Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Regulations 1998 (SR 1998/208) (as at 23 June 2011)

Reprint
as at 23 June 2011

Coat of Arms of New Zealand

Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Regulations 1998

(SR 1998/208)

Michael Hardie Boys, Governor-General

Order in Council

At Wellington this 20th day of July 1998

Present:
His Excellency the Governor-General in Council


Note

Changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in this reprint.

A general outline of these changes is set out in the notes at the end of this reprint, together with other explanatory material about this reprint.

These regulations are administered by the Ministry for the Environment.


Pursuant to section 360(1)(a) and (ha) to (hh) of the Resource Management Act 1991, His Excellency the Governor-General, acting by and with the advice and consent of the Executive Council, makes the following regulations.

Regulations

1 Title and commencement
  • (1) These regulations may be cited as the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Regulations 1998.

    (2) These regulations come into force on 20 August 1998.

2 Interpretation
  • In these regulations, unless the context otherwise requires,—

    carrying in bulk means the carriage of a noxious liquid substance in the cargo spaces of a ship without any form of intermediate containment or packaging

    clean ballast water means ballast water and contaminants carried in a tank used to carry a noxious liquid substance or oil,—

    • (a) where the tank has been thoroughly cleaned since last used to carry a noxious liquid substance, and the residue from that cleaning discharged with the tank being emptied; or

    • (b) where the tank has been thoroughly cleaned since last used to carry oil and the ballast water and contaminants, when discharged, would not contain oil exceeding 15 parts per million

    en route means that a ship is under way at sea on a course, or courses

    garbage means all kinds of victual, domestic, and operational waste, excluding fresh fish and parts thereof, generated during the normal operation of the ship or offshore installation and liable to be discharged continuously or periodically; but does not include oil, noxious liquid substances, and sewage

    Grade A treated sewage means sewage discharged from a treatment system included in Schedule 5 or Schedule 6 that is maintained and operated in good working order and in accordance with any instructions of the system’s manufacturer

    Grade B treated sewage means sewage discharged from a treatment system included in Schedule 7 that is maintained and operated in good working order and in accordance with any instructions of the system’s manufacturer

    noxious liquid substance means any substance specified in Schedule 1; and includes any mixtures of those substances

    oil means petroleum in any form, including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and refined petroleum products (other than petrochemicals which are noxious liquid substances); and includes the substances specified in Schedule 2

    oil spill has the same meaning as in section 281 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994

    plastics includes synthetic ropes, synthetic fishing nets, plastic garbage bags, and incinerator ashes from plastic products that may contain toxic or heavy metal residues

    platform drainage means the drainage water from the machinery space on an offshore installation, and—

    • (a) includes all water and contaminants from generators, fuel tanks, and pumps; but

    • (b) does not include any water or contaminant from processing, production, or displacement associated with exploration, drilling, or production activities which are undertaken by the offshore installation

    segregated ballast water means ballast water and contaminants in a ship’s tank where that tank is completely separated from cargo oil and fuel oil systems and is permanently allocated to the carriage of ballast water or cargoes other than oil or noxious liquid substances

    sewage means, in relation to a ship or offshore installation,—

    • (a) drainage and other wastes from any form of toilet, urinal, or toilet scupper:

    • (b) drainage from washbasins, washtubs, and scuppers located in any dispensary, sick bay, or other medical premises:

    • (c) drainage from spaces containing living animals:

    • (d) waste waters mixed with the drainage and wastes specified in paragraphs (a), (b), or (c).

    Regulation 2 Grade A treated sewage: inserted, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 3(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 2 Grade B treated sewage: inserted, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 3(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 2 plastics: inserted, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 3(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 2 treated sewage: revoked, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 3(2) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

Part 1
Definition prescribed for Act

3 Definition of harmful substances
  • The following substances are harmful substances for the purposes of the definition of the term harmful substances in section 2(1) of the Act:

    • (a) petroleum in any form, including crude oil, fuel oil, sludge, oil refuse, and refined petroleum products (other than petrochemicals which are noxious liquid substances); and includes the substances specified in Schedule 2:

    • (b) any substance specified in Schedule 1 and any mixture of those substances if carried in bulk in a ship:

    • (c) drainage and other wastes from any form of toilet, urinal, or toilet scupper on a ship or offshore installation:

    • (d) drainage from washbasins, washtubs, and scuppers located in the dispensary, sick bay, or other medical premises of a ship or offshore installation:

    • (e) drainage from spaces on a ship or offshore installation containing living animals:

    • (f) waste water from a ship or offshore installation mixed with the drainage and waste specified in paragraphs (c), (d), or (e):

    • (g) all victual, domestic, and operational waste (other than fresh fish or parts of fresh fish) generated during the normal operations of a ship or offshore installation and liable to be discharged continuously or periodically.

