Registrar.

165 Correction of register
  • (1) If, upon receipt of an application under section 164 of this Act, the chief executive is satisfied that the register does not record accurately the particulars set out in the instrument to which the application relates or is incorrect for any other reason specified for the purpose in any regulations made under section 297 of this Act, the chief executive shall correct the register accordingly and—

    • (a) Record on the register the nature of the correction and the time at which the correction was made; and

    • (b) Notify the person who made the application under section 164 of this Act, and any other person whom the chief executive considers will be affected, of the correction.

    (2) If the chief executive is satisfied that the register does not record accurately the particulars set out in the instrument to which the record on the register relates or, subject to any regulations made under section 297 of this Act, is for any other reason incorrect, the chief executive may, of the chief executive's own motion, after notifying those persons whom the chief executive considers will be affected, correct the register accordingly and record on the register the nature of the correction and the time at which the correction was made.

    (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (2) of this section, the power conferred by that subsection is exercisable if—

    • (a) A registration notice has been issued in error or an entry or endorsement has been made in error:

    • (b) A misdescription has occurred in any entry in the register or any registration notice issued under section 159(b) of this Act:

    • (c) An instrument has been obtained fraudulently or wrongfully, or retained fraudulently or wrongfully.

    (4) No correction may be made under this section to the extent that the correction prejudices any bona fide purchaser for value, or any mortgagee for valuable consideration, unless that person makes a statutory declaration confirming his or her consent to the correction of the register.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 24

    Section 165 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive and chief executive's for the words Registrar and Registrar's.

166 Certified copies of register to be evidence
  • (1) The chief executive shall, upon application and payment of the prescribed fee (if any), provide to any person a certified copy of any record in the register.

    (2) Every such certified copy in hard copy form signed by or on behalf of the chief executive, and sealed with the chief executive's seal, shall be received in evidence for all purposes as conclusive evidence that the particulars shown on the certified copy have been duly registered.

    (3) This section does not apply to any record entered on a register in accordance with section 128(1)(g) of this Act.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 30

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive and chief executive's for the words Registrar or a Deputy Registrar and Registrar's.

167 Registrar not bound to attend court or produce register without court order
  • [Repealed]

    Section 167 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(h) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Guarantee of ownership rights

168 Guarantee of ownership rights
  • (1) The production of a certified copy in hard copy form signed by or on behalf of the chief executive, and sealed with the chief executive's seal, of a record in any register kept under this Part of this Act as to the ownership of any individual transferable quota, shall be held in every court of law or equity and for all purposes to be conclusive proof that the owner shown in the certified copy was, as at the time of the issue of the certified copy, owner of the quota to which the certified copy relates.

    (2) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply in respect of any action brought by any person deprived of rights in relation to any quota or of any rights as mortgagee of any quota, by fraud, as against—

    • (a) The person registered as owner of the quota through fraud; or

    • (b) A person deriving otherwise than as a transferee bona fide for value from, or through, a person registered as owner of the quota through fraud.

    (3) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply in respect of provisional individual transferable quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 58(1), (3)

    Section 168 was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive and chief executive's for the words Registrar or a Deputy Registrar and Registrar's.

Protection of purchasers

169 Purchasers and mortgagees not affected by notice
  • (1) Notwithstanding any rule of law or equity, except in the case of fraud, no purchaser or mortgagee of any individual transferable quota, and no person proposing to purchase or be a mortgagee of any such quota,—

    • (a) Is required—

      • (i) To inquire into or ascertain the circumstances in which or the consideration for which that owner or any previous owner is or was registered; or

      • (ii) To see to the application of the purchase money, or of any part of it; or

    • (b) Is affected by notice, direct or constructive, of any trust or unregistered interest, and the knowledge that any such trust or unregistered interest is in existence is not of itself to be imputed as fraud.

    (2) This section does not apply in respect of provisional individual transferable quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 59

170 No liability on bona fide purchaser or mortgagee
  • (1) This section applies to—

    • (a) Any person who has acquired ownership of any individual transferable quota as a bona fide purchaser for value and is registered as owner under this Act; and

    • (b) Any person to whom a mortgage of any individual transferable quota has been granted in accordance with this Act, as a mortgagee bona fide for value, and who is registered as a mortgagee under this Act.

    (2) No person to whom this section applies shall be subject to any action for recovery of damages, or be deprived of the rights as registered owner of the quota, or, as the case may be, of that person's interest as mortgagee, on the ground that the vendor from whom the registered owner so acquired the quota or, as the case may require, the mortgagor of the quota—

    • (a) May have been registered as owner through fraud or error, or under any void or voidable instrument; or

    • (b) May have derived from a person registered as owner through fraud or error, or under any void or voidable instrument.

    (3) This section does not apply in respect of provisional individual transferable quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 60

Compensation

171 Compensation for mistake or wrongdoing in keeping Quota Register
  • (1) This section applies to any person who—

    • (a) Sustains loss or damage through any omission, mistake, or wrongdoing of the chief executive or, as the case may be, an approved service delivery organisation who is responsible under this Act for keeping the Quota Register, in the exercise of functions connected with the keeping of the Quota Register or

    • (b) Is deprived of the rights in respect of which the person is registered as owner or mortgagee of any individual transferable quota—

      • (i) By the registration of any other person as the owner or as mortgagee, as the case may be; or

      • (ii) By any error, omission, or misdescription in any record in respect of such quota kept by the chief executive or, as the case may be, an approved service delivery organisation who is responsible for keeping the quota Register, or in any entry or memorial in the Quota Register; or

    • (c) Sustains any loss or damage by the wrongful inclusion in any such record of a statement about ownership or any mortgage or quota,—

    and who, by virtue of section 168 or section 170, is unable to bring an action in respect of that quota or that interest as owner or mortgagee, as the case may be.

    (1A) A person to whom this section applies may bring an action for recovery of damages against—

    • (a) the Crown, if the register was kept by the chief executive at the relevant time; or

    • (b) the approved service delivery organisation, if the functions, duties, and powers connected with the keeping of the register were performed or exercised by that organisation under section 296B at the relevant time.

    (2) This section does not apply in respect of any transfer of individual transferable quota, or entry or record, effected before the commencement of this section.

    (3) This section does not apply in respect of provisional individual transferable quota, annual catch entitlement, or provisional catch history.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 61

    The heading to section 171 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 20(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words in keeping Quota Register for the words of Registrar.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 48 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 20(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by substituting the words the Quota Register, in the exercise of functions connected with the keeping of the Quota Register for the words a register under section 98 or section 124, in the exercise of functions connected with the keeping of that register.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 48 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1A)(a) and (b) were substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 20(3) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

172 Notice of action to be served on Attorney-General and Registrar
  • (1) Notice in writing of—

    • (a) Every action against the Crown under section 171(1A)(a) of this Act; and

    • (b) The cause of the action; and

    • (c) The amount claimed—

    shall be served upon the Attorney-General, and also upon the Registrar, at least 20 working days before the commencement of the action, and the Registrar shall notify the chief executive of any such action served on the Registrar.

    (2) If those officers concur that the claim ought to be admitted, as to the whole or any part of the claim, without suit or action, and jointly certify to that effect, the amount of the claim may, without further appropriation than this section, be paid, out of public money appropriated by Parliament, in whole or in part to the person entitled to that amount in accordance with the certificate.

    (3) If, after notice of the admission has been served on the claimant, or the solicitor or agent of the claimant, the claimant proceeds with the action, and recovers no more than the amount admitted, the claimant—

    • (a) Shall not be entitled to recover any costs as against the Crown; and

    • (b) Shall be liable to the Crown for the costs of defending the action in the same manner as if judgment had been given for the defendant in the action.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 63

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 49 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression section 171(1A)(a) for the expression section 171 of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

173 Recovery of compensation paid and costs in case of fraud
  • (1) If any sum of money has been lawfully paid out of public money as compensation for any loss occasioned by fraud on the part of any person causing or procuring that person to be registered as the owner of any individual transferable quota or as mortgagee of such quota, as the case may be, by virtue of any dealing with or transmission from a registered owner, the amount of that compensation, together with all costs incurred in testing or defending any claim or action in relation to that compensation, shall be deemed to be a statutory debt due to the Crown from the person legally responsible for that fraud and may be recovered from that person, or from that person's personal representatives, by action at law, in the name of the chief executive, or, in the case of bankruptcy, may be proved as a debt due from that person's estate.

    (2) In any action under subsection (1) of this section, the Court may, for the purposes of that action, determine on the balance of probabilities who is legally responsible for the fraud.

    (3) A certificate signed by the Minister of Finance, verifying the fact of the payment of compensation out of public money, shall be prima facie proof that such payment was made.

    (4) All money recovered in any action under subsection (1) of this section shall be paid to the credit of a Crown Bank Account.

    Compare: 1989 No 148 s 64

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar.

Part 9
Taiapure-local fisheries and customary fishing

174 Object
  • The object of sections 175 to 185 of this Act is to make, in relation to areas of New Zealand fisheries waters (being estuarine or littoral coastal waters) that have customarily been of special significance to any iwi or hapu either—

    • (a) As a source of food; or

    • (b) For spiritual or cultural reasons,—

    better provision for the recognition of rangatiratanga and of the right secured in relation to fisheries by Article II of the Treaty of Waitangi.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54A; 1989 No 159 s 74

175 Declaration of taiapure-local fisheries
  • Subject to section 176 of this Act, the Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, declare any area of New Zealand fisheries waters (which waters are estuarine waters or littoral coastal waters) to be a taiapure-local fishery.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54B(1); 1989 No 159 s 74

176 Provisions relating to order under section 175
  • (1) An order under section 175 of this Act may be made only on a recommendation made by the Minister in accordance with sections 177 to 185 of this Act.

    (2) The Minister shall not recommend the making of an order under section 175 of this Act unless the Minister is satisfied both—

    • (a) That the order will further the object set out in section 174 of this Act; and

    • (b) That the making of the order is appropriate having regard to—

      • (i) The size of the area of New Zealand fisheries waters that would be declared by the order to be a taiapure-local fishery; and

      • (ii) The impact of the order on the general welfare of the community in the vicinity of the area that would be declared by the order to be a taiapure-local fishery; and

      • (iii) The impact of the order on those persons having a special interest in the area that would be declared by the order to be a taiapure-local fishery; and

      • (iv) The impact of the order on fisheries management.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54B(2), (3); 1989 No 159 s 74

177 Proposal for establishment of taiapure-local fishery
  • (1) Any person may submit to the chief executive a proposal for the establishment of a taiapure-local fishery.

    (2) The proposal shall—

    • (a) Contain a description of the proposed taiapure-local fishery, which description shall include particulars of the location, area, and boundaries of the proposed taiapure-local fishery; and

    • (b) Describe—

      • (i) Maori, traditional, recreational, commercial, and other interests in the proposed taiapure-local fishery; and

      • (ii) The species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the proposed taiapure-local fishery that are of particular importance or interest.

    (3) The proposal shall—

    • (a) State why the area to which the proposal relates has customarily been of special significance to an iwi or hapu either—

      • (i) As a source of food; or

      • (ii) For spiritual or cultural reasons:

    • (b) Set out the policies and objectives of the proposal:

    • (c) Contain such other particulars as the chief executive considers appropriate.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54C; 1989 No 159 s 74

178 Initial consideration of proposal
  • (1) The chief executive shall refer to the Minister every proposal submitted to the chief executive in accordance with section 177 of this Act.

    (2) If the Minister, after consultation with the Minister of Maori Affairs and after having regard to the provisions of section 176(2) of this Act, agrees in principle with the proposal, the Minister shall authorise the chief executive to publish notice of the proposal in the Gazette.

    (3) The proposal shall be available for public inspection for a period of not less than 2 months after the date of the publication in the Gazette of the notice of the proposal.

    (4) The notice shall specify the office of the Maori Land Court in which objections to the proposal may be lodged.

    (5) If the Minister, after consultation with the Minister of Maori Affairs and after having regard to the provisions of section 176(2) of this Act, does not agree in principle with the proposal, the chief executive shall inform the person who made the proposal that the proposal will not be proceeding further as the Minister does not agree with it in principle.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54D; 1989 No 159 s 74

179 Notice of proposal
  • (1) The notice authorised under section 178(2) of this Act shall be published at least twice, with an interval of not less than 7 days between each notification of the proposal, in the metropolitan newspapers and in a newspaper circulating in the locality of the area to which the proposal relates.

    (2) A copy of the proposal shall be deposited in—

    • (a) The office of the Maori Land Court nearest to the locality of the area to which the proposal relates; and

    • (b) The Ministry's head office; and

    • (c) The office of the territorial authority for the area to which the proposal relates; and

    • (d) The office of the regional council for the area to which the proposal relates.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54E; 1989 No 159 s 74

180 Objections to, and submissions on, proposal
  • (1) Any person or any public authority, local authority, or body specifically constituted by or under any Act, and any Minister of the Crown, which or who has any function, power, or duty which relates to, or which or who is or could be affected by, any aspect of the proposed taiapure-local fishery may, within 2 months of the publication in the Gazette of the proposal, lodge at the office of the Maori Land Court specified under section 178(4) of this Act—

    • (a) An objection to the proposal; or

    • (b) Submissions in relation to the proposal; or

    • (c) Both.

    (2) Any such objection and any such submissions shall—

    • (a) Identify the grounds on which the objections or submissions are made; and

    • (b) Be supplemented by such particulars and information as the Registrar of the Maori Land Court notifies the applicant the Registrar of the Maori Land Court considers necessary to sufficiently identify the grounds of the objection or the submissions.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54F; 1989 No 159 s 74

181 Inquiry by tribunal
  • (1) A public inquiry shall be conducted into all objections and submissions received under section 180 of this Act.

    (2) The inquiry shall be conducted by a tribunal consisting of a Judge of the Maori Land Court appointed by the Chief Judge of the Maori Land Court.

    (3) The Chief Judge of the Maori Land Court may direct that the tribunal conducting the inquiry conduct it with the assistance of one or more assessors to be appointed by the Chief Judge for the purpose of the inquiry.

    (4) In considering the suitability of any person for appointment as an assessor, the Chief Judge of the Maori Land Court shall have regard not only to that person's personal attributes but also to that person's knowledge of and experience in the different aspects of matters likely to be the subject-matter of the inquiry.

    (5) The tribunal shall be deemed to be a Commission of Inquiry under the Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908 and, subject to the provisions of this Act, all the provisions of that Act, except sections 10 to 12, shall apply accordingly.

    (6) The person who submitted the proposal to the chief executive, the Minister, any regional council or local authority whose region or district is affected by the proposal, and every body and person which or who made submissions on or objected to the proposal under section 180 of this Act, shall have the right to be present and be heard at every inquiry conducted by the tribunal under this section, and may be represented by counsel or other duly authorised representative.

    (7) A tribunal appointed under this section may, if the Chief Judge of the Maori Land Court so directs, conduct any 2 or more inquiries together notwithstanding that they relate to different areas or different parts of any area.

    (8) On completion of the inquiry, the tribunal shall, having regard to the provisions of section 176(2) of this Act,—

    • (a) Make a report and recommendations to the Minister on the objections and submissions made to it, which report and recommendations may include recommended amendments to the proposal; or

    • (b) Recommend to the Minister that no action be taken as a result of the objections and submissions made to it.

    (9) The Minister, after taking into account the report and recommendations of the tribunal and after having regard to the provisions of section 176(2) of this Act, and after consultation with the Minister of Maori Affairs,—

    • (a) May—

      • (i) Accept those recommendations; or

      • (ii) Decline to accept all or any of those recommendations; and

    • (b) Shall publish in the Gazette

      • (i) The report and recommendations of the tribunal; and

      • (ii) The decision of the Minister on the report and recommendations of the tribunal.

    (10) Subject to section 182 of this Act, no appeal shall lie from any report or recommendation or decision made under this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54G; 1989 No 159 s 74

182 Appeal on question of law
  • If any party to any proceedings under section 181 of this Act before a tribunal appointed under that section is dissatisfied with the report or any recommendation of the tribunal as being erroneous in point of law, that party may appeal to the High Court by way of case stated for the opinion of the Court on a question of law only, and the provisions of sections 299 and 308 of the Resource Management Act 1991 shall, with any necessary modifications, apply in respect of the report or recommendation in the same manner as they apply in respect of a decision of the Environment Court under that Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54H; 1989 No 159 s 74; 1991 No 169 s 362

    The words Environment Court were substituted for the words Planning Tribunal, as from 2 September 1996, pursuant to section 6(2)(a) Resource Management Amendment Act 1996 (1996 No 169).

183 Power of Minister to recommend declaration of taiapure-local fishery
  • If a proposal for the establishment of a taiapure-local fishery has been made under section 177 of this Act and either any proceedings in relation to that proposal (including any proceedings taken under sections 180 to 182 of this Act in relation to that proposal) have been disposed of or the time for taking any such proceedings has expired, the Minister shall, if satisfied that a recommendation should be made under section 176(1) of this Act, make that recommendation accordingly.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54I; 1989 No 159 s 74

184 Management of taiapure-local fishery
  • (1) The Minister, after consultation with the Minister of Maori Affairs, shall appoint a committee of management for each taiapure-local fishery.

    (2) The committee of management may be any existing body corporate.

    (3) The committee of management shall be appointed on the nomination of persons who appear to the Minister to be representative of the local Maori community.

    (4) The committee of management shall hold office at the pleasure of the Minister.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54J; 1989 No 159 s 74

185 Power to recommend making of regulations
  • (1) A committee of management appointed for a taiapure-local fishery may recommend to the Minister the making of regulations under section 186 or section 297 or section 298 of this Act for the conservation and management of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the taiapure-local fishery.

    (2) Regulations made under any section referred to in subsection (1) of this section (other than section 186 of this Act), and made pursuant to a recommendation under that subsection, may override the provisions of any other regulations made under section 297 or section 298 of this Act.

    (3) Except to the extent that any regulations made under any section referred to in subsection (1) of this section, and made pursuant to a recommendation under that subsection, override or are otherwise inconsistent with the provisions of any other regulations made under that section, those provisions shall apply in relation to every taiapure-local fishery.

    (4) Any provision of regulations made under any section referred to in subsection (1) of this section, and made pursuant to a recommendation under that subsection, that relates only to a taiapure-local fishery may be made only in accordance with subsection (1) of this section.

    (5) No regulations made under any section referred to in subsection (1) of this section, and made pursuant to a recommendation under that subsection, shall provide for any person—

    • (a) To be refused access to, or the use of, any taiapure-local fishery; or

    • (b) To be required to leave or cease to use any taiapure-local fishery,—

    because of the colour, race, or ethnic or national origins of that person or of any relative or associate of that person.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 54K; 1989 No 159 s 74

Customary fishing

186 Regulations relating to customary fishing
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations recognising and providing for customary food gathering by Maori and the special relationship between tangata whenua and places of importance for customary food gathering (including tauranga ika and mahinga mataitai), to the extent that such food gathering is neither commercial in any way nor for pecuniary gain or trade.

    (2) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1) of this section, regulations made under that subsection may—

    • (a) Declare the relationship between such regulations and general fishing regulations and regulations relating to taiapure-local fisheries; and declare that the first-mentioned regulations are to prevail over the other regulations:

    • (b) Empower the Minister to declare, by notice in the Gazette, any part of New Zealand fisheries waters to be a mataitai reserve; and any such regulations shall require that, before any such notice is given, the Minister and the tangata whenua shall consult with the local community and the Minister shall have regard to the need to ensure sustainability in relation to the reserve:

    • (c) Provide for such matters as may be necessary or desirable to achieve the purpose of this Act in relation to mataitai reserves, including general restrictions and prohibitions in respect of the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (d) Empower any Maori Committee constituted by or under the Maori Community Development Act 1962, any marae committee, or any kaitiaki of the tangata whenua to make bylaws restricting or prohibiting the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (e) Empower any such Maori Committee, marae committee, or kaitiaki to allow the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to continue for purposes which sustain the functions of the marae concerned, notwithstanding any such bylaws.

    (3) The following provisions apply in relation to bylaws made under regulations made under subsection (2)(d) of this section:

    • (a) Every restriction and every prohibition imposed on individuals by such bylaws shall apply generally to all individuals:

    • (b) Bylaws shall not come into force until they have been approved by the Minister and have been published in the Gazette:

    • (c) The publication in the Gazette of bylaws purporting to have been approved under this subsection shall be conclusive evidence that the bylaws have been duly made and approved under this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 89(1)(mb), (1C), (3)(b), (3A), (3B); 1992 No 121 s 34

    Subsection (2)(a) was substituted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 16 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

186A Temporary closure of fishing area or restriction on fishing methods
  • (1) The Minister may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette,—

    • (a) Temporarily close any area of New Zealand fisheries waters (other than South Island fisheries waters as defined in section 186B(9)) in respect of any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) Temporarily restrict or prohibit the use of any fishing method in respect of any area of New Zealand fisheries waters (other than South Island fisheries waters as defined in section 186B(9)) and any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) The Minister may impose such a closure, restriction, or prohibition only if he or she is satisfied that it will recognise and make provision for the use and management practices of tangata whenua in the exercise of non-commercial fishing rights by—

    • (a) Improving the availability or size (or both) of a species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the area subject to the closure, restriction, or prohibition; or

    • (b) Recognising a customary fishing practice in that area.

    (3) Before imposing a fishing method restriction or prohibition under subsection (1)(b), the Minister must be satisfied that the method is having an adverse effect on the use and management practices of tangata whenua in the exercise of non-commercial fishing rights.

    (4) A notice given under subsection (1) must be publicly notified.

    (5) A notice given under subsection (1)

    • (a) May not be in force beyond 2 years after the date of its notification in the Gazette:

    • (b) Subject to paragraph (a), may be expressed to be in force for any particular year or period, or for any particular date or dates, or for any particular month or months of the year, week or weeks of the month, or day or days of the week.

    (6) Nothing in subsection (5)(a) prevents a further notice being given under subsection (1) in respect of any species and area before or on or about the expiry of an existing notice that relates to that species and area.

    (7) Before giving a notice under subsection (1), the Minister must—

    • (a) Consult such persons as the Minister considers are representative of persons having an interest in the species concerned or in the effects of fishing in the area concerned, including tangata whenua, environmental, commercial, recreational, and local community interests; and

    • (b) Provide for the input and participation in the decision-making process of tangata whenua with a non-commercial interest in the species or the effects of fishing in the area concerned, having particular regard to kaitiakitanga.

    (8) A person commits an offence who, in contravention of a notice given under subsection (1),—

    • (a) Takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from a closed area: or

    • (b) Takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed using a prohibited fishing method.

    (9) A person who commits an offence against subsection (8)

    • (a) Is liable to the penalty specified in section 252(6) if—

      • (i) The person is an individual other than a commercial fisher; and

      • (ii) The person satisfies the court that the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken otherwise than for the purpose of sale:

    • (b) Is liable to the penalty specified in section 252(5) in every other case.

    Section 186A was inserted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 17 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (1)(a) and (b) were amended, as from 1 October 1998, by section 310 Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 (1998 No 97) by inserting the words (other than South Island fisheries waters as defined in section 186B(9)). See clause 2 Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act Commencement Order 1998 (SR 1998/295).

186B Temporary closure of fisheries
  • (1) The chief executive may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette,—

    • (a) Temporarily close any area of South Island fisheries waters in respect of any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) Temporarily restrict or prohibit the use of any fishing method in respect of any area of South Island fisheries waters and any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) The chief executive may impose such a closure, restriction, or prohibition only if the chief executive considers that—

    • (a) It is likely to assist in replenishing the stock of the species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the area concerned; or

    • (b) It is likely to assist in recognising and making provision for the use and management practices of tangata whenua in the exercise of non-commercial fishing rights.

    (3) A notice given under subsection (1) must be publicly notified.

    (4) A notice given under subsection (1)

    • (a) May not be in force beyond 2 years after the date of its notification in the Gazette:

    • (b) Subject to paragraph (a), may be expressed to be in force for any particular year or period, or for any particular date or dates, or for any particular month or months of the year, week or weeks of the month, or day or days of the week.

    (5) Nothing in subsection (4)(a) prevents a further notice being given under subsection (1) in respect of any stock and area before or on or about the expiry of an existing notice that relates to that stock and area.

    (6) Before giving a notice under subsection (1), the chief executive must—

    • (a) Consult such persons as the chief executive considers are representative of persons having an interest in the stock concerned or in the effects of fishing in the area concerned, including tangata whenua, environmental, commercial, recreational, and local community interests; and

    • (b) Provide for the participation in the decision-making process of tangata whenua with a non-commercial interest in the stock or the effects of fishing in the area concerned, having regard to kaitiakitanga.

    (7) Every person commits an offence who, in contravention of a notice given under subsection (1),—

    • (a) Takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from a closed area; or

    • (b) Takes any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed using a prohibited fishing method.

    (8) A person who commits an offence against subsection (7) is liable,—

    • (a) In the case of a commercial fisher, to the penalty specified in section 252(5):

    • (b) In any other case, to the penalty specified in section 252(6).

    (9) In this section, the term South Island fisheries waters has the same meaning as in the Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998.

    Section 186B was inserted, as from 1 October 1998, by section 311 Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act 1998 (1998 No 97). See clause 2 Ngai Tahu Claims Settlement Act Commencement Order 1998 (SR 1998/295).

Part 9A
Aquaculture

  • Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186C Interpretation
  • In this Part,—

    adverse effect, in relation to fishing, means to restrict access for fishing or to displace fishing

    aquaculture decision means a determination or a reservation

    determination, in relation to an aquaculture management area, means a decision by the chief executive that he or she is satisfied that the aquaculture management area will not have an undue adverse effect on fishing

    reservation, in relation to an aquaculture management area, means a decision by the chief executive that he or she is not satisfied that the aquaculture management area will not have an undue adverse effect on fishing.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

Subpart 1Aquaculture decisions in relation to aquaculture management areas

186D Request for aquaculture decision
  • (1) A regional council may request the chief executive to make an aquaculture decision in relation to an aquaculture management area.

    (2) However, the regional council must not make a request in relation to an aquaculture management area that contains an area to which section 186F(1)(a), (b), or (c) applies.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186E Chief executive to make aquaculture decision
  • (1) Within 6 months after accepting a request for an aquaculture decision, the chief executive must—

    • (a) make a determination; or

    • (b) make a reservation; or

    • (c) make 1 or more determinations or reservations or both in relation to different parts of the area.

    (2) The chief executive may request the regional council that requested the aquaculture decision and any fisher whose interests may be affected to provide him or her with further information about the effects that the aquaculture management area would have on access to or displacement of fishing.

    (3) For the purposes of subsection (1), the period beginning on the day when a request for further information is made and ending on the day when the information is provided is excluded from the 6-month period referred to in subsection (1).

    (4) Before making an aquaculture decision, the chief executive must—

    • (a) consult the persons and organisations that the chief executive considers represent the classes of persons who have customary, commercial, or recreational fishing interests that may be affected by the aquaculture management area; and

    • (b) consider any submissions made by those persons and organisations.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186F Aquaculture decisions must not be made in relation to certain areas
  • (1) The chief executive must not make an aquaculture decision if the decision would apply to an area for which—

    • (c) an application for a coastal permit under the Resource Management Act 1991, other than an application to which section 150B(2) of that Act applies, has been made but not determined.

    (2) However, subsection (1) does not prevent the chief executive making an aquaculture decision for the purposes of section 186H(1)(d)(ii).

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186G Matters to be considered before aquaculture decision made
  • In considering, for the purposes of making an aquaculture decision, whether an aquaculture management area will have an undue adverse effect on fishing, the chief executive must have regard only to the following matters:

    • (a) the location of the aquaculture management area in relation to areas in which fishing is carried out:

    • (b) the effect of the aquaculture management area on fishing of any fishery, including the proportion of any fishery likely to become affected:

    • (c) the degree to which aquaculture activities within the aquaculture management area will lead to the exclusion of fishing:

    • (d) the extent to which fishing for a species in the aquaculture management area can be carried out in other areas:

    • (e) the extent to which the aquaculture management area will increase the cost of fishing:

    • (f) the cumulative effect on fishing of any previous aquaculture activities.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186H Requirements for aquaculture decision
  • (1) An aquaculture decision must—

    • (a) be in writing; and

    • (b) define the areas that are subject to the decision; and

    • (c) provide reasons for the decision; and

    • (d) if the decision is a determination based on a rule in a regional coastal plan or proposed regional coastal plan that relates to the character, intensity, or scale of the occupation of the aquaculture management area for aquaculture activities,—

      • (i) specify the rule; and

      • (ii) state that the rule may not be revoked or amended until the chief executive makes a further aquaculture decision in relation to the area affected by the revocation or amendment; and

    • (e) be notified to the regional council.

