The purpose of this subpart is to—

• (a) provide all employees with a minimum of 3 weeks' annual holidays to be paid at the time the holidays are taken; and

• (b) require employers to pay employees at the end of their employment for annual holidays not taken; and

• (c) enable employers to manage their businesses, taking into account the annual holiday entitlements of their employees.

• (d) to ensure that, on and from 1 April 2007, when an employee next becomes entitled to annual holidays, the employee's minimum entitlement is increased from 3 weeks' annual holidays to 4 weeks' annual holidays.

(1) After the end of each completed 12 months of continuous employment, an employee is entitled to not less than 4 weeks' paid annual holidays.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), the 12 months of continuous employment—

• (a) includes any period during which the employee was—

  • (i) on paid holidays or leave under this Act; or

  • (ii) on parental leave under the Parental Leave and Employment Protection Act 1987; or

  • (iii) on volunteers leave within the meaning of the Volunteers Employment Protection Act 1973; or

  • (iv) receiving weekly compensation under the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Act 2001 or former Act as well as, or instead of, payment from the employer; or

  • (v) on unpaid sick leave or unpaid bereavement leave; or

  • (vi) on unpaid leave for any other reason for a period of no more than 1 week; but

• (b) unless otherwise agreed, does not include any other unpaid leave, being leave other than that referred to in paragraph (a)(v) and (vi).

(3) If, for the purposes of subsection (2)(b), an employer and employee agree that any period of unpaid leave of more than 1 week is to be included in the employee's 12 months of continuous employment, the divisor of 52 to be used for the purposes of calculating the employee's average weekly earnings must be reduced by the number of whole or part weeks greater than 1 week that the employee was on the unpaid leave.

(4) An employee's entitlement to annual holidays remains in force until the employee has taken all of the entitlement as paid holidays.

(1) An employer and employee may agree on how an employee's entitlement to 4 weeks' annual holidays is to be met based on what genuinely constitutes a working week for the employee.

(2) If an employer and employee cannot agree on how an employee's entitlement to 4 weeks' annual holidays is to be met, a Labour Inspector may determine the matter for them.

(3) In making a determination, the Labour Inspector may take into account any matters that the Labour Inspector thinks fit, including the matters specified in section 12(3).

(1) An employer must allow an employee to take annual holidays within 12 months after the date on which the employee's entitlement to the holidays arose.

(2) If an employee elects to do so, the employer must allow the employee to take at least 2 weeks of his or her annual holidays entitlement in a continuous period.

(3) When annual holidays are to be taken by the employee is to be agreed between the employer and employee.

(4) An employer must not unreasonably withhold consent to an employee's request to take annual holidays.

(1) An employer may require an employee to take annual holidays if—

• (a) the employer and employee are unable to reach agreement under section 18(3) as to when the employee will take his or her annual holidays; or

• (b) section 32 (which relates to closedown periods) applies.

(2) If subsection (1) applies, an employer must give the employee not less than 14 days' notice of the requirement to take the annual holidays.

An employer may allow an employee to take an agreed portion of the employee's annual holidays entitlement in advance.

(1) If an employee takes an annual holiday after the employee's entitlement to the holiday has arisen, the employer must calculate the employee's annual holiday pay in accordance with subsection (2).

(2) Annual holiday pay must be—

• (a) for the agreed portion of the annual holidays entitlement; and

• (b) at a rate that is based on the greater of—

  • (i) the employee's ordinary weekly pay as at the beginning of the annual holiday; or

  • (ii) the employee's average weekly earnings for the 12 months immediately before the end of the last pay period before the annual holiday.

(1) If an employee takes an annual holiday in advance, the employer must calculate the employee's annual holiday pay in accordance with subsection (2).

(2) Annual holiday pay must be—

• (a) for the agreed portion of the annual holidays entitlement; and

• (b) at a rate that is based on the greater of—

  • (i) the employee's ordinary weekly pay as at the beginning of the annual holiday; or

  • (ii) the employee's average weekly earnings for—

    • (A) the 12 months immediately before the end of the last pay period before the annual holiday if the employee has worked for the employer for not less than 12 months; or

    • (B) the period of employment before the end of the last pay period before the annual holiday if the employee has worked for the employer for less than 12 months.

(3) To avoid doubt, for the purposes of subsection (2)(b)(ii)(B), the divisor of 52 for the purpose of calculating the employee's average weekly earnings is to be reduced so that it represents the number of whole or part weeks that the employee worked for the employer in the period of employment.

(1) Subsection (2) applies if—

• (a) the employment of an employee comes to an end; and

• (b) the employee is not entitled to annual holidays because he or she has worked for less than 12 months for the purposes of section 16.

(2) An employer must pay the employee 8% of the employee's gross earnings since the commencement of employment, less any amount—

• (a) paid to the employee for annual holidays taken in advance; or

• (b) paid in accordance with section 28.

(1) Subsection (2) applies if—

• (a) the employment of an employee comes to an end; and

• (b) the employee is entitled to annual holidays; and

• (c) the employee has not taken annual holidays or has taken only some of them.

