Thomas Cawthron Trust Act 1924
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Version as at 6 July 2023
Thomas Cawthron Trust Act 1924
Private Act |
1924 No 6 |
|
Date of assent |
6 November 1924 |
|
Commencement |
1 January 1925 |
Note
The Parliamentary Counsel Office has made editorial and format changes to this version using the powers under subpart 2 of Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019.
Note 4 at the end of this version provides a list of the amendments included in it.
Contents
An Act to incorporate the trustees under the will of Thomas Cawthron, deceased; to make provision for additional trustees and the succession of trustees; and to confer certain special powers on the trustees.
Preamble
Whereas Thomas Cawthron, of the City of Nelson in New Zealand, retired shipping agent, by his last will and testament bearing date 15 December 1902, devised and bequeathed all his real and personal property (excepting certain household furniture and effects and certain properties in the said City of Nelson) unto the Bishop of Nelson, the Mayor of Nelson, the Chairman of the Waimea County Council, the members of the House of Representatives and Legislative Council for the City of Nelson and Waimea Electorate, the Chairman of the Nelson Harbour Board, and William Rout the younger, of the City of Nelson, in trust (after payment of certain legacies in the said will mentioned amounting in all to the sum of £8,100, and subject to certain annuities in the said will mentioned amounting in all to the yearly sum of £636), for the purchase of land and erection and maintenance of an industrial and technical school institute and museum to be called the Cawthron Institute:
And whereas the said Thomas Cawthron died on 8 October 1915:
And whereas probate of the said will was on 12 November 1915, granted to William Charles Sadlier, who was the Bishop of Nelson at the date of the death of the said deceased; Charles John Harley, who was the Mayor of Nelson at the date of the death of the said deceased; Horatio Everett, who was the Chairman of the Waimea County Council at the date of the death of the said deceased; Thomas Andrew Hemming Field, who was the member of the House of Representatives for the Nelson Electorate at the date of the death of the said deceased; and Henry Richard Duncan, who was the Chairman of the Nelson Harbour Board at the date of the death of the said deceased (the executors referred to or indicated in the said will under and by the titles to the respective public offices held by them); and to William Rout (formerly known and in the said will described as William Rout the younger), the executor personally named in the said will:
And whereas the said Charles John Harley died on 16 December 1922:
And whereas the said will made no special provision for succession in the event of a trustee dying:
And whereas the surviving trustees for the time being, in exercise of the powers conferred by the Trustee Act 1908, did by deed dated 10 May 1923, appoint Frederick Giles Gibbs, of Nelson, retired schoolteacher, to be a trustee in the place of the said Charles John Harley:
And whereas it is desirable that the trustees should be constituted a body corporate with perpetual succession and a common seal, and that certain powers should be granted for the administration of the said trust:
And whereas the objects of this Act are not attainable otherwise than by legislation.
1 Short Title and commencement
This Act may be cited as the Thomas Cawthron Trust Act 1924, and shall come into force on 1 January 1925.
2 Incorporation of Cawthron Institute Trust Board
There is hereby constituted a body corporate under the name of the Cawthron Institute Trust Board (hereinafter referred to as the Trust Board) which shall have perpetual succession and a common seal, and shall be capable of holding real and personal property.
Section 2: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 4 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
2A Objects of Trust Board
The objects of the Trust Board are charitable and are the advancement of science to benefit Te Tauihu and Aotearoa New Zealand, with a focus on natural resources.
Section 2A: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 5 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
2B Interpretation
In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires,—
board of directors means the board of directors appointed by the Trust Board under section 12A
Te Tauihu Iwi Bodies means the Rangitāne o Wairau Settlement Trust, the Te Rūnanga o Ngāti Kuia Trust, the Ngāti Apa ki te Rā Tō Trust, Te Rūnanga o Toa Rangatira Incorporated, Te Pātaka a Ngāti Kōata, the Ngāti Rārua Settlement Trust, the Ngāti Tama ki Te Waipounamu Trust, and the Te Ātiawa o Te Waka-a-Māui Trust
Te Tauihu Iwi Chairs Forum—
(a)
means the unincorporated body that represents the Te Tauihu Iwi Bodies; and
(b)
includes any successor entity to the Te Tauihu Iwi Chairs Forum, whether incorporated or unincorporated.
Section 2B: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 5 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
3 Constitution of Trust Board
(1)
The Trust Board consists of—
(a)
the persons holding for the time being the respective offices of the following:
(i)
Mayor of Nelson City:
(ii)
Mayor of Tasman District:
(iii)
Member of Parliament for the Electoral District of Nelson:
(iv)
Anglican Bishop of Nelson; and
(b)
1 member appointed as the Te Tauihu iwi member by the Te Tauihu Iwi Chairs Forum, acting on behalf of the Te Tauihu Iwi Bodies; and
(c)
up to 6 members appointed by the members holding office under paragraphs (a) and (b), at least 3 of whom must be appointed for their scientific knowledge and experience.
(2)
Before making an appointment under subsection (1)(b), the Te Tauihu Iwi Chairs Forum must—
(a)
discuss with the Trust Board the appropriate skill mix for the Trust Board; and
(b)
consult representatives of Te Tauihu iwi.
(3)
Before making an appointment under subsection (1)(c), the members holding office under subsection (1)(a) and (b) must—
(a)
consult, and have regard to the views of, the other members of the Trust Board; and
(b)
satisfy themselves that any regulations made by the Trust Board (under section 12(1)(a)) in relation to the appointment of members (and not inconsistent with this section) have been complied with.