    (2) If the chief executive makes a reservation, the reservation must also include—

    • (a) whether the reservation relates to customary, recreational, or commercial fishing or a combination of them; and

    • (b) if the reservation relates only to commercial fishing, the stocks and areas concerned, specifying any stocks subject to the quota management system, any stocks or species specified in Schedules 4C and 4D, and any other stocks or species not subject to the quota management system; and

    • (c) any other matters required by regulations to be included.

    (3) The chief executive must—

    • (a) publicly notify the fact that he or she has made a determination or reservation; and

    • (b) in the notice published for that purpose, include—

      • (i) the information specified in subsections (1) and (2); and

      • (ii) information about where a copy of the determination or reservation can be obtained.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186I Appeal against aquaculture decision
  • (1) The following persons may appeal to the High Court against an aquaculture decision:

    • (a) the person who requested the aquaculture decision, being the regional council or the person specified in a notice given under section 165ZC of the Resource Management Act 1991:

    • (b) any person consulted or who ought to have been consulted under section 186E(4):

    • (c) any person who has an interest in the decision greater than the public generally.

    (2) An appeal must be filed within 3 months after public notification of the aquaculture decision.

    (3) The High Court may confirm or modify the aquaculture decision appealed against or substitute a different aquaculture decision.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186J Judicial review of aquaculture decision
  • Any person wishing to seek, under Part 1 of the Judicature Amendment Act 1972, judicial review of an aquaculture decision must do so within 3 months after the public notification of the decision.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

Subpart 2Fish farmers

186K Fish farmer register
  • (1) The chief executive must keep a fish farmer register.

    (2) The register may be kept in the form of information stored by means of a computer.

    (3) The register may be kept in conjunction with any other register required to be kept under this Act.

    (4) The Crown owns all the information in the register that is required by this Act to be contained in the register.

    (5) The chief executive must, by notice in the Gazette, appoint the place at which the register is to be located and state the hours when the register is open for inspection by the public.

    (6) Without limiting section 297, regulations made under that section may provide for the operation of the register under this section, including the electronic transmission of information for the purposes of this subpart.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186L Information to be shown in fish farmer register
  • The fish farmer register must contain the information required by regulations made under section 297.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186M Access to fish farmer register
  • (1) The fish farmer register is a public register for the purposes of the Privacy Act 1993.

    (2) The fish farmer register must be open for inspection by members of the public on payment of the prescribed fee (if any) during the hours stated by notice in the Gazette under section 186K(5).

    (3) The Crown is not liable in damages for any loss or damage resulting from—

    • (a) any error in or omission from the fish farmer register; or

    • (b) any inaccuracy in a search of the fish farmer register.

    (4) The chief executive must, on request and payment of a reasonable charge fixed by the chief executive, supply to any person copies of all or any part of the fish farmer register.

    (5) If the chief executive is satisfied, on the application of any person, that the disclosure of the person's address (as entered in the register) would be prejudicial to the personal safety of the person or his or her family, the chief executive may direct that the information must not be made available for inspection or otherwise disclosed.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186N Fish farmer must advise chief executive of certain changes
  • (1) A fish farmer must apply to the chief executive under section 186W to correct information in the fish farmer register relating to the fish farmer as soon as practicable after becoming aware that the information is incorrect or incomplete.

    (2) To avoid doubt, subsection (1) applies to a change to a resource consent or certificate of compliance under the Resource Management Act 1991 that relates to the fish farmer's aquaculture activities.

    (3) Every fish farmer who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(6).

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186O Limitations on holding and dealing with fish farmer registration
  • A fish farmer may not transfer, lease, or assign his or her registration as a fish farmer.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186P Restriction on fish farming
  • (1) A person must not undertake fish farming except in accordance with—

    • (a) the person's registration as a fish farmer; or

    • (b) an exemption granted by the chief executive under section 186Q.

    (2) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5).

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186Q Exemptions
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette, grant an exemption for the purposes of section 186P(1)(b).

    (2) In deciding whether to grant an exemption, the chief executive must have regard to—

    • (a) the scale of the fish farmer's proposed fish farming operations, including the number of sites and the quantity of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed involved; and

    • (b) the species of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed proposed to be farmed; and

    • (c) the use to which the farmed fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is to be put; and

    • (d) any other fishing related operations carried out or proposed to be carried out by the fish farmer; and

    • (e) any other matter that the chief executive considers relevant.

    (3) An exemption may be granted on such terms and conditions as the chief executive thinks fit.

    (4) An exemption may be granted—

    • (a) to 1 or more persons or classes of persons; and

    • (b) for fish farming generally or 1 or more different types of fish farming.

    (5) However, the chief executive may grant an exemption to a specified fish farmer only if the fish farmer has—

    • (a) applied to the chief executive on the approved form for the exemption; and

    • (b) paid to the chief executive the prescribed fee (if any).

    (6) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette,—

    • (a) amend, add, or revoke any term or condition in the exemption; or

    • (b) revoke the exemption.

    (7) The chief executive must not do anything under subsection (6) unless the chief executive has provided the holders of the exemption with a reasonable opportunity to make submissions on the matter.

    (8) Anything done under subsection (6) takes effect on and from the date specified for that purpose in the notice.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186R Applications to register as fish farmer
  • (1) A person wishing to register as a fish farmer must apply to the chief executive on the approved form and pay the prescribed fee.

    (2) The application must be accompanied by a copy of the appropriate resource consent or certificate of compliance under the Resource Management Act 1991 that applies to the area and premises specified in the application.

    (3) The chief executive may—

    • (a) request an applicant to provide further information to enable the chief executive to make a decision on the application; and

    • (b) defer making a decision on the application until the further information is provided.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186S Decision on application
  • (1) The chief executive must grant or decline an application to register a fish farmer.

    (2) The chief executive must decline an application if—

    • (a) the chief executive is not satisfied that—

      • (i) the applicant has a resource consent or certificate of compliance under the Resource Management Act 1991 to use the space concerned for aquaculture activities; or

      • (ii) the applicant has the consent of a person who has a resource consent or certificate of compliance under the Resource Management Act 1991 to use the space concerned for aquaculture activities; or

    • (b) the applicant does have a resource consent or certificate of compliance under the Resource Management Act 1991, but the species of fish authorised to be farmed under the consent or certificate is different from the species of fish that the application relates to; or

    • (c) the applicant proposes to farm a species and the farming of the species would contravene another enactment.

    (3) The chief executive may decline an application if the applicant has been convicted within the 5 years immediately preceding the application of an offence involving fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (4) The chief executive may grant an application from an applicant specified in subsection (3), but only if the registration of the fish farmer is made subject to conditions that the chief executive considers necessary or desirable to ensure that the requirements of this Act are complied with.

    (5) Without limiting the conditions that may be imposed under subsection (4), the chief executive may impose conditions relating to 1 or more of the following:

    • (a) the species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be farmed:

    • (b) the processes and systems (including recordkeeping, reporting, storage, and labelling) that the applicant must use in operating the fish farm:

    • (c) the involvement in the operations of the fish farm of any person convicted of a fisheries offence.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186T Section 186S subject to sections 30 and 31 of Aquaculture Reform (Repeals and Transitional Provisions) Act 2004
186U Effect of registration
  • While a fish farmer's registration is current, the fish farmer and any employee or agent of the fish farmer may do any of the following things to the extent authorised by, and in accordance with terms and conditions of, the registration:

    • (a) take farmed fish from a site specified in the registration; and

    • (b) possess, sell, or otherwise dispose of farmed fish.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186V Registration of fish farmer
  • If the chief executive grants an application to register a fish farmer, the chief executive must—

    • (a) enter in the fish farmer register—

      • (i) the date on which the application was granted; and

      • (ii) the name of the fish farmer; and

      • (iii) the location and boundaries of the fish farm in relation to which the fish farmer is registered; and

      • (iv) the species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be farmed at the fish farm; and

      • (v) any other information specified in regulations under this Act; and

    • (b) issue a notice of registration to the fish farmer setting out—

      • (i) the details entered in the register in relation to the fish farmer; and

      • (ii) any conditions imposed under section 186S.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186W Variation of registration
  • (1) The chief executive may, on his or her own initiative or on the application of a fish farmer, vary the registration of the fish farmer to ensure that the information in the fish farmer register is correct and complete.

    (2) If the chief executive proposes to vary the registration of a fish farmer on his or her own initiative, the chief executive must, before doing so,—

    • (a) give the fish farmer concerned notice in writing of the proposed variation; and

    • (b) give the fish farmer a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the chief executive about the proposed variation; and

    • (c) consider any submissions made by the fish farmer.

    (3) If the chief executive varies the fish farmer register, the chief executive must record in the register the date on which the variation is made and the date on which the variation takes effect.

    (4) After varying the fish farmer register, the chief executive must give the fish farmer a notice in writing of the variation and of the date on which the variation takes effect.

    (5) The chief executive must not vary the registration of a fish farmer if the proposed variation were treated as an application to register as a fish farmer and the chief executive would have had to decline the application under section 186S(2).

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186X Appeal against suspension of fish farmer registration
  • A District Court may at any time on application by a fish farmer whose registration is suspended under section 269 make an order lifting the suspension subject to any sureties and conditions specified by the court.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186Y Revocation of registration
  • (1) The chief executive must revoke the registration of a fish farmer if—

    • (a) the fish farmer concerned requests the chief executive to do so; or

    • (b) the chief executive is satisfied that the fish farmer has ceased to be entitled to be registered.

    (2) The chief executive must not revoke the registration of a fish farmer under subsection (1)(b) unless the chief executive has—

    • (a) given the fish farmer concerned notice in writing of the proposed revocation and the grounds on which it is based; and

    • (b) given the fish farmer a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the chief executive.

    (3) If the chief executive revokes the registration of a fish farmer under this section, the chief executive must give the fish farmer a notice in writing of the revocation and the date on which the revocation takes effect.

    (4) This section does not require the chief executive to remit or refund any fees, charges, or levies paid or payable by the fish farmer for the period from the date of registration to the date of revocation.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186Z Appeal against revocation of fish farmer registration
  • (1) A fish farmer whose registration is revoked under section 186Y may appeal to a District Court against the revocation.

    (2) The District Court may—

    • (a) confirm the revocation; or

    • (b) revoke the revocation.

    (3) After the appeal is filed and pending its decision on the appeal, the District Court may make an order suspending the revocation subject to any terms and conditions it considers appropriate.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZA Subpart does not affect Freshwater Fish Farming Regulations 1983
  • This subpart does not—

    • (b) require a person undertaking fish farming under a licence granted under those regulations to register as a fish farmer under this subpart.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZB Subpart does not apply to fish farming under customary rights order
  • This subpart does not apply to fish farming undertaken in accordance with a customary rights order made under the Foreshore and Seabed Act 2004.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

Subpart 3Spat catching

Harvestable spat

186ZC Alteration of Schedule 8A
  • (1) The Governor-General may, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, alter Schedule 8A to omit, amend, or include any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as harvestable spat.

    (2) An Order in Council made under subsection (1) that declares any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to be harvestable spat may do so with reference to—

    • (a) its size, biological characteristics, season, or location; and

    • (b) any other relevant matters.

    (3) The Minister may make a recommendation under subsection (1) to include a species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in Schedule 8A only if he or she is satisfied that including the species in Schedule 8A is not likely to have an adverse effect on recruitment to the adult population of the species concerned.

    (4) Before making a recommendation under subsection (1) to include a species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in Schedule 8A, the Minister must consult the persons or organisations that the Minister considers are representative of the classes of persons having an interest in the species concerned, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

Subpart 4Aquaculture agreements

186ZD Interpretation
  • In this subpart, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    aquaculture agreement means 1 or more documents, in the approved form, containing the consents required under section 186ZF.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZE Register of aquaculture agreements
  • (1) The chief executive must keep a register of aquaculture agreements.

    (2) Sections 186K(2) to (6), 186L, and 186M apply, with all necessary modifications, to the aquaculture agreement register.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZF Fishers whose consent is necessary for aquaculture agreement
  • (1) An aquaculture agreement lodged with the chief executive for registration must contain the consents required under subsection (2) to aquaculture activities being undertaken in the area concerned.

    (2) The consents required are,—

    • (a) in the case of a stock specified in a reservation that is subject to the quota management system,—

      • (i) the consents of the registered quota owners of the stock holding not less than 90% of the quota shares for the stock; and

      • (ii) to the extent that the consents referred to in subparagraph (i) are given by persons holding 90% or more but less than 100% of the quota shares for the stock, the consent of the High Court in relation to the persons who did not consent:

    • (b) in the case of a stock or species that is specified in a reservation that is not subject to the quota management system but listed in Schedule 4C,—

      • (i) the consents of not less than 90% of the permit holders for the stock or species; and

      • (ii) to the extent that the consents referred to in subparagraph (i) are given by 90% or more but less than 100% of the permit holders, the consent of the High Court in relation to the persons who did not consent:

    • (c) in the case of a species that is specified in a reservation that is not subject to the quota management system but listed in Schedule 4D,—

      • (i) the consents of not less than 90% of the persons who hold permits and would hold provisional catch history, as provided for in section 29A(2), for the stock if the stock or species were to become subject to the quota management system; and

      • (ii) to the extent that the consents referred to in subparagraph (i) are given by 90% or more but less than 100% of the persons holding that catch history, the consent of the High Court in relation to the persons who did not consent.

    (3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(b) and (c), permit holders includes any mandated iwi organisations that would be entitled to receive quota shares for the relevant quota management system stock under the Maori Fisheries Act 2004 if the stocks or species were to become subject to the quota management system.

    (4) After an aquaculture agreement is lodged with the chief executive, no person whose consent is contained in the agreement may revoke the consent.

    (5) For the purposes of this section, subsection (2) applies to the persons specified in that subsection as at 5 pm on the date on which notice is given under section 165G(2)(a) of the Resource Management Act 1991.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZG High Court may consent to aquaculture agreement on behalf of non-consenting persons
  • (1) A person wishing to lodge an aquaculture agreement with the chief executive may, for the purposes of section 186ZF(2)(a), (b), or (c), apply to the High Court for its consent to the lodging of the agreement.

    (2) The High Court must not give its consent unless it is satisfied that the applicant has offered sufficient compensation to each person who has not consented to the lodging of the aquaculture agreement,—

    • (a) in the case of persons holding quota shares, for the effect on their rights, as holders of the quota shares, of the proposed aquaculture activity:

    • (b) in the case of permit holders, for the effect on their rights, of the proposed aquaculture activity, if the stocks or species concerned were to become subject to the quota management system and they held quota shares.

    (3) If the High Court gives its consent under subsection (2), the High Court may (with the agreement of the applicant) make such ancillary orders or give such directions as it thinks fit relating to the payment of compensation.

    (4) However, to avoid doubt, any order for the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) may not—

    • (a) require the payment of compensation that exceeds the compensation offered by the applicant; or

    • (b) require the applicant to lodge an aquaculture agreement; or

    • (c) require the applicant to continue with proceedings to obtain the consent of the High Court.

    (5) A person who makes an application to the High Court under subsection (1) must, as soon as practicable after making the application, give a copy of the application to the chief executive.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZH Lodging aquaculture agreements with chief executive for registration
  • (1) If an aquaculture agreement lodged with the chief executive for registration does not comply with this subpart, the chief executive must—

    • (a) return the agreement to the person who lodged it or another person whom the chief executive considers is entitled to receive it; and

    • (b) provide reasons to the person to whom the agreement is returned as to why the agreement has not been registered.

    (2) If an aquaculture agreement lodged with the chief executive for registration complies with this subpart, the chief executive must—

    • (a) register the agreement in the register of aquaculture agreements kept by the chief executive; and

    • (b) notify the person who lodged it, or another person whom the chief executive considers is entitled to receive notification, that the agreement has been registered.

    (3) In deciding whether to register an aquaculture agreement, the chief executive—

    • (a) is entitled to rely on the information in the agreement as sufficient evidence that a fisher has consented under section 186ZF, unless the chief executive has notice of evidence to the contrary; and

    • (b) is not required to verify the identity of a fisher appearing to consent in the agreement.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZI Period within which aquaculture agreements must be lodged for registration
  • (1) An aquaculture agreement must be lodged with the chief executive for registration—

    • (a) on the approved form; and

    (2) However, the chief executive may give a person a further 3 months to lodge an aquaculture agreement if the chief executive is satisfied that—

    • (a) the person has taken reasonable steps to obtain the consent of all the fishers whose consent is required; and

    • (b) the person requires further time to obtain all the consents.

    (3) An extension of time may be granted under subsection (2) only—

    • (a) once to a person in respect of aquaculture activities in the same area; and

    • (b) if the person concerned applies in writing to the chief executive not later than 1 month before the expiry of the 6-month period specified in subsection (1)(b).

    (4) The period of 6 months referred to in subsection (1)(b) does not include—

    • (a) any extension of the time granted under subsection (2); and

    • (b) the period beginning with the day on which an application to the High Court is made under section 186ZG(1) and ending on the day on which the High Court gives its decision.

    (5) This section applies subject to section 15 of the Maori Commercial Aquaculture Claims Settlement Act 2004.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZJ No proceedings to be taken against chief executive
  • (1) No civil or criminal proceedings are to be brought against the chief executive in respect of any decision of the chief executive under section 186ZH or section 186ZI.

    (2) However, subsection (1) does not apply in relation to proceedings seeking, under Part 1 of the Judicature Amendment Act 1972, judicial review of a decision by the chief executive.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZK Chief executive must notify regional council of certain matters
  • (1) The chief executive must notify the regional council concerned of a matter specified in subsection (2) as soon as practicable after the matter has occurred.

    (2) The matters are—

    • (a) the name of the holder of an aquaculture agreement registered by the chief executive and the area that the agreement relates to:

    • (b) an application made under section 186ZG:

    • (c) an extension of time given under section 186ZI:

    • (d) when the period for lodging aquaculture agreements has expired, including any period extended under section 186ZI:

    • (e) that no aquaculture agreements have been lodged at the expiry of the period for lodging them, if that is the case:

    • (f) any application for judicial review of a decision of the chief executive in relation to aquaculture agreements.

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

186ZL Memorials
  • (1) If a regional council notifies its intention under section 165G of the Resource Management Act 1991 to allocate space to undertake aquaculture activities in aquaculture management areas that are subject to a reservation in relation to commercial fishing, the chief executive must ensure that a memorial is recorded in the appropriate register against all quota for the stocks specified in a notice given by the chief executive under section 186H of this Act in relation to the reservation.

    (2) A memorial must be to the effect that—

    • (a) the chief executive has made a reservation under section 186E; and

    • (b) as a result, an aquaculture agreement can be registered under this Part; and

    • (c) if an agreement is registered, fishing may be affected by the allocation of space in the area subject to the reservation for aquaculture activities.

    (3) A memorial recorded in a register under subsection (1) must be cancelled on the expiry of the period specified in section 186ZI(1)(b).

    (4) If a memorial recorded in a register under subsection (1) applies to space that is the subject of an authorisation allocated to the trustee under section 9 of the Maori Commercial Aquaculture Claims Settlement Act 2004, the memorial does not expire until the end of the period specified in section 186ZI(1)(b).

    Part 9A (comprising sections 186C to 186ZL) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

Part 10
Recordkeeping, reporting, disposal of fish, and provisions relating to taking and possession of fish for purpose of sale

187 References to weight of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to be references to greenweight
  • (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) of this section and except as otherwise expressly provided, every reference in this Act to the weight of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be construed as a reference to the greenweight of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) If a declaration in respect of any stock under section 18 of this Act so provides, every reference to the weight of that stock shall, except as otherwise expressly provided, be construed as a reference to meatweight.

    (3) Every reference in this Act to the weight of any quota management stock that was, immediately before the commencement of this section, subject to Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983 and specified in meatweight under that Act, shall, except as otherwise expressly provided, be construed as a reference to meatweight.

188 Conversion factors
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette, after consultation with such bodies or persons as the chief executive considers appropriate in the circumstances, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests, set conversion factors which shall, subject to subsection (2) of this section, for all purposes (including any proceedings for an offence against this Act) be used to determine the weight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, and such conversion factors shall be used to translate—

    • (a) The weight of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the state to which it has been processed to the greenweight, or meatweight, as the case may be; or

    • (b) The weight of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, when taken, to the meatweight.

    (2) The chief executive may, in respect of any vessel on which fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is processed, having regard to the method of processing or the processing history of the vessel and after consultation with the owner, operator, or master of the vessel, issue a certificate specifying conversion factors for that vessel which shall for all purposes (including any proceedings for an offence against this Act) be used to determine the weight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed processed by that vessel within the terms of the certificate.

    (3) Every certificate issued under subsection (2) of this section—

    • (a) Shall apply in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed processed during the currency of the certificate:

    • (b) May be subject to such conditions, including conditions relating to methods of taking, processing, packing, and labelling of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, the presence of observers or fishery officers, or the recording of catches, as the chief executive thinks fit to impose:

    • (c) May at any time be revoked by the chief executive by notice in writing, or may be amended or replaced by a further certificate issued by the chief executive under subsection (2) of this section.

    (4) Any certificate issued under subsection (2) of this section may be issued for such term as the chief executive thinks fit, and the certificate, or any revocation of the certificate, shall take effect on the date specified for the purpose by the chief executive, which date shall be not earlier than the earliest of the following dates or occasions:

    • (a) The commencement of the fishing year following that in which the owner, operator, or master of the vessel is issued with the certificate or notified of the revocation:

    • (b) The next departure of the vessel from any New Zealand port following the issue of the certificate or notification of the revocation:

    • (c) The day on which any observer who is present on the vessel concerned, after the owner, operator, or master is issued with the certificate or notified of the revocation, certifies that the current catch of the vessel has been recorded by that observer:

    • (d) Such earlier date as may be agreed between the chief executive and the owner, operator, or master of the vessel.

    (5) The chief executive may, for any purpose referred to in section 59(6A) or section 368A(11) of this Act or section 28W(10) of the Fisheries Act 1983, by notice in the Gazette or where appropriate by notice to an individual fisher or other person affected,—

    • (a) Set conversion factors for translating numbers of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters into weights, or vice versa:

    • (b) Specify the circumstances in which or purpose for which any such Foveaux Strait dredge oyster conversion factors may or must be used, including the making of returns and records.

    (6) Any conversion factors specified under subsection (5) are to be used for determining the weight or number (as the case may require) of Foveaux Strait dredge oysters only for the purposes specified in the Gazette notice or the notice to the individual fisher or other person affected.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 3A; 1986 No 34 s 4; 1990 No 29 s 3

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 18 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words after consultation with such bodies or persons as the chief executive considers appropriate in the circumstances, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests,.

    Subsections (5) and (6) were inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 7 Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

188A Spat ratio
  • (1) For the purpose of determining spat catch in circumstances where spat can only practically be harvested when attached to another species or kind of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, the chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette, set a ratio of spat to the other species or kind of fish, aquatic life, or sea-weed that translates the weight or quantity of material taken, when taken or landed or at any other stage specified in the notice, to a weight or quantity of spat and a weight or quantity of the other species or kind of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) Before setting a spat ratio, the chief executive must consult with such bodies or persons as the chief executive considers appropriate in the circumstances.

    (3) Except as otherwise provided in the notice, the ratio set by the notice must for all purposes (including any proceedings for an offence against this Act or any regulations made under this Act) be used to determine—

    • (a) the weight or quantity of spat taken or landed with the other species or kind of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (b) if appropriate, the weight or quantity of the other species or kind of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    Section 188A was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 44 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

189 Persons who are required to keep records and returns
  • The following persons shall keep such accounts and records, and provide to the chief executive such returns and information, as may be required by or under regulations made under this Act:

    • (a) Holders of fishing permits, special permits, licences, or other authorities or approvals issued or granted under this Act entitling the holder to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any method for any purpose:

    • (b) owners, caveators, and mortgagees of quota, and owners and caveators of annual catch entitlements:

    • (c) Owners, operators, notified users, and masters of vessels registered under this Act:

    • (d) Owners and persons in charge of any premises where fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are received, purchased, stored, transported, processed, sold, or otherwise disposed of:

    • (e) Persons engaged in the receiving, purchasing, transporting, processing, storage, sale, or disposal of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (f) Fish farmers and holders of spat catching permits:

    • (g) Persons who provide vessels for hire for the purpose of enabling persons to take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (h) Persons who take fish, aquatic life, or seaweed otherwise than for the purpose of sale.

    • (i) Holders of high seas fishing permits issued under section 113H:

    • (j) Holders of exemptions granted under section 113F.

    Paragraph (b) was substituted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 21 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Paragraphs (i) and (j) were inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 17 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(c) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

190 Accounts, records, returns, and other information
  • (1) For the purpose of this Act, the chief executive may, in any particular case or class of cases,—

    • (a) Require accounts, records, returns, and other information additional to those specified in regulations made under this Act to be kept and provided to the chief executive, by any person referred to in section 189 of this Act; and

    • (b) Specify the manner and form in which such accounts, records, returns, and other information are to be kept and provided.

    (2) Every person who fails to comply with a specification of the chief executive under subsection (1)(b) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty specified in section 252(3).

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 66; 1986 No 34 s 13(1); 1990 No 29 s 33

    Subsection (2) was inserted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 19 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

Disposal of fish

191 Disposal of fish by commercial fishers
  • (1A) In this section and section 192, commercial fisher includes a person who holds a high seas fishing permit issued under section 113H.

    (1) No commercial fisher may sell or otherwise dispose of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, taken by the commercial fisher in that capacity, except to a licensed fish receiver or as provided in subsection (2) or subsection (5) of this section.

    (2) Any commercial fisher may sell or otherwise dispose of, in any one transaction, not more than—

    • (a) Ten kilogrammes of finfish; or

    • (b) Six kilogrammes of shellfish (other than Foveaux Strait dredge oysters or shellfish of Class Crustacea); or

    • (ba) Sixty Foveaux Strait dredge oysters; or

    • (c) Three kilogrammes of shellfish of Class Crustacea; or

    • (d) Any combination of such finfish or shellfish within those limits—

    taken by the commercial fisher to any person who is not a licensed fish receiver if the transaction takes place on, or in the vicinity of, the vessel used by the commercial fisher to take the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, or at some other place approved by the chief executive.

    (3) A commercial fisher shall not enter into more than one transaction referred to in subsection (2) of this section with the same person within any 24-hour period.

    (4) Every commercial fisher who sells or otherwise disposes of any finfish or shellfish under subsection (2) of this section shall, at the time of the transaction, make such records of the transaction as the commercial fisher is required to make under regulations made under this Act.

    (5) Subsection (1) of this section does not apply in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    • (a) Landed outside New Zealand in accordance with any approval granted by the chief executive under section 110 of this Act; or

    • (b) Lawfully abandoned or returned, in accordance with section 72 of this Act, to the sea or waters from which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken; or

    • (c) Lawfully used by the commercial fisher who took the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed as bait, or consumed on board the vessel from which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken; or

    • (d) Lawfully taken on the high seas and landed in any country other than New Zealand; or

    • (e) Lawfully taken on the high seas and transhipped in accordance with a high seas fishing permit issued under section 113H.

    (6) Every commercial fisher commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes any provision of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67; 1986 No 34 s 13(1); 1990 No 29 s 34

    Subsection (2)(b) was substituted, and subsection (2)(ba) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 8 Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 18(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 18(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting the expression ; or. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(d) and (e) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 18(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by omitting the words before being brought into New Zealand.

192 Restrictions on purchase or acquisition of fish by certain persons
  • (1) No commercial fisher shall purchase, acquire, or be in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for the purpose of sale, unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was—

    • (a) Taken in that person's capacity as a commercial fisher; or

    • (b) Purchased or acquired by that person from a licensed fish receiver for use as bait in that person's commercial fishing activities.

    (2) No licensed fish receiver shall purchase or otherwise acquire or be in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for the purpose of sale, unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was—

    • (a) Purchased or acquired for the purpose of sale from—

      • (i) A commercial fisher; or

      • (ii) Another licensed fish receiver; or

      • (iii) A fish farmer; or

      • (iv) The operator of a foreign fishing vessel, if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was landed under the authority and in accordance with the conditions of a licence issued under section 83 of this Act; or

      • (v) The operator of a foreign vessel, if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was landed and disposed of in accordance with the conditions of an approval granted under section 113 of this Act; or

    • (b) Lawfully taken by that person for the purpose of sale in the person's capacity as a commercial fisher, where that person has lawfully kept and completed all records, returns, and other documents required under this Act as if the commercial fisher and the licensed fish receiver had been separate persons; or

    • (c) Acquired or possessed by the licensed fish receiver otherwise than for the purpose of sale by the licensed fish receiver in accordance with subsection (7) of this section.

    (3) [Repealed]

    (4) No spat catching permit holder shall be in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for the purpose of sale, unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken by that person in that person's capacity as a spat catching permit holder.