(2) An employer must pay the employee for the portion of the annual holidays entitlement not taken at a rate that is based on the greater of—

• (a) the employee's ordinary weekly pay as at the date of the end of the employee's employment; or

• (b) the employee's average weekly earnings during the 12 months immediately before the end of the last pay period before the end of the employee's employment.

(1) Subsection (2) applies if—

• (a) the employment of an employee comes to an end; and

• (b) the employee is not entitled to annual holidays for a second or subsequent 12-month period of employment because the employee has not worked for the whole of the second or subsequent 12 months for the purposes of section 16.

(2) An employer must pay the employee 8% of the employee's gross earnings since the employee last became entitled to the annual holidays, less any amount—

• (a) paid to the employee for annual holidays taken in advance; or

• (b) paid in accordance with section 28.

To avoid doubt,—

• (a) gross earnings for the purposes of section 25(2) includes any payments under section 24(2); and

• (b) an employee may be entitled to payments for annual holidays under both section 24 and section 25.

(1) An employer must pay an employee for an annual holiday before the holiday is taken unless—

• (a) the employer and employee agree that the employee is to be paid in the pay that relates to the period during which the holiday is taken; or

• (b) the employee's employment has come to an end.

(2) If subsection (1)(b) applies, the employer must pay the annual holiday pay in the pay that relates to the employee's final period of employment.

(1) Despite section 27, an employer may regularly pay annual holiday pay with the employee's pay if—

• (a) the employee—

  • (i) is employed in accordance with section 66 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 on a fixed-term agreement to work for less than 12 months; or

  • (ii) works for the employer on a basis that is so intermittent or irregular that it is impracticable for the employer to provide the employee with 4 weeks' annual holidays under section 16; and

• (b) the employee agrees in his or her employment agreement; and

• (c) the annual holiday pay is paid as an identifiable component of the employee's pay; and

• (d) the annual holiday pay is paid at a rate not less than 8% of the employee's gross earnings.

(2) If an employee to whom subsection (1)(a)(i) applies is employed by the same employer beyond 12 months on a series of fixed-term agreements of less than 12 months each, the employer and employee may agree that the employee is to be paid in accordance with subsection (1) regardless of the number of agreements.

(3) If the fixed-term agreement of an employee to whom subsection (1)(a)(i) applies is followed by permanent employment with the same employer, the employee—

• (a) becomes entitled to paid annual holidays at the end of 12 months' continuous employment (including the period of that fixed-term agreement) under section 16; but

• (b) the amount of the holiday pay that the employee is entitled to be paid for the holidays is reduced by the amount that the employee has already received under subsection (1).

(4) If an employer has incorrectly paid annual holiday pay with an employee's pay in circumstances where subsection (1) does not apply and the employee's employment has continued for 12 months or more, then, despite those payments, the employee becomes entitled to annual holidays in accordance with section 16 and paid in accordance with this subpart.

In this section and sections 30 to 35, closedown period means a period during which an employer customarily—

• (a) closes the employer's operations or discontinues the work of 1 or more employees; and

• (b) requires his or her employees to take all or some of their annual holidays.

(1) For the purposes of sections 31 to 35, the employer may have only 1 closedown period in any 12-month period.

(2) However, subsection (1) does not prevent an employer and employee from agreeing—

• (a) that the employer may close his or her operations and discontinue the work of the employee at other times; and

• (b) on the arrangements that will apply during those times.

(3) If subsection (2) applies, sections 32 to 35 do not apply.

To avoid doubt, an employer may have different closedown periods for each separate part of the employer's business.

(1) An employee who is entitled to annual holidays at the commencement of a closedown period must, if required to do so by his or her employer, take annual holidays during the closedown period whether or not the employee agrees to take the holidays.

(2) An employee who is not yet entitled to annual holidays at the commencement of a closedown period must, if required to do so by his or her employer, discontinue the employee's work during a closedown period.

(3) If this section applies, the employer must give the employee not less than 14 days' notice of the requirement to take the annual holidays or to discontinue the work (as the case may be).

(1) This section applies to an employee who, at the commencement of a closedown period, is entitled to annual holidays under section 16.

(2) To the extent that the employee has an annual holiday entitlement, the period of the closedown must be taken by the employee as annual holidays.

(3) If an employee does not have an annual holidays entitlement that covers the whole period of the closedown, the employer and employee may agree that the employee—

• (a) may take some of the closedown period as annual holidays in advance under section 20; and

• (b) be paid for that period in accordance with section 22.

(4) The employer must pay the employee annual holiday pay calculated in accordance with section 21.

(1) This section applies to an employee who, at the commencement of a closedown period, is not entitled to annual holidays under section 16.

(2) An employer must, in respect of the closedown period, pay the employee 8% of the employee's gross earnings since the commencement of the employee's employment or since the employee last became entitled to annual holidays (as the case may be), less any amount—

• (a) paid to the employee for annual holidays taken in advance; or

• (b) paid in accordance with section 28.

