Part 1
Amendments to principal Act
Clause 4 amends section 5, which relates to interpretation, by—
substituting a new definition of community outcomes, which refers to the outcomes that a local authority aims to achieve in order to maintain and improve the social, economic, environmental, and cultural well-being of its district or region:
inserting new definitions of equity security, natural hazard, and reserve fund.
Clause 5 inserts new section 11A. The new section provides that in performing its role, a local authority must have regard to the contribution made to the well-being of its communities by specified core services.
Clause 6 amends section 14(1), which sets out principles in accordance with which a local authority is to act in performing its role. The amendment inserts new paragraph (fa), which requires a local authority to satisfy itself that the expected returns from investment in equity securities or commercial activities are likely to outweigh the risks inherent in that investment.
Clause 7 consequentially amends section 75, which provides an outline of Part 6. The amendment repeals paragraph (e) (which relates to community outcomes), because of the repeal of sections 91 and 92 by clause 12.
Clause 8 amends section 78, which relates to community views in relation to decisions. The amendment repeals section 78(2), which specifies the 4 different stages in the decision-making process when a local authority must consider the views and preferences of persons likely to be affected by, or have an interest in, the matter being considered.
Clause 9 repeals section 84(4)(c) so that the auditor's report that is included with a statement of proposal in relation to a long-term plan (as renamed by clause 47 and Schedule 2) is no longer required to report on the extent to which the forecast information and proposed performance measures will provide an appropriate framework for the meaningful assessment of the actual levels of service provision.
Clause 10 amends section 85, which relates to the use of the special consultative procedure in relation to the adoption of an annual plan. The amendment updates a cross-reference in subsection (2)(a) as a consequence of new Schedule 10.
Clause 11 repeals section 88 so that a local authority is no longer required to use the special consultative procedure set out in section 83 in relation to proposals to alter the mode of delivery of significant activities.
Clause 12 repeals sections 91 and 92, which require a local authority to identify and report separately on the progress made towards achieving community outcomes, because the community outcomes process is to be merged with the long-term plan.
Clause 13 repeals section 94(1)(c) so that the auditor's report that is included in a long-term plan is no longer required to report on the extent to which the forecast information and proposed performance measures will provide an appropriate framework for the meaningful assessment of the actual levels of service provision.
Clause 14 amends section 97, which provides that a local authority must not make certain decisions unless the decision is explicitly provided for in its long-term plan. The amendments repeal section 97(1)(c) and (d) so that the following information no longer needs to be included:
a decision to construct, replace, or abandon strategic assets:
a decision that will, directly or indirectly, significantly affect the capacity of, or cost to, a local authority of any activity.
Clause 15 amends section 99, which specifies information that must be the subject of the auditor's report included in an annual report. The amendment substitutes new subsection (1), which provides that the annual report must contain the auditor's report on the following matters referred to in new Schedule 10:
the financial statements referred to in clause 30 of that schedule; and
the statement about the budgeted and actual capital expenditure in relation to each group of activities referred to in clause 25(2) of that schedule. This is a new requirement; and
the funding impact statement referred to in clause 31 of that schedule (which is a new requirement); and
the local authority's compliance with the requirements of new Schedule 10 that apply to the annual report.
Clause 16 inserts new section 99A, which relates to the pre-election report. The new section introduces a requirement for the chief executive of a local authority to prepare a report before each triennial general election to provide information to promote public discussion of the issues facing the local authority. The report must be published no later than 2 weeks before the date on which nominations close for candidates at the election and must not contain a statement by, or a photograph of, an elected member of the authority.
Clause 17 inserts new section 101A, which requires a local authority to adopt a financial strategy as part of its long-term plan.
Clause 18 substitutes new section 102, which relates to a local authority's funding and financial policies. The main changes are—
a local authority no longer has to adopt a policy on partnerships with the private sector:
a local authority no longer needs to use the special consultative procedure in adopting a liability management policy or investment policy:
a local authority is no longer required to amend a policy specified in section 102 only as an amendment to its long-term plan.
Clause 19 amends section 103, which relates to a local authority's revenue and financing policy. The main change is new subsection (4), which provides that if a local authority amends its revenue and financing policy then only a significant change to the policy is required to be audited in accordance with sections 84(4) and section 94(1).
Clause 20 consequentially repeals section 104(e) and (f), which require a local authority's liability management policy to state its policy in respect of specific borrowing limits and the giving of securities. This information is now required to be specified in the local authority's financial strategy adopted under new section 101A.
Clause 21 consequentially repeals section 105(a), which requires a local authority's investment policy to state the objectives in terms of which the local authority's financial and equity investments are to be managed. This information is now required to be specified in the local authority's financial strategy adopted under new section 101A.
Clause 22 amends section 106, which relates to a local authority's policy on development contributions or financial contributions. The main change is new subsection (6), which provides that the local authority must review the policy at least once every 3 years using the special consultative procedure.
Clause 23 consequentially repeals section 107, which sets out requirements relating to policies on partnerships with the private sector.