    (5) No person (other than a person who at the relevant time is acting in the person's capacity as a commercial fisher, licensed fish receiver, fish farmer, or spat catching permit holder) shall purchase, otherwise acquire, or be in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for the purpose of sale, unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was purchased or acquired from—

    • (a) A commercial fisher in a transaction referred to in section 191(2) of this Act; or

    • (b) A licensed fish receiver; or

    • (c) A fish farmer.

    (6) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes any provision of subsections (1) to (5) of this section.

    (7) For the purposes of subsection (2)(c) of this section, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is acquired or possessed by a licensed fish receiver in accordance with this subsection if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed—

    • (a) Is held by the licensed fish receiver for a person for storage or processing; and

    • (b) Was taken by that person in accordance with any relevant amateur or Maori customary non-commercial fishing regulations made under this Act; and

    • (c) Is held by the licensed fish receiver with the approval in writing of the chief executive (which approval may be granted either generally or particularly) but was not so held before that approval was granted; and

    • (d) Is stored and processed in accordance with the conditions imposed by the chief executive (which conditions may relate to records and returns and such other conditions as the chief executive thinks fit to impose).

    (8) Subsection (5) of this section does not apply in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed if—

    • (a) The fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was lawfully purchased or acquired from an approved person; and

    • (b) That approved person has lawfully acquired or purchased the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from a licensed fish receiver; and

    • (c) The purchase or acquisition, and the storage and disposal, of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, and the keeping of records in relation to it, was in accordance with the conditions of the approval granted by the chief executive.

    (9) Subsection (5) of this section does not apply in respect of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed produced in the course of a lawful fish farming operation and subsequently traded.

    (10) This section does not apply in respect of—

    • (a) Whitebait, seaweed of the Class Rhodophyceae taken while it is unattached and cast ashore, unwanted aquatic life, ornamental fish, seabirds, or protected species; or

    • (b) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed lawfully taken outside New Zealand fisheries waters that has been landed in any country other than New Zealand before; or

    • (c) Any transaction with the Crown; or

    • (d) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed lawfully taken otherwise than for the purpose of sale and served as part of a meal to the person who took the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed and the person's immediate guests.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67A; 1986 No 34 s 13(1); 1991 No 149 s 22

    Subsection (3) was repealed, as from 1 January 2005, by section 9 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (10)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by omitting the words before being brought into New Zealand.

192A Restriction on acquisition of fish, aquatic life, and seaweed by fish farmers
  • (1) No fish farmer may acquire or be in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was—

    • (a) purchased or acquired from another fish farmer or a licensed fish receiver; or

    • (b) lawfully bred or cultivated by the fish farmer; or

    • (c) harvestable spat that settled on fish farm structures if—

      • (i) the structures were lawfully placed or erected in the fish farm; and

      • (ii) the spat was of a species specified in the fish farmer's registration for the fish farm.

    (2) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette, grant exemptions from subsection (1)

    • (a) in respect of a specified fish farmer, class of fish farmers, or fish farmers generally:

    • (b) in respect of 1 or more species or states of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (3) In deciding whether to grant an exemption, the chief executive must have regard to—

    • (a) the origin of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (b) the species life cycle and state of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (c) the quantities of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (d) any other matter that the chief executive considers relevant.

    (4) The chief executive may grant an exemption to a specified fish farmer only if the fish farmer has—

    • (a) applied, on an approved form, to the chief executive for the exemption; and

    • (b) paid the prescribed fee (if any).

    (5) Every person who contravenes subsection (1) commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Section 192A was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 10 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

When fish deemed to be taken or possessed for purposes of sale

193 Fish in licensed premises or premises where food sold deemed to have been taken for purpose of sale
  • (1) For the purpose of this Act, all fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in any premises owned or operated by any licensed fish receiver, shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been taken, and to be possessed, for the purpose of sale.

    (2) For the purpose of this Act, all fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in any premises where food is sold, prepared for sale, stored, or processed shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have been taken, and to be possessed, for the purpose of sale.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 103; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

194 Fish in fish farm deemed to be farmed and possessed for sale
  • For the purpose of this Act, all fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in, on, or transferred from any fish farm shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to be farmed, and to be possessed, for the purpose of sale.

195 Fish in excess of certain quantities deemed to have been acquired or possessed for purpose of sale
  • For the purpose of this Act, any person in possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of an amount or quantity exceeding 3 times the amateur individual daily limit (if any) prescribed in respect of that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be deemed to have acquired, or to possess, the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed for the purpose of sale unless the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was lawfully taken by a person under regulations made under section 186 of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 103A; 1990 No 29 s 49; 1992 No 121 s 35

Part 11
Appointment and powers of fishery officers

Appointment of fishery officers

196 Appointment of fishery officers
  • (1) Such fishery officers and other officers as may be required for the purposes of the enforcement and administration of this Act shall be appointed under the State Sector Act 1988.

    (2) For the purpose of this Act—

    • (a) Every officer in command of any vessel or aircraft of the New Zealand Defence Force; and

    • (b) Every member of the Police—

    shall be deemed to be a fishery officer and may, without warrant, exercise the powers conferred on fishery officers under this Act.

    (3) Where any person referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section has directed any person under his or her command to carry out such of the duties of a fishery officer as he or she may specify, for such period as he or she thinks necessary, the person so directed shall, for the purpose of carrying out those duties, have all the powers of a fishery officer.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 76

197 Appointment of honorary fishery officers
  • (1) The chief executive may, from time to time, appoint as honorary fishery officers for a specified area or areas such persons as the chief executive considers fit and proper.

    (2) Every person appointed as an honorary fishery officer under this section—

    • (a) Shall be appointed for such term, not exceeding 3 years, as the chief executive thinks fit, and may be reappointed:

    • (b) May, at any time, be removed from office by the chief executive if the chief executive no longer considers him or her to be a fit and proper person for reasons of incapacity, neglect of office, misconduct, or otherwise:

    • (c) May at any time resign his or her office, and notification of such resignation shall be given to the chief executive.

    (3) There may be paid to any honorary fishery officer out of money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose—

    • (a) An honorarium not exceeding $1,000 in any one year; and

    • (b) Reimbursement of actual and reasonable expenses incurred in the course of carrying out his or her powers and duties, where the chief executive has given prior authorisation and has subsequently approved the expenses.

    (4) No person appointed as an honorary fishery officer under this section shall be deemed to be employed by the Crown by reason of the appointment or any money paid to the person under this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 77; 1987 No 65 s 65(1)

198 Issue of warrants and conferral of powers
  • (1) The chief executive may, from time to time, issue—

    • (a) To any person appointed in accordance with section 196 of this Act to be a fishery officer a warrant authorising the person to exercise the powers conferred on fishery officers under this Act:

    • (b) To any person appointed under section 197 of this Act to be an honorary fishery officer a warrant that shall specify—

      • (i) Such of those powers conferred on fishery officers under this Act as the person may exercise:

      • (ii) The area or areas to which the warrant relates:

      • (iii) if appropriate, the species or stock of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to which the warrant relates:

    • (c) To any person appointed under section 222 of this Act to be an examiner a warrant specifying such of the powers conferred on fishery officers under this Act as the person may exercise.

    (1A) Except as otherwise specified in the warrant, a warrant issued to an honorary fishery officer under subsection (1)(b) applies to all species or stocks of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) On the termination of a person's appointment as a fishery officer, honorary fishery officer, or examiner under this Act, the person shall surrender to the chief executive any warrant issued to the person in respect of that appointment.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 78; 1987 No 65 s 65(1); 1990 No 31 s 137

    Subsection (1)b)(iii) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 45(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words if appropriate, the species for the words The species. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 45(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

198A Powers may be exercised outside New Zealand fisheries waters
  • To avoid doubt, the powers of a fishery officer conferred by or under this Part may be exercised in relation to any conduct, whether or not the conduct occurred in New Zealand fisheries waters.

    Section 198A was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 19 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Powers of entry, search, and questioning

199 Powers of entry and search
  • (1) In the course of the enforcement and administration of this Act, a fishery officer may, at any reasonable time,—

    • (a) Stop, enter, or pass across any land in order to enter and examine any vessel or vehicle, or enter and examine any premises or place, or examine any record, document, article, and any gear, apparatus, device, or contents of any kind therein:

    • (b) Stop any person and examine any record, document, article, container, gear, apparatus, device, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in the possession of that person.

    (2) If a fishery officer believes, on reasonable grounds,—

    • (a) That an offence is being or has been committed against this Act; and

    • (b) That—

      • (i) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken or thing used or intended to be used in contravention of this Act; or

      • (ii) Any record or information required by or under this Act to be kept, completed, or provided; or

      • (iii) Any article, record, document, or thing which there is reasonable ground to believe will be evidence as to the commission of an offence against this Act,—

      may be concealed or located or held in any vessel, vehicle, conveyance of any kind, premises, place, parcel, package, record, or thing—

    then, for the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, that officer may at any reasonable time enter or pass across any land in order to enter, examine, and search any such premises or place, or any such vessel, vehicle, or conveyance of any kind (by stopping or opening where necessary), and may examine and search (by stopping or opening where necessary) any such parcel, package, record, or thing.

    (3) A fishery officer may detain any vessel, vehicle, conveyance of any kind, parcel, package, record, document, article, gear, apparatus, device, container, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or thing for such period as is reasonably necessary to enable the fishery officer to carry out an examination or search under this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(1)(a), (b)

200 Conditions relating to exercise of powers of entry, etc
  • (1) A fishery officer shall not exercise any power under this Act to enter a place that is a private dwelling place, or the enclosed garden or curtilage of a private dwelling place, or any Maori reservation constituted by or under the Maori Affairs Act 1953 or Part 17 of Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993, unless he or she is authorised in writing by a Justice, Community Magistrate, District Court Judge, or Registrar of a District Court.

    (2) An application for authorisation shall be made by a fishery officer on oath in writing, or on oath orally if the Justice, Community Magistrate, District Court Judge, or Registrar of a District Court considers it appropriate to do so; and, in such a case, that Justice, Community Magistrate, Judge, or Registrar shall make a written note of the grounds of the application.

    (3) A Justice, Community Magistrate, District Court Judge, or Registrar of a District Court shall not grant such authority unless he or she is satisfied that the fishery officer has reasonable grounds for requiring entry into the private dwelling place, garden or curtilage, or Maori reservation.

    (4) The following provisions apply in relation to every authorisation under subsection (1) of this section:

    • (a) An authorisation shall be directed to any fishery officer by name or generally to every fishery officer, and may be executed by any fishery officer:

    • (b) Every person exercising the power of entry conferred by an authorisation shall have the authorisation with him or her and produce it if required to do so:

    • (c) An authorisation is valid for 30 days after the date of issue unless otherwise specified in the authorisation:

    • (d) An authorisation shall authorise entry on only one occasion within the period referred to in paragraph (c) of this subsection, unless otherwise stated in the authorisation:

    • (e) If the owner or occupier is not present when the examination or search is undertaken, the fishery officer executing the examination or search shall take reasonable steps to promptly advise the owner or occupier of the examination or search, unless otherwise directed by the authorisation:

    • (f) An authorisation may be executed at any time:

    • (g) An authorisation shall be in the form set out in Schedule 7 to this Act.

    (5) For the purposes of this section, a place is a private dwelling if private dwelling is the dominant purpose for which the place is used.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(2), (2A); 1991 No 14 s 23

    Subsections (1), (2), and (3) were amended, as from 30 June 1998, by section 7 District Courts Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 76), by inserting the words Community Magistrate,.

201 Power to question persons and require production of documents
  • For the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, if a fishery officer believes on reasonable grounds that—

    • (a) A person is or has been engaged in the taking or selling of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (b) A person has purchased or is or has been in possession of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; or

    • (c) A person is committing or has committed an offence against this Act,—

    the fishery officer may, at any reasonable time,—

    • (d) Question that person or any other person; and

    • (e) Require the person being questioned to provide an answer, including any explanation or information concerning any vessel, or any place or thing, or any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, or fishing method, gear, apparatus, record, document, article, device, or thing relating to the taking, sale, purchase, or possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and

    • (f) Require that person or any other person to produce any permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, or certificate issued in respect of any vessel or person.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(1)(c)

202 Powers for purpose of ascertaining financial status or interest in forfeit property of certain persons
  • In order to ascertain—

    • (a) A person's financial status, for the purpose of assisting the Crown to make submissions on sentencing in respect of offences against this Act; or

    • (aa) whether any quota is associated quota as defined in section 255; or

    • (b) The nature of any person's interest in forfeit property, for the purpose of assisting the Court to make any determination or order in respect of such property under section 256 of this Act,—

    a fishery officer may, with the leave of the Court, exercise all or any of the fishery officer powers exercisable under other provisions of this Act as if those powers were each expressed to be exercisable in the circumstances referred to in this section.

    Paragraph (aa) was inserted after paragraph (a), as from 1 October 2001, by section 20 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

Power of arrest

203 Power of arrest
  • (1) For the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, a fishery officer may, if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that any person is offending against this Act, order that person to forthwith desist from offending.

    (2) For the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, a fishery officer may, at any reasonable time, if he or she believes on reasonable grounds that any person is offending or has committed an offence against this Act, request that person to supply to that fishery officer the person's full legal name, any other name by which the person is commonly known, and the person's date of birth, actual place of residence, and occupation.

    (3) If the fishery officer believes on reasonable grounds that any of the details supplied under subsection (2) of this section are false or misleading, the fishery officer may request that person to supply to that fishery officer such verification of those details as it is reasonable in the circumstances to require the person to provide.

    (4) If any person continues to offend after being required under subsection (1) of this section to desist, or refuses to comply with a request under subsection (2) or subsection (3) of this section, the fishery officer may arrest that person without warrant.

    (5) If a fishery officer arrests a person under subsection (4) of this section,—

    • (a) The fishery officer shall cause the person to be delivered into the custody of a member of the Police as soon as practicable; and

    • (b) If the person so delivered into custody is released by a member of the Police without bail pursuant to section 19A of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, the duties under subsections (3) to (5) of that section relating to the laying and filing of an information shall be carried out by a fishery officer and not a member of the Police.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(1)(d), (5A); 1990 No 29 s 37(4)

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 46 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words the person's full legal name, any other name by which the person is commonly known, and the person's date of birth, actual place of residence, and occupation. for the words the name by which that person is commonly known and the person's family name or surname, date of birth, actual place of residence, and occupation. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

Power to give directions

204 Power to give directions to master
  • (1) For the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, a fishery officer may, if he or she believes that a vessel is being or has been used in contravention of the provisions of this Act or of the conditions of any permit, authority, approval, permission, licence, registration, or certificate issued under this Act, require the master to take the vessel, as soon as reasonably practicable, to the nearest available port, or such other port as is agreed between the master and the fishery officer.

    (2) If a fishery officer has given a direction under subsection (1) of this section, he or she may also give to the master or any person on board the vessel any reasonable directions in respect of any activity, method, procedure, item, gear, document, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, property, or thing while the vessel is proceeding to port.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(1)(e)

Power to use reasonable force

205 Power to use reasonable force in exercise of certain powers
  • For the purpose of the enforcement of this Act, other than the exercise of any power under section 201 of this Act, a fishery officer is justified in using such force as may be reasonably necessary to enable the exercise of his or her powers under this Act.

Power to take copies of documents

206 Power to take copies of documents
  • (1) In exercising powers under this Act, a fishery officer may—

    • (a) Make or take copies of any record or document, and for this purpose may take possession of and remove from the place where they are kept any such record or document, for such period of time as is reasonable in the circumstances:

    • (b) If necessary, require a person to reproduce, or assist the fishery officer to reproduce, in a useable form, information recorded or stored in a document.

    (2) Any documents to which section 198A of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 applies that are copied by a fishery officer under this section shall be dealt with in accordance with section 198A of that Act, and the provisions of that section, with any necessary modifications, shall apply accordingly.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(4)

Provisions relating to seizure

207 Powers of seizure
  • (1) A fishery officer may seize—

    • (a) Any vessel, vehicle or other conveyance, fishing gear, implement, appliance, material, container, goods, equipment, or thing which he or she believes on reasonable grounds is being or has been or is intended to be used in the commission of an offence against this Act:

    • (b) Any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed which he or she believes on reasonable grounds are being, or have been, taken, killed, transported, bought, sold, or found in the possession of any person, in contravention of this Act; or any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed with which such fish, aquatic life, or seaweed have been intermixed:

    • (c) Any article, record, document, or thing which he or she believes on reasonable grounds is evidence of the commission of an offence against this Act.

    (2) Any property seized under subsection (1) of this section shall be delivered into the custody of the chief executive.

    (3) Any documents to which section 198A of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 applies that are seized by a fishery officer under this section shall be dealt with in accordance with section 198A of that Act, and the provisions of that section, with any necessary modifications, shall apply accordingly.

    (4) The decision whether to lay any information or charge for an alleged offence in respect of which any property is seized under subsection (1) of this section shall be made as soon as reasonably practicable after the property is seized.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(1), (2); 1990 No 29 s 38(1)

Provisions relating to seized property

208 Chief executive may release seized property under bond
  • (1) On application by—

    • (a) A person from whom property has been seized under section 207 of this Act; or

    • (b) The owner or person entitled to possession of the property seized,—

    the chief executive may, at any time until an information or charge is laid for the alleged offence in respect of which the property was seized, release the property to any such person under bond in such sum and under such sureties and conditions (if any) as the chief executive may specify.

    (2) It is a condition of every bond under this section that, upon the forfeiture under this Act of the property that is the subject of the bond, the person to whom the property is released shall forthwith return the property to the custody of the chief executive unless the chief executive advises the person in writing that the property does not have to be so returned.

    (3) If any person to whom property is released under subsection (1) of this section fails to comply with the conditions of any bond or with any condition specified by the chief executive,—

    • (a) The property may be reseized at any time at the direction of the chief executive; and

    • (b) The provisions of this section shall apply to the property as if it had been seized under section 207 of this Act; and

    • (c) The chief executive may, in the case of failure to comply with the conditions of any bond, apply to a court for an order for estreat of the bond; and

    • (d) If the chief executive so applies, the chief executive shall fix a time and place for the hearing of the application, and shall, not less than 7 days before the time fixed, cause to be served on every person bound by the bond, and every surety, a notice of the time and place so fixed; and

    • (e) If, on the hearing of any such application, it is proved to the satisfaction of the Court that any condition of the bond has not been complied with, the Court may make an order to estreat the bond to such an amount as it thinks fit against any person bound thereby, and any order it thinks fit in relation to any surety on whom notice is proved to have been served in accordance with this subsection; and

    • (f) Any amount payable in accordance with this subsection shall be recoverable as if it were a fine.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(3), (3A); 1990 No 29 s 38(2)

    Subsection (3)(d) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar.

209 Seized property to be held by the Crown if not released
  • All property seized under section 207 of this Act and (if applicable) the proceeds from the sale of any such property under section 212 of this Act, except where such property or proceeds have been forfeited to the Crown under section 211 of this Act, shall, subject to section 208(1) of this Act, be held in the custody of the Crown—

    • (a) Until a decision is made not to lay any information or charge for any alleged offence in respect of which the property was seized; or

    • (b) If a charge or information is laid for an offence in respect of which the property was seized, until the completion of such proceedings, and, if the property is forfeit, until the disposal of the property under this Act or such sooner time as the Court may determine.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(6)

210 Crown to release seized property in certain circumstances
  • (1) If any property has been seized under section 207 of this Act, and such property or the proceeds from the sale of such property under section 212 of this Act remains in the custody of the Crown, then such property or proceeds shall forthwith be released from the custody of the Crown—

    • (a) If a decision is made not to lay an information or charge:

    • (b) On the acquittal of all persons charged with any offence for which forfeiture of the property or proceeds is a consequence of conviction.

    (2) If any information or charge has been laid for any alleged offence in respect of which the property was seized under section 207 of this Act and that property, or the proceeds from the sale of such property under section 212 of this Act, remains in the custody of the Crown, the Court may at any time release the property or proceeds, on application by—

    • (a) The person from whom the property was seized; or

    • (b) The owner or person entitled to the possession of the property seized;—

    and any such release may be subject to such sureties and conditions as the Court may specify.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(6A), (9); 1990 No 29 s 38(2)

211 Seized property forfeited to the Crown if ownership not established
  • (1) If the ownership of any property cannot be ascertained by the chief executive within 90 days from the date of seizure, the property seized shall be forfeit to the Crown and shall be disposed of as directed by the chief executive.

    (2) If there is a dispute as to the ownership of any property that has been seized under this Act, the chief executive may apply to a court for directions as to the holding and disposal of the property and the Court may give such directions accordingly.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(5)

212 Chief executive may sell perishable seized property
  • If, in the opinion of the chief executive, any fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or other thing seized under section 207 of this Act may rot, spoil, deteriorate, or otherwise perish, the chief executive may dispose of it in such manner and for such price (if any) as the chief executive may determine.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(4)

213 Protection of the Crown
  • (1) The Crown shall not be liable to any person for any spoilage or deterioration in the quality of any fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or other thing detained under section 199 of this Act, or seized under section 207 of this Act, or for any loss caused by its disposal under section 212 of this Act.

    (2) Notwithstanding any other provisions in this Part of this Act, a fishery officer who at the time of seizure returns to the water any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed seized under section 207 of this Act that he or she believes to be alive, shall not be under any civil or criminal liability to the person from whom the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was seized, or to any other person, in the event of a decision being made not to lay an information or charge in respect of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed or of the person being acquitted of the charge.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 80(8), (10)

Crown caveats

214 Crown caveats preventing registration of transactions
  • (1) If—

    • (a) Any person has been charged with an offence under this Act and conviction for that offence may result in forfeiture of quota under section 255C or section 255D of this Act; or

    • (b) A fishery officer believes on reasonable grounds that any person has committed such an offence,—

    the chief executive may direct that a caveat be registered under this Act in respect of any quota owned by that person or associated quota (as defined in section 255) owned by any other person, at the time of registration of the caveat, and the caveat may apply to a number of quota shares not exceeding the number of quota shares held at the time the offence was committed.

    (2) A court may at any time, on application by the owner of any quota or the owner of any quota alleged to be associated quota, order that any caveat registered in respect of quota in accordance with a direction under subsection (1) of this section shall not apply in respect of the quota or any part of the quota, whether generally or in respect of any specified dealing in the quota, and any such order may be subject to such sureties and conditions as the Court may specify.

    (3) A caveat registered in respect of quota in accordance with a direction to which subsection (1)(a) of this section applies shall have effect until all proceedings in respect of the relevant offence have been finally determined.

    (4) A caveat registered in respect of quota in accordance with a direction to which subsection (1)(b) of this section applies shall lapse on the expiry of the 30th day after the date of its registration, or at such earlier date as may, at the direction of the chief executive, be specified in the caveat.

    (5) Upon application to a court by the chief executive, or any fishery officer, the Court may extend the duration of any caveat, registered in respect of quota in accordance with a direction to which subsection (1)(b) of this section applies, for a period of up to 60 days from the date on which the caveat would otherwise expire, and upon such conditions as the Court may specify.

    (6) Any application under subsection (5) of this section shall be made before the expiry of the current caveat and the application shall have the effect of extending the duration of the current caveat until the Court makes an order determining the application.

    (7) No application under subsection (5) of this section shall be heard by the Court unless it is satisfied that notice of the application has been served on any owner of quota, in respect of which quota a caveat has been registered in accordance with a direction to which subsection (1)(b) of this section applies, at least 7 days before the hearing of the application.

    (8) On any decision being made not to lay an information or charge against the person, the chief executive must immediately arrange for any caveat registered in accordance with a direction under subsection (1) to be cancelled.

    (9) In this section, except for subsection (1), the terms quota and quota shares include associated quota as defined in section 255.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 28Q(7), (8), 80A; 1986 No 34 s 10; 1990 No 29 ss 17(5), 39(1); 1991 No 149 s 24

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 50(1)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words section 255C or section 255D for the words section 255 of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 50(1)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words direct that a caveat be registered under this Act for the words direct the Registrar to register a caveat. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the words owned by that person or associated quota (as defined in section 255) owned by any other person for the words held by that person or by any associated person.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by inserting after the words owner of any quota the words or the owner of any quota alleged to be associated quota.

    Subsection (8) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 50(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (9) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(3) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

General powers

215 General powers
  • (1) A fishery officer may do all such acts and things and give such directives as are reasonably necessary for the purposes of exercising any of his or her powers under this Act.

    (2) The powers of a fishery officer under this Act are exercisable—

    • (a) Within New Zealand:

    • (b) In New Zealand fisheries waters:

    • (c) Beyond New Zealand fisheries waters.

    (3) Subsection (2)(c) of this section does not authorise a fishery officer to exercise any powers under this Act in respect of any foreign vessel or any person aboard any such vessel unless the fishery officer—

    • (a) Believes on reasonable grounds that any person on board the vessel has committed an offence in New Zealand fisheries waters; and

    • (b) Is in fresh pursuit of, or has freshly pursued, the vessel; and

    • (c) Commenced that pursuit in New Zealand fisheries waters.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(1)(f)

    Subsection (2)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 20 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by omitting the words to the extent specified in subsection (3) of this section.

Provisions relating to exercise of powers

216 Protection against self-incrimination
  • Nothing in this Part of this Act shall be construed so as to require any person to answer any question tending to incriminate himself or herself.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(3)

217 Fishery officer to provide identification
  • A fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector exercising any power conferred by this Act shall identify himself or herself and produce evidence that he or she is a fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector to any person on or in the land, vehicle, vessel, premises, or place, or claiming an interest in the things on or in or in respect of which the power is exercised, who questions the right of the fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector to exercise that power.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 79(5)

    Section 217 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 20 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the word officer wherever it appears, the words or high seas fishery inspector. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

218 Production of warrant to be sufficient authority to act
  • The production by a fishery officer, honorary fishery officer, or examiner of a warrant issued to him or her under section 198, or the production by a high seas fishery inspector of evidence of his or her identity and of the fact that he or she is a high seas fishery inspector, is, until the contrary is proved, sufficient authority for the officer, examiner, or inspector to do any thing that he or she is authorised by this Act to do.

    Section 218 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

219 Persons to assist fishery officer
  • (1) Any fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector exercising any of the powers conferred on him or her by this Act may do so with the aid of such assistants as he or she considers necessary for the purpose.

    (2) All persons called upon to assist any fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector in the exercise of any of the powers conferred on him or her by this Act are hereby authorised to render such assistance.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 81

    Section 219 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the word officer wherever it appears, the words or high seas fishery inspector. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

220 Protection of fishery officer from liability
  • (1) No fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector who does any act under this Act, or omits to do any act required by this Act, shall be under any civil or criminal liability as a result of that act or omission on the ground of want of jurisdiction or mistake of law or fact, or any other ground, unless he or she has acted, or omitted to act, in bad faith or without reasonable cause.

    (2) A person who, in acting under the directions of a fishery officer in accordance with section 196(3), or under the directions of a high seas fishery inspector under section 113Q(3) does any act under this Act, or omits to do any act required by this Act, shall not be under any civil or criminal liability as a result of that act or omission on the ground of want of jurisdiction or mistake of law or fact, or any other ground, unless he or she has acted or omitted to act in bad faith or without reasonable cause.

    (3) A person who, while assisting a fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector under section 219 of this Act, does any act under this Act, or omits to do any act required by this Act, shall not be under any civil or criminal liability as a result of that act or omission on the ground of want of jurisdiction or mistake of law or fact, or any other ground, unless he or she has acted or omitted to act in bad faith.

    (4) The Crown may not be held directly or indirectly liable for an act or omission of any such fishery officer, high seas fishery inspector, or person, unless the officer, inspector, or person would himself or herself incur liability for the act or omission.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 83

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the word officer, the words or high seas fishery inspector. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the expression section 196(3), the words or under the directions of a high seas fishery inspector under section 113Q(3). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the word officer, the words or high seas fishery inspector. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (4) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

221 Complaints against fishery officers
  • (1) A person may lodge a complaint in writing with the chief executive if the person believes that a fishery officer or a high seas fishery inspector is guilty of misconduct or neglect of duty in the exercise, or alleged exercise, of—

    • (a) A power conferred on fishery officers by this Part; or

    • (b) Any other powers conferred on high seas fishery inspectors by Part 6A.

    (2) Every such complaint shall contain details of the alleged misconduct or neglect of duty and the chief executive may, in order to satisfy himself or herself as to the nature of the complaint, require further particulars from the complainant.

    (3) The chief executive shall, after receiving a complaint made in accordance with this section and further particulars (if any),—

    • (a) Notify the fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector who is the subject of the complaint; and

    • (b) Subject to subsection (6) of this section, appoint an investigator to investigate the complaint in accordance with this section.

    (4) The investigator shall notify the fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector of the investigation and shall, after making inquiries and obtaining the information he or she considers necessary in the circumstances, make a report to the chief executive, which report shall make recommendations as to whether the complaint should be upheld in whole or part.