(3) An employee who is paid annual holiday pay calculated in accordance with subsection (2) is not otherwise entitled—

• (a) to any annual holidays for the period of employment up to the date of the beginning of the closedown period; or

• (b) to any remuneration for the period of the closure or discontinuance of work.

(4) This section does not prevent an employer and employee from agreeing that the employee may take the period of the closedown as annual holidays in advance under section 20 and be paid for the period in accordance with section 22.

(1) If an employee is required under section 32(2) to discontinue his or her work during a closedown period, the employee's 12 months of continuous employment must, for the purposes of section 16(1), be treated as commencing on the date on which the closedown began.

(2) However, to avoid having a different date in each year on which the employee becomes entitled to annual holidays, the employer may nominate a date which must be treated as the date on which the closedown begins provided that the date nominated is reasonably proximate to the actual beginning of the closedown period.

(1) This section applies to an employee who is taking annual holidays under this subpart and who then—

• (a) becomes sick or injured; or

• (b) has a spouse or partner or dependant who becomes sick or injured.

(2) An employee may, with his or her employer's agreement, take any period of sickness or injury that the employee would otherwise take as an annual holiday as sick leave.

(1) This section applies to an employee who is taking annual holidays under this subpart and who then suffers a bereavement as described in section 69(2).

(2) The employer must allow the employee to take any period related to a bereavement that he or she would otherwise take as an annual holiday as bereavement leave.

(1) This section applies if—

• (a) an employee has been allowed to take annual holidays under this subpart; and

• (b) before taking those holidays, the employee—

  • (i) becomes sick or injured; or

  • (ii) has a spouse or partner or dependant who becomes sick or injured; or

  • (iii) suffers a bereavement as described in section 69(2).

(2) The employer must allow the employee to take—

• (a) any period of sickness or injury that the employee would otherwise take as an annual holiday as sick leave:

• (b) any period related to the bereavement that the employee would otherwise take as an annual holiday as bereavement leave.

(1) This section applies if—

• (a) an employee has exhausted his or her entitlement to sick leave under subpart 4, but then—

  • (i) becomes or remains sick or injured; or

  • (ii) has a spouse or partner or dependant who becomes or remains sick or injured; or

• (b) an employee requires more leave for a bereavement than he or she is entitled to under subpart 4.

(2) The employer—

• (a) must not require the employee to take any leave in the circumstances set out in subsection (1) as annual holidays; but

• (b) may agree, if requested by the employee, to the leave being taken as annual holidays to which the employee is entitled.

(1) A public holiday that occurs during an employee's annual holidays must be treated as a public holiday and not as part of the employee's annual holidays.

(2) Subsection (3) applies if—

• (a) the employment of an employee comes to an end; and

• (b) the employee is entitled to annual holidays; and

• (c) the employee has not taken the annual holidays or has taken only some of them.

(3) The employee is entitled to be paid for a public holiday if the holiday would have—

• (a) otherwise been a working day for the employee; and

• (b) occurred during the employee's annual holidays had the employee taken his or her remaining annual holidays entitlement immediately after the date on which the employee's employment came to an end.

The purpose of this subpart is to ensure that, on and from 1 April 2007, when an employee next becomes entitled to annual holidays the employee's minimum entitlement is increased from 3 weeks' annual holidays to 4 weeks' annual holidays.

Subpart 1 of this Part is amended in the manner indicated in Schedule 1.

The purpose of this subpart is—

• (a) to provide employees with an entitlement to 11 public holidays if the holidays fall on days that would otherwise be working days for the employee:

• (b) to enable employees to agree to work on a public holiday in exchange for another day's paid leave.

(1) The following days are public holidays:

• (a) Christmas Day:

• (b) Boxing Day:

• (c) New Year's Day:

• (d) 2 January:

• (e) Waitangi Day:

• (f) Good Friday:

• (g) Easter Monday:

• (h) ANZAC Day:

• (i) the birthday of the reigning Sovereign (observed on the first Monday in June):

• (j) Labour Day (being the fourth Monday in October):

• (k) the day of the anniversary of a province or the day locally observed as that day.

(2) However, an employer and employee may agree (whether in an employment agreement or otherwise) that any public holiday specified in subsection (1) is to be observed by the employee on another day.

(3) An agreement between the employer and employee under subsection (2) must not diminish the total number of paid public holidays that would otherwise be available to the employee in any year.

(4) If 2 or more of the public holidays specified in subsection (1) fall on the same day, the public holidays must, for the purposes of this subpart, be treated as 1 day.

(1) For the purposes of this subpart, if any of the public holidays listed in section 44(1)(a) to (d)—

• (a) falls on a Saturday and the day would otherwise be a working day for the employee, the public holiday must be treated as falling on that day:

• (b) falls on a Saturday and the day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the public holiday must be treated as falling on the following Monday:

• (c) falls on a Sunday and the day would otherwise be a working day for the employee, the public holiday must be treated as falling on that day:

• (d) falls on a Sunday and the day would not otherwise be a working day for the employee, the public holiday must be treated as falling on the following Tuesday.