Part 2
Dumping and incineration

4 Dumping of waste or other matter
  • (1) The dumping of waste or other matter, other than the waste or other matter specified in subclauses (2) and (3), in the coastal marine area from any ship, aircraft, or offshore installation is deemed to be a prohibited activity in any regional coastal plan or proposed regional coastal plan.

    (2) In the coastal marine area the dumping of the following waste or other matter from any ship, aircraft, or offshore installation is deemed to be a discretionary activity in any regional coastal plan or proposed regional coastal plan:

    • (a) dredge material:

    • (b) sewage sludge:

    • (c) fish processing waste from an onshore facility:

    • (d) ships and platforms or other man-made structures at sea:

    • (e) inert, inorganic geological material:

    • (f) organic materials of natural origin:

    • (g) bulky items consisting mainly of iron, steel, and concrete.

    (3) This clause does not apply to—

    • (a) the dumping or storage of waste or other matter arising directly from, or related to, the exploration, exploitation, and associated offshore processing of, seabed mineral resources; or

    • (b) a discharge made in accordance with section 15B of the Act or Part 3 of these regulations.

    Regulation 4(2): amended, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 4 of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

5 Assessment criteria
  • (1) Every application under section 88 of the Act for a coastal permit to dump any waste or other matter specified in regulation 4(2) must include the information specified in Part 1 of Schedule 3.

    (2) The consent authority must, when considering an application under section 88 of the Act for a coastal permit for any waste or other matter specified in regulation 4(2), have regard to the matters set out in Parts 1 and 2 of Schedule 3 in addition to any other requirement of sections 104 and 138A of the Act.

6 Incineration of waste in marine incineration facility
  • (1) The incineration of waste or other matter in any marine incineration facility in the coastal marine area is deemed to be a prohibited activity in any regional coastal plan or proposed regional coastal plan.

    (2) This clause does not apply to a discharge made in accordance with section 15B or Part 3 of these regulations.

7 Record keeping
  • (1) Every holder of a coastal permit to carry out an activity that would otherwise contravene section 15A of the Act must keep records describing—

    • (a) the types and sources of the waste or other matter dumped:

    • (b) the location of dump sites:

    • (c) the method of dumping:

    • (d) the quantity (in cubic metres) of the waste or other matter dumped.

    (2) The records for the preceding calendar year must be provided to the Director of Maritime New Zealand before 1 February in each year.

    Regulation 7(2): amended, on 1 July 2005, by section 11(4) of the Maritime Transport Amendment Act 2004 (2004 No 98).

Part 3
Control of discharges

8 Discharge of substances for purpose of avoiding, remedying, or mitigating oil spill
  • (1) Any person may, in the coastal marine area, discharge from a ship or offshore installation any substance for the purpose of avoiding, remedying, or mitigating the adverse effects of an oil spill.

    (2) This regulation does not authorise the discharge of any substance in contravention of Part 23 of the Maritime Transport Act 1994 or any marine protection rules made under Part 27 of that Act.

9 Discharge of oil
  • (1) Any person may, in the coastal marine area, discharge oil, or mixtures containing oil, from any ship if—

    • (a) the oil is not derived from the cargo of the ship; and

    • (b) the ship is proceeding en route; and

    • (c) the oil content of the discharge before dilution with any other substance does not exceed 15 parts per million.

    (2) Any person may, in the coastal marine area, discharge oil, or mixtures containing oil, from an offshore installation, if—

    • (a) the oil content of the discharge before dilution with any other substance does not exceed 15 parts per million; and

    • (b) the discharge is platform drainage.