    (5) The chief executive must, after receiving the investigator's report and after giving the fishery officer or high seas fishery inspector concerned the opportunity to comment on it,—

    • (a) Decide whether the complaint should be upheld in whole or in part; and

    • (b) Notify the fishery officer, or high seas fishery inspector, and the complainant of the chief executive's decision.

    (6) If the chief executive is satisfied that a complaint may, if proven, amount to serious misconduct or serious neglect of duty, the investigator appointed under subsection (3)(b) of this section to inquire into the complaint and report in accordance with subsection (4) of this section shall be a person who—

    • (a) Is not an employee of the Ministry; and

    • (b) Has held a practising certificate as a barrister or solicitor for at least 7 years.

    (7) The investigator referred to in subsection (6) of this section has the same powers as are conferred on a Commission of Inquiry by the Commissions of Inquiry Act 1908, and all the provisions of that Act, except sections 11 and 12 (which relate to costs), shall apply accordingly.

    (8) Nothing in this section requires the chief executive to investigate any complaint which he or she considers is frivolous or vexatious.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsections (3) and (4) were amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting, after the word officer wherever it appears, the words or high seas fishery inspector. See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Examiners

222 Examiners
  • (1) The chief executive may appoint any person to be an examiner to assist in the enforcement and administration of Part 10 of this Act, and of regulations referred to in that Part, by examining and verifying the keeping and contents of accounts, records, returns, and information required to be kept, or made, under that Part or regulations.

    (2) Any appointment under subsection (1) of this section may, but is not required to, be made under the State Sector Act 1988.

    (3) Each examiner appointed under this section shall be issued with a warrant under section 198 of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67B; 1986 No 34 s 13(1); 1990 No 29 s 33

Part 12
Observer programme

223 Observer programme established
  • (1) There shall be an observer programme established for the purpose of collecting reliable and accurate information for fisheries research, fisheries management, and fisheries enforcement.

    (2) The chief executive may appoint any person to be an observer for the purposes of the observer programme under subsection (1) of this section, and an observer so appointed has all the powers of an observer under sections 225 and 227 of this Act.

    (3) The chief executive may place any observer appointed under this section on any vessel to observe fishing and the transhipment, transportation, and landing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (4) An observer may collect any information on fisheries resources, fishing (including catch and effort information), the effect of fishing on the aquatic environment, and the transportation of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, including—

    • (a) The species, quantity, size, age, and condition of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken:

    • (b) The methods by which, the areas in which, and the depths at which, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are taken:

    • (c) The effects of fishing methods on fish, aquatic life, seaweed, and the aquatic environment (including seabirds and protected species):

    • (d) All aspects of the operation of any vessel:

    • (e) Processing, transportation, transhipment, storage, or disposal of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (f) Any other matter that may assist the chief executive or the Minister to obtain, analyse, or verify information for the purposes of fisheries research, fisheries management, and fisheries enforcement.

    (5) No fishery officer or any person with the powers of a fishery officer shall be appointed under subsection (2) of this section.

    (6) No person shall be deemed to be employed in the service of the Crown by reason of that person having been appointed as an observer.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 67C, 67D; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

224 Chief executive to give notice of intention to place observer on vessel
  • (1) Before placing any observer on a vessel, the chief executive shall give the owner, master, operator, or licence holder, of or in respect of the vessel, reasonable notice of his or her intention to place observers on the vessel.

    (2) Upon receipt of a notice given under subsection (1) of this section, no person shall cause or allow the vessel to which the notice relates to put to sea without having on board the number of observers specified in the notice given under that subsection.

    (3) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes subsection (2) of this section.

    (4) For the purposes of this section, the term reasonable notice means a notice in writing that specifies a date, not earlier than 5 days after the date of service of the notice, on or after which the vessel is not to be put to sea without having on board the specified number of observers; or such other period or type of notice as may be agreed between the chief executive and the owner, master, operator, or licence holder.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67E; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

225 Powers of observers and obligations of persons on vessels carrying observers
  • (1) The owner, master, or operator of any vessel, or licence holder in respect of any vessel, on which an observer is placed under this Part of this Act shall allow the observer, at any reasonable time, having regard to the operations of the vessel, to—

    • (a) Have access to the fishing gear and the storage and processing facilities on the vessel:

    • (b) Have access to any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed (including seabirds and protected species) on board the vessel:

    • (c) Have access to the bridge and the navigation and communications equipment of the vessel:

    • (d) Have access to the logs and records of the vessel, whether required to be carried and maintained by or under this Act or otherwise:

    • (e) Receive and transmit messages and communicate with the shore and other vessels:

    • (f) Take, measure, and retain samples or whole specimens of any fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or any seabird or protected species caught:

    • (g) Store samples and whole specimens on the vessel, including samples and whole specimens held in the vessel's freezing facilities.

    (2) Every person on board a vessel on which there is an observer commits an offence, and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act, who—

    • (a) Fails to provide reasonable assistance to enable the observer to exercise powers under subsection (1) of this section; or

    • (b) Hinders or prevents the observer exercising those powers.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67F; 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

226 Food and accommodation to be provided for observers
  • (1) The owner, master, or operator of any vessel, or licence holder in respect of any vessel, on which an observer is placed under this Part of this Act shall provide food, accommodation, and access to any cooking and toilet facilities and amenities to an approved standard and free of charge.

    (2) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act who contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67G(1); 1986 No 34 s 13(1)

227 Supervision by observers of transhipments, dumping of fish, and operation of conversion factors
  • (1) If an observer is on board a vessel—

    • (a) From which, or to which, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed are transhipped; or

    • (b) From which any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed subject to the quota management system are returned to or abandoned in the sea; or

    • (c) In respect of which any conversion factor certificate may be or has been given under section 188(2) of this Act; or

    • (d) Which is taking or has taken fish, aquatic life, or seaweed outside New Zealand fisheries waters,—

    the master of the vessel or, in the case of transhipment, the master of each vessel, shall provide such information, and shall allow the observer to carry out such inspections (including sampling and measuring) of the vessel, any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, taken, processed, transhipped, or landed, and documents, as the observer may require for the purpose of—

    • (e) Observing the transhipment, abandonment, or return to sea; or

    • (f) Collecting information on the method of processing, and performance of the vessel in undertaking such processing, in order to determine or monitor any conversion factor; or

    • (g) Observing the fishing activities of the vessel and the landing and disposal of its catch; or

    • (h) Taking, measuring, and retaining samples or whole specimens of any fish, aquatic life, seaweed, seabirds, or protected species caught.

    (2) An observer may take and make copies of such records, documents, or information as the observer may require for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section.

    (3) An observer may store in the vessel's freezing facilities such samples and whole specimens of any fish, aquatic life, seaweed, seabirds, or protected species as the observer may require for the purposes of subsection (1) of this section.

    (4) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act who contravenes or fails to comply with subsection (1) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 67H; 1990 No 29 s 36

Part 13
Offences and penalties

228 Breach of conditions or requirements
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who contravenes, or fails to comply with,—

    • (a) Any sustainability measure implemented by notice in the Gazette under section 11(4)(b)(i); or

    • (b) Any condition or requirement imposed by the chief executive in respect of any consent, approval, authority, permission, or certificate issued or granted under this Act (other than a requirement to pay a sum of money).

    (2) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 93, 107; 1986 No 34 s 27(1); 1990 No 29 s 51

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2000, by section 51 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clauses 2 and 3(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

229 Obstructing fishery officers
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who—

    • (a) Resists or obstructs, or aids, abets, incites, or encourages any other person to resist or obstruct,—

      • (i) Any fishery officer executing his or her powers or duties; or

      • (ii) Any person assisting a fishery officer in accordance with section 219 of this Act; or

      • (iii) Any person acting under the directions of a fishery officer in accordance with section 196(3) of this Act; or

    • (b) Uses threatening language or behaves in a threatening manner towards—

      • (i) Any fishery officer executing his or her powers or duties; or

      • (ii) Any person assisting a fishery officer in accordance with section 219 of this Act; or

      • (iii) Any person acting under the directions of a fishery officer in accordance with section 196(3) of this Act; or

    • (c) Fails to comply with any lawful requirement of any fishery officer; or

    • (d) Provides to any fishery officer any particulars that are false or misleading in any material respect; or

    • (e) Personates or falsely claims to be a fishery officer or a person lawfully assisting a fishery officer.

    (2) Every person who refuses to allow any fishery officer, any person assisting a fishery officer in accordance with section 219 of this Act, or any person acting under the directions of a fishery officer in accordance with section 196(3) of this Act, to exercise any of the powers conferred on that fishery officer or person by this Act shall be deemed to be obstructing that fishery officer or person.

    (3) For the avoidance of doubt, this section applies whenever a fishery officer exercises powers under section 215 of this Act, even if such powers are exercised extra-territorially.

    (4) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 95, 107; 1986 No 34 s 27(1); 1990 No 29 s 51

230 Neglect or refusal to supply particulars, and improper divulging of information
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who—

    • (a) Fails to keep, or provide, any accounts or records, or who neglects or refuses to provide any records, return, or information, when lawfully requested or required to do so under this Act; or

    • (b) Makes any false or misleading statement, or omits any material information, in any communication, application, record, or return prescribed by or in accordance with this Act, or required for its administration.

    (2) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 96, 107; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

231 Knowingly using false document to obtain benefit or making false statement
  • (1) A person commits an offence if the person knowingly, for the purpose of obtaining any benefit under this Act,—

    • (a) Makes any false or misleading statement; or

    • (b) Omits any information—

    in any communication, application, record, or return prescribed by or in accordance with this Act, or required for its administration.

    (2) Every person commits an offence who knowingly, for the purpose of obtaining any benefit under this Act,—

    • (a) Uses, deals with, or acts upon; or

    • (b) Causes any other person to use, deal with, or act upon—

    any false communication, application, record, or return prescribed by or in accordance with this Act, or required for its administration.

    (3) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(1) of this Act.

    Subsection (1) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 52 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

232 Buying, selling, or possessing fish contrary to Act
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who buys, sells, or possesses any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken in contravention of this Act.

    (2) Every person commits an offence who buys, sells, or possesses any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed the taking or landing of which has not been recorded or reported in accordance with this Act.

    (3) For the purposes of subsections (1) and (2) of this section, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed shall be deemed to be sold if it forms part of a meal and either—

    • (a) Payment is made for that meal or any part of the meal; or

    • (b) The meal is supplied to any person who is employed by the person by whom the meal is supplied (whether in accordance with the terms of a contract of service or otherwise).

    (4) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3) of this Act, except that if, in the case of an individual defendant, the defendant establishes that the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was purchased or possessed otherwise than for the purpose of sale, the penalty shall be as set out in subsection (5) of that section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 97, 107; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

233 Knowingly acting in contravention of Act to obtain a benefit
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who obtains any benefit by knowingly taking, possessing, receiving, procuring, processing, conveying, selling, or otherwise dealing with any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed otherwise than in accordance with this Act.

    (2) Every person commits an offence who, with the intention of obtaining any benefit, knowingly takes, possesses, receives, procures, processes, conveys, sells, or otherwise deals with any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed otherwise than in accordance with this Act.

    (3) For the purposes of this section, benefit includes any privilege, property, pecuniary advantage, or valuable consideration of any kind whether for that person or any other person.

    (4) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) or subsection (2) is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(1).

    Section 233 was substituted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 6 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6).

234 Using hazardous substance to catch or destroy fish
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who uses, in any New Zealand fisheries waters, any narcotic or hazardous substance or electric fishing device for the purpose of taking any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) Every person who commits an offence against subsection (1) of this section is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(5) of this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 98, 107; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

235 Knowingly permitting premises to be used for offence against Act
  • (1) Every person commits an offence who knowingly permits any premises to be used for the commission of an offence against this Act.

    (2) Every person convicted of an offence against subsection (1) of this section is liable to the same penalty as that set out in section 252 of this Act for the offence for which the premises were used.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 98A, 107; 1990 No 29 s 45

Proceedings, defences, etc

236 Proceedings for offences
  • (1) Any offence against this Act shall be deemed to have been committed in New Zealand.

    (2) An information in respect of any offence against this Act may, notwithstanding section 14 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, be laid,—

    • (a) In the case of an offence for which the maximum fine does not exceed $10,000, within 12 months from the time it is alleged the offence occurred:

    • (b) In the case of an offence for which the maximum fine exceeds $10,000, within 2 years from the time it is alleged the offence occurred.

    (3) No prosecution for an offence against this Act may be commenced except by—

    • (a) The chief executive; or

    • (b) The chief executive of the department for the time being responsible for the administration of the Conservation Act 1987; or

    • (c) Any fishery officer; or

    • (d) The Fish and Game Council in any district in which an offence has been committed or an offender is found.

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 53 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

237 Summons may be served on agent of foreign vessel
  • (1) Any summons in respect of an offence against this Act that relates to any foreign fishing vessel or foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel or foreign-operated fish carrier shall be deemed to have been served on the defendant in accordance with section 24 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 if the summons is served, in any one of the ways specified in subsection (1) of that section, on the authorised agent of—

    • (a) The operator of any foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel or any foreign-operated fish carrier; or

    • (b) The foreign charterparty of any foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel; or

    • (c) The operator of any foreign fishing vessel.

    (2) For the purposes of subsection (1) of this section, the authorised agent shall be the person nominated as authorised agent at the time of registration or licensing of the vessel, as the case may be, whether or not the vessel is currently registered or licensed under this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 104(1), (2), (3), (6); 1987 No 117 s 11(1)

238 Informations relating to certain offences may be heard together
  • (1) If 2 or more informations charging a defendant with any offence against this Act have been laid, the Court may, notwithstanding any other enactment or rule of law, order that any specified informations be heard together, if satisfied that—

    • (a) Either—

      • (i) The offences are founded on the same set of facts; or

      • (ii) The offences form, or are part of, a series of offences of the same character or similar character; and

    • (b) It is in the interests of justice that the informations be heard together.

    (2) If the Court has made an order under subsection (1) of this section, the Court may, at any subsequent time, direct that any information subject to that order be heard separately if satisfied that to do so is in the interests of justice.

    (3) For the purposes of this section, in considering whether it is in the interests of justice to hear any informations together or separately, the Court shall have regard to the likelihood of prejudice to the defendant if any particular information, or combination of informations, is heard together with any other information or combination of informations.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 104A; 1992 No 90 s 17

239 Information may charge defendant with any number of offences
  • (1) Any information may, notwithstanding section 16 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, charge the defendant with any number of offences against this Act, if the offences are founded on the same set of facts, or form, or are part of, a series of offences of the same or similar character.

    (2) If any information charges more than one such offence, particulars of each offence charged shall be set out in the information.

    (3) All such charges shall be heard together unless the Court, either before or at any time during the hearing, considers it just that any charge should be heard separately and makes an order to that effect.

    Compare: 1992 No 13 s 166(5)-(7)

240 Strict liability
  • In any proceedings for an offence against this Act it is not necessary for the prosecution to prove that the defendant intended to commit the offence, except in the case of an offence against any of sections 78A(8) and (9), 79A(8) and (9), 231, 233, 235, 257(2), 296B(5), and 296ZC(3)(b) and (c).

    Section 240 was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 54 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or section 257(2) or section 296B(5) or section 296ZC(3)(b) or (3)(c) after the expression section 235. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Section 240 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 22 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

241 Defence available under this Act
  • (1) Subject to this section, it is a defence in any proceedings for an offence against this Act (other than an offence against section 231 or section 233 or section 235 or section 257(2) or section 296B(5) or section 296ZC(3)(b) or (c)), if the defendant proves—

    • (a) That—

      • (i) The contravention was due to the act or default of another person, or to an accident or to some other cause beyond the defendant's control; and

      • (ii) The defendant took reasonable precautions and exercised due diligence to avoid the contravention; and

    • (b) In the case of an offence concerning the taking of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in contravention of any provision of this Act prohibiting the taking, or requiring the taking to be under the authority of a licence, permit, or other authorisation issued under this Act, that—

      • (i) The defendant immediately returned the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to the waters from which they were taken except where such return was prohibited by this Act; and

      • (ii) The defendant complied with all the material requirements of this Act in respect of the recording and reporting of the taking, return, or landing of the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) [Repealed]

    (3) A defendant is not, without leave of the Court, entitled as part of a defence provided by this section to rely on any of the matters specified in subsection (1)(a) of this section unless the defendant has, not later than 7 days before the date on which the hearing of the proceedings commences, served on the informant a notice in writing identifying the person or the nature of the accident or cause relied on by the defendant.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 55(1)(a) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or section 257(2) or section 296B(5) or section 296ZC(3)(b) or (3)(c) after the expression section 235. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2001 by section 55(1)(b) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words other authorisation issued under this Act for the words annual catch entitlement. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(b)(ii) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 55(1)(c) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the word material after the words complied with all the. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 55(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

242 Defence for all quota management stocks
  • [Repealed]

    Section 242 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(i) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

243 Defence for specified quota management stocks
  • [Repealed]

    Section 243 was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 85(i) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

244 Liability of body corporate
  • If, in the course of any proceedings against a body corporate for an offence against this Act, it is necessary to establish the state of mind of the body corporate, it is sufficient to show that a director, employee, or agent of the body corporate, acting within the scope of that person's actual or apparent authority, had that state of mind.

245 Liability of companies and persons for actions of agent or employees
  • (1) Any act or omission on behalf of a person other than a body corporate by—

    • (a) An agent or employee of that person, or the master or any member of the crew of a vessel registered in the name of that person (whether as operator or notified user); or

    • (b) Any person at the direction or with the consent or agreement, whether express or implied, of any person referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection,—

    shall be deemed, for the purpose of this Act, also to be the act or omission of the first-mentioned person.

    (2) Any act or omission on behalf of a body corporate by—

    • (a) A director, agent, or employee of that body corporate, or the master or any member of the crew of a vessel registered in the name of that body corporate (whether as operator or notified user); or

    • (b) Any other person at the direction or with the consent or agreement, whether express or implied, of any person referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection—

    shall be deemed, for the purpose of this Act, to also be the act or omission of the body corporate.

    (3) If any person or body corporate is charged in relation to the act or omission of a person referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) or paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section, any defence available under section 241 of this Act in relation to an offence against this Act is available to that person or body corporate only to the extent that it can be proved in relation to the act or omission of the relevant person referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) or paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section, unless the Court is satisfied that it would be repugnant to justice for that defence to be so limited having regard to—

    • (a) Any likely or possible benefit accruing to, or detriment suffered by, the person or body corporate from the act or omission in respect of which the proceedings are brought, had the alleged offence remained undetected; and

    • (b) The purpose or motive of the relevant person referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) or paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section; and

    • (c) The relationship between the person or body corporate and the relevant person referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (1) or paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of this section, or between the person or body corporate and any person appearing or likely to benefit from the alleged offence; and

    • (d) In the case of a body corporate, whether or not any person responsible for, or closely associated with, the management of the body corporate appears to have benefited from the act or omission, or would have been likely to benefit if the alleged offence had remained undetected; and

    • (e) Whether or not the person or body corporate had taken all reasonable steps and exercised due diligence to control the activities of the relevant person referred to in subsection (1)(a) or (b) or subsection (2)(a) or (b), to ensure that the act or omission did not occur.

    (4) For the purposes of this section,—

    • (a) A person may act as an agent of another person or body corporate whether or not the first-mentioned person is employed by the other person or body corporate and whether or not acting for reward:

    • (b) Any agent or employee of a person acting as an agent shall be deemed to be also acting as an agent for the other person or body corporate referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 105C; 1990 No 29 s 51

    Subsection (3)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 56(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the expression ; and. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(e) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 56(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

246 Liability of directors and managers
  • (1) If a body corporate commits an offence against this Act, every director, and every person concerned in the management of the body corporate, also commits an offence if it is proved that—

    • (a) The act or omission that constituted the offence took place with the director's or person's authority, permission, or consent; or

    • (b) The director or person knew or should have known that the offence was to be or was being committed and failed to take all reasonable steps to prevent or stop it.

    (2) Every person to whom subsection (1) applies is liable on conviction to the appropriate penalty specified by this Act in respect of the provision creating the offence.

    (3) A person may be convicted of an offence against this section even though the body corporate has not been charged with that offence or a similar offence.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 105D; 1990 No 29 s 51

    Section 246 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 57 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

247 Presumption as to authority
  • A return, record, transaction, form, application, or other information purporting to be completed, kept, or provided by or on behalf of any person shall, for the purpose of this Act, be deemed to have been completed, kept, or provided by that person unless the contrary is proved.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 105E; 1990 No 29 s 51

Evidence in proceedings

248 Certificates and official documents
  • (1) Subject to subsection (8) of this section, in any proceedings for an offence against this Act—

    • (a) Any certificate signed by any person holding a public office or exercising a function of a public nature under the law of New Zealand or of a foreign country, stating any matter contained or not contained in a public document; or

    • (b) A public document; or

    • (c) A certified copy of a public document, which copy contains on its face a statement signed by or under the seal of any of the persons specified in paragraph (a) of this subsection certifying that the document is a true copy of the relevant public document—

    shall be admissible in evidence and shall, in the absence of proof to the contrary, be sufficient evidence of its contents.

    (2) For the purposes of this Part of this Act, the term public document means a document that—

    • (a) Forms part of the records of the legislative, executive, or judicial branch of the Government of New Zealand, or of a person or body holding a public office or exercising a function of a public nature under the law of New Zealand; or

    • (b) Forms part of the records of the legislative, executive, or judicial branch of the government of a foreign country, or of a person or body holding a public office or exercising a function of a public nature under the law of a foreign country; or

    • (c) Forms part of the records of an international organisation whose membership is primarily composed of sovereign states; or

    • (d) Is being kept by or on behalf of a branch of government, person, body, or organisation referred to in paragraph (a) or paragraph (b) or paragraph (c) of this subsection.

    (3) The imprint of a seal that appears on a public document or certificate and purports to be the imprint of the Seal of New Zealand, or the former Public Seal of New Zealand, or one of the seals of the United Kingdom on a public document or certificate relating to New Zealand, is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have been sealed as it purports to have been sealed.

    (4) The imprint of a seal that appears on a public document or certificate and purports to be the imprint of the seal of a body (including a court or tribunal) exercising a function of a public nature under the law of New Zealand is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be the imprint of that seal, and the public document or certificate is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have been sealed as it purports to have been sealed.

    (5) The imprint of a seal that appears on a public document or certificate and purports to be the imprint of the seal of a person holding a public office or exercising a function of a public nature under the law of New Zealand is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to be the imprint of that seal, and the public document or certificate is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have been sealed as it purports to have been sealed.

    (6) A public document, certified copy of a public document, or certificate that purports to have been signed by a person as the holder of a public office or in the exercise of a function of a public nature under the law of New Zealand is presumed, unless the contrary is proved, to have been signed by that person acting in his or her official capacity.

    (7) Subject to subsection (8) of this section, if, in any proceedings for an offence against this Act, the prosecution tenders evidence that has been produced wholly or partly by a machine, device, or technical process, and the machine, device, or technical process is of a kind that ordinarily does what the prosecution asserts the machine, device, or technical process has done, then, in the absence of proof to the contrary, the evidence shall be admissible and sufficient proof that, on the relevant occasion, the machine, device, or technical process operated in the way asserted by the prosecution.

    (8) Any certificate referred to in subsection (1) or evidence referred to in subsection (7) of this section shall be admissible only if—

    • (a) At least 20 working days before the hearing at which the certificate or evidence is to be tendered, a copy of that certificate or summary of that evidence is served, by or on behalf of the prosecutor, on the defendant or the defendant's agent or counsel, and that person is at the same time informed in writing that the prosecutor does not propose to call the person who signed the certificate or summary as a witness at the hearing; and

    • (b) The Court has not, on the application of the defendant made within 10 working days after receipt of the certificate or evidence referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection, ordered, not less than 5 working days before the hearing (or such lesser period as the Court in the special circumstances of the case thinks fit), that the certificate or evidence is inadmissible as evidence in the proceedings.

    (9) The Court shall not make an order under subsection (8) of this section unless it is satisfied that there is reasonable doubt as to—

    • (a) The accuracy of the information contained or referred to in the certificate or summary of evidence; or

    • (b) The validity of the certificate or summary of evidence.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 106; 1990 No 29 s 51; 1991 No 149 s 28; 1992 No 90 s 19

    Subsection (1)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33) by inserting, after the word contained, the words or not contained.

249 Copies of accounts, records, returns, etc
  • (1) A copy of any account, record, return, or information required to be kept, completed, or provided under this Act that purports to be certified by the chief executive as having been kept, completed, or provided (as the case may require), at or within or in relation to any specified time, date, period, or place, shall be sufficient evidence, in the absence of proof to the contrary, of the fact that the account, record, return, or information was so kept, completed, or provided.

    (2) Any copy of a record or other document taken by a fishery officer, or any copy of such a copy, shall, subject to subsection (3) of this section, be admissible, to the same extent as the original record or document would itself be admissible, as evidence of the record or document and of any transactions, dealings, amounts, or other matters contained in the record or the document.

    (3) A copy of any account, record, return, or other document referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section (including a copy of such a copy) shall be admissible in evidence only if—

    • (a) The prosecutor or an agent of the prosecutor serves on the defendant, or the defendant's agent or counsel, not less than 20 working days before the hearing at which it is proposed to tender the copy in evidence,—

      • (i) Notice of the prosecutor's intention to tender the copy in evidence; and

      • (ii) A copy of the copy which is to be so tendered; and

    • (b) The Court has not, on the application of the defendant made not less than 10 working days after receipt of the copy referred to in paragraph (a) of this subsection, ordered, not less than 5 working days before the hearing (or such lesser period as the Court in the special circumstances of the case thinks fit), that the copy is inadmissible as evidence in the proceedings.

    (4) The Court shall not make an order under subsection (3) of this section unless it is satisfied that there is reasonable doubt as to—

    • (a) The accuracy of the information contained or referred to in the document; or

    • (b) The validity of the document.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 106A; 1990 No 29 s 51

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words or a Registrar.

250 Presumption as to master of vessel
  • In any proceedings for an offence against this Act, an allegation made in an information or indictment about the identity of the master of any vessel, at any specified time, shall be presumed to be true in the absence of proof to the contrary.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 106B; 1990 No 29 s 51

251 Presumptions to apply whether or not separate or further evidence adduced in support
  • If it is provided in this Act that any presumption is to apply in respect of any matter, the presumption shall apply, whether or not separate or further evidence is adduced by or on behalf of the informant in support of the relevant presumption.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 106C; 1990 No 29 s 51

Penalties

252 Penalties
  • (1) Every person convicted on indictment of an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or to a fine not exceeding $250,000, or to both:

    • (a) Section 231(1) (knowingly making a false or misleading statement, etc):

    • (b) Section 231(2) (using a false communication, etc to obtain a benefit):

    • (c) section 233(1) and (2) (knowingly acting in contravention of Act to obtain a benefit).

    • (d) Section 296B(5) (approved service delivery organisation knowingly falsifying information):

    • (e) Section 296ZC(3)(b) (approved service delivery organisation knowingly supplying false or misleading information to the Minister):

    • (f) Section 296ZC(3)(c) (approved service delivery organisation knowingly omitting material particular in information supplied to the Minister).

    (2) Every person convicted of an offence against section 84(3) (licensing offences by foreign vessels) of this Act is liable to a fine not exceeding $500,000.

    (3) Every person convicted of an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act is liable to a fine not exceeding $250,000:

    • (a) [Repealed]

    • (b) Section 72(4) (unlawfully dumping fish):

    • (c) section 78(10) (fishing in breach of condition of permit or condition imposed by chief executive):

    • (ca) section 78A(8) (fishing in breach of condition imposed on person who is in substance the same person):

    • (cb) section 78A(9) (fishing under permit of different person in order to avoid conditions imposed on own permit):

    • (cc) section 79A(8) (fishing under permit of person who is in substance the same person):

    • (cd) section 79A(9) (fishing under permit of different person where own permit suspended):

    • (d) Section 84(4) (breach of condition of foreign fishing licence):

    • (e) Section 89(12) (taking other than under the authority of a fishing permit):

    • (f) Section 110(6) (landing fish outside New Zealand):

    • (g) Section 112(4) (fishing unlawfully in the territorial sea):

    • (h) Section 113(4) (possession of fish by vessels other than New Zealand ships):

    • (ha) Section 113A(2) (unlawfully taking fish in foreign fishing jurisdiction):

    • (hb) Section 113D(5) (unlawfully taking fish on high seas):

    • (hc) Section 113E(3) (unlawful use of foreign vessel on high seas by New Zealand national):

    • (hd) Section 113W(4) (failing to co-operate with foreign high seas inspector):

    • (he) Section 190(2) (failure to comply with specification of chief executive in relation to records, returns, etc):

    • (i) Section 191(6) (unlawfully disposing of fish, etc):

    • (j) Section 192(6) (unlawfully receiving fish, etc):

    • (ja) section 192A(5) (unlawful acquisition or possession of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed):

    • (l) Section 229(1) (obstructing fishery officers):

    • (m) Section 230(1) (neglecting or refusing to supply particulars or improperly disclosing information):

    • (n) Section 232(1) and (2) (buying, selling, or possessing fish contrary to this Act).