(2) To avoid doubt, this section does not entitle an employee to more than 4 public holidays for the days listed in section 44(1)(a) to (d).

(1) An employee is entitled to public holidays, and payment for those holidays, in accordance with this subpart.

(2) Public holidays are in addition to annual holidays that an employee is entitled to under this Act or otherwise.

An employer may require an employee to work on a public holiday if—

• (a) the public holiday falls on a day on which, but for it being a public holiday, would otherwise be a working day for the employee; and

• (b) the employee is required to work on the public holiday under the employee's employment agreement.

(1) If a public holiday falls on a day that would not otherwise be a working day for an employee, section 46 is complied with if—

• (a) the employee does not work on the day; or

• (b) the employee works on any part of the day and the employer pays the employee in accordance with section 50.

(2) If a public holiday falls on a day that would otherwise be a working day for an employee, section 46 is complied with if—

• (a) the employee—

  • (i) does not work on that day; and

  • (ii) the employer pays the employee in accordance with section 49; or

• (b) the employee—

  • (i) works (in accordance with his or her employment agreement) on any part of that day; and

  • (ii) the employer pays the employee in accordance with section 50; and

  • (iii) the employer provides the employee with an alternative holiday under section 56.

If an employee does not work on a public holiday and the day would otherwise be a working day for the employee, the employer must pay the employee not less than the employee's relevant daily pay for that day.

(1) If an employee works (in accordance with his or her employment agreement) on any part of a public holiday, the employer must pay the employee the greater of—

• (a) the portion of the employee's relevant daily pay (less any penal rates) that relates to the time actually worked on the day plus half that amount again; or

• (b) the portion of the employee's relevant daily pay that relates to the time actually worked on the day.

(2) In subsection (1)(a), penal rates—

• (a) means an identifiable additional amount that is payable to compensate the employee for working on a particular day of the week or a public holiday; but

• (b) does not include, for example, any additional payment for a sixth or seventh day of work.

(3) This section is subject to section 51.

(1) This section applies to—

• (a) an existing collective agreement until the later of—

  • (i) 1 April 2007; or

  • (ii) the date on which a collective agreement that replaces the existing collective agreement comes into force:

• (b) an existing individual employment agreement, until 1 April 2007.

(2) An employer may pay an employee for work on a public holiday as part of the employee's regular pay if the requirements of subsection (3) are met.

(3) The requirements are that—

• (a) an amount for working on public holidays has been previously genuinely negotiated into the employee's regular pay; and

• (b) the amount can be demonstrated to meet the objectives of section 50; and

• (c) the employer can provide evidence to support the requirements in paragraphs (a) and (b).

(1) This section applies to an employment agreement that is entered into after 1 April 2004.

(2) The employment agreement must include a provision that confirms the right of the employee to be paid in accordance with section 50 for working on a public holiday.

(3) To avoid doubt, the employment agreement may not state that the relevant daily pay of the employee already includes an amount that is calculated to comply with section 50.

(1) This section applies to an existing employment agreement.

(2) The employment agreement must, from the date referred to in subsection (3), be amended to include a provision that confirms the right of the employee to be paid in accordance with section 50 for working on a public holiday.

(3) The date is,—

• (a) for an existing collective agreement to which section 51 applies, the later of—

  • (i) 1 April 2007; or

  • (ii) the date on which a collective agreement that replaces the existing collective agreement comes into force:

• (b) for an existing individual employment agreement to which section 51 applies, 1 April 2007:

• (c) for all other existing employment agreements, the earlier of—

  • (i) the date on which the existing employment agreement is next amended; or

  • (ii) 1 April 2005.

(4) To avoid doubt, an existing employment agreement may not state that the relevant daily pay of the employee already includes an amount that is calculated to comply with section 50.

(1) This section applies if an employer and employee cannot agree on the amount of pay that should be paid to the employee for work done on a public holiday.

(2) A Labour Inspector may determine the amount of pay for the employer and employee.

(3) In making the determination the Labour Inspector must apply the provisions of this subpart to the circumstances as determined by the Labour Inspector.

(4) To avoid doubt, a dispute about whether an employer is complying, or has complied with, section 50, section 51, section 52, or section 53 is an employment relationship problem for the purposes of the Employment Relations Act 2000.

An employer must pay an employee for a public holiday in the pay that relates to the pay period in which the holiday occurs.

(1) An employee is entitled to another day's holiday (an alternative holiday) instead of a public holiday if—

• (a) the public holiday falls on a day that would otherwise be a working day for an employee; and

• (b) the employee works (in accordance with his or her employment agreement) on any part of that day.

(2) If subsection (1) applies, an employer must—

• (a) provide the employee with an alternative holiday; and

• (b) pay the employee for working on the public holiday in accordance with section 50.