10 Discharge of noxious liquid substances
  • Any person may, in the coastal marine area, discharge from any ship carrying in bulk a noxious liquid substance, any noxious liquid substance if that noxious liquid substance is part of a discharge of clean ballast water or segregated ballast water.

11 Discharge of sewage in coastal marine area
  • (1) Before 1 July 2000, any person may discharge sewage in the coastal marine area from a ship or offshore installation, unless that discharge is within 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) of a marine farm.

    (2) On or after 1 July 2000, no person may discharge sewage in the coastal marine area from a ship or offshore installation unless that discharge occurs—

    • (a) more than 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) seaward from mean high water springs; and

    • (b) more than 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) from a marine farm; and

    • (c) in water depths greater than 5 metres; and

    • (e) more than 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) from an area that the Minister of Fisheries has declared by notice in the Gazette to be a mataitai reserve under regulations made under section 186 of the Fisheries Act 1996.

    (3) A rule may only be included in a regional coastal plan or a proposed regional coastal plan relating to the discharges under this regulation if—

    • (a) the rule increases the distances seaward or increases the depth specified in subclause (2) for any harbours, estuaries, embayments, or other parts of a region, or increases the distances from a marine farm, marine reserve, or mataitai reserve specified in subclause (2), for all or any part of the year; and

    • (b) the rule takes effect on or after 1 July 2000.

    Regulation 11(2)(c): amended, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 5(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 11(2)(d): added, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 5(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 11(2)(e): added, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 5(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

    Regulation 11(3)(a): amended, 1 July 2002, by regulation 5(2) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

12 Discharge of Grade A treated sewage in coastal marine area
  • (1) Any person may discharge Grade A treated sewage in the coastal marine area from a ship or offshore installation, but must not discharge it within 100 metres of a marine farm.

    (2) Despite subclause (1), a rule may be included in a regional coastal plan or a proposed regional coastal plan if the rule—

    • (a) relates to discharges of Grade A treated sewage in the internal waters of Fiordland (as defined in section 4 of the Territorial Sea, Contiguous Zone, and Exclusive Economic Zone Act 1977); and

    • (b) restricts where those discharges may take place, being a distance of at least 100 metres from a marine farm; and

    • (c) does not relate to vessels operated by the New Zealand Defence Force.

    (3) For the purposes of subclause (2), Fiordland means the coastal marine area between Awarua Point and Sandhill Point.

    Regulation 12: substituted, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 6 of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

12A Discharge of Grade B treated sewage in coastal marine area
  • (1) Any person may discharge Grade B treated sewage in the coastal marine area from a ship or offshore installation, but must not discharge it—

    • (a) within 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) of a marine farm; or

    • (b) within 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) of an area that the Minister of Fisheries has declared by notice in the Gazette to be a mataitai reserve under regulations made under section 186 of the Fisheries Act 1996.

    (2) A rule may only be included in a regional coastal plan or a proposed regional coastal plan relating to discharges under this regulation if the rule does either or both of the following:

    • (a) specifies the distances from mean high-water springs or the depth where those discharges may take place for all or any part of the year, being distances of at least 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) from—

      • (i) a marine farm; or

      • (ii) a mataitai reserve:

    • (b) increases the distance from a marine farm or a mataitai reserve where those discharges may take place for all or any part of the year, being at a distance of more than 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles).

    Regulation 12A: inserted, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 6 of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

13 Discharge of garbage
  • (1) The discharge of plastics, dunnage, lining, and packaging materials in the coastal marine area from any ship is prohibited.

    (2) Any person may, in the coastal marine area, discharge from any ship garbage (other than those items specified in subclause (1)), including food wastes, paper, rags, glass, metal, bottles, and crockery, if—

    • (a) the garbage has been comminuted or ground to a particle size of 25 millimetres or less; and

    • (b) the discharge occurs at least—

      • (i) 5500 metres (3 nautical miles) seaward of the inner limits of the territorial sea; and

      • (ii) 500 metres (0.27 nautical miles) from any offshore installation.

    (3) The discharge of garbage in the coastal marine area from any offshore installation is prohibited.

14 Discharge of ballast water
  • (1) Any person may discharge in the coastal marine area, from a ship or offshore installation, clean ballast water or segregated ballast water.