    • (o) Section 271(2) (failure to keep or provide records or returns):

    • (p) Section 296ZC(3)(a) (failure by an approved service delivery organisation to supply information to the Minister):

    • (q) Section 296ZD(2) (failure by an approved service delivery organisation to have information audited).

    (4) Every person convicted of an offence against section 257(2) of this Act (prohibition of fishing activity in case of reoffending) is liable to imprisonment for a term not exceeding 1 year or to a fine not exceeding $100,000.

    (5) Every person convicted of an offence against any of the following provisions of this Act is liable to a fine not exceeding $100,000:

    • (a) Section 15(6) (fishing in contravention of a fishing-related mortality measures notice):

    • (b) Section 16(6) (fishing in contravention of emergency measures):

    • (c) Section 74(12) (fishing without a minimum holding of annual catch entitlement):

    • (d) Section 92(6) (breach of condition on fishing permit):

    • (e) Section 97(11) (breach of condition on special permit):

    • (f) Section 103(7) (using unregistered vessel):

    • (g) Section 105(6) (using unregistered vessel for transporting fish):

    • (h) Section 107(9) (failure to notify chief executive):

    • (ha) Section 186A(8) or section 186B(7) (contravention, other than by individual for purposes other than sale, of notice closing area or prohibiting or restricting fishing methods):

    • (hb) Section 113J(2) (breach of condition on high seas fishing permit):

    • (hc) Section 113L(2) (failing to carry high seas fishing permit on vessel):

    • (hd) Section 113ZD(4) (bringing a foreign ship into internal waters of New Zealand when prohibited):

    • (he) section 186P(2) (fish farming other than in accordance with registration or exemption):

    • (i) Section 226(2) (provisions relating to food and accommodation for observers):

    • (j) Section 228(1) (contravening conditions or requirements.):

    • (k) Section 232(1) and (2) (individuals buying, selling, or possessing fish contrary to Act where section 232(4) applies):

    • (l) Section 234(1) (using hazardous substance to catch or destroy fish).

    • (la) Sections 312 and 313 (taking scallops outside of season or fishery, or when fishery closed):

    • (m) Section 368A (taking Foveaux Strait dredge oyster outside season or from prohibited area).

    • (o) Section 369 (taking Northland scallops outside fishery season).

    (6) Every person convicted of an offence against any of the following provisions is liable to a fine not exceeding $5,000:

    • (a) section 113M(2) (failure by holder of high seas fishing permit to notify chief executive of change of vessel's ownership or operator):

    • (b) section 121(3) (unlawfully releasing sensitive information):

    • (c) section 186A(8) or section 186B(7) (contravention by individual, for purposes other than sale, of notice closing area, or prohibiting or restricting fishing methods):

    • (ca) section 186N(3) (failing to notify change of information in fish farmer register):

    • (d) section 288(5) (contravening provisions relating to public meetings).

    (7) Notwithstanding anything in the Sentencing Act 2002, if any person is convicted of an offence against this Act, the Court may, in addition to any other sentence it may impose, sentence the defendant to serve such specified community-based sentence (as defined in section 4(1) of that Act) as the Court in the circumstances of the case considers appropriate.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 107; 1990 No 29 s 51

    Subsection (1)(c) was substituted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 7 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6).

    Subsection (1)(d) to (f) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 58(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(a) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 58(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(c) was substituted, and subsection (3)(ca) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 58(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(c) and (ca) were substituted, and subsection (3)(cc) and (cd) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    A second subsection (3)(ha) and subsection (hb) to (hd) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (3)(ha) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(1) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67). It was renumbered to become paragraph (he), as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (3)(ja) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 11(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (3)(o), (p) and (q) was inserted as from 1 October 2001, by section 58(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(h) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word Registrar of Fishing Vessels.

    Subsection (5)(ha) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(2) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (5)(ha) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 47(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or section 186B(7) after the expression 186A(8). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (5)(hb) to (hd) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(he) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 11(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (5)(j) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 58(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the word requirements for the word approvals. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (5)(la) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(3) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (5)(m) was inserted, as from 1 April 1998, by section 9 Fisheries (Fouveaux Strait Dredge Oyster Fishery) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 6).

    Subsection (5)(o) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(4) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Subsection (6)(aa) was inserted after subsection (6)(a), as from 1 October 2001, by section 21(5) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    A second subsection (6)(aa) was inserted before subsection (6)(a), as from 1 October 2001, by section 25(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) Act 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4 Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179). This insertion was apparently in error because an existing subsection (6)(aa) had already been inserted, see above.

    Subsection (6) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 23(3) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (6)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 47(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words or section 186B(7) after the expression 186A(8). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (6)(ca) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 11(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 30 June 2002 by section 186 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) by substituting the words Sentencing Act 2002 for the words Criminal Justice Act 1985. and by substituting the expression 4(1) for the expression 2(1). See sections 148 to 160 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2 Sentencing Act Commencement Order 2002 (SR 2002/176).

253 Imprisonment of foreign persons
  • (1) In the absence of an agreement to the contrary made between the Government of New Zealand and the government of another country, nothing in this Act shall be construed as authorising the imposition of a term of imprisonment on any person (other than a New Zealand citizen or a person entitled to reside in New Zealand indefinitely) who is convicted of an offence against this Act in respect of a foreign fishing vessel.

    (2) If, but for subsection (1) of this section, a person would be liable to suffer imprisonment for the commission of any offence, the person shall instead of such imprisonment be liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding $500,000.

254 Matters to be taken into account by Court in sentencing
  • If any person is convicted of an offence against this Act, the Court shall, in imposing sentence, take into account the purpose of this Act and shall have regard to—

    • (a) The difficulties inherent in detecting fisheries offences; and

    • (b) The need to maintain adequate deterrents against the commission of such offences.

255 Interpretation—forfeiture provisions
  • (1) In sections 255A to 256, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    associated quota, in relation to a person convicted of an offence (the offender), means—

    • (a) all quota owned by any person that is a subsidiary of the offender within the meaning of section 5 of the Companies Act 1993:

    • (b) if the offender has, in the fishing year in which the offence was committed or the immediately preceeding fishing year,—

      • (i) gained any benefit from any quota of a stock (stock A), including annual catch entitlement generated from that quota; and

      • (ii) that quota is owned by any company of which the offender is a subsidiary (the holding company) or any other subsidiary of the holding company,—

      all quota of every stock of the species or group of species comprised in stock A owned by the holding company or any subsidiary of the holding company at the date the offence was committed:

    • (c) any other quota not owned by the holding company or any subsidiary of the offender or any subsidiary of the holding company, but over which the offender had effective control at the date the offence was committed

    fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish means any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed in respect of which the offence was committed (whether or not seized under section 207) and any proceeds from the sale of such fish, aquatic life, or seaweed under section 212

    property used in the commission of the offence

    • (a) means any vessel, vehicle or other conveyance, fishing gear, implement, appliance, material, container, goods, equipment, or thing used in respect of the commission of the offence (whether or not seized under section 207); but

    • (b) does not include any quota, associated quota, or annual catch entitlement

    quota

    • (a) in relation to a person convicted of an offence (the offender), means the number of quota shares or amount of provisional catch history for each stock that is equivalent to the number or amount owned by the offender for the stock at the date of the commission of the offence; and

    • (b) in relation to any other person, means the number of quota shares for each stock that is equivalent to the number owned by the person for the stock at the date the offender committed the offence

    serious non-commercial offence means any offence specified as such in regulations made under section 297.

    (2) For the purposes of paragraph (c) of the definition of associated quota, a person may have had effective control of quota whether or not the person had—

    • (a) any legal or equitable interest in the quota; or

    • (b) any right, power, or privilege in connection with the quota,—and those interests, rights, powers, or privileges may be determined without regard to the form of any entities in which they are owned or held.

    (3) Without limiting the generality of paragraph (c) of the definition of associated quota, in determining whether an offender had effective control over quota, regard may be had to the following matters:

    • (a) shareholdings in, debentures over, or directorships of, any company that had an interest (whether direct or indirect) in the quota:

    • (b) any trust that had a relationship to the quota:

    • (c) family, domestic, and business relationships between persons who had an interest in quota, or in companies of the kind referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b) of the definition of associated quota, and any other persons:

    • (d) whether one person was accustomed to following the instructions of the other person in respect of the quota they own:

    • (e) whether one person was accustomed to acting in a manner consistent with advancing the interests of the other person in respect of the quota they own.

    (4) No quota owned by Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited is associated quota for the purposes of this Act.

    (5) No quota owned by any person is associated quota merely because of any relationship between that person and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited or any other person and Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited.

    (6) No quota owned by any bank registered under the Reserve Bank of New Zealand Act 1989 is to be regarded as associated quota merely because the bank has in the ordinary course of its business as a financier become the owner of that quota.

    Section 255 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Section 255 was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 24 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsections (4) and (5) were amended, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78) by substituting the words Te Ohu Kai Moana Trustee Limited for the words the Commission wherever they appear. See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

255A Forfeiture for infringement offence
  • (1) Subsection (2) applies if an infringement notice is issued to a person in respect of an infringement offence against this Act and any of the following occurs:

    • (a) The infringement fee for the offence is paid; or

    • (b) a copy of a reminder notice in respect of the infringement offence is filed or a reminder notice is deemed to have been filed in a Court under section 21 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, as the case requires, within 6 months from the time when the offence is alleged to have been committed; or

    • (c) The informant and the defendant, in respect of the infringement notice, enter into an arrangement under section 21(3A) of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957 allowing the defendant to pay the relevant infringement fee by instalments; or

    • (d) The person is found guilty, or admits the commission, of the infringement offence.

    (2) The following are forfeit to the Crown unless (if subsection (1)(d) applies) the Court for special reasons relating to the offence orders otherwise:

    • (a) Any fish of an amount or quantity not exceeding 3 times the amateur individual daily prescribed limit; and

    • (b) Any proceeds from the sale of that fish.

    Sections 255A to 255E were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(b) was substituted, as from 1 March 2007, by section 33 Summary Proceedings Amendment Act 2006 (2006 No 13).

255B Forfeiture where person liable to fine exceeding $10,000 but less than $100,000
  • (1) Subsection (2) applies in the following cases:

    • (a) [Repealed]

    • (b) Where a person is proceeded against summarily (other than by way of an infringement notice) in respect of an infringement offence against this Act and is found guilty of, or pleads guilty to, the offence:

    • (c) On conviction for an offence against this Act for which the person is liable to a fine not exceeding $10,000 (other than an offence referred to in section 255C):

    • (d) On conviction for an offence against this Act (other than an offence referred to in section 255C) for which the person is liable to a maximum fine exceeding $10,000 but less than $100,000.

    (2) The following are forfeit to the Crown unless the Court for special reasons relating to the offence orders otherwise:

    • (a) Any fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish; and

    • (b) Any illegal fishing gear in respect of which the offence was committed (whether or not seized under section 207).

    (3) On conviction of a person for an offence referred to in subsection (1)(d), the Court may order that any property used in the commission of the offence is forfeit to the Crown.

    Sections 255A to 255E were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    The heading to section 255B was amended, as from 30 June 2002, by section 186 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9), by omitting the words discharged or. See sections 148 to 160 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2 Sentencing Act Commencement Order 2002 (SR 2002-176).

    The heading to section 255B was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 48(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words fine exceeding $10,000 but less than $100,000 for the words fine up to $100,000. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(a) was repealed, as from 30 June 2002, by section 186 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9). See sections 148 to 160 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2 Sentencing Act Commencement Order 2002 (SR 2002/176).

    Subsection (1)(d) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 48(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words a maximum fine exceeding $10,000 but less than $100,000 for the words a fine exceeding $10,000 but not exceeding $100,000. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

255C Forfeiture for section 252(2), (3), and (5) offences, offences carrying fine of $100,000, repeat offences, and serious non-commercial offences
  • (1) Subsection (2) applies in the following cases:

    • (a) On conviction for an offence referred to in section 252(2) or (3) or (5):

    • (b) On conviction for an offence against this Act for which the person is liable to a maximum fine of $100,000:

    • (c) On conviction for a serious non-commercial offence:

    • (d) Where a person has been convicted of 2 or more offences against this Act and—

      • (i) The offences were committed on more than 1 occasion within a period of 3 years; and

      • (ii) The offences were offences for which the person was liable to a fine exceeding $5,000.

    (2) The following are forfeit to the Crown unless the Court for special reasons relating to the offence orders otherwise:

    • (a) Any fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish; and

    • (b) Any illegal fishing gear in respect of which the offence was committed (whether or not seized under section 207); and

    • (c) Any property used in the commission of the offence; and.

    • (d) in the case of a conviction for an offence under section 186P, any property (excluding fish farm structures) used in the fish farm concerned.

    (3) On conviction of a person for an offence referred to in section 252(2) or (3), the Court may order that—

    • (a) any quota is forfeit to the Crown; and

    • (b) any associated quota is forfeit to the Crown, unless the Court is satisfied that section 255E(3B) applies to preclude forfeiture.

    (4) Subsection (2) does not apply to require the forfeiture of—

    • (a) any foreign flagged vessel in respect of an offence committed outside New Zealand fisheries waters; or

    • (b) any fish on board or property associated with such a vessel in respect of such an offence.

    Sections 255A to 255E were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1)(b) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 49(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by substituting the words a maximum fine of $100,000 for the words a fine of $100,000.

    Subsection (2)(c) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 12 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the expression ; and.

    Subsection (2)(d) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 12 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 25 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (4) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 49(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

255D Forfeiture for section 252(1) or (4) offence
  • (1) Subsection (2) applies on conviction for an offence referred to in section 252(1) or (4).

    (2) The following are forfeit to the Crown unless the Court for special reasons relating to the offence orders otherwise:

    • (a) Any fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish; and

    • (b) Any illegal fishing gear in respect of which the offence was committed (whether or not seized under section 207); and

    • (c) Any property used in the commission of the offence; and

    • (d) any quota; and

    • (e) any associated quota, unless the Court is satisfied that section 255E(3B) applies to preclude forfeiture.

    Sections 255A to 255E were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2)(d) was substituted, and subsection (2)(e) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 26 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

255E General provisions relating to forfeiture
  • (1) If any property, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or quota is forfeited to the Crown under this Act, such property, fish, aquatic life, seaweed, or quota, despite section 168, vests in the Crown absolutely and free of all encumbrances.

    (1A) Despite subsection (1), if settlement quota is forfeit to the Crown under this Act, the quota continues to be subject to a settlement quota interest.

    (2) For the avoidance of doubt, any vessel used by the offender to take or transport fish, aquatic life, or seaweed must be treated as property used in the commission of the offence if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is the subject of an offence against—

    • (a) Section 230 or section 231; or

    • (b) Regulations made under section 297 or section 298 or section 299, which regulations relate to—

      • (i) Making any false or misleading statements in any return; or

      • (ii) Omitting any information in any return; or

      • (iii) Completing, keeping, or providing any return.

    (3) At the time of conviction of any offence against this Act, the Court must determine what, if any, of the following is forfeit under any of sections 255A to 255D:

    • (a) Fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish:

    • (b) Illegal fishing gear:

    • (c) Property used in the commission of the offence:

    • (d) Quota.

    • (e) associated quota, unless the Court is satisfied that subsection (3B) applies to preclude forfeiture.

    (3A) Where the Court is considering the forfeiture of any quota alleged to be associated quota, the Court must give any person who owns that quota a reasonable opportunity to make submissions and be heard on the questions of whether—

    • (a) the quota is associated quota; and

    • (b) if so, whether or not the Court should find in favour of the owner under subsection (3B).

    (3B) Where the Court is satisfied that associated quota exists, forfeiture must be considered in accordance with sections 255C(3) and 255D(2) unless the Court is satisfied that the associated quota is associated quota, rather than quota owned by the offender, for reasons principally other than avoiding the consequences of the application of this Act in respect of that forfeiture.

    (4) No person may be discharged without conviction in respect of an offence referred to in any of sections 255A to 255D unless the Court for special reasons relating to the offence considers that the property, illegal fishing gear, fish, any proceeds from the sale of such fish, and quota should not be forfeit.

    (5) Nothing in any of sections 255A to 255D applies to any offence against a provision in Part 15A.

    Sections 255A to 255E were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 59 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (3)(e) was inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsections (3A) and (3B) were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 27(2) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (4) was substituted, as from 30 June 2002, by section 186 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9). See sections 148 to 160 Sentencing Act 2002 (2002 No 9) for the savings and transitional provisions. See clause 2 Sentencing Act Commencement Order 2002 (SR 2002/176).

256 Provisions relating to forfeit property
  • (1) In this section, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    Forfeit property means any—

    • (a) Fish and any proceeds from the sale of such fish; or

    • (b) Property used in the commission of the offence; or

    • (c) Quota—

    forfeit to the Crown under any of sections 255A to 255D

    Forfeit property: paragraph (b) of this definition was substituted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Forfeit property: this definition was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any of sections 255A to 255D for the words section 255 of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    interest means,—

    • (a) in the case of quota, an interest in the quota that is recorded on the Quota Register at the time of the forfeiture:

    • (b) in the case of a foreign vessel, a foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel, or a foreign-operated fish carrier,—

      • (i) ownership; and

      • (ii) an interest, as determined by the Employment Relations Authority or any court, that any fishing crew have in unpaid wages; and

      • (iii) an interest in costs incurred by a third party (other than the employer) to provide for the support and repatriation of foreign crew employed on the vessel:

    • (c) in the case of other forfeit property, a legal or equitable interest in that forfeit property that existed at the time of the forfeiture; but does not include any interest (other than an interest referred to in paragraph (b)) in a foreign vessel, a foreign-owned New Zealand fishing vessel, or a foreign-operated fish carrier.

    Interest: this definition was substituted, as from 18 September 2002, by section 3(1) Fisheries (Foreign Fishing Crew) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 27).

    (2) Where—

    • (a) the forfeiture occurs under any of sections 255B to 255D; and

    • (b) the forfeit property has a total estimated value of $200 or more,—

    the chief executive must, within 10 working days after the date of the forfeiture, publicly notify the details of the forfeit property, and the right of any person to apply to the court for relief from the effects of forfeiture.

    (3) Any person claiming an interest in any forfeit property may, within 35 working days after the date of the forfeiture or within such further period before the property is disposed of as the Court may allow, apply to the Court for relief from the effect of forfeiture on that interest.

    (4) Every application under subsection (3) of this section shall contain sufficient information to identify the interest and the property in which it is claimed, and shall include—

    • (a) A full description of the forfeit property in which the interest is claimed, including reference to any registration or serial number; and

    • (b) Full details of the interest or interests claimed, including—

      • (i) Whether the interest is legal or equitable; and

      • (ii) Whether the interest is by way of security or otherwise; and

      • (iii) If the interest is by way of security, details of the security arrangement and any other property included in that arrangement; and

      • (iv) Whether the interest is noted on any register maintained pursuant to statute; and

      • (v) Any other interests in the property known to the applicant; and

    • (c) [Repealed]

    • (d) The applicant's estimate of the value of the forfeit property and of the value of the claimed interest.

    (5) The Court shall hear all applications in respect of the same property together, unless it considers that it would not be in the interests of justice to do so.

    (6) The Court shall, in respect of every application made under subsection (3) of this section,—

    • (a) Determine the value of the forfeit property, being the amount the property would realise if sold at public auction in New Zealand; and

    • (b) Determine the nature, extent, and, if possible, the value of any applicant's interest in the property; and

    • (c) [Repealed]

    • (d) Determine the cost to the Ministry of the prosecution of the offence which resulted in the forfeiture, and the seizure, holding, and anticipated cost of disposal of the forfeit property, including the court proceedings in respect of that seizure, holding, and disposal.

    (7) Having determined the matters specified in subsection (6) of this section, the Court may, after having regard to—

    • (a) The purpose of this Act; and

    • (b) The effect of the offence from which the forfeiture arose on the aquatic environment from which the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed was taken or in which the vessel was operating; and

    • (c) The effect of the offence from which the forfeiture arose on other fishers (whether commercial or otherwise) fishing in the area or for the stock in respect of which the offence occurred; and

    • (d) The effect of offending of the type from which the forfeiture arose on the relevant aquatic environment; and

    • (e) The effect of offending of the type from which the forfeiture arose on other fishers (whether commercial or otherwise) fishing in the area or for the stock in respect of which the offence occurred; and

    • (f) The social and economic effects on the person who owned the property or quota, and on persons employed by that person, of non-release of the property or quota; and

    • (g) The effect of offending of the type from which the forfeiture arose on fisheries management and administration systems (including the keeping of records and the providing of returns); and

    • (h) The previous offending history (if any) of the person from whose conviction the forfeiture arose; and

    • (i) The economic benefits that accrued or might have accrued to the owners of the property or quota through the commission of the offence; and

    • (j) The prevalence of offending of the type from which the forfeiture arose; and

    • (k) The cost to the Ministry of the prosecution of the offence which resulted in the forfeiture, and the seizure, holding, and anticipated cost of disposal of the property or quota, including the court proceedings in respect of that seizure, holding, and disposal,—

    and, subject to subsection (8), make an order or orders providing relief (either in whole or part) from the effect of forfeiture on any of the interests determined under subsection (6) of this section.

    (8) No order shall be made under subsection (7) of this section unless—

    • (a) It is necessary to avoid manifest injustice or to satisfy an interest referred to in paragraph (b)(ii) or (iii) of the definition of interest in subsection (1)

    • (b) [Repealed]

    (9) [Repealed]

    (10) [Repealed]

    (11) Without limiting subsection (7) of this section, any order under that subsection may order one or more of the following:

    • (a) The retention of the forfeit property by the Crown:

    • (b) The return of some or all of the forfeit property to the owner at the time of forfeiture, with or without the prior payment to the Crown of a sum of money:

    • (c) The sale of some or all of the forfeit property, with directions as to the manner of sale and dispersal of proceeds:

    • (d) The delivery of some or all of the forfeit property to a person with an interest in the property, with or without directions as to payment of a sum of money to specified persons (including the Crown) prior to such delivery:

    • (e) The reinstatement (notwithstanding the forfeiture) of any interest that was forfeit or cancelled as a result of a forfeiture.

    (11A) If the Court makes an order under subsection (11) that relates to settlement quota, the person taking possession of that quota by order of the Court may only dispose of the quota in accordance with sections 161 (except subsection (2)) and 163 of the Maori Fisheries Act 2004, as if he or she were a mandated iwi organisation.

    (12) This section does not require the Crown to pay, or secure the payment of, any sum of money to any person claiming an interest in forfeit property, other than the net proceeds of sale of forfeit property under a court order made under subsection (7) of this section.

    (13) For the purpose of assisting the Court in determining any application for relief, the chief executive and any employee or agent of the Ministry is entitled to appear before the Court and be heard.

    (14) Any forfeiture under any of sections 255A to 255D, or any payment of a sum of money or delivery of property under subsection (7) of this section, to persons claiming an interest, shall be in addition to, and not in substitution for, any other penalty that may be imposed by the Court or by this Act.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 107C; 1990 No 29 s 52(1)

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any of sections 255A to 255D for the words section 255 of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 50 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or within such further period before the property is disposed of as the Court may allow after the words the forfeiture. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression subsection (3) for the words subsection (2) of this section. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (4)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 28(a) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (6)(c) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(6) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words section 255C or section 255D for the words section 255(4)(c) of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (6)(c) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 28(a) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(7) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the expression subsection (8) for the words subsections (8) and (9) of this section. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (8)(a) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 28(b) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by omitting the expression ; and.

    Subsection (8)(a) was amended, as from 18 September 2002, by section 3(2) Fisheries (Foreign Fishing Crew) Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 27) by inserting the words or to satisfy an interest referred to in paragraph (b)(ii) or (iii) of the definition of interest in subsection (1).

    Subsection (8)(b) was repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 28(c) Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65).

    Subsections (9) and (10) were repealed, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(8) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (11A) was inserted, as from 29 November 2004, by section 214 Maori Fisheries Act 2004 (2004 No 78). See clause 3 Maori Fisheries (Appointed Day) Order 2004 (SR 2004/401).

    Subsection (14) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 60(9) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words any of sections 255A to 255D for the words section 255 of this Act. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

257 Prohibition of fishing activity in case of reoffending
  • (1) If any person is convicted of—

    • (a) Two or more offences against this Act that are offences referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) or subsection (3) of section 252 of this Act, and are offences committed on different occasions; or

    • (b) Three or more offences that are offences referred to in subsection (1) or subsection (2) or subsection (3) or subsection (5) of section 252 of this Act, and are offences committed on different occasions,—

    within a period of 7 years, the Court shall, in addition to any other penalty imposed, order—

    • (c) That the person forfeit any licence, approval, permission, or fishing permit obtained under this Act; and

    • (d) That the person be prohibited, for a period of 3 years commencing on the date of the most recent conviction, from doing any of the following:

      • (i) Holding any licence, approval, permission, or fishing permit obtained under this Act:

      • (ii) Engaging in fishing or any activity associated with the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

      • (iii) Deriving any beneficial income from activities associated with the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (2) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(4) of this Act who knowingly contravenes or fails to comply with an order made under subsection (1) of this section.

    (3) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, the Court may, in the circumstances of any particular case, and upon application being made to it by the person concerned within 30 days after the date of conviction or such extended period as the Court may allow, direct that any particular licence, approval, permission, or fishing permit shall not be forfeit, or that the person shall not be prohibited from engaging in fishing or in any activity associated with the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed or deriving any beneficial income from fishing or any activity associated with the taking of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed.

    (4) For the purposes of this section, every conviction in respect of an offence against the Fisheries Act 1983 shall be deemed to be a conviction in respect of an offence against this Act that is referred to in section 252(3) of this Act.

    (5) For the purposes of this section, if—

    • (a) A person is convicted of assault or of any other offence of which an assault constitutes an element, and the conviction relates to an offence committed on or after the 1st day of April 1990; and

    • (b) The assault was on a person who was at the time carrying out the duties of a fishery officer under this Act,—

    that conviction shall be deemed to be a conviction in respect of an offence against this Act that is referred to in section 252(3) of this Act.

    (6) Subsections (1) and (4) of this section do not apply to any offence committed by a person in respect of which—

    • (a) A conviction was entered on or after the 1st day of November 1990; and

    • (b) The maximum fine on conviction for a first offence does not (or did not at the time) exceed $5,000.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 107D; 1986 No 34 s 27(1); 1990 No 29 s 53

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 61 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the word knowingly after the word who. See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

258 Sum equal to deemed value payable if catch returns not completed or provided, or false returns provided
  • (1) Every person convicted of an offence against—

    • (a) Section 230 or section 231 of this Act; or

    • (b) Any regulations made under this Act relating to—

      • (i) Making any false or misleading statements in any record or return; or

      • (ii) Omitting any information in any record or return; or

      • (iii) Completing, keeping, or providing any record or return,—

      in respect of the taking of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed subject to the quota management system, shall, in addition to any fine that may be imposed by the Court, be liable to pay to the Crown, within 20 days after demand is made by the chief executive, a sum of money equal to the deemed value amount that would have been payable if the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed had been included in the reported catch of that person under section 76 of this Act at the time of the offence, and, if that person is not a commercial fisher, that section shall be read as if the person were a commercial fisher.

    (2) Any sum demanded under this section shall be recoverable in the same manner as a sum assessed and payable under section 76 of this Act.

259 Rewards to informants
  • (1) The chief executive may make such payments as the chief executive thinks fit to any person who has supplied information that has assisted in the detection of offences against this Act.

    (2) All payments under subsection (1) of this section shall be made from money from time to time appropriated by Parliament for the purpose.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 107E; 1986 No 34 s 27(1)

Minor offence procedure

260 Minor offences
  • (1) If a charge is brought against any person for an offence against this Act which carries a fine not exceeding $1,000, a summons to that person shall not be issued unless the chief executive or a fishery officer satisfies the District Court Registrar that a summons should be issued.

    (2) Except where a summons is issued under subsection (1) of this section, all proceedings brought in respect of such an offence shall be commenced by the chief executive, or a fishery officer, by filing a notice of prosecution in the form prescribed for the purposes of section 20A of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957; and the provisions of that section (except subsection (12)), with any necessary modifications, shall apply accordingly.

Infringement offences

260A Infringement offences
  • (1) If a fishery officer has reason to believe that a person has committed an infringement offence, the fishery officer may—

    • (b) Issue an infringement notice in respect of the alleged offence.

    (2) Despite anything in section 21 of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957, leave of a District Court Judge or Registrar to lay an information is not necessary if a fishery officer proceeds with an infringement offence summarily.