(3) The entitlement to an alternative holiday remains in force until—

• (a) the employee has taken the holiday; or

• (b) the employee has been paid for the holiday in accordance with section 60(2) or section 61.

(4) An employee is not entitled to an alternative holiday under this section if the employee works for the employer only on public holidays.

(1) An alternative holiday provided under section 56 must—

• (a) be taken by the employee on a day that is agreed between the employer and employee; and

• (b) be a day that would otherwise be a working day for the employee; and

• (c) be a whole working day off work for the employee, regardless of the amount of time the employee actually worked on the public holiday.

(2) If an employer and employee cannot agree under subsection (1)(a) on when an alternative holiday is to be taken, then the day may be taken—

• (a) on a date determined by the employee, taking into account the employer's view as to when it is convenient for the employee to take the day; and

• (b) within 12 months of the employee's entitlement to the alternative holiday having arisen.

(3) An employee must give an employer at least 14 days' notice of his or her intention to take the alternative holiday.

An employer may require an employee to take an alternative holiday on a date determined by the employer only if—

• (a) 12 months have passed since the employee's entitlement to the alternative holiday arose; and

• (b) the employer and employee have not been able to agree under section 57(1)(a) on a date on which the employee will take the day; and

• (c) the employer has given the employee at least 14 days' notice of the date on which the employer requires the alternative holiday to be taken.

(1) This section—

• (a) applies to an employee who is on call only if the public holiday would otherwise be a working day for the employee; but

• (b) does not apply to an employee who is on call if the employee works, or is on call, for the employer only on public holidays.

(2) If an employee is on call on a public holiday and is called by the employer, or a representative of the employer, to work on that day, the employee is entitled to an alternative holiday in accordance with section 56.

(3) If an employee is on call and is not called in to work, the employee is also entitled to an alternative holiday if the nature of the restriction imposed by the on call condition on the employee's freedom of action is such that, for all practical purposes, the employee has not had a whole holiday.

(4) This section applies in addition to section 50 (which requires payment of time and a half for working on a public holiday).

(1) An employer must pay an employee not less than the employee's relevant daily pay for the day which is taken as the alternative holiday.

(2) Payment for an alternative holiday must be made—

• (a) in the pay that relates to the pay period in which the alternative holiday is taken; or

• (b) if the employee has not taken the alternative holiday before the date on which his or her employment ends,—

  • (i) at the rate of the employee's relevant daily pay for his or her last day of employment; and

  • (ii) in the pay that relates to the employee's final period of employment.

(1) An employee may request the employer to exchange the employee's entitlement to an alternative holiday for a payment.

(2) A request under subsection (1)—

• (a) may be made only if 12 months have passed since the employee's entitlement to the alternative holiday arose; and

• (b) may be made whether or not the employee has been required to take the alternative holiday under section 58.

(3) If the employer agrees to the employee's request, the employer must pay the employee the amount agreed between the employer and the employee in exchange for the alternative holiday.

(4) The employer must make the payment for the alternative holiday as soon as practicable after the employer has agreed under subsection (3).

(1) This section applies to an employee who is required, or has agreed, to work on a public holiday but who does not work on the day because—

• (a) the employee—

  • (i) becomes or remains sick or injured; or

  • (ii) has a spouse or partner or dependant who becomes or remains sick or injured; or

• (b) the employee suffers or has suffered a bereavement as described in section 69(2).

(2) If this section applies,—

• (a) the public holiday must continue to be treated as a public holiday and not as sick leave or bereavement leave for the employee; and

• (b) to avoid doubt, the employee—

  • (i) must be paid for the day in accordance with section 49 and is not entitled to be paid at time and a half in accordance with section 50(1)(a); and

  • (ii) is not entitled to an alternative holiday under section 56.

The purpose of this subpart is to provide all employees with a minimum entitlement to paid leave in the event of their sickness or injury, or of the sickness, injury, or death of certain other persons.

(1) An employee is entitled to sick leave and bereavement leave in accordance with this subpart—

• (a) after the employee has completed 6 months' current continuous employment with the employer; or

• (b) if, in the case of an employee to whom subsection (1)(a) does not apply, the employee has, over a period of 6 months, worked for the employer for—

  • (i) at least an average of 10 hours a week during that period; and

  • (ii) no less than 1 hour in every week during that period or no less than 40 hours in every month during that period.

(2) Sick leave and bereavement leave must be provided—

• (a) to an employee to whom subsection (1)(a) applies, for—

  • (i) the 12-month period of continuous employment beginning at the end of the 6-month period specified in that subsection; and

  • (ii) each subsequent 12 months of current continuous employment:

• (b) to an employee to whom subsection (1)(b) applies, for—

  • (i) the 12-month period of employment beginning at the end of the 6-month period specified in that subsection; and

  • (ii) each subsequent 12-month period of employment as long as the circumstances referred to in subparagraphs (i) and (ii) of that subsection continue to apply.

(3) However, an employer and employee may agree that—

• (a) the employee may take sick leave or bereavement leave in advance; and

• (b) in the case of sick leave taken in advance, the amount of leave taken is to be deducted from the employee's entitlement under this section.