    (2) This regulation does not authorise the discharge of clean ballast water or segregated ballast water in contravention of the Biosecurity Act 1993, regulations made under that Act, or import health standards made under section 20 of that Act.

15 Discharges made as part of normal operations of ship or offshore installation
  • Any person may discharge, in the coastal marine area, a contaminant that is incidental to, or derived from, or generated during, the operations listed in Schedule 4 as the normal operations of a ship or offshore installation.

16 Regional rules or resource consents for discharges
  • No rule may be included in any regional coastal plan, or proposed regional coastal plan, nor any resource consent granted relating to a discharge to which regulations 9, 10, 12, 13, 14, and 15 apply.


Schedule 1
Noxious liquid substances

rr 2, 3(b)

  • Schedule 1: substituted, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 4 of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

1

Any substance that—

  • (a) is listed in the first column of a table referred to in clause 2; and

  • (b) is given a pollution category of X, Y, or Z in the relevant column of the table.

2

The tables are as follows:

  • (a) the table of substances in Chapter 17 or 18 of the International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk in the form of those chapters set out in the Annex of the International Maritime Organization resolution MEPC.166(56) adopted on 13 July 2007 (see, for example, Annex 13 of the report of the Marine Environment Protection Committee on its fifty-sixth session dated 10 September 2007 (MEPC 56/23)):

  • (b) the table of substances in any of Annexes 1 to 4 of the International Maritime Organization circular dated 17 December 2010 about provisional categorization of liquid substances (MEPC.2/Circ.16).

Schedule 2
Substances classified as oil

r 2

Ashphalt solutions

Blending Stocks

Roofers Flux

Straight run residue

Gasoline blending stocks

Alkylates - fuel

Reformates

Polymer - fuel

Gasoline

Casinghead (natural)

Automotive

Aviation

Straight Run

Fuel oil no. 1 (kerosene)

Fuel oil no. 1 - D

Fuel oil no. 2

Fuel oil no. 2 - D

Jet fuels

JP - 1 (kerosene)

JP - 3

JP - 4

JP - 5 (kerosene, heavy)

Turbo fuel

Kerosene

Mineral spirit

Oils

Clarified

Crude oil

Mixtures containing crude oil

Diesel oil

Fuel oil no. 4

Fuel oil no. 5

Fuel oil no. 6

Residual fuel oil

Road oil

Transformer oil

Aromatic oil (excluding vegetable oil)

Lubricating oil and blending stocks

Mineral oil

Motor oil

Penetrating oil

Spindle oil

Turbine oil

Distillates

Straight run

Flashed feed stocks

Gas oil

Cracked

Naptha

Solvent

Petroleum

Heartcut distillate oil

Schedule 3
Assessment of waste or other matter

r 5

Part 1
Additional matters to be included in application under section 88

  • 1 The application must include a detailed description and characterisation of the waste to enable a proper assessment to be made of its potential impacts on human health and the environment. The description must include any material capable of creating floating debris or otherwise contributing to an adverse effect on the environment.

  • 2 The characterisation of the wastes and their constituents must include—

    • (a) the origin, total amount, form, and average composition:

    • (b) the properties: physical, chemical, biochemical, and biological:

    • (c) the toxicity:

    • (d) the persistence: physical, chemical, and biological:

    • (e) the accumulation and biotransformation in biological materials or sediments.

  • 3 The application must include information about—

    • (a) the types, amounts, and relative hazard of wastes generated; and

    • (b) the details of the production process and the sources of wastes within that process; and

    • (c) the feasibility of the following waste reduction or prevention techniques:

      • (i) product reformulation:

      • (ii) clean production technologies:

      • (iii) process modification:

      • (iv) input substitution:

      • (v) on-site, closed-loop recycling.

  • 4 For dredged material and sewage sludge, the application must identify the sources of contamination and waste prevention strategies that may be used to control that contamination.

  • 5 Applications to dump waste or other matter must include information about the consideration that has been given to the following hierarchy of waste management options:

    • (a) re-use:

    • (b) off-site recycling:

    • (c) destruction of hazardous constituents:

    • (d) treatment to reduce or remove the hazardous constituents:

    • (e) disposal on land, into air, and in water.