    (3) If an infringement notice is issued, a fishery officer may do 1 or more of the following with the infringement notice:

    • (a) Deliver it (or a copy of it) to the person:

    • (b) Fix it (or a copy of it) to a conspicuous part of a fishing vessel relating to the commission of the offence:

    • (c) Send it (or a copy of it) to the person by post addressed to the person's last known place of residence or business.

    (4) If the notice was fixed or sent in accordance with subsection (3), it is deemed to have been served on the person for the purposes of the Summary Proceedings Act 1957.

    Sections 260A to 260C were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 62 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

260B Infringement notices
  • (1) Every infringement notice must be in an approved form and must include the following particulars:

    • (a) Sufficient detail to inform the person of the time, place, and nature of the alleged offence:

    • (b) The infringement fee for the offence:

    • (c) The address at which the infringement fee may be paid:

    • (d) The time within which the infringement fee may be paid:

    • (f) A statement that the person has a right to request a hearing:

    • (g) A statement of the consequences if the person does not pay the infringement fee or request a hearing:

    • (h) Any other matters prescribed for that purpose.

    (1A) Every infringement offence reminder notice must be in an approved form, and must include the same particulars, or substantially the same particulars, as the infringement notice.

    (2) There may be different approved forms for different kinds of infringement offences.

    Sections 260A to 260C were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 62 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (1A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 51 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

260C Infringement fees
  • All infringement fees are payable to the chief executive, and the chief executive must pay all infringement fees received into the Crown Bank Account.

    Sections 260A to 260C were inserted, as from 1 October 2001, by section 62 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

Part 14
Cost recovery

  • Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

261 Purpose of part
  • The purpose of this Part is to enable the Crown to recover its costs in respect of the provision of conservation services and fisheries services.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

262 Cost recovery principles
  • The cost recovery principles under this Part are as follows:

    • (a) If a conservation service or fisheries service is provided at the request of an identifiable person, that person must pay a fee for the service:

    • (b) Costs of conservation services or fisheries services provided in the general public interest, rather than in the interest of an identifiable person or class of person, may not be recovered:

    • (c) Costs of conservation services or fisheries services provided to manage or administer the harvesting or farming of fisheries resources must, so far as practicable, be attributed to the persons who benefit from harvesting or farming the resources:

    • (d) Costs of conservation services or fisheries services provided to avoid, remedy, or mitigate a risk to, or an adverse effect on, the aquatic environment or the biological diversity of the aquatic environment must, so far as practicable, be attributed to the persons who caused the risk or adverse effect:

    • (e) The Crown may not recover under this Part the costs of services provided by an approved service delivery organisation under Part 15A.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182). See section 91 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) which provides that any order under this section in force immediately before its repeal by that Act continues in force and has the same effect as if it had been made under section 264 until revoked under this Act.

263 Cost recovery rules
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, make rules relating to the imposition of levies under this Part.

    (2) The rules may—

    • (a) Prescribe the proportion of costs of conservation services and fisheries services to be recovered as levies:

    • (b) Prescribe who must pay levies:

    • (c) Prescribe how the costs are to be apportioned between the persons who must pay the levies.

    (3) Without limiting anything in subsections (1) and (2), different rules may apply in respect of different classes of persons, stocks, quota management areas, fishery management areas, conservation services, fisheries services, or any combination of them.

    (4) Before making a recommendation under subsection (1), the Minister must—

    • (a) Be satisfied that the rules to which the recommendation relates comply with the cost recovery principles in section 262; and

    • (b) Have regard to the extent to which conservation services or fisheries services are wholly or partly purchased or provided by persons other than the Crown.

    (5) Without limiting the Acts Interpretation Act 1924, no order made under this section is invalid because it leaves any matter to the discretion of any person.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

264 Levies
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister,—

    • (a) Impose levies for the purpose of this Part:

    • (b) Amend or revoke an order made under this section.

    (2) Subject to section 265A, the Minister must not make a recommendation under subsection (1) unless the Minister is satisfied that the proposed order to which the recommendation relates is consistent with rules in force under section 263.

    (3) Without limiting the generality of subsection (1), an order may—

    • (a) Prescribe, or provide for the fixing of different rates of levy in respect of different classes of persons, species or kinds of fish or aquatic life or seaweed, quantities of fish or aquatic life or seaweed, quota management areas, fishery management areas, or any combination of them:

    • (b) Prescribe, or provide for the fixing of, different rates of levy based on the value of quota or annual catch entitlement, the port price of fish or aquatic life or seaweed landed, or on any other differential basis relating to commercial fishing or fish farming:

    • (c) Specify that a levy is payable on the basis of the amount of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed processed or taken, or quota, annual catch entitlement, or individual catch entitlement held, during a specified period or on a specified day; or specify any other method for assessing that amount:

    • (d) Prescribe a date by which, and the place at which, a levy is payable:

    • (e) Prescribe different dates for the payment of different levies:

    • (f) Authorise the chief executive to prescribe or provide for such matters as may be necessary or expedient to administer the collection of a levy imposed under subsection (1).

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 19 March 2004, by section 8 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6) by inserting the words Subject to section 265A, before the words The Minister must.

265 Under-recovery and over-recovery of costs
  • Without limiting anything in section 264, but subject to section 265A, the Minister must, in recommending the making of an order under section 264, have regard to the costs of any conservation services or fisheries services incurred by the Crown in a previous financial year that—

    • (a) were either—

      • (i) not recovered or not recoverable, in whole or in part, by a fee, charge, or levy relating to such services that was previously imposed under this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983; or

      • (ii) over-recovered or over-recoverable, in whole or in part, by a fee, charge, or levy relating to such services that was previously imposed under this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983; and

    • (b) the Minister has not previously had regard to under this section.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Section 265 was substituted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 9 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6).

265A Recommendation for levies payable in year commencing 1 October 2003 and subsequent years
  • (1) In making a recommendation under section 264 in respect of levies payable in the year commencing on 1 October 2003, the Minister must—

    • (a) first calculate the amount for each stock or other grouping that it would be appropriate to recover by way of levy as if there had been no under-recovery or over-recovery of costs in respect of the period 1 October 1994 to 30 September 2002 (both dates inclusive); and

    • (b) then—

      • (i) in the case of a stock or other grouping listed in Part 1 of Schedule 9A, reduce that amount by the relevant settlement sum allocated to that stock or other grouping in that schedule (or by so much of that settlement sum as would reduce the amount to zero):

      • (ii) in the case of a stock listed in Part 2 of Schedule 9A, increase that amount by the relevant settlement sum allocated to that stock in that schedule.

    (2) In making a recommendation under section 264 in respect of levies payable in the year commencing on 1 October 2004 or in any subsequent year, the Minister must, after calculating the amount that it would be appropriate to recover by way of levy under this Part for any stock or other grouping listed in Part 1 of Schedule 9A, reduce that amount by the remaining balance (if any) of the relevant settlement sum allocated to that stock or other grouping in that schedule (or by so much of the remaining balance as would reduce the amount to zero).

    (3) Where the Minister makes a recommendation under section 264 that results in an order amending a levy already fixed for any stock or other grouping for the relevant year, the Minister must, where appropriate,—

    • (a) adjust the remaining balance of the settlement sum for the stock or other grouping to reflect the effect of the amendment when taken together with the effect of the original levy order; and

    • (b) notify the adjusted remaining balance in accordance with subsection (5).

    (4) For the purposes of subsections (2) and (3) and section 265, in determining the amount that it would be appropriate to recover by way of levy under this Part before the need (if any) to reduce that amount by any settlement sum,—

    • (a) no regard is to be had to the costs of any conservation services or fisheries services incurred by the Crown in any financial year ending on or before 30 September 2002, except where those costs arise from conservation services or fisheries services initiated but not completed on or before 30 September 2002; and

    • (b) any previous reduction in the amount of costs recovered or recoverable by virtue of the application of any settlement sum under this section must be disregarded.

    (5) The Minister must, as soon as practicable after making any recommendation under section 264 that has required an adjustment under subsection (1)(b)(i) or subsection (2) or subsection (3), state the remaining balance for each affected stock or grouping by notice in the Gazette.

    (6) In this section, remaining balance means the relevant settlement sum allocated to a stock or grouping under Part 1 of Schedule 9A less all previous adjustments made by the Minister under subsection (l)(b)(i) or subsection (2), and less or plus (as the case may require) any adjustments made by the Minister under subsection (3).

    Section 265A was inserted, as from 19 December 2002, by section 3 Fisheries Amendment Act 2002 (2002 No 66).

    Section 265A was substituted, as from 19 March 2004, by section 10(1) Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6). See section 10(2) of that Act as to levies payable for the year commencing on 1 October 2003.

266 Other fees, charges, or levies
  • (1) This part does not—

    • (a) Limit any other provision in this Act that requires the payment, or empowers the imposition, of a fee, charge, or levy relating to conservation services or fisheries services; or

    • (b) Limit the recovery of costs in respect of conservation services or fisheries services by any means other than a levy under section 264.

    (2) This part does not require the Minister to have regard to the circumstances of any person when recommending the imposition of a fee, charge, or levy relating to conservation services or fisheries services.

    (3) The Minister may not have regard to any deemed value payable or paid when recommending the imposition of a fee, charge, or levy relating to conservation services or fisheries services.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 22(a) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by omitting the words in the financial year preceding that year.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 22(b) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by substituting the words end of the financial year in which consultation commenced for the words financial year in which consultation takes place.

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 22(c) Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by inserting the words commenced.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

267 Payment of levies
  • (1) Levies imposed by an order under section 264 are payable in accordance with the order or, if the order does not make such provision, within 20 days after the receipt of a demand from the chief executive.

    (2) The chief executive may remit, waive, or defer the payment of a levy, in whole or in part, to correct an administrative error made in calculating the amount due.

    (3) The chief executive and a person liable to pay a levy may enter into an arrangement for repayment of the amount of levy due.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

268 Caveats on quota
  • (1) The chief executive may, after giving a person notice in writing of the chief executive's intention to do so, direct that a caveat be registered over quota held by that person if—

    • (b) The person does not pay the levy or additional amount in full within 2 months after the date on which payment of the levy is due, or within the time allowed under an arrangement with the chief executive, as the case may be; and

    (2) The chief executive may direct that a caveat be registered under subsection (1) regardless of whether on not the levy has been imposed on the person as a quota owner.

    (3) The chief executive—

    • (b) May direct that a caveat entered in a register under this section be withdrawn if the chief executive and the person liable to pay the outstanding amount enter into an arrangement for repayment of the amount.

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

269 Suspension of permit, licence, or registration where levies unpaid
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in writing, after giving a person notice in writing of the chief executive's intention to do so, suspend a fishing permit or special permit or licensed fish receiver's licence or controlled fishery licence or fish farmer's registration held by the person if—

    • (b) the person does not pay the levy or additional amount in full within 2 months after the date on which payment of the levy is due, or within the time allowed under an arrangement with the chief executive, as the case may be; and

    (2) The chief executive may suspend a permit, licence, or registration under subsection (1) regardless of whether or not the levy has been imposed on the person as a holder of a permit, licence, or registration.

    (3) If the person holds 2 or more fishing permits or special permits or licensed fish receiver's licences or controlled fishery licences, or holds any combination of 2 or more of them, the chief executive may suspend such of the permits or licences, as he or she considers appropriate.

    (4) A fishing permit or special permit or licensed fish receiver's licence or controlled fishery licence suspended under this section has no effect during the period of the suspension.

    (5) While a fish farmer registration is suspended under this section, no fish, aquatic life, or seaweed is to be transferred onto or off the fish farm specified in the registration.

    (6) The chief executive—

    • (b) may, conditionally or unconditionally, lift a suspension under this section if the chief executive and the person liable to pay the outstanding amount of the levy enter into an arrangement for repayment of that amount.

    (7) A court may at any time, on application by the holder of a fishing permit, special permit, licensed fish receiver's licence, controlled fishery licence, or fish farmer registration that has been suspended under this section, make an order lifting the suspension subject to any sureties and conditions specified by the court.

    Section 269 was substituted, as from 23 June 1998, by section 23 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67).

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

    Section 269 was substituted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 13 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

270 Priority of debts
  • [Repealed]

    Section 270: repealed, on 3 December 2007, by section 445 of the Insolvency Act 2006 (2006 No 55).

271 Records and returns
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette,—

    • (a) Require records and returns to be kept and provided by a person who must pay a levy:

    • (b) Prescribe conditions relating to the keeping and provision of those records and returns.

    (2) A person commits an offence if the person fails to comply with a requirement imposed by the chief executive under subsection (1), and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(3).

    Part 14 (comprising sections 261 to 271) was substituted, as from 1 February 2001, by section 63 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101). See clause 3(2) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2000 (SR 2000/182).

272 Levies to be separately accounted for
273 Caveats on quota
274 Priority of debts
275 Suspension of permit or fish receiver's licence where levies unpaid

Part 15
Fisheries administration

National Fisheries Advisory Council

276 Minister may establish National Fisheries Advisory Council
  • (1) The Minister may from time to time establish an advisory committee, to be known as the National Fisheries Advisory Council, to advise the Minister on any matter from time to time determined by the Minister for the purpose of this Act.

    (2) The Minister may authorise the Council to make such inquiries, conduct such research, and make such reports, as may assist the Council in advising the Minister.

    (3) Without limiting subsection (1) or subsection (2) of this section, the Minister may require the Council to advise him or her on—

    • (a) Ensuring sustainability, including the setting of total allowable catches and other sustainability measures:

    • (b) The utilisation of New Zealand's fisheries resources, including the setting of total allowable commercial catches and the introduction of new species into the quota management system:

    • (c) Fisheries research, including the establishment of priorities, standards, and specifications for such research:

    • (d) Fisheries administration services, including planning and the establishment of priorities, standards, and specifications for such services:

    • (e) Enforcement issues, including the establishment of standards and specifications for enforcement.

277 Members
  • (1) The Minister may from time to time appoint to be members of the National Fisheries Advisory Council—

    • (a) If appropriate, a representative of Chatham Islanders; and

    • (b) Such other members from time to time determined by the Minister after consultation with—

      • (i) The Minister of Maori Affairs, the Minister of Conservation, the Minister of Research, Science, and Technology, and the Minister for the Environment; and

      • (ii) Such persons or organisations as the Minister considers are representative of classes of persons having an interest in the particular matter for which the Council is being established, including Maori, environmental, commercial, and recreational interests.

    (2) Every member of the Council shall hold office during the pleasure of the Minister.

    (3) Any member of the Council may resign his or her office at any time by notice in writing to the Minister.

    (4) The Minister may make any appointment of a member subject to the condition that the member assist and provide advice only in respect of a specified matter and, in that case, the member shall comply with that condition.

278 Chairperson
  • (1) The Minister shall appoint one of the members of the National Fisheries Advisory Council to be chairperson of the Council.

    (2) The chairperson shall be responsible for supervising and directing the work of the Council.

279 Remuneration of members
  • (1) The National Fisheries Advisory Council is hereby declared to be a statutory Board within the meaning of the Fees and Travelling Allowances Act 1951.

    (2) Members of the Council shall be paid, out of money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, remuneration by way of fees, salary, or allowances, and travelling allowances and expenses, in accordance with the Fees and Travelling Allowances Act 1951, and the provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly.

    (3) No person shall be deemed to be employed in the service of the Crown by reason of being a member of the Council.

280 Secretarial services
  • (1) The chief executive shall provide such secretarial, recording, accounting, and clerical services as may be necessary to enable the National Fisheries Advisory Council to discharge its functions.

    (2) All expenses incurred in respect of the functions of the Council shall be paid out of money appropriated for that purpose by Parliament.

281 Certain powers of Minister not to be delegated
  • The Minister shall not delegate to any person the power—

    • (a) To appoint or renew the appointment of members of the National Fisheries Advisory Council under section 277 of this Act; or

    • (b) To remove any member of the Council from office under that section.

282 Reports
  • (1) The National Fisheries Advisory Council, when from time to time directed by the Minister, shall provide the Minister and the chief executive with a general report of the operations of the Council.

    (2) As soon as practicable after receiving any general report referred to in subsection (1) of this section, the Minister shall lay before the House of Representatives a copy of that report.

Catch History Review Committee

283 Catch History Review Committee established
  • (1) There is hereby established the Catch History Review Committee.

    (2) After consultation with such persons as the Minister considers are representative of those classes of persons having an interest in the matters dealt with by section 284 of this Act, the Minister shall, by notice in the Gazette, appoint persons who—

    • (a) Have held a practising certificate as a barrister and solicitor for at least 7 years; and

    • (b) Are not employees of the Ministry—

    to be members of the Catch History Review Committee, and appoint one of them to be chairperson of the Committee responsible for supervising and directing the work of the Committee.

    (3) An appointment under subsection (2) of this section shall be for a term not exceeding 5 years.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28A(1) to (4); 1986 No 34 s 9; 1990 No 29 s 4

284 Functions of Committee
  • (1) The Catch History Review Committee shall hear and determine appeals made under section 51 of this Act, except that if the chief executive—

    • (a) Has decided that a person is ineligible to receive provisional catch history because the chief executive believes the person to be an overseas person; and

    • (b) Has advised the Committee of that decision,—

    the Committee shall not hear any appeal made by that person unless the High Court declares the person not to be an overseas person.

    (2) All appeals to the Committee shall be heard by a member sitting alone unless the chairperson of the Committee otherwise directs, and a member of the Committee sitting alone in such a case has such powers and functions of the Committee as may be necessary for that purpose.

    (3) The Committee shall not create or allocate provisional catch history in respect of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed unless it was actually taken and reported by a commercial fisher.

    (4) The Committee shall not order the allocation or transfer of any quota.

    (5) The Committee has all such powers as are necessary or expedient to enable it to carry out its functions.

285 Members
  • (1) Any member of the Catch History Review Committee may resign his or her office at any time by notice in writing to the Minister.

    (2) Any member of the Committee may be removed from office at any time by the Minister on the ground of inability to perform the functions of the office, bankruptcy, neglect of duty, or misconduct of the member proved to the satisfaction of the Minister.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 13(4) to (6), 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 January 2002, by section 70(1) Human Rights Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 96), by substituting the words inability to perform the functions of the office for the word disability.

286 Defect in appointment
  • The proceedings of the Catch History Review Committee shall not be invalidated merely because of the subsequent discovery that some defect existed in the appointment of any member.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 17, 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

287 Committee may regulate its own procedure
  • Except as expressly otherwise provided in this Act, the Catch History Review Committee may regulate its procedure in such manner as it thinks fit.

288 Hearings to be held in public except in certain circumstances
  • (1) Except as provided by subsections (2) to (4) of this section, hearings of the Catch History Review Committee shall be held in public.

    (2) The Committee may deliberate in private as to its decision in any matter or as to any question arising in the course of any proceedings before it.

    (3) If the Committee is satisfied that it is desirable to do so by reason of the confidential nature of any evidence or matter (including details of the private financial circumstances of any person), or that the interests of any party to the hearing in having the whole or any part of the proceedings conducted in private outweigh the public interest in having the hearing conducted in public, the Committee may, on the application of any party to the proceedings, order that the whole or any part of the hearing shall be in private and that all persons present shall keep confidential any evidence, document, or information provided in relation to that hearing.

    (4) In any case where a hearing is conducted in private, the Committee may allow any particular person to attend the private hearing if it is satisfied that the person has a proper interest in the matter to be heard.

    (5) Every person commits an offence and is liable to the penalty set out in section 252(6) of this Act who contravenes an order made under subsection (3) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 18(1), (2), (3), (5), 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

289 Fees and travelling allowances
  • (1) The Catch History Review Committee is hereby declared to be a statutory Board within the meaning of the Fees and Travelling Allowances Act 1951.

    (2) Members of the Catch History Review Committee shall be paid, out of money appropriated by Parliament for the purpose, remuneration by way of fees, salary, or allowances, and travelling allowances and expenses, in accordance with the Fees and Travelling Allowances Act 1951, and the provisions of that Act shall apply accordingly.

    (3) No person shall be deemed to be employed in the service of the Crown by reason of the person's appointment under section 283 of this Act as a member of the Committee.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 19, 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

290 Administration of Committee
  • (1) The chief executive shall provide such secretarial, recording, accounting, and clerical services as may be necessary to enable the Catch History Review Committee to discharge its functions.

    (2) All expenses incurred in respect of the functions of the Catch History Review Committee shall be paid out of money appropriated for that purpose by Parliament.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 20, 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

291 Representation of parties
  • (1) The chief executive shall be a party to all proceedings before the Catch History Review Committee and shall be entitled to appear and be heard either in person or by counsel or agent, and shall have the right to produce evidence and cross-examine witnesses.

    (2) Every person who lodges an appeal under section 51 of this Act shall be a party to those proceedings before the Catch History Review Committee and shall be entitled to appear and be heard either in person or by counsel or agent, and shall have the right to produce evidence and cross-examine witnesses.

    (3) Any person may make a written submission about any appeal made under section 51 of this Act if the submission is about any matter that is relevant and may assist the Committee in making a decision.

    (4) Any person who makes a written submission under subsection (3) of this section and wishes to appear at the hearing may do all or any of the following with the permission of the Committee, namely, appear either by counsel or agent, produce and examine evidence, cross-examine witnesses, and present a submission.

    (5) The Committee shall grant permission under subsection (4) of this section only if it considers that any appearance is necessary in the interests of justice, and any person to whom such permission is granted shall be a party to the proceedings.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 22, 28A(8), (9); 1986 No 34 s 9

292 Evidence before Committee
  • (1) The Catch History Review Committee may receive in evidence any statement, document, information, or matter that may, in its opinion, assist it to deal effectively with the matter before it, whether or not the same would otherwise be admissible in a court but, unless expressly otherwise provided in this Act, the Committee shall not receive in evidence any records or returns required to be provided under this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 that either have not been provided to the chief executive or were provided to the chief executive after the date by which they were required to be provided.

    (2) The Committee may, if it thinks fit, in respect of any matter before it,—

    • (a) Examine on oath or otherwise all or any of the following:

      • (i) The appellant:

      • (ii) Any other party (including any person granted permission under section 291(4) of this Act):

      • (iii) Any person whose evidence has been received by the Committee under subsection (1) of this section:

    • (b) Require any person to verify by statutory declaration any statement made by him or her with respect to the proceedings.

    (3) Any proceedings (including any application made or information filed before the commencement of any proceedings) before the Committee shall be judicial proceedings for the purposes of this Act or any other Act (including the Crimes Act 1961).

    Compare: 1983 No 14 ss 23, 28A(5); 1986 No 34 s 9

293 Decision of Committee
  • (1) In considering any matter before it, the Catch History Review Committee shall—

    • (a) Confine itself to the evidence, written submissions received under section 291(3) of this Act, submissions presented by the parties, and its own expertise and knowledge; and

    • (b) Exclude any member's personal knowledge of the matter gained otherwise than through the hearing of the matter before the Committee.

    (2) Every decision of the Committee shall—

    • (a) Be in writing; and

    • (b) State the reasons for the decision; and

    • (c) Be notified to the parties, and the chief executive; and

    • (d) Be available to the public, except that the Committee may—

      • (i) Delete information that it considers commercially sensitive:

      • (ii) Make copies of the decision available on payment of a reasonable charge.

    (3) The Committee shall record its decisions in a register.

    (4) Every decision of the Committee shall be final unless challenged by an application for review under Part 1 of the Judicature Amendment Act 1972.

    (5) Notwithstanding any other enactment or rule of law, a court shall not hear or determine, and no person shall make or commence, any application or other proceedings whatever in respect of a decision or purported decision of the Committee unless the application is, or the proceedings are, made or commenced within 90 days after the date of the decision or purported decision.

    (6) Every decision of the Committee shall contain a statement as to the effect of subsections (4) and (5) of this section.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 28I; 1986 No 34 s 10; 1989 No 159 s 55; 1992 No 137 s 2

    Subsection (2)(c) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words chief executive for the word relevant Registrar of Quota.

    Subsection (5) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 29 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the expression 90 days for the expression 3 months.

Administration generally

294 Use of outside agencies in performance of functions under Act
  • (1) The chief executive may perform his or her functions, duties, and powers,—

    • (a) By his or her own employees; or

    • (b) By entering into an arrangement or contract with any other agency or any other instrument of the Crown or any corporation sole, body of persons (whether corporate or unincorporate), or individual.

    (2) Before deciding to perform any function, duty, or power by an arrangement or contract under subsection (1) of this section, the chief executive shall take into account the following matters:

    • (a) Whether the function, duty, or power might be more efficiently provided by the chief executive's own employees:

    • (b) The desirability of retaining institutional knowledge within the Ministry:

    • (c) Whether entering into such an arrangement or contract will limit the chief executive's ability to adequately meet his or her statutory obligations.

    (3) In deciding how to perform any function, duty, or power under subsection (1)(b) of this section, the chief executive shall give due consideration to the advantages and disadvantages of different options.

    (4) Before entering into any arrangement or contract under subsection (1)(b) of this section, the chief executive may, after consultation with the Minister, set contract standards and contract specifications or both which shall be complied with by the other party to the arrangement or contract.

    (4A) The chief executive may, after consultation with the Minister and the other party to the arrangement or contract, amend or revoke contract standards and contract specifications set under subsection (4).

    (5) No arrangement or contract under subsection (1)(b) between the chief executive and any other party (other than an agency of the Crown or other instrument of the Crown) may provide for that other party (or person acting on behalf of that other party) to perform or exercise any power that is conferred or imposed on fishery officers (other than honorary fishery officers or examiners) by or under Part 6 of the Fisheries Act 1983 or by or under this Act.

    (6) Nothing in this section or in any arrangement or contract entered into under the authority of this section relieves the chief executive of the obligation to perform or ensure the performance of any function, duty, or power imposed on the chief executive by this Act or any other Act.

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 64(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words contract standards and contract specifications for the words standards or specifications.

    Subsection (4A) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 52 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (5) was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 64(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

295 Notification of appointments and places for provision of information
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in the Gazette,—

    • (a) Notify the appointment of any person or organisation to any position under this Act; and

    • (b) Notify that any person or organisation shall perform any of the powers, functions, and duties of the chief executive under any arrangement or contract under section 294(1)(b) of this Act; and

    • (c) Appoint places where notices, objections, requests, applications, accounts, records, returns, and other information and documents shall be provided or received under this Act, including places for the purpose of the electronic transmission of accounts, records, returns, transactions, information, notices, objections, requests, applications, and other documents.

    (2) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act, any notice, objection, request, application, account, record, return, or any other information or document that is required by or under this Act to be provided at any particular place appointed by a notice under subsection (1) of this section shall be deemed not to have been provided until it has been received at that place.

    (3) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Act, any notice, objection, request, application, account, record, return, or any other information or document that is required by or under this Act to be provided in a prescribed or approved manner or form, or accompanied by a prescribed fee, shall be deemed not to have been provided until it has been completed and provided in the prescribed or approved manner or form, or accompanied by the prescribed fee.

    (4) Subject to subsection (4) of section 294 of this Act, if the chief executive enters into any arrangement or contract under subsection (1)(b) of that section,—

    • (a) Any function, duty, or power of the chief executive that forms the subject of the arrangement or contract, and is required by any enactment, regulation, instrument, or document to be performed by the chief executive, may, subject to the terms and conditions of that arrangement, be carried out at such place and by such person with whom the chief executive has entered into the arrangement or contract as the chief executive may specify by notice in the Gazette under subsection (1) of this section:

    • (b) Any person with whom the chief executive has entered into the arrangement or contract may, subject to the terms and conditions of the arrangement or contract, give, provide, or demand any notice, account, record, return, information, demand, or any other thing in relation to any function, duty, or power of the chief executive that forms the subject of the arrangement or contract, and is required by any enactment, regulation, instrument, or document to be given, provided, or demanded by the chief executive.

    Subsections (2) and (3) were amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 53 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by omitting the word properly. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

296 Electronic transmission
  • (1) For the purpose of this Act, the chief executive may approve the transmission of accounts, records, returns, transactions, information, notices, objections, requests, applications, or other documents provided for under this Act by means of electronic transmission.

    (2) An approval under subsection (1) of this section—

    • (a) May relate to any person or any one or more classes of person:

    • (b) May relate to any one or more classes of accounts, records, returns, transactions, information, notices, objections, requests, applications, or other documents:

    • (c) May specify the person or organisation to whom the accounts, records, returns, transactions, information, notices, objections, requests, applications, or other documents shall be transmitted:

    • (d) May specify the method of transmission that may be used:

    • (e) Shall be subject to such conditions and other provisions (if any)—

      • (i) As may be set out for the purposes of this section in regulations made under section 297 of this Act; or

      • (ii) Determined by the chief executive.

    (3) The chief executive may alter or revoke any approval given under subsection (1) of this section.