An employee who intends to take sick leave or bereavement leave must notify the employer of that intention—

• (a) as early as possible before the employee is due to start work on the day that is intended to be taken as sick leave or bereavement leave; or

• (b) if that is not practicable, as early as possible after that time.

(1) An employee may take sick leave if—

• (a) the employee is sick or injured; or

• (b) the employee's spouse or partner is sick or injured; or

• (c) a person who depends on the employee for care is sick or injured.

(2) An employee is entitled to 5 days' sick leave for each of the 12-month periods specified in section 63(2).

(1) An employee may carry over, to any subsequent 12-month period of employment, any sick leave that has not been taken by the end of the period to which the leave relates.

(2) For the purposes of subsection (1), an employee may carry over up to 15 days' sick leave to a maximum of 20 days' current entitlement in any year.

(3) To avoid doubt, subsection (2) does not prevent an employer from allowing an employee to carry over any enhanced or additional sick leave entitlement.

An employee is not entitled to be paid for any sick leave that has not been taken before the date on which his or her employment ends.

(1) An employer may require an employee to produce proof of sickness or injury for sick leave taken under section 65 if the sickness or injury that gave rise to the leave is for a period of 3 or more consecutive calendar days, whether or not the days would otherwise be working days for the employee.

(1A) Despite subsection (1), the employer may require proof of sickness or injury within 3 consecutive calendar days if the employer—

• (a) has reasonable grounds to suspect that the sick leave being taken by the employee is not genuine because none of the grounds in section 65(1) are met; and

• (b) informs the employee, as early as possible after forming the suspicion that the sick leave being taken is not genuine, that the proof is required; and

• (c) agrees to meet the employee's reasonable expenses in obtaining the proof.

(2) Subsection (1) does not prevent an employer and employee from agreeing that the employee will produce proof of sickness or injury for sick leave provided to the employee in addition to the entitlement set out in section 65.

(3) For the purposes of this section, proof of sickness or injury may include a certificate from a medical practitioner (within the meaning of the Medical Practitioners Act 1995) that—

• (a) the employee is not fit to attend work because of sickness or injury; or

• (b) the employee cannot attend work—

  • (i) because the employee's spouse or partner is sick or injured:

  • (ii) because a person who depends on the employee for care is sick or injured.

(4) To avoid doubt,—

• (a) this section does not prevent an employer who is otherwise legally authorised to so require, from requiring an employee to establish that there are no relevant health and safety reasons or hygiene reasons that would prevent the employee from working:

• (b) subsection (1) or subsection (1A) does not give the employer the right to require the employee to obtain the proof from a person specified by the employer.

(1) An employee may take bereavement leave in accordance with sections 63 and 70 if the employee suffers a bereavement.

(2) An employee suffers a bereavement—

• (a) on the death of the employee's—

  • (i) spouse or partner:

  • (ii) parent:

  • (iii) child:

  • (iv) brother or sister:

  • (v) grandparent:

  • (vi) grandchild:

  • (vii) spouse's or partner's parent; or

• (b) on the death of any other person if the employer accepts, having regard to relevant factors such as those set out in subsection (3), that the employee has suffered a bereavement as a result of the death.

(3) For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), relevant factors include—

• (a) the closeness of the association between the employee and the deceased person:

• (b) whether the employee has to take significant responsibility for all or any of the arrangements for the ceremonies relating to the death:

• (c) any cultural responsibilities of the employee in relation to the death.

(1) An employer must allow an employee to take—

• (a) 3 days' bereavement leave for each type of bereavement described in section 69(2)(a); and

• (b) 1 day's bereavement leave for a bereavement described in section 69(2)(b).

(2) If an employee suffers more than 1 bereavement at the same time, he or she may take the amount of bereavement leave specified in subsection (1) in respect of each bereavement.

(1) An employer must pay an employee an amount that is equivalent to the employee's relevant daily pay for each day of sick leave or bereavement leave taken by the employee that would otherwise be a working day for the employee.

(2) Despite subsection (1), an employer is not required to pay an employee for any time for which the employee is paid weekly compensation under the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Act 2001 or former Act.

(3) An employer must not require an employee to take as sick leave any time for which the employee is being paid—

• (a) first week compensation by the employer under section 97 of the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation, and Compensation Act 2001 or former Act; or

• (b) weekly compensation for a work-related injury within the meaning of that Act or former Act.

(4) However, if an employer pays the difference between the employee's first week compensation or weekly compensation and ordinary weekly pay, the employer may agree with the employee that he or she may deduct from the employee's current sick leave entitlement 1 day for every 5 whole days that the employer makes that payment.

(1) An employer must pay an employee for sick leave or bereavement leave in the pay that relates to the pay period in which the leave is taken.

(2) However, if an employee is required to provide proof of sickness or injury under section 68 and fails, without reasonable excuse, to do so, the employer is not required to pay the employee for any sick leave in respect of which the proof is required until the employee complies with that requirement.