  • 6 The application must include the following information about the proposed dump site:

    • (a) the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the water column and the seabed:

    • (b) identification of values and other uses of the sea in the area under consideration:

    • (c) an assessment of the constituent fluxes associated with dumping in relation to existing fluxes of substances in the marine environment:

    • (d) the economic and operational feasibility.

  • 7 The application must include an assessment of the potential effects of sea or land disposal options.

  • 8 The application for dumping must integrate information on waste characteristics, conditions at the proposed dump site(s), fluxes, and proposed disposal techniques. The application must specify the potential effects on the environment and define the nature, temporal, and spatial scales and duration of expected effects and state any assumptions.

Part 2
Additional matters to be considered by the consent authority

  • 9 Consideration of an application must have regard to the avoidance, remedying, or mitigation of environmental disturbance and detriment. Consideration of an application must also have regard to the imposing of conditions specifying—

    • (a) the types and sources of materials to be dumped:

    • (b) the location of the dump site(s):

    • (c) the method of dumping:

    • (d) monitoring and reporting requirements.

  • 10 Consideration of an application must have regard to the imposition of monitoring programmes as a condition of a resource consent.

Schedule 4
Normal operations of ship or offshore installation

r 15

  • 1 Ship propulsion.

  • 2 Heat exchange systems, including engine cooling systems, air conditioning, refrigeration, and condensers.

  • 3 Stormwater drainage from systems and scuppers, except from those areas used for the storage of any harmful substance.

  • 4 The use of washing facilities in the accommodation areas producing greywater from showers, handbasins, baths, galleys, dishwashers, and laundries but does not include use of any dispensary, sick bay, or other medical premises.

  • 5 The cleaning of the ship or offshore installation, except for the exterior of the hull below the load line or parts of the ship used for carrying cargo.

  • 6 The incineration of waste or other matter generated from a ship or offshore installation.

  • 7 Firefighting.

  • 8 The operation of a weapon system on any ship of the New Zealand Defence Force.

Schedule 5
Grade A sewage treatment systems

r 2

  • Schedule 5: substituted, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 5 of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

Any treatment system described in the first 5 columns of the table of treatment systems in Annex 5 of the International Maritime Organization circular dated 31 August 2005 about pollution prevention equipment required by MARPOL 73/78 (MEPC.5/Circ.9).

Schedule 6
Grade A sewage treatment systems

r 2

  • Schedule 6: added, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 7(b) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

  • Schedule 6 heading: amended, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 6(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

  • 1 Any system that, when tested under International Maritime Organisation Resolution MEPC.2(VI), meets, or exceeds, the following standards:

    • (a) a faecal coliform standard where the geometric mean of the faecal coliform count does not exceed 250 faecal coliforms per 100 millilitres of water; and

    • (b) a suspended solids standard where the geometric mean of the total suspended solids content, when suspended solids are analysed by gravimetric methods, does not exceed—

      • (i) 50 milligrams per litre of water when analysed on shore; or

      • (ii) 100 milligrams per litre of water more than the suspended solids content of the ambient water used for flushing when analysed on board a ship; and

    • (c) a biochemical oxygen demand count where the geometric mean of 5-day biochemical oxygen demand of the samples of sewage does not exceed 50 milligrams per litre of water.

  • 2 Any system that meets or exceeds the standards in section 4 of the following guidelines, when tested under section 5 of the guidelines: the Revised Guidelines on Implementation of Effluent Standards and Performance Tests for Sewage Treatment Plants set out in the Annex of the International Maritime Organization resolution MEPC.159(55) adopted on 13 October 2006 (see, for example, Annex 26 of the report of the Marine Environment Protection Committee on its fifty-fifth session dated 16 October 2006 (MEPC 55/23)).

  • Schedule 6 clause 2: added, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 6(2) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

Schedule 7
Grade B sewage treatment systems

r 2

  • Schedule 7: added, on 1 July 2002, by regulation 7(c) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2002 (SR 2002/99).