Clauses 24 to 26 amend sections 108 to 110, which relate to a local authority's policies on remission and postponement of rates on Māori freehold land, rates remission, and rates postponement. The main changes are the addition of a new requirement to review those policies at least once every 6 years using the special consultative procedure and the ability to revoke the rates remission policy and rates postponement policy if recommended by the review.
Clause 27 amends section 111, which requires all information required by Part 6 or new Schedule 10 to be included in a plan, report, or other document to be prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting practice (GAAP). The amendment adds new subsection (2), so that the funding impact statements required by new Schedule 10 do not need to be prepared in accordance with GAAP. This is because a funding impact statement is not a document recognised by GAAP and the information included in the statement may be classified in ways that do not conform with GAAP.
Clause 28 consequentially amends section 125(1) to omit the cross-references to sections 126 and 127, which are repealed by clause 29.
Clause 29 repeals sections 126 to 129, which specify information requirements and processes for carrying out assessments of water and sanitary services.
Clause 30 amends section 130 (which relates to a local authority's obligation to maintain water services) to update a cross-reference.
Clause 31 substitutes new section 136 (which relates to contracts for water services). The new provision—
enables a local government organisation to enter into contracts for the provision of water services for a period of up to 35 years instead of 15 years:
clarifies that, where a local government organisation enters into a contract for the provision of water services, it continues to be responsible for providing the water services:
removes the obligation on a local government organisation that enters into a contract for the provision of water services to retain control over the management of the water services.
Clause 32 makes corresponding amendments to section 137, which relates to joint local government arrangements and joint arrangements with other entities. The main changes are—
to extend the period that a local government organisation can enter into a joint arrangement for the purpose of providing water services from 15 years to 35 years; and
to provide that where a local government organisation enters into a joint arrangement for the provision of water services it must continue to be responsible for providing the water services. However, the local government organisation no longer has to retain control over the management of the water services or ownership of all of the infrastructure associated with the water services throughout the joint arrangement.
Clause 33 amends section 141, which relates to conditions applying to the sale or exchange of endowment property. The amendment repeals section 141(1)(b) so that proposals relating to the sale or exchange of endowment land no longer need to be included in a local authority's long-term plan.
Clause 34 amends section 186 (which provides that a local authority may execute works if the owner or occupier defaults) to fix a typographical error in subsection (1)(b) and a cross-reference error in subsection (5)(b).
Clause 35 amends section 229(a)(iii) (which relates to obstruction of enforcement officers or agents of a local authority) to fix a typographical error.
Clause 36 amends the heading to Part 11.
Clause 37 inserts a new heading above section 259.
Clause 38 amends section 259, which authorises the Governor-General to make regulations by Order in Council for the purposes set out in that section. The amendment inserts new paragraphs (da) and (db). New paragraph (da) provides a power to make regulations prescribing matters, not inconsistent with generally accepted accounting practice, to be disclosed in financial statements. New paragraph (db) empowers the making of regulations prescribing forms for the funding impact statements to be included in a long-term plan, annual plan, and annual report. Regulations made under paragraph (db) may provide greater detail of the information required to be included in funding impact statements by new Schedule 10.
Clause 39 inserts new section 259A, which empowers the making of regulations imposing a levy on local authorities to recover the costs incurred in relation to rules made by the Secretary for Local Government under new section 261A.
Clause 40 inserts a new heading above section 260.
Clause 41 inserts new sections 261A to 261G. New section 261A requires the Secretary for Local Government to make rules specifying performance measures with which local authorities must comply in delivering certain key services. These services are—
New section 261B provides that a rule made under new section 261A is a regulation for the purposes of the Regulations (Disallowance) Act 1989, but not for the purposes of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989. The use of deemed regulations and publication of the rules outside the Statutory Regulations series are appropriate in this case because the rules affect a narrow group, namely local authorities, there are no criminal sanctions, and the subject matter of the rules will be detailed technical performance standards.
New sections 261C to 261G relate to material incorporated by reference into rules made by the Secretary under new section 261A.
Clauses 42 to 44 repeal sections 279, 281, 282, and 288 because they are spent transitional provisions.
Clause 45 amends clause 39(1) of Schedule 7 to omit the words “out of the general revenues of the district”
to clarify that a targeted rate can be used by a local authority to recover community board expenses.
Clause 46 and Schedule 1 substitute new Schedule 10, which relates to the information that must be included in a long-term plan, annual plan, annual report, and pre-election report.