Part 15A
Performance of services by approved organisations

296A Interpretation
  • In this Part, unless the context otherwise requires, specified functions, duties, or powers

    • (a) Means any functions, duties, or powers of the chief executive, whether statutory or non-statutory in nature, that are—

      • (i) Exclusively associated with the administration of quota; or

      • (ii) Primarily associated with the administration of commercial fisheries; or

      • (iii) principally associated with the administration of fish farming; and

    • (b) Includes the keeping of registers under sections 98, 124, and 186K; but

    • (c) Does not include—

      • (i) Any functions, duties, or powers of the Minister; or

      • (ii) Any power conferred on fishery officers, honorary fishery officers, or examiners by or under the Fisheries Act 1983 or by or under this Act.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Paragraph (a)(ii) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 14(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the word or for the word and.

    Paragraph (a)(iii) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 14(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

    Paragraph (b) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 14(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the expression , 124, and 186K for the expression and 124.

296B Transfer of specified functions, duties, or powers to approved service delivery organisations
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister after consultation with the Minister responsible for the administration of the Environment Act 1986, transfer any specified function, duty, or power to an approved service delivery organisation.

    (2) An order transferring specified functions, duties, or powers to an approved service delivery organisation must—

    • (a) Declare a person to be an approved service delivery organisation for such period as may be specified in the order; and

    • (b) State which functions, duties, or powers are transferred to the approved service delivery organisation.

    (3) The Minister must not make a recommendation under subsection (1) unless the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) The proposed approved service delivery organisation is representative of quota owners who have an interest in those functions, duties, or powers; and

    • (ab) if the recommendation relates to a function, duty, or power associated with the administration of fish farming, the proposed approved service delivery organisation is representative of fish farmers who have an interest in the function, duty, or power; and

    • (b) The proposed approved service delivery organisation is a company incorporated under the Companies Act 1993; and

    • (c) The proposed approved service delivery organisation has the financial, management, and other resources to enable it to—

      • (i) Assume responsibility for the carrying out of the functions, duties, or powers that are specified in the order; and

      • (ii) Ensure that those functions, duties, or powers are carried out; and

    • (d) The proposed approved service delivery organisation—

      • (i) Has provided the chief executive with a monetary deposit or bond in accordance with section 296D; or

      • (ii) Has established and is maintaining an alternative arrangement in accordance with section 296D; and

    • (e) Standards and specifications have been issued in relation to the functions, duties, or powers.

    (4) An order under subsection (1) may—

    • (a) Specify the rights of the Crown in relation to information and data received, held, or generated in relation to the performance or exercise of the functions, duties, or powers; and

    • (b) Provide that the information and data specified in the order is the property of the Crown.

    (5) An approved service delivery organisation or other person who knowingly falsifies information or data to which an order under subsection (4) relates commits an offence and is liable on conviction to the penalty set out in section 252(1).

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (3)(ab) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 15 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

296C Effect of transfer of specified functions, duties, or powers
  • (1) On and from the date specified for the purpose in the relevant order under section 296B,—

    • (a) An approved service delivery organisation has the specified functions, duties, and powers under the relevant provisions of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 specified in the order, and may perform or exercise those functions, duties, or powers as if they had been conferred or imposed on the organisation directly by the relevant enactment; and

    • (b) References to the chief executive (however expressed) in the provisions of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 specified in the order must be read as references to the approved service delivery organisation.

    (2) An approved service delivery organisation is responsible to the Minister for ensuring that the specified functions, duties, or powers transferred to the organisation are performed or exercised in accordance with—

    • (a) All applicable standards and specifications; and

    • (b) All applicable directions given by the Minister under section 296Q.

    (3) The chief executive must not perform or exercise, and is not responsible for the performance or exercise of, any specified function, duty, or power that is transferred to an approved service delivery organisation by an order made under section 296B while the order is in force.

    (4) Subsections (1) to (3) apply despite anything in the Commerce Act 1986.

    (5) An approved service delivery organisation may perform or exercise its functions, duties, and powers—

    • (a) By its own employees; or

    • (b) By entering into an agreement or arrangement with any other agency or any other instrument of the Crown or any corporation sole, body of persons (whether corporate or unincorporated), or individual.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296D Minister must require payment of bond
  • (1) The Minister must require each approved service delivery organisation—

    • (a) To provide the chief executive with a monetary deposit or bond; or

    • (b) To establish and maintain an alternative arrangement that satisfies the Minister that the specified functions, duties, or powers to be performed or exercised by the approved service delivery organisation can be transferred, at no cost to the Crown, to the Crown or an approved service delivery organisation on the expiry or earlier revocation of an order made under section 296B.

    (2) If a monetary deposit or bond is required under subsection (1), it must be sufficient, in the opinion of the Minister, to meet the Crown's transfer costs.

    (3) If a monetary deposit or bond is provided by an approved service delivery organisation under subsection (1) and the Minister is satisfied, during the period for which the order under section 296B is in force, that the amount of that deposit or bond is no longer sufficient to meet the Crown's transfer costs, the Minister may require the organisation to increase the amount of the monetary deposit or bond accordingly; and the organisation must comply with that requirement.

    (4) If a monetary deposit or bond is provided by an approved service delivery organisation under subsection (1) and the Minister is satisfied, during the period for which the order under section 296B is in force, that the amount required to meet the Crown's transfer costs is less than the amount of the monetary deposit or bond, the Minister may remit the amount of the monetary deposit or reduce the amount of bond accordingly.

    (5) Part 7 of the Public Finance Act 1989 applies to any money paid to the chief executive by an approved service delivery organisation under this section.

    (6) Any money paid to the chief executive under this section must be applied by the chief executive towards the payment of the Crown's transfer costs.

    (7) The approved service delivery organisation is entitled to receive all interest from time to time earned on the money while it is held by the chief executive.

    (8) The chief executive must pay the balance remaining, after applying the money in accordance with subsection (6), to the approved service delivery organisation or the surety under the bond, as the case may be.

    (9) In this section, the Crown's transfer costs

    • (a) Means any costs to the Crown arising from the transfer of specified functions, duties, or powers from the approved service delivery organisation to the chief executive or to another approved service delivery organisation on the expiry or earlier revocation of an order made under section 296B; but

    • (b) Does not include the value to the Crown of any property, rights, or obligations transferred under section 296H.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Termination of orders transferring functions, duties, or powers

296E Revocation of order transferring functions, duties, or powers to approved service delivery organisation
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council made on the recommendation of the Minister, revoke or amend an order made under section 296B.

    (2) The Minister may not make a recommendation under subsection (1) unless—

    • (a) The approved service delivery organisation named in the order has agreed to the recommendation by notice in writing to the Minister; or

    • (b) The requirements of subsection (3) have been satisfied and the Minister has complied with the requirements set out in subsection (4).

    (3) The requirements of this subsection are that the Minister must be satisfied that—

    • (a) The approved service delivery organisation has—

      • (i) Failed to comply with any applicable standards and specifications; or

      • (ii) Failed to comply with an applicable direction under section 296Q; or

      • (iii) Failed to maintain an alternative arrangement under section 296D(1)(b); or

      • (iv) Failed to comply with a requirement under section 296D(3) to increase the amount of a monetary deposit or bond; or

    • (b) There is a serious problem with the organisation within the meaning of section 296ZE(2).

    (4) The Minister must—

    • (a) Give the approved service delivery organisation notice in writing of the Minister's intention to make the recommendation, accompanied by a statement of the Minister's reasons for the proposed recommendation; and

    • (b) Give the approved service delivery organisation a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the Minister in relation to the proposed recommendation; and

    • (c) Consider any submissions made by the approved service delivery organisation.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296F Effect of termination of transfer
  • It an order made under section 296B expires or is revoked by the Governor-General under section 296E, and the functions, duties, or powers specified in the order are not immediately transferred to the same approved service delivery organisation, then—

    • (a) The monetary deposit or bond (if any) held by the chief executive in relation to the approved service delivery organisation is forfeit to the chief executive, and must be applied in accordance with section 296D; and

    • (b) Responsibility for the functions, duties, or powers is resumed by the chief executive.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Transfer of property, rights, and obligations to chief executive

296G Purpose of sections 296H to 296N
  • The purpose of sections 296H to 296N is to ensure that the chief executive is able to resume responsibility for any specified function, duty, or power on the expiry or revocation of an order made under section 296B.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296H Minister may transfer property, rights, and obligations to chief executive
  • (1) If an order made under section 296B expires or is revoked by an order under section 296E (whether or not that order has come into force), the Minister may transfer to the chief executive,—

    • (a) By notice in writing to an approved service delivery organisation or any other person, any property of that organisation or person (including intellectual property) that is necessary for the performance or exercise of the functions, duties, and powers for which the organisation is or was responsible under the order made under section 296B; and

    • (b) By notice in writing to any person other than an approved service delivery organisation, any rights and obligations of an approved service delivery organisation under any agreement or arrangement (including an employment contract) with that person that relate to the performance or exercise of those functions, duties, or powers.

    (2) The Minister must send a copy of a notice given under subsection (1)(b) to the approved service delivery organisation.

    (3) In this section and sections 296I to 296N,—

    Intellectual Property

    • (a) Has the meaning provided for in Article 2 of the Convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organisation done at Stockholm on 14 July 1967 and in the World Trade Organisation Agreement on the Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights done at Marrakesh on 15 April 1994; and

    • (b) Includes all intellectual property rights, including (without limitation) rights relating to circuit layouts and semi-conductor chip products, confidential information, copyright, geographical indications, patents, plant varieties, registered designs, registered and unregistered trade marks, and service marks:

    Specified person means a person to whom a notice is given under subsection (1)(a) or (b) or subsection (2).

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296I Minister to give notice before transferring property, etc
  • The Minister may not give a notice under section 296H unless the Minister—

    • (a) Gives the specified person notice in writing of the Minister's intention to transfer any property, rights, or obligations to the chief executive under that section, including a statement of—

      • (i) The property, rights, and obligations that the Minister proposes to transfer:

      • (ii) The amount of compensation, if any, that the Minister proposes will be payable to the specified person; and

    • (b) Gives the specified person a reasonable opportunity to make submissions to the Minister in relation to the proposed transfer; and

    • (c) Considers any submissions made by the specified person.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296J Content of notice to transfer property, rights, and obligations
  • A notice given under section 296H must state—

    • (a) The date on which it takes effect, being a date no earlier than 30 days from the date on which the notice is given to the specified person; and

    • (b) That the specified person may, within the period specified in the notice, apply to a District Court for an order revoking the notice; and

    • (c) That the notice will take effect—

      • (i) If the person does not apply to a District Court, on the date specified in the notice; or

      • (ii) If the person applies to a District Court and the application is dismissed, on the date the application is dismissed.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296K Right of appeal to District Court
  • (1) A specified person may, within the period specified in a notice given under section 296H, apply to a District Court for an order revoking the notice.

    (2) On an application under this section, if a District Court Judge is not satisfied that the transfer of any property, rights, or obligations to the chief executive is necessary for the performance or exercise of the functions, duties, or powers for which the approved service delivery organisation is or was responsible, the District Court Judge must—

    • (a) Revoke the notice; or

    • (b) Revoke that part of the notice that relates to that property, or to those rights or obligations.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296L Date on which transfer of property takes effect
  • (1) A notice under section 296H takes effect,—

    • (a) If the specified person does not apply to a District Court under section 296K, on the date stated in the notice as the date on which it takes effect; or

    • (b) If the specified person applies to a District Court and the person's application is dismissed, on the date the application is dismissed.

    (2) On the date that the notice takes effect—

    • (a) The property specified in the notice becomes the property of the chief executive; and

    • (b) The rights and obligations of the approved service delivery organisation under any agreement or arrangement specified in the notice become rights and obligations of the chief executive as if the chief executive, and not the organisation, had entered into the agreement or arrangement with the specified person.

    (3) This section applies despite anything in any agreement or arrangement.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296M Compensation for transfer of property
  • (1) If property is transferred to the chief executive under section 296H, the Crown is liable to pay to the specified person the market value of the property transferred, as determined by a registered valuer at the request of the chief executive.

    (2) No compensation payable by the Crown under this section may be paid out of the monetary deposit or bond held by the chief executive in respect of the approved service delivery organisation.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296N Resolution of disputes regarding compensation
  • (1) If there is any dispute or difference between the Minister and a specified person as to the amount of compensation payable to the person under section 296M, the matter must be referred to arbitration, and the Arbitration Act 1996 applies accordingly.

    (2) For the purposes of any such arbitration, this section is a submission to arbitration within the meaning of the Arbitration Act 1996, and the reference is to 1 arbitrator, who is to be appointed—

    • (a) By agreement between the Minister and the specified person; or

    • (b) If the Minister and the specified person fail to agree, by the President of the New Zealand Institute of Valuers Incorporated.

    (3) Despite subsection (1), the parties may resolve the dispute or difference either before or after the matter is submitted to arbitration, and, if the agreement is made after the date of any award of arbitration, the award is cancelled.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Powers of minister in relation to approved service delivery organisations

296O Minister may issue standards and specifications
  • (1) The Minister may, from time to time, issue standards and specifications relating to the performance or exercise of specified functions, duties, or powers by approved service delivery organisations, and may amend or revoke any standards and specifications issued.

    (2) Standards and specifications issued under this section may, without limitation, specify or provide for all or any of the following:

    • (a) Descriptions of the specified functions, duties, or powers to be performed or exercised by each approved service delivery organisation to which those functions, duties, or powers apply:

    • (b) Quantitative measures that each approved service delivery organisation is required to meet in respect of the functions, duties, or powers:

    • (c) Performance standards that each approved service delivery organisation is required to meet in respect of the functions, duties, or powers:

    • (d) Measures that an approved service delivery organisation is required to take to avoid conflicts of interest in the performance or exercise of the functions, duties, or powers specified in the relevant order under section 296B:

    • (e) Records that each approved service delivery organisation is required to keep in relation to the performance or exercise of those functions, duties, or powers:

    • (f) Reports that each approved service delivery organisation is required to provide to the Minister in relation to the performance or exercise of those functions, duties, or powers:

    • (g) Requirements as to the auditing of the operations of—

      • (i) Each approved service delivery organisation; and

      • (ii) Any person with whom the approved service delivery organisation has an arrangement under section 296C(5) in relation to the performance or exercise of those functions, duties, or powers:

    • (h) Constraints on the performance or exercise of any functions, duties, or powers by each approved service delivery organisation.

    (3) Standards and specifications issued under this section may apply to any 1 or more approved service delivery organisations, or to any class or classes of approved service delivery organisation.

    (4) An approved service delivery organisation must comply with the standards and specifications that apply to the functions, duties, or powers for which it is responsible.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296P Procedure for issuing standards and specifications
  • (1) Before issuing or amending standards and specifications under section 296O, the Minister must consult—

    • (b) Those classes of persons or those approved service delivery organisations that, in the opinion of the first-mentioned Minister, have an interest in the standards and specifications.

    (2) Despite subsection (1), the Minister is not required to consult anyone if the Minister is satisfied that—

    • (a) The standards and specifications need to be issued or amended urgently; or

    • (b) The amendment is minor and will not adversely affect the substantial interests of any person.

    (3) When the Minister issues or amends standards and specifications, the Minister must—

    • (a) Give a copy of the standards and specifications to each approved service delivery organisation to which they relate; and

    • (b) Publish a notice in the Gazette that complies with subsection (4).

    (4) The notice published in the Gazette must—

    • (a) Give a general indication of the nature of the standards and specifications; and

    • (b) Specify where copies of the standards and specifications may be obtained.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296Q Approved service delivery organisations must comply with directions
  • (1) The Minister may give a written direction to any approved service delivery organisation in respect of the performance or exercise by it of any specified functions, duties, or powers.

    (2) The Minister may not give a direction in respect of—

    • (a) A specific application to the approved service delivery organisation; or

    • (b) A specific person.

    (3) The Minister must—

    • (a) Give a copy of the direction to each approved service delivery organisation to which the direction relates; and

    • (b) As soon as practicable after giving the written notice,—

      • (i) Publish the direction in the Gazette; and

      • (ii) Present a copy of it to the House of Representatives.

    (4) When performing or exercising any specified functions, duties, or powers an approved service delivery organisation must comply with any direction given to it by the Minister in accordance with this section.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Sanctions for breach of standards and specifications or directions

296R Sanctions for failing to comply with standards and specifications
  • (1) If an approved service delivery organisation fails to comply with any applicable standards and specifications, or with an applicable direction under section 296Q, the organisation is subject to sanctions under section 296W.

    (2) Sanctions are civil penalties prescribed in regulations made under section 296ZI.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296S Demerit points to be recorded by Minister
  • (1) This section applies if, in the opinion of the Minister, an approved service delivery organisation fails to comply with—

    • (a) Any applicable standards or specifications; or

    • (b) Any applicable direction under section 296Q.

    (2) The Minister may record in respect of an approved service delivery organisation such number of demerit points for each failure referred to in subsection (1) as may be prescribed in regulations made under section 296ZI.

    (3) If 2 or more such failures by an approved service delivery organisation occur in respect of the same set of circumstances,—

    • (a) The Minister must record demerit points in relation to 1 failure only; and

    • (b) If the failures do not carry the same number of demerit points, the Minister must record demerit points for the failure or 1 of the failures that carries the greatest number of points.

    (4) Demerit points recorded under subsection (2) have effect on and from the date of the failure in respect of which the demerit points are recorded.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296T Procedure for recording demerit points
  • (1) Before recording any demerit points in respect of an approved service delivery organisation, the Minister must give written notice to the organisation.

    (2) The notice must state—

    • (a) The failure that makes the approved service delivery organisation liable to have the demerit points recorded against the organisation; and

    • (b) The number of demerit points specified in respect of that failure that the Minister proposes to record against the organisation; and

    • (c) The right of the organisation to object to the Minister's decision by giving written notice to the Minister within 20 working days after the date of the Minister's notice (the stated 20-day period); and

    • (d) That an objection must include a statement of the organisation's reasons for objecting; and

    • (e) The Minister's right to record the demerit points if—

      • (i) No objection is made within the stated 20-day period; or

      • (ii) An objection is made without a statement of reasons; and

    • (f) The consequences of further demerit points being recorded against the organisation.

    (3) The Minister may withdraw a notice at any time, in which case demerit points will not be recorded against the organisation in respect of the failure specified in the notice.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296U Demerit points recorded where no objection made
  • The Minister must record the prescribed demerit points under section 296S

    • (a) If no objection is made within the stated 20-day period; or

    • (b) If an objection is made by an approved service delivery organisation that is not accompanied by a statement of reasons.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296V Demerit points recorded where objection made
  • (1) This section applies if—

    • (a) An objection to the recording of demerit points, accompanied by a statement of reasons, is received from the approved service delivery organisation within the stated 20-day period; and

    • (b) The Minister does not accept the objection.

    (2) The Minister may apply to a District Court for an order that the Minister may record the demerit points.

    (3) The District Court must order the Minister to record the demerit points under section 296S if the Minister establishes on the balance of probabilities that the organisation has not complied with the standards and specifications or the direction to which the notice under section 296T relates.

    (4) The Court may award costs as if the matter were a criminal matter.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296W Civil penalty imposed where demerit points recorded
  • (1) As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, the Minister must calculate the total number of demerit points recorded under section 296S(2) against an approved service delivery organisation during that year.

    (2) The Minister must advise the organisation as soon as reasonably practicable of the amount of civil penalty payable in respect of the total number of demerit points.

    (3) The amount of civil penalty payable in respect of specified failures is prescribed in regulations made under section 296ZI.

    (4) As soon as practicable after the end of each financial year, the Minister must cancel the demerit points recorded against an approved service delivery organisation in respect of that financial year, but the applicable civil penalty is payable despite the cancellation of those demerit points.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296X Collection of civil penalty
  • (1) The Minister may recover a civil penalty in a court of competent jurisdiction, as if the penalty were a debt due to the Crown.

    (2) In this case, the penalty includes the costs of the court and, if ordered, the Minister's costs relating to the application.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296Y Penalties payable into Crown Bank Account
  • Every civil penalty under section 296W must be paid into the Crown Bank Account.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Fees

296Z Fees
  • (1) An approved service delivery organisation may set fees and charges in respect of functions, duties, and powers performed or exercised by the organisation under an order made under section 296B.

    (2) Fees may be set at any level as specified by the organisation.

    (3) This section applies despite anything in this Act or in the Fisheries Act 1983, but does not limit the application of the Commerce Act 1986.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZAA Suspension of permit and refusal of services for non-payment of fees
  • (1) The chief executive may, by notice in writing, after giving a person prior notice in writing of the chief executive's intention to do so, suspend a fishing permit or licence or fish farmer's registration held by the person or refuse to accept for registration any caveat, mortgage, transfer of annual catch entitlement, or transfer of quota shares, or refuse to accept any application for vessel registration or application for the registration of an automatic location communicator, if—

    • (a) the person is liable to pay any fee charged under section 296Z; and

    • (b) the person has not paid the fee in full within 2 months after the date on which payment of the fee became due, or within the time allowed under an arrangement with the chief executive, as the case may be.

    (2) The chief executive may suspend a fishing permit or licence or fish farmer's registration or refuse to provide the services specified in subsection (1) regardless of whether or not the fee has been charged on the person as a holder of the permit or licence or registration.

    (3) If the person holds 2 or more fishing permits or licences, the chief executive may suspend such of the permits or licences as he or she considers appropriate.

    (4) A fishing permit or licence or a fish farmer's registration suspended under this section has no effect during the period of the suspension.

    (5) Any application for registration of a caveat, mortgage, transfer of annual catch entitlement, or transfer of quota shares, and any application for vessel registration or for the registration of an automatic location communicator is not effective during the period of suspension.

    (6) The chief executive must lift a suspension imposed under this section or provide the services that have been refused under this section—

    • (a) if the outstanding fee is paid to the chief executive; or

    • (b) the chief executive and the person liable to pay the outstanding amount of the fee enter into an arrangement for repayment of that amount.

    (7) A court may at any time, on application by the holder of a fishing permit or licence or a fish farmer's registration that has been suspended under this section or a person to whom the services specified in subsection (1) have been refused, make an order lifting the suspension subject to any sureties and conditions specified by the court.

    Section 296ZAA was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 54 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 16(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words or fish farmer's registration after the word licence.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 16(2)(a) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words or fish farmer's registration after the word licence in the first place where it occurs.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 16(2)(b) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words or registration after the word licence in the second place where it occurs.

    Subsection (4) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 16(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words or a fish farmer's registration after the word licence.

    Subsection (7) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 16(4) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the words or a fish farmer's registration after the word licence.

Information disclosure requirements

296ZA Regulations relating to information disclosure
  • The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Requiring approved service delivery organisations to make publicly available prescribed financial statements that follow generally accepted accounting principles, including profit and loss statements, balance sheets, and statements of accounting principles:

    • (b) Requiring approved service delivery organisations to publish, in the prescribed manner, information in relation to the performance and exercise of specified functions, duties, and powers, and prescribing the information that the organisations must make available, which information must include—

      • (i) Prices, terms, and conditions; and

      • (ii) Pricing policies and methodologies; and

      • (iii) Costs; and

      • (iv) Cost allocation policies and methodologies; and

      • (v) Performance measures, or information from which performance measures may be derived, or both:

    • (c) Prescribing the form and manner in which the financial statements required by any regulations made under paragraph (a) must be made available:

    • (d) Prescribing the form of statutory declaration, and the persons by whom a statutory declaration must be made, for the purposes of section 296ZB(3):

    • (e) Prescribing the time limits within which the information disclosure required by any regulations made under this section must be made to the public:

    • (f) Exempting or providing for the exemption of any person or class of persons from all or any of the requirements of any regulations made under this section:

    • (g) Providing for the revocation of an exemption of any person or class of persons from all or any of the requirements of any regulations made under this section.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZB Information to be supplied to chief executive
  • (1) Every approved service delivery organisation must supply to the chief executive,—

    • (a) Within 5 working days after the statements and information are first made available, a copy of all statements and information made available to the public under regulations made under section 296ZA; and

    • (b) Any further statements, reports, agreements, particulars, or other information requested in writing by the chief executive that are reasonably necessary for the purpose of monitoring the organisation's compliance with those regulations.

    (2) Every approved service delivery organisation to whom a request is made under subsection (1)(b) must comply with the request within 30 days after receiving it, or within such further period as the chief executive may, in any particular case, allow.

    (3) All statements, reports, agreements, particulars, or information supplied to the chief executive under subsection (1) must be verified by statutory declaration by the persons and in the form prescribed by regulations made under section 296ZA(d).

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZC Supply of information relating to business of approved service delivery organisation
  • (1) For the purpose of monitoring an approved service delivery organisation's compliance with regulations made under section 296ZA, standards and specifications, and directions under section 296Q, the Minister may, by notice in writing to the organisation, require the organisation to supply to the Minister specified information, data, and forecasts relating to the business, operation, or management of the organisation, and may require that information to be supplied for specified periods and in a specified form.

    (2) The Minister may revoke, vary, or amend a notice by giving a subsequent notice to the organisation.

    (3) An approved service delivery organisation commits an offence against this Act if it—

    • (a) Fails to comply with any requirements of the Minister under this section; or

    • (b) Supplies information or data that the organisation is required to supply under this section knowing that it is false or misleading in a material particular; or

    • (c) Knowingly omits any material particular in any information or data that the organisation is required to supply under this section.

    (4) The penalty on conviction for an offence against subsection (3)(a) is set out in section 252(3).

    (5) The penalty on conviction for an offence against subsection (3)(b) or (c) is set out in section 252(1).

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZD Requirement that information be audited
  • (1) The Minister may, by notice in writing to an approved service delivery organisation, require any information or data that the organisation is required to supply under section 296ZC to be audited by an auditor approved by the Minister.

    (2) An approved service delivery organisation commits an offence against this Act if it fails to comply with this section.

    (3) The penalty on conviction for an offence against subsection (2) is set out in section 252(3).

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZE Disclosure of information to Minister
  • (1) Any person must disclose to the Minister information relating to the affairs of an approved service delivery organisation if, in the course of or in connection with performing the role of auditor of the organisation, the person forms an opinion that there is a serious problem with the organisation.

    (2) For the purposes of this Part, a serious problem means the organisation—

    • (a) Is not operating, or is likely not to operate, in any material respect in accordance with—

      • (i) The provisions of this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983 under which the organisation performs or exercises its functions, duties, or powers; or

      • (ii) Any applicable standards and specifications; or

      • (iii) An applicable direction under section 296Q; or

    • (b) Is insolvent or likely to become insolvent.

    (3) For the avoidance of doubt, subsection (1) does not require a person who is an auditor of an approved service delivery organisation to perform or exercise functions, duties, or powers additional to those functions, duties, or powers that the person would ordinarily perform or exercise in the course of performing that role, other than to make disclosure to the Minister as required by subsection (1).

    (4) This section applies despite any enactment or rule of law, or anything in a contract.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZF Auditor to inform approved service delivery organisation of intention to disclose
  • An auditor must, before disclosing information to the Minister under section 296ZE, take reasonable steps to inform the approved service delivery organisation of—

    • (a) The auditor's intention to disclose the information; and

    • (b) The nature of the information.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZG Protection of auditors
  • (1) No civil, criminal, or disciplinary proceedings lie against an auditor arising from the disclosure in good faith of information to the Minister under section 296ZE.

    (2) No person may remove from office, or terminate the contract of appointment of, an auditor merely because of the disclosure in good faith of information to the Minister under section 296ZE.

    (3) A tribunal, body, or authority having jurisdiction in respect of the professional conduct of an auditor must not make an order against, or do an act in relation to, that auditor in respect of the disclosure.

    (4) Information received by the Minister under section 296ZE is not admissible in evidence in proceedings against the auditor concerned.

    (5) Nothing in subsection (4) limits the admissibility of information obtained in any other way.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZH Unique identifiers
  • (1) The purpose of this section is—

    • (a) To enable approved service delivery organisations to assign to any person specified in section 189 unique identifiers that have been assigned by the chief executive; and

    • (b) To restrict approved service delivery organisations from using such unique identifiers for purposes other than carrying out the specified functions, duties, or powers transferred to them under section 296B.

    (2) Despite Information Privacy Principle 12(2) of the Privacy Act 1993, an approved service delivery organisation may assign to any person specified in section 189 any unique identifier assigned to that person by the chief executive.

    (3) This section does not authorise an approved service delivery organisation to use a unique identifier assigned by the chief executive, except for the purpose of carrying out the specified functions, duties, or powers that have been transferred to that approved service delivery organisation under section 296B.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

296ZI Regulations
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Specifying those failures to comply with specified standards or specifications, or directions under section 296Q, in respect of which the Minister may record demerit points against an approved service delivery organisation:

    • (b) Prescribing the number of demerit points to be recorded in respect of specified failures:

    • (c) Prescribing the amount of civil penalties payable in respect of different amounts or levels of demerit points incurred by an approved service delivery organisation in any financial year.

    (2) Without limiting subsection (1), regulations made under this section may provide for graduated scales of demerit points and civil penalties.

    (3) The total amount of civil penalties that may be incurred by an organisation in any financial year, as prescribed by regulations made under this section, may not exceed $500,000.