  • Schedule 7 heading: amended, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 7(1) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

(Approved in accordance with the United States of America Environmental Protection Agency Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 U.S.C. 1322, Part 159—Marine Sanitation Devices as Type 1)

Manufacturing countries Manufactured by Type and modelApproximate designed hydraulic loading (m3/day)
United States Galley Maid Marine Products, Inc
PO Box 10417
Rivera Beach
Florida 33404
 Delta Marine Head2.2
    Central Waste Treatment System1.5
  Raritan Engineering Company, Inc
530 Orange Street
PO Box 1157
Millville
New Jersey 08332
 Lectra/San MC
EST12
EST24
EST32
2.7
    Purasan PST
PST12v
PST24v
PST32v
2.2
  Sealand Technology, Inc
Fourth Street
PO Box 38
Big Prairie
Ohio 4461
 Saanx One2.2
  • Schedule 7: amended, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 7(2)(a) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

  • Schedule 7: amended, on 23 June 2011, by regulation 7(2)(b) of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Amendment Regulations 2011 (SR 2011/149).

Marie Shroff,
Clerk of the Executive Council.


Issued under the authority of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989.

Date of notification in Gazette: 23 July 1998.


Contents

  • 1General

  • 2Status of reprints

  • 3How reprints are prepared

  • 4Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989

  • 5List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first)


Notes
1 General
  • This is a reprint of the Resource Management (Marine Pollution) Regulations 1998. The reprint incorporates all the amendments to the regulations as at 23 June 2011, as specified in the list of amendments at the end of these notes.

    Relevant provisions of any amending enactments that contain transitional, savings, or application provisions that cannot be compiled in the reprint are also included, after the principal enactment, in chronological order. For more information, see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/reprints/ .

2 Status of reprints
  • Under section 16D of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, reprints are presumed to correctly state, as at the date of the reprint, the law enacted by the principal enactment and by the amendments to that enactment. This presumption applies even though editorial changes authorised by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 have been made in the reprint.

    This presumption may be rebutted by producing the official volumes of statutes or statutory regulations in which the principal enactment and its amendments are contained.

3 How reprints are prepared
  • A number of editorial conventions are followed in the preparation of reprints. For example, the enacting words are not included in Acts, and provisions that are repealed or revoked are omitted. For a detailed list of the editorial conventions, see http://www.pco.parliament.govt.nz/editorial-conventions/ or Part 8 of the Tables of New Zealand Acts and Ordinances and Statutory Regulations and Deemed Regulations in Force.

4 Changes made under section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989
  • Section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 authorises the making of editorial changes in a reprint as set out in sections 17D and 17E of that Act so that, to the extent permitted, the format and style of the reprinted enactment is consistent with current legislative drafting practice. Changes that would alter the effect of the legislation are not permitted.

    A new format of legislation was introduced on 1 January 2000. Changes to legislative drafting style have also been made since 1997, and are ongoing. To the extent permitted by section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989, all legislation reprinted after 1 January 2000 is in the new format for legislation and reflects current drafting practice at the time of the reprint.

    In outline, the editorial changes made in reprints under the authority of section 17C of the Acts and Regulations Publication Act 1989 are set out below, and they have been applied, where relevant, in the preparation of this reprint:

    • omission of unnecessary referential words (such as of this section and of this Act)

    • typeface and type size (Times Roman, generally in 11.5 point)

    • layout of provisions, including:

      • indentation

      • position of section headings (eg, the number and heading now appear above the section)

    • format of definitions (eg, the defined term now appears in bold type, without quotation marks)

    • format of dates (eg, a date formerly expressed as the 1st day of January 1999 is now expressed as 1 January 1999)

    • position of the date of assent (it now appears on the front page of each Act)

    • punctuation (eg, colons are not used after definitions)

    • Parts numbered with roman numerals are replaced with arabic numerals, and all cross-references are changed accordingly

    • case and appearance of letters and words, including:

      • format of headings (eg, headings where each word formerly appeared with an initial capital letter followed by small capital letters are amended so that the heading appears in bold, with only the first word (and any proper nouns) appearing with an initial capital letter)

      • small capital letters in section and subsection references are now capital letters

    • schedules are renumbered (eg, Schedule 1 replaces First Schedule), and all cross-references are changed accordingly

    • running heads (the information that appears at the top of each page)

    • format of two-column schedules of consequential amendments, and schedules of repeals (eg, they are rearranged into alphabetical order, rather than chronological).

5 List of amendments incorporated in this reprint (most recent first)