The following clauses have not been changed substantively, but have been renumbered as shown:
| Old clause number | New clause number |
|---|
| 4 | 7 |
| 5 | 8 |
| 7 | 11 |
| 7A | 12 |
| 8 | 13 |
| 9 | 15 |
| 11 | 18 |
| 12 | 19 |
| 16 | 29 |
| 18 | 33 |
| 19 | 34 |
| 20 | 35 |
| 21 | 36 |
The main changes to Part 1 of new Schedule 10, which relates to information to be included in the long-term plan, are as follows:
clause 1, which relates to community outcomes, is substituted. The effect of the amendment is that a local authority's long-term plan now only needs to describe the community outcomes for its district or region:
clause 2 omits subclauses (1)(d) and (2) and adds new subclauses (2) and (3). New subclause (2) specifies a number of activities that are groups of activities for the purposes of the schedule:
clause 3 is new. It covers the subject area of old clause 2(1)(d) and requires the long-term plan to disclose the amount of capital expenditure that a local authority has budgeted in relation to each group of activities for each financial year:
clause 4 is new. It covers the subject area of old clause 2(2)(a) and (b) and requires a plan to include a statement of the intended levels of service provision for each group of activities that specifies—
any performance measures specified for a group of activities in a rule made under new section 261A:
the performance measures that a local authority considers will enable the public to assess the level of service for major aspects of groups of activities for which there are no performance measures specified by a rule under new section 261A:
the performance targets for each performance measure:
the intended changes to the level of service provided in the year before the first year of the long-term plan and the reasons for the changes:
the reasons for any material change to the cost of a service:
clause 5 is new. It covers the subject area of old clause 2(2)(c) and (d) and requires a long-term plan to include a funding impact statement for groups of activities. There is also a requirement for such a statement for the whole council level in the existing schedule (clause 10, which is new clause 16). The form of the funding impact statement will be prescribed in regulations:
clause 6 is new. It covers the subject area of old clause 3, which relates to variation between a territorial authority's long-term plan and assessment of water and sanitary services and waste management plans. The old clause 3 of Schedule 10 requires a territorial authority's long-term plan to contain a summary of its assessment of water and sanitary services under section 125 of the principal Act and a summary of its waste management and minimisation plan in force under section 43 of the Waste Minimisation Act 2008. New clause 6 only requires the long-term plan to identify and explain any significant variations between those assessments and the long-term plan:
clause 9 is new. It requires a local authority to include its financial strategy adopted under new section 101A in its long-term plan:
clause 10 is new. It covers the subject area of old clause 6, which requires a local authority's funding and financial policies adopted under section 102 of the principal Act to be included in its long-term plan. Old clause 6 requires a local authority to include all of the funding and financial policies it has adopted in the long-term plan. New clause 10 only requires the revenue and financing policy adopted under new section 102(2)(a) to be included in the long-term plan:
clause 14 is new. It requires a long-term plan to include the numerical information from the forecast financial statements for the financial year before the first year to which the plan relates:
clause 16 covers the subject area of old clause 10. It requires a funding impact statement relating to the whole council to be included in the long-term plan. The form of the funding impact statement will be prescribed in regulations:
clause 17 is new. It requires a long-term plan to identify reserve funds, the purpose of the funds, the activities to which they relate, and the opening and closing balance of the funds over the period covered by the long-term plan, and the amounts expected to be deposited and withdrawn in that period.
The main changes to Part 2 of new Schedule 10, which relates to information to be included in the annual plan, are as follows:
clause 20 is new. It provides that the annual plan must include the numerical information from the forecast financial statements for the previous year:
clause 21 covers the subject area of old clause 13. It requires a funding impact statement relating to the whole council to be included in the annual plan. The form of the funding impact statement will be prescribed in regulations:
clause 22 is new. It requires an annual plan to identify reserve funds, the purpose of the funds, the activities to which they relate, and the opening and closing balance of the funds over the period covered by the long-term plan, and the amounts expected to be deposited and withdrawn in that period.
The main changes to Part 3 of new Schedule 10, which relates to the annual report, are as follows:
clause 24 is substituted. It covers the subject area of old clause 15(a) to (d):
clause 25 covers the subject area of old clause 15(f) and requires the annual report to include an audited statement comparing the capital expenditure budgeted for a year with the amount spent:
clause 26 covers the subject area of old clause 15(e) and requires the annual report to include an audited statement—
comparing the level of service achieved in relation to a group of activities with the relevant performance targets:
specifying whether any intended changes to the level of service have been achieved:
giving reasons for any significant variation between the level of service intended and that achieved:
clause 27 is new. It requires an annual report to include a funding impact statement comparing the information included in the long-term plan under clause 5(2) with the amount of funds produced from each source of funding and the amount of funds applied:
clause 28 is new. It requires an annual report to include details of internal borrowing:
clause 30 covers the subject area of old clause 17. Paragraph (d) is new. It provides that an annual report must include the numerical information from the audited financial statements for the previous year:
clause 31 is new. It requires an annual report to include a funding impact statement that compares the information included in the annual plan under clause 21 with the amount of funds produced from each source of funding and the amount of funds applied:
clause 32 is new. It requires an annual report to identify reserve funds, the purpose of the funds, the activities to which they relate, the opening and closing balances of the fund, and the total amount of deposits into and withdrawals from the fund.
Part 4 of new Schedule 10 is new and sets out the information that must be included in a pre-election report.