    Part 15A, consisting of sections 296A to 296ZI, was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 65 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Part 16
Miscellaneous provisions

297 General regulations
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Regulating or controlling fishing and the possession, processing, and disposal of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed including any of the following:

      • (i) Regulating, authorising, or prohibiting the taking or possession of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed of any stock or species:

      • (ii) Regulating, authorising, or prohibiting the taking or possession of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from any area:

      • (iii) Regulating or prohibiting the taking or possession of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed at any time, or for any period:

      • (iv) Regulating or prohibiting the taking or possession of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed smaller, or larger, than a specified size:

      • (v) Regulating or prohibiting the taking, possession, or disposal of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that is in any specified condition or exhibits specified physical characteristics:

      • (vi) Regulating or prohibiting the return of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to any waters:

      • (vii) Regulating or prohibiting any method of fishing:

      • (viii) Regulating or prohibiting the possession or use of any kind of gear, equipment, or device used for, or related to, fishing:

      • (ix) Regulating or prohibiting the use of fishing vessels or fish carriers:

      • (x) Regulating the number or weight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be taken or possessed, whether by reference to any period or on any other basis whatever; and prohibiting the taking or possession of any number or weight of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that exceeds the specified maximum number or weight:

      • (xi) Regulating the methods, equipment, and devices to be used for determining the size or weight of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

      • (xii) Regulating the methods, equipment, and devices that may be used to process fish, aquatic life, or seaweed; and prohibiting the processing of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed otherwise than by that method or by use of such equipment or devices:

      • (xiii) Regulating the methods by, or the circumstances under which, fish, aquatic life, or seaweed may be held, stored, conveyed, or identified, including the use of any containers, marks, or labels:

    • (b) [Repealed]

    • (c) Providing for the issue, refusal, renewal, suspension, revocation, surrender, or modification of licences to receive fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by the chief executive, and the imposing of conditions on such licences, whether by the chief executive or otherwise, for persons who wish to act as fish receivers and to purchase or otherwise acquire or be in possession, in prescribed circumstances, of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed taken for the purpose of sale:

    • (ca) Requiring the installation and maintenance of equipment to monitor fishing or transportation and the payment of any associated prescribed fees and charges:

    • (d) Requiring, or authorising the chief executive to require,—

      • (i) Any applicant for any licence, permit, approval, or other authority under this Act; or

      • (ii) The holder of any such authority—

      to provide to the chief executive such information as the chief executive may reasonably require for the purpose of this Act:

    • (e) Defining the vessels or classes or types of vessels to which any regulations are to apply:

    • (f) Conferring, and making any provisions with respect to, rights of appeal or review against decisions made under the regulations:

    • (g) Prescribing details and conditions relating to the registration of fishing vessels and fish carriers and related matters, the method or methods of identifying fishing vessels and fish carriers, the identification marks or symbols or distinguishing flags to be carried by such vessels and by tenders and similar vessels carried by or attached to or used in conjunction with registered vessels, and the identification marks on sails, nets or seines, and other gear used in fishing, by vessels or otherwise:

    • (ga) Requiring notified users and registered operators of vessels to notify the chief executive of the user of the vessel from time to time:

    • (h) Prescribing the accounts, records, returns, and information that any person or class of persons may be required to keep or provide under Part 10 of this Act or any other provision of this Act, and providing for—

      • (i) The manner and form in which such accounts, records, returns, and information are to be kept or provided:

      • (ii) The time for or within which such accounts, records, returns, and information are to be kept or provided:

      • (iii) The person by or to whom such accounts, records, returns, and information are to be kept or provided:

      • (iv) The places where such accounts, records, returns, and information are to be kept or provided:

    • (ha) recognising, for the purposes of section 32(2)(b), any form of return or evidence of highly migratory species catch taken in an area outside New Zealand fisheries waters, and specifying any relevant date for the delivery of such return or evidence to the chief executive:

    • (hb) providing for the method of calculating provisional catch history for any highly migratory species to ensure consistency with the method used by an international fisheries organisation in determining New Zealand's national allocation for that species:

    • (i) Making, for the purpose of this Act, rules and other provisions with respect to the manner and order in which catch is to be balanced against annual catch entitlements or individual catch entitlements, including rules—

      • (i) Prescribing the manner of calculating reported catch and the information or evidence to be used as the basis for calculating such catch:

      • (ii) To be applied in the balancing of annual catch entitlements or individual catch entitlements against reported catch:

      • (iii) Providing for remissions or refunds of deemed value amounts:

    • (j) Prescribing for the auditing of licensed fish receivers, including regulations—

      • (i) Requiring every licensed fish receiver to provide one or more certificates of system audit in respect of the receiving, accounting, and other systems required by this Act to be maintained by the licensed fish receiver, and requiring every licensed fish receiver to provide a description and details of such systems operated by that person:

      • (ii) Specifying the frequency with which certificates of system audit and other documentation should be provided to the chief executive:

      • (iii) Specifying the type or class of persons who may be approved by the chief executive to conduct audits and issue certificates of system audit:

      • (iv) Providing for the issuing of circulars and notices by the chief executive in relation to the processes and methods of system audit to be applied by approved persons:

    • (k) Making such provision as may be necessary or expedient for the purpose of giving effect to any determination in relation to any dispute made under section 123 of this Act:

    • (l) Prescribing forms and other documents required for the purpose of this Act:

    • (m) Prescribing—

      • (i) The matters in respect of which fees or charges are payable under this Act, which may include, in relation to any application, an application fee and an additional processing charge:

      • (ii) The amounts of the fees or charges, or the method or rates (including hourly rates) by which they are to be assessed, which may differ depending on whether or not an application is processed on an urgent basis:

      • (iii) The persons liable to pay the fees or charges:

      • (iv) The circumstances in which the Minister or the chief executive may remit or waive payment of the whole or any part of the fees or charges:

    • (n) Creating offences in respect of the contravention of, or non-compliance with, any regulations made under this Act; and providing for the imposition of fines not exceeding $100,000, including the imposition of different fines in respect of a first offence, a second offence, and subsequent offences:

    • (na) Prescribing infringement offences against this Act (which offences may not be offences of taking or possession of fish by a commercial fisher):

    • (nb) Prescribing the form of infringement notices and infringement offence reminder notices:

    • (nc) Setting the infringement fee payable in respect of an infringement offence, which fee may not exceed $3,000; and setting different infringement fees for different infringement offences:

    • (nd) Specifying serious non-commercial offences for the purposes of this Act, which offences must be offences against regulations made under this Act or the Fisheries Act 1983:

    • (o) Implementing any provisions of, or giving effect to, any bilateral or multilateral treaty, convention, or agreement to which New Zealand is a signatory or a party, or any understanding concluded by the Government of New Zealand and the government of any other country; and declaring any such regulations to apply beyond the outer limits of New Zealand fisheries waters in respect of any New Zealand citizen, person entitled to reside in New Zealand indefinitely, body incorporated in New Zealand, or any New Zealand ship or vessel registered under this Act:

    • (oa) Implementing or giving effect to provisional measures of an international court or tribunal:

    • (p) [Repealed]

    • (q) Providing for the operation of registers under sections 98, 124, 186K, and 186ZE of this Act, including the electronic transmission of information:

    • (qa) prescribing, for the purposes of section 158(1), when an instrument (including an application) is to be treated as having been received for registration, and different rules may be prescribed for different types of instruments and for instruments presented by different means:

    • (r) [Repealed]

    • (s) Prescribing such particulars and matters as are required to be shown in the Permit Register, the High Seas Permit Register, the Fishing Vessel Register, a Quota Register, and an Annual Catch Entitlement Register:

    • (sa) Specifying the order in which the chief executive is to action transactions specified in the regulations for the purposes of section 63:

    • (t) Specifying reasons on the basis of which applications to correct a register may be made under section 164 of this Act, and on the basis of which the chief executive may correct a register under section 165 of this Act:

    • (u) Setting out conditions and other provisions that apply to approvals given under section 296 of this Act for the electronic transmission of accounts, records, returns, transactions, information, notices, objections, requests, applications, or other documents:

    • (v) Prescribing circumstances in which, and times and places at which, a commercial fisher or a person authorised to fish in New Zealand fisheries waters under Part 5 of this Act is to notify the Ministry that the commercial fisher or person is intending to land any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (w) Closing an area or areas to commercial fishing, or prohibiting a method or methods of commercial fishing within an area or areas, for the purpose of better providing for recreational fishing for a stock under section 311 of this Act:

    • (x) Prescribing the matters required to be notified to commercial fishers under section 80(1) of this Act:

    • (y) Providing for such other matters as are contemplated by or necessary for giving full effect to the provisions of this Act and for its due administration.

    (2) Without limiting anything in subsection (1) of this section, any such regulations may—

    • (a) Authorise the Minister or the chief executive to issue or impose, as the case may be, any authority, approval, requirement, prohibition, restriction, condition, direction, instruction, order, permit, notice, or circular:

    • (b) Exempt from compliance with or the application of any provisions of the regulations any person or species or vessel, or authorise the Minister or the chief executive to grant such exemptions as the regulations may specify.

    (3) Without limiting anything in this section or section 299(1), regulations made under this section may apply in respect of—

    • (a) Fishing to which Part 5 applies; and

    • (b) New Zealand nationals and New Zealand ships when they are outside New Zealand fisheries waters.

    Subsection (1)(b) was repealed, as from 1 October 2004, by section 55(1) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(ca) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(d) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (1)(ga) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(ha) and (hb) was inserted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 55(2) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(i)(iii) was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(m) was substituted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(na) to (nd) were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(nb) was amended, as from 1 October 2004, by section 55(3) Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76) by inserting the words and infringement offence reminder notices after the words infringement notices. See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (1)(o) was amended, as from 1 October 2001, by section 30 Fisheries Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 65) by substituting the words or any understanding for the words and any understanding.

    Subsection (1)(oa) was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(d) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (1)(p) was amended, as from 23 June 1998, by section 24 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 1998 (1998 No 67) by substituting the expression section 56(4) for the expression section 56(3).

    Subsection (1)(p) was repealed, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82). See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (1)(q) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 17 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by substituting the expression , 124, 186K, and 186ZE for the expression and 124.

    Subsection (1)(qa) was inserted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 25 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

    Subsection (1)(r) was repealed, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(5) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(s) was amended, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26(3) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) Act 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting the words the High Seas Permit Register,. See clause 4(d) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

    Subsection (1)(sa) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 66(6) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (1)(t) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, pursuant to section 90(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by substituting the words the chief executive for the words a relevant Registrar of Quota.

    Subsection (3) was substituted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 26(4) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 4(d) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

298 Regulations relating to sustainability measures
  • Without limiting the generality of section 297 of this Act, the Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Implementing any sustainability measure or the variation of any sustainability measure set or varied under section 11 of this Act, and such regulations may be made for all or any of the purposes referred to in that section:

    • (b) If there is no applicable approved population management plan for the time being in force under section 14F of the Wildlife Act 1953 or section 3E of the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978, imposing such measures as may be necessary or expedient to avoid, remedy, or mitigate the effect of fishing-related mortality on any protected species, which measures may include setting a limit on fishing-related mortality:

    • (c) If there is an applicable approved population management plan for the time being in force under section 14F of the Wildlife Act 1953 or section 3E of the Marine Mammals Protection Act 1978, imposing such measures as may be necessary or expedient—

      • (i) To ensure that the maximum allowable fishing-related mortality level set by the relevant population management plan is not exceeded:

      • (ii) To further avoid, remedy, or mitigate any adverse effects of fishing on the relevant protected species:

    • (d) Requiring, or authorising the Minister or the chief executive to require, any person or class of persons specified in section 189 of this Act to provide the Minister or the chief executive with such information relating to fishing-related mortality as the Minister or the chief executive may require for the purpose of this Act, including regulations requiring the information to be provided in a specified manner.

299 Regulations relating to foreign licensed access
  • (1) Without limiting the generality of section 297 of this Act, the Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Prescribing, in relation to licences under section 83 of this Act,—

      • (i) The manner of applying for licences:

      • (ii) The form of applications for licences:

      • (iii) The terms for which licences may be granted:

    • (b) Providing for the production of such licences by licensees to specified New Zealand authorities when required to do so, and the inspection of licences by such authorities:

    • (c) Requiring applicants for licences, and licensees, to designate authorised agents in New Zealand in respect of foreign fishing vessels:

    • (d) Making such other provision as may be necessary or expedient to ensure that foreign fishing vessels are used for fishing within the exclusive economic zone only in accordance with the terms and conditions of their licences:

    • (e) Prescribing the amount of the fees, charges, and royalties payable to the Crown under Part 5 of this Act or the method by which they are to be assessed, including different fees, royalties, or charges for different classes of foreign fishing vessels (whether by reference to size, catch, method of fishing, function, or otherwise), and their method of payment; and prescribing the circumstances in which any such fee, charge, or royalty, or any part of any fee, charge, or royalty may be refunded:

    • (f) Prescribing particular types of highly migratory stock, and regulating, in a manner not inconsistent with Part 5 of this Act, fishing for that stock within the zone:

    • (g) Creating offences for breaches of any such regulations; and imposing in respect of such offences—

      • (i) In the case of an owner or operator of a foreign fishing vessel, fines not exceeding $500,000:

      • (ii) In the case of a licensee or master of a foreign fishing vessel, fines not exceeding $250,000:

    • (h) Prescribing the forms of notices and the procedures (including procedures and approval methods for the service of notices) to be followed for the purposes of Part 5 of this Act.

    (2) Regulations made under this section may make different provision for different parts of the exclusive economic zone and for different stocks.

    (3) Regulations made under subsection (1)(e) of this section shall be made on the recommendation of the Minister and, in recommending the making of such regulations, the Minister may take into account the cost of implementing the provisions of this Act with respect to foreign fishing vessels within the exclusive economic zone, including the cost of managing fisheries resources, fisheries research, and the administration and enforcement of this Act and other relevant enactments.

    Compare: 1977 No 28 s 22; 1980 No 146 s 2(2)

299A Amendments to update Schedule 1A
  • (1) The Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council,—

    • (a) Amend Schedule 1A by making amendments to the text of the Fish Stocks Agreement set out in that schedule that are required to bring the text up to date:

    • (b) Revoke Schedule 1A, and substitute a new schedule setting out, in an up-to-date form, the text of the Fish Stocks Agreement.

    (2) An order made under subsection (1) is a regulation for the purposes of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 and the Regulations (Disallowance) Act 1989.

    Section 299A was inserted, as from 1 May 2001, by section 27 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103). See clause 2(1)(f) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

300 Dockside monitoring
  • (1) Without limiting the generality of section 297 of this Act, the Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Requiring that fish, aquatic life, or seaweed be landed at designated landing sites or designated weighing stations, at specified times, with an appointed person present:

    • (b) Providing for the designation of sites by the chief executive as landing sites or weighing stations, and providing for different sites to be so designated for different classes of vessels, stocks, or commercial fishers:

    • (c) Requiring any owners, operators, or masters of vessels, or any permit holders, or any of them, to notify appointed persons of the intention to land fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (d) Providing for the appointment of persons to inspect catch, and to monitor and verify the accuracy of any information recorded in the catch, effort, and landing returns (or other prescribed returns), and for the resignation or removal of such persons:

    • (e) Empowering appointed persons to give directions as to the manner in which fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, or any prescribed returns, are to be presented for inspection:

    • (f) Prescribing the form of documents to be completed, the time and manner in which such documents are to be completed, and the persons to whom completed documents are to be sent.

    (2) The Crown, the chief executive, and appointed persons shall not be liable for any loss or damage caused as a result of any person lawfully carrying out functions or duties conferred or imposed by regulations made for any purpose referred to in subsection (1) of this section.

301 Regulations relating to freshwater fish farming
  • Without limiting the generality of section 297 of this Act, the Governor-General may from time to time, by Order in Council, make regulations for all or any of the following purposes:

    • (a) Authorising persons, to be registered for the purpose, to construct and maintain ponds as fish farms for breeding and rearing fish (other than trout), aquatic life, or seaweed for sale subject to such conditions as are specified in the regulations:

    • (b) Regulating the operation of fish farms subject to such conditions as are specified in the regulations, and prohibiting the operation of any such fish farm, and the sale, disposal, transport, or export of any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed from such a fish farm without a licence:

    • (c) Providing for the registration of persons who may hold licences to operate fish farms and for the qualifications those persons are required to hold and the conditions with which they are required to comply before being granted registration and in order to remain registered:

    • (d) Providing for the appointment of officers, including any class of officers with specialist qualifications, to inspect such fish farms and ensure that any regulations made under this section are enforced, and for the inspection of any such fish farm or facilities for processing or storing any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed reared on the farm:

    • (e) Providing for the application for, issue, revocation, renewal, variation, and transfer of licences in respect of any such operation, and the form and contents of any such licence; and prescribing the fees payable in advance in respect of any such matter relating to any such licence and the fees payable annually or six-monthly in advance for the continued validity of any such licence:

    • (f) Specifying the species, sub-species, varieties, or hybrids of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that may be bred or reared in any such farm; and regulating the types and quantities of food that may be fed to any such fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, and the methods of feeding:

    • (g) Regulating or prohibiting the sale, possession, disposal, or processing of any such fish, aquatic life, or seaweed:

    • (h) Providing for the keeping by the licensee of any fish farm of records of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed acquired, kept, and disposed of, and for the keeping of records relating to those fish, aquatic life, or seaweed by any other licensee or other person:

    • (i) Prescribing the measures to be taken to avoid the outbreak, or on an outbreak, of any disease among the fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, and authorising or requiring the taking of any specimen, the testing of any thing, or the sampling of any substance present on any fish farm, and authorising or requiring the removal of any specimen or sample, or the destruction of diseased fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, whether with or without payment of compensation.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 91; 1991 No 149 s 26(1)

302 General provisions as to regulations
  • (1) Any regulations made under this Act may apply generally throughout New Zealand fisheries waters, generally throughout the high seas, or be made to apply only within such area or areas as may be defined for the purpose by the regulations.

    (2) All authorities, approvals, requirements, conditions, directions, instructions, orders, permits, notices, and circulars issued or imposed under regulations made under this Act shall have effect according to their tenor and shall be complied with by all persons affected thereby.

    Subsection (1) was amended, as from 1 May 2001, by section 28 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act (No 2) 1999 (1999 No 103) by inserting the words , generally throughout the high seas,. See clause 4(f) Fisheries Act Commencement Order 2001 (SR 2001/38).

303 Certain notices to have status of regulations
  • (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, every notice given under this Act and required to be published in the Gazette is hereby deemed for the purposes of the Acts Interpretation Act 1924 and the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 to be a regulation.

    (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to any notice given under any of sections 11, 13, 14, 16, 20, 60, 175, 186K, 186Q, 188, 283, 295, 296P, 307, 341, 350, 368, and 369.

    (3) Any notice given under section 11(4)(b)(i) is a regulation for the purposes of the Regulations (Disallowance) Act 1989.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 92A; 1986 No 34 s 26

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 67(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the expression 296O,.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 August 2001, by section 28(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the expression 77,. See also clause 3(1) Fisheries Act Commencement Order (No 2) 2001 (SR 2001/179).

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 19 March 2004, by section 11 Fisheries Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 6) by inserting the expression 265A(5) after the expression 188,.

    Subsection (2) was substituted, as from 1 October 2004, by section 56 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 76). See section 67 of that Act as to the retention of individual catch entitlement provisions for certain seaweeds.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 1 January 2005, by section 18 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104) by inserting the expression 186K, 186Q, after the expression 175,.

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 25 August 2005, by section 75 Overseas Investment Act 2005 (2005 No 82) by omitting the expression 56,. See sections 76 to 79 of that Act as to the transitional provisions. See clause 2 Overseas Investment Act Commencement Order 2005 (SR 2005/219).

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 67(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

304 Circulars
  • (1) Regulations under this Act may provide for the promulgation from time to time by the chief executive of circulars specifying general criteria for the drawing up, accomplishment, demonstration, carrying on, or provision for any act, plan, proposal, matter, system, process, or thing.

    (2) Where any act, plan, proposal, matter, system, process, or thing must be—

    • (a) Approved by the chief executive or a fishery officer, it shall be deemed so to have been approved if it is in conformity with general criteria relating to it specified in a circular or circulars for the time being in force:

    • (b) Accomplished, demonstrated, carried on, or provided for to the satisfaction of the chief executive or a fishery officer, it shall be deemed so to have been accomplished, demonstrated, carried on, or provided for if it is in conformity with general criteria relating to it specified in a circular or circulars for the time being in force:

    • (c) Accomplished, demonstrated, carried on, or provided for to an extent that, in the opinion of the chief executive or a fishery officer, meets or tends to meet some particular result, it shall be deemed so to have been accomplished, demonstrated, carried on, or provided for if it is in conformity with general criteria relating to it specified in a circular or circulars for the time being in force.

    (3) The powers of the chief executive or a fishery officer to approve or be satisfied of, or to take any action in relation to (a prerequisite to the taking of which action is that he or she may have a particular opinion about), any act, plan, proposal, matter, system, process, or thing shall not be limited or affected by any matter contained in a circular.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 92

    Subsection (2) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 68(1) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words , pursuant to regulations made under this Act,, and promulgated pursuant to such regulations and wherever they appear.

    Subsection (3) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 68(2) Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by omitting the words promulgated pursuant to such regulations.

305 Application of Commodity Levies Act 1990
  • Notwithstanding anything in the Commodity Levies Act 1990, that Act shall apply to any fish, aquatic life, or seaweed, and any other commodity (as defined in that Act) to which this Act applies with the following modifications:

    • (a) It shall be sufficient compliance with section 5(2)(ac) of that Act if the ballot paper described the proposal clearly, specifying in relation to it all the matters required by section 6(1) of that Act to be specified in a levy order, and the Minister is satisfied that the ballot paper indicated that the imposition of the levy was proposed to be on the basis of one or more of the following:

      • (i) Quota shares in respect of the commodity:

      • (ii) The landed value of the commodity:

      • (iii) The greenweight or meatweight of the commodity:

    • (aa) if it is proposed that the levy will be imposed on the basis of 2 or more of the units of measurement in paragraphs (a)(i) to (iii), the Minister may approve the conversion of 1 or more of those units into another unit, being 1 of the units in paragraph (a)(i) to (iii) or another unit, if—

      • (i) the Minister is satisfied that it is reasonable to convert to another unit of measurement; and

      • (ii) the Minister is satisfied that the method of conversion is reasonable; and

      • (iii) the method of conversion is stated in the ballot paper:

    • (b) section 5(2)(af), and (ah) to (ak) of that Act is complied with if the Minister is satisfied that, during any period before the support referendum that the Minister thinks fit, supporters held or landed (as the case may be) more than half of whichever of the following is specified in the ballot paper:

      • (i) the quota shares:

      • (ii) the value of the commodity:

      • (iii) the greenweight or meatweight of the commodity:

      • (iv) 1 or more units of measurement in paragraphs (i) to (iii) converted into another unit of measurement under paragraph (aa).

    • (c) The enhancement of fisheries resources shall be a purpose for which a levy may be spent under section 10(2) of that Act.

    Paragraph (a) was amended, as from 9 September 1999, by section 69 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101) by inserting the words or more.

    Paragraph (aa) was inserted, and paragraph (b) was substituted, as from 26 May 2001, by section 26 Fisheries (Remedial Issues) Amendment Act 2001 (2001 No 33).

305A Powers of chief executive when false or misleading information given
  • (1) The chief executive may amend or revoke all or any part of an approval, authority, licence, permission, or permit given under this Act, or a decision made under this Act, or a registration completed under this Act, (the specified action) if—

    • (a) The chief executive is satisfied that the specified action was given, made, or completed on the basis of false or misleading information; and

    • (b) The false or misleading information was material to the giving, making, or completion of the specified action; and

    • (c) The chief executive gives notice in writing of his or her intention to amend or revoke the specified action to the appropriate one of the following:

      • (i) The holder of the approval, authority, licence, permission, or permit; or

      • (ii) The person in relation to whom the decision was made or the registration was completed; and

    • (d) The notice is accompanied by a statement of the chief executive's reasons for the proposed revocation or amendment; and

    • (e) The chief executive gives the person to whom the notice is given a reasonable opportunity to make submissions in relation to the proposed revocation or amendment; and

    • (f) The chief executive considers any submissions made by that person.

    (2) An amendment or revocation under subsection (1) is made by giving notice in writing to the appropriate one of the following:

    • (a) The holder of the approval, authority, licence, permission, or permit; or

    • (b) The person in relation to whom the decision was made or the registration was completed.

    Sections 305A, 305B and 305C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 70 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Provisions relating to applications

305B Requirements applying generally to applications and requests under this Act
  • (1) An application or a request made under this Act to the chief executive must comply with the following requirements:

    • (a) The application or request must be in the approved form (if any):

    • (b) The application or request must be supported by such evidence or information as may be specified in the approved form:

    • (c) The prescribed fee or charge (if any) must be paid in respect of the application or request.

    (2) The chief executive may, but does not have to, accept an application or request if it does not comply with subsection (1).

    (3) The lodging of an aquaculture agreement for registration under section 186ZH is to be treated as a request for the purposes of this section.

    Sections 305A, 305B and 305C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 70 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

    Subsection (3) was inserted, as from 1 January 2005, by section 19 Fisheries Amendment Act (No 3) 2004 (2004 No 104).

305C Chief executive may require additional information
  • (1) The chief executive may require an applicant or a person who makes a request under this Act to provide such relevant additional information or evidence as the chief executive considers necessary on reasonable grounds to enable the chief executive to consider the applicant's application or request.

    (2) The chief executive may require any such information or evidence to be given by way of a statutory declaration.

    Sections 305A, 305B and 305C were inserted, as from 9 September 1999, by section 70 Fisheries Act 1996 Amendment Act 1999 (1999 No 101).

Provisions relating to notices

306 Giving of notices, etc
  • (1) Except as otherwise specified in this Act, if under this Act any notice or other document is to be given, served on, or furnished to any person, that notice or other document may be—

    • (a) Given to the person personally; or

    • (b) Sent by registered post to the person at the person's usual or last known place of business or abode; or

    • (c) Given personally to any other person authorised to act on behalf of the person; or

    • (d) Sent by registered post to that other person at that other person's usual or last known place of business or abode; or

    • (e) Except in the case of any notice or document to be given or served in the course of or for the purpose of any proceedings for an offence against this Act, sent by post to the person, or any other person authorised to act on the person's behalf, at that person's or other person's usual or last known place of business or abode; or

    • (f) Except in the case of any notice or document to be given or served in the course of or for the purpose of any proceedings for an offence against this Act, sent by electronic transmission to the person, or any other person authorised to act on the person's behalf, at that person's or other person's usual or last known address; and, for the purposes of this paragraph,—

      • (i) The term electronic transmission means any transmission of information sent electronically; and includes any transmission sent by facsimile, electronic mail, or electronic data transfer:

      • (ii) The term address means a facsimile number or an electronic mail address.

    (2) Any notice or other document so sent by post or registered post shall be deemed to have been given, served, or received 7 days after the date on which it was posted, unless the person to whom it was posted proves that, otherwise than through that person's fault, the notice or document was not received.

    Compare: 1983 No 14 s 88A; 1990 No 29 s 41

307 Ornamental fish
  • For the purpose of this Act, the chief executive may from time to time, by notice in the Gazette, declare any species of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed to be or to no longer be ornamental fish.

308 Protection of the Crown, etc
  • (1) No transfer of quota or annual catch entitlement by the chief executive under any of sections 22, 23, 26, 52, 67, 67A, and 347A

    • (a) Shall be regarded as placing the Crown or any other person in breach of, or default under, any contract or arrangement relating to quota or annual catch entitlements, except to the extent that specific provision to the contrary is made in the relevant contract or other arrangement; or

    • (b) Shall invalidate any contract or other arrangement in relation to quota or annual catch entitlements, or be regarded as giving rise to a right for any person to terminate or cancel any such contract or other arrangement, except to the extent that specific provision to the contrary is made in the relevant contract or other arrangement; or

    • (c) Shall be regarded as otherwise making the Crown guilty of a civil wrong.

    (2) Nothing effected or authorised by—

    • (a) Any provision of this Act that contains or provides for measures to ensure sustainability (including sustainability measures, conditions on permits, special permits, or licences for the purpose of ensuring sustainability, and the varying of any total allowable commercial catch as a direct consequence of a variation in the corresponding total allowable catch); or

    • (b) Any provision of this Act that contains or provides for measures relating to the introduction of a stock to the quota management system (including the setting of the total allowable commercial catch and transitional provisions for bringing under this Act any species or classes of fish, aquatic life, or seaweed that were, immediately before the commencement of Part 4 of this Act, subject to Part 2A of the Fisheries Act 1983); or

    • (ba) any provision of this Act providing or having the effect that catch history ceases to be the basis for quota allocation for any stock or species; or