(1) When dealing with each other under this Act, an employer and employee must deal with each other in good faith.

(2) At the time an employee enters into an employment agreement with an employer, the employer must inform the employee—

• (a) about his or her entitlements under this Act; and

• (b) that the employee can obtain further information about his or her entitlements under this Act from—

  • (i) the union of which the employee is a member (if applicable):

  • (ii) the Department.

(1) The provisions of this Act may be enforced in accordance with this Act by—

• (a) an employee:

• (b) an authorised representative:

• (c) a representative of a union of which the employee is a member:

• (d) an employer:

• (e) a Labour Inspector.

(2) An employee's entitlement to annual holidays, public holidays, sick leave, or bereavement leave that are in addition to entitlements under this Act may be enforced only by the persons listed in subsection (1)(a) to (c).

(1) An employer who fails to comply with any of the provisions listed in subsection (2) is liable,—

• (a) if the employer is an individual, to a penalty not exceeding $5,000:

• (b) if the employer is a company or other body corporate, to a penalty not exceeding $10,000.

(2) The provisions are—

• (a) section 16 and sections 21 to 28 (which relate to an employee's entitlement to, and payment for, annual holidays):

• (b) section 40(3) (which relates to an employee's entitlement to be paid for a public holiday that would have occurred during the employee's annual holidays):

• (c) section 46, sections 49 to 56, section 60, and section 61(3) (which relate to an employee's entitlement to, and payment for, public holidays and alternative holidays):

• (d) section 63, section 65, and sections 69 to 72 (which relate to an employee's entitlement to, and payment for, sick leave and bereavement leave):

• (e) section 83 (which relates to the failure to keep or provide access to a holiday and leave record).

(1) A Labour Inspector is the only person who may bring an action in the Authority against an employer to recover a penalty under section 75.

(2) A claim for 2 or more penalties against the same employer may be joined in the same action.

(3) A claim for a penalty may be heard in conjunction with any proceedings for the recovery of holiday pay or leave pay.

(4) After hearing an action for recovery of a penalty, the Authority may—

• (a) give judgment for the amount claimed; or

• (b) give judgment for an amount that is less than the amount claimed; or

• (c) dismiss the action.

(5) An action for the recovery of a penalty must be commenced within 12 months after the earlier of when the cause of action became known, or should reasonably have become known, to the Labour Inspector.

(6) A penalty that is recovered must be paid,—

• (a) if, and to the extent, ordered by the Authority, to any person the Authority specifies; or

• (b) in any other case, into Court and then into the Crown Bank Account.

(1) A Labour Inspector may take proceedings on behalf of an employee to recover unpaid holiday pay or leave pay that the employee is entitled to under this Act.

(2) If a Labour Inspector takes proceedings under subsection (1), the Labour Inspector must not issue a demand notice under section 224 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 in respect of the same pay.

(3) Section 131 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 applies, with all necessary modifications, to proceedings taken under subsection (1).

(4) An action initiated or taken under this Act by a Labour Inspector may be completed by another Labour Inspector.

For the purposes of this Act, every Labour Inspector has, in addition to any powers conferred by this Act, all the powers that a Labour Inspector has under the Employment Relations Act 2000.

Except to the extent that, in any proceedings before the Authority, the Authority makes its own determination on the matter, a determination made by a Labour Inspector under section 11(2), section 13(2), section 17(2), section 54(2), or section 85(2), is binding on the employer and employee.

Before making a determination under this Act, a Labour Inspector must—

• (a) discuss the matter with the employer and employee; and

• (b) give the employer and employee the opportunity to comment on what the Labour Inspector proposes to consider in making the determination.

(1) An employer must keep a holiday and leave record that complies with this section.

(2) The holiday and leave record must contain the following information for each employee:

• (a) the name of the employee:

• (b) the date on which the employee's employment commenced:

• (c) the days on which the employee actually works, if the information is relevant to the calculation of entitlements or payment for entitlements under this Act:

• (d) the employee's current entitlement to annual holidays:

• (e) the date on which the employee last became entitled to annual holidays:

• (f) the employee's current entitlement to sick leave:

• (g) the dates on which any annual holiday, sick leave, or bereavement leave has been taken:

• (h) the amount of payment for any annual holiday, sick leave, or bereavement leave that has been taken:

• (i) the dates of, and payments for, any public holiday on which the employee worked:

• (j) the number of hours that the employee worked on any public holiday:

• (k) the date on which the employee became entitled to any alternative holiday:

• (l) the details of the dates of, and payments for, any public holiday or alternative holiday on which the employee did not work, but for which the employee had an entitlement to holiday pay:

• (m) the cash value of any board or lodgings, as agreed or determined under section 10:

• (n) the details of any payment to which the employee is entitled under section 61(3) (which relates to payment in exchange for an alternative holiday):

• (o) the date of the termination of the employee's employment (if applicable):

• (p) the amount paid to the employee as holiday pay upon the termination of the employee's employment (if applicable):

• (q) any other particulars that may be prescribed.

(3) The holiday and leave record must be kept—

• (a) in written form; or

• (b) in a form or in a manner that allows the information in the record to be easily accessed and converted into written form.

(4) Information entered in the holiday and leave record must be kept for not less than 6 years after the date on which the information is entered.

(5) The holiday and leave record may be kept so as to form part of the wages and time record required to be kept under section 130 of the Employment Relations Act 2000.

(1) The following persons may request an employer to provide access to, or a copy of, or a certified extract from, information in the holiday and leave record relating to an employee:

• (a) the employee:

• (b) an authorised representative:

• (c) a representative of a union of which the employee is a member:

• (d) a Labour Inspector.

(2) An employer who receives a request under subsection (1) must comply as soon as practicable with the request by—

• (a) allowing the employee, authorised representative, representative of the union, or Labour Inspector to view the record; or

• (b) providing a copy or certified extract of the information concerned.

(1) Evidence that an employer has failed to comply with section 81 or section 82 may be given in an action before the Authority—

• (a) to recover holiday pay or leave pay from an employer; or

• (b) to enforce an entitlement to annual holidays, public holidays, sick leave, or bereavement leave against an employer.

(2) To avoid doubt, for the purposes of subsection (1), an action before the Authority includes the determination of an objection to a holiday pay demand notice under section 224 of the Employment Relations Act 2000.

(3) If, after hearing the evidence, the Authority is satisfied that the employer failed to comply with section 81 or section 82 and that the failure prevented the claimant from bringing an accurate claim, the Authority may make a finding to that effect.

(4) If a finding under subsection (3) is made, then the Authority may accept as proved, in the absence of evidence to the contrary, statements made by the employee about—

• (a) holiday pay or leave pay actually paid to the employee:

• (b) annual holidays, public holidays, sick leave, or bereavement leave actually taken by the employee.

(1) Subsection (2) applies if—

• (a) the Authority gives judgment for an employee in an action to recover holiday pay or leave pay; or

• (b) the Authority makes a determination under section 226 of the Employment Relations Act 2000 in favour of the employee.

(2) The Authority may include, in the sum for which judgment is given or the determination is made, interest for the whole or any part of the period between the date when the cause of action arose and the date of payment in accordance with the judgment or determination.

(3) Interest included in a judgment or determination must not exceed interest at the rate calculated under clause 11 of Schedule 2 of the Employment Relations Act 2000.

(4) This section does not authorise the giving of interest upon interest.

(1) If an employer dismisses an employee and then re-employs the employee within 1 month after the dismissal, the employee's employment must be treated as being continuous for the purpose of the employee's entitlements under this Act.

(2) Subsection (1) does not apply if a Labour Inspector makes a determination that the Labour Inspector is satisfied that—

• (a) the employer acted in good faith; and

• (b) the employer did not act for the purpose of evading his or her obligations under this Act.

Holiday pay and leave pay payable by an employer to an employee is—

• (a) to be treated as salary or wages earned by the employee; and

• (b) without limiting paragraph (a), subject to deductions that the employer is required or entitled to make from salaries or wages for the purpose of income tax or any other purpose.

The Governor-General may, by Order in Council, make regulations for 1 or more of the following purposes:

• (a) prescribing forms for the purposes of this Act:

• (b) prescribing the procedure in relation to proceedings under this Act, including the procedure for objecting to a holiday pay demand notice:

• (c) prescribing the procedure for withdrawing a holiday pay demand notice:

• (d) providing for any other matters that are contemplated by or necessary for giving full effect to this Act and its due administration.

(1) Any annual holidays to which an employee had, before the commencement of this section, become entitled under section 11 of the Holidays Act 1981 and that remain untaken on the commencement of this section—

• (a) remain in force despite the repeal of the Holidays Act 1981; and

• (b) must be treated as annual holidays which the employee is entitled to take, or to be paid for, in accordance with subpart 1 of Part 2.

(2) The operation of this section does not affect the date on which the employee next becomes entitled to annual holidays.

Any holiday to which an employee had, before the commencement of this section, become entitled under section 7A of the Holidays Act 1981 and that remains untaken on the commencement of this section—

• (a) remains in force despite the repeal of the Holidays Act 1981; and

• (b) must be treated as if it were an alternative holiday which the employee is entitled to take, or to be paid for, in accordance with subpart 3 of Part 2.

(1) Any special leave to which an employee had, before the commencement of this section, become entitled under section 30A of the Holidays Act 1981 and that remains untaken on the commencement of this section—

• (a) remains in force despite the repeal of the Holidays Act 1981; and

• (b) must be treated as if it were sick leave which the employee is entitled to take in accordance with subpart 4 of Part 2.

(2) The operation of this section does not affect the date on which the employee next becomes entitled to sick leave.

(1) The enactments specified in Schedule 2 are repealed.

(2) The enactments specified in Schedule 3 are amended in the manner indicated in that schedule.