Section 3: replaced, on 6 July 2023, by section 6 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
3A Term of office of appointed members
(1)
Except as otherwise provided in this section, each appointed member holds office for a period of 3 years from the date of that member’s appointment but may from time to time be reappointed.
(2)
Each appointed member, unless that member vacates office otherwise than by passage of time, continues to hold office until that member’s successor comes into office.
(3)
The office of any appointed member becomes vacant if the member—
(a)
dies; or
(b)
resigns office by written notice to the Trust Board; or
(c)
is declared bankrupt; or
(d)
is convicted of any offence punishable by a term of imprisonment of 2 years or more; or
(e)
becomes subject to a compulsory treatment order made under Part 2 of the Mental Health (Compulsory Assessment and Treatment) Act 1992 or becomes a special patient as defined in section 2(1) of that Act; or
(f)
becomes a person subject to an order under the Protection of Personal and Property Rights Act 1988.
(4)
The Te Tauihu Iwi Chairs Forum must make the first appointment under section 3(1)(b) no later than 1 April 2024.
(5)
In this section, an appointed member is a member of the Trust Board appointed under section 3(1)(b) or (c).
Section 3A: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 6 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
4 Appointment of members to fill vacancies on Board
[Repealed]Section 4: repealed, on 20 October 1966, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1966 (1966 No 91).
5 Mode of appointment of Legislative Councillor as member of Board
[Repealed]Section 5: repealed, on 20 October 1966, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1966 (1966 No 91).
6 Membership of Board not to be increased because any member qualified to hold office in personal and also in official capacity
[Repealed]Section 6: repealed, on 20 October 1966, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1966 (1966 No 91).
7 Quorum
[Repealed]Section 7: repealed, on 6 July 2023, by section 7 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
8 Time and place of meetings
[Repealed]Section 8: repealed, on 6 July 2023, by section 7 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
9 Validity of acts of Trust Board not to be impaired by vacancies or defective appointments
The Trust Board may act notwithstanding any vacancy in its membership, and the validity of any act of the Trust Board shall not be affected or called in question by reason of any defect or informality in the appointment of a member of the Trust Board.
Section 9 heading: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 8(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 9: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 8(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
10 Contracts of Board
[Repealed]Section 10: repealed, on 6 July 2023, by section 9 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
11 Trust Board may accept and administer other bequests, etc
The Trust Board may accept and receive any gift, bequest, or devise of money or property in trust for the purposes of the Cawthron Institute, and may execute and administer any trust of such money or property in accordance with the provisions of the instrument constituting such trust; and may exercise with reference to such trust all the powers and authorities given to or vested in the Trust Board by this Act, so far as the same are or can be made applicable to the administration of such trust.
Section 11 heading: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 10(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 11: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 10(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
12 Additional powers of Trust Board
(1)
The Trust Board shall have and may exercise all and singular the powers and authorities given to or exercisable by the trustees by or under the will of the said Thomas Cawthron, and in addition to and without derogating from such powers and authorities shall have power—
(a)
to regulate its own procedure, and the procedure that is to apply in relation to the making of appointments under section 3(1)(b):
(b)
to promote any Act of Parliament having special application to the said trusts, and to pay the costs of the promotion and passing of any such Act (including the costs of promoting and passing this Act) out of the moneys coming to the Trust Board under the trusts of the said will:
(c)
for the purposes of any trust under its control, to hold land of any tenure, and to exercise with respect to the same all and singular the powers and authorities given to it under such trust or according to law:
(d)
for the purposes of the trusts under the said will, to sell, lease, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of all property vested in the said Trust Board:
(e)
subject to subsection (2), to invest any of the money it holds under the trust in any property, including—
(i)
any securities; and
(ii)
any land; and
(iii)
the erection, alteration, or improvement of buildings on land owned by the Trust Board; and
(iv)
the improvement of any land owned by the Trust Board:
(f)
to manage all land, improvements, and buildings, owned by the Trust Board:
(g)
to sell, lease, mortgage, or exchange any land owned by the Trust Board:
(h)
to lease any building, or any part of any building situated on land owned by the Trust Board:
(i)
to maintain and keep in good order, repair, and condition, all buildings and other works and improvements situated on land owned by the Trust Board:
(j)
for the purposes of the trusts under the said will to carry on such activities and provide such services as the Trust Board thinks necessary or desirable to enable the work of the Institute to be properly performed, and in particular, without limiting the generality of the foregoing,—
(i)
to carry on any business undertaking:
(ii)
to enter into any joint venture or partnership arrangement:
(iii)
to subscribe for or otherwise acquire shares in any company or other organisation or body:
(iv)
to invest any of the Trust Board’s money in any activity or service carried on or provided by the Institute or in any such business undertaking, joint venture, partnership arrangement, company, or other organisation or body:
(v)
to borrow money:
(vi)
to lend money:
(vii)
to give guarantees.
(2)
The Trust Board shall not invest any money in any mode specified in subparagraph (ii) or subparagraph (iii) or subparagraph (iv) of subsection (1)(e) until it has obtained and considered the written advice of a person—
(a)
whom the Trust Board believes on reasonable grounds to be qualified to advise on that mode; and
(b)
who is not a member, officer, or employee of the Trust Board.
(3)
Where the Trust Board sells, leases, mortgages, or exchanges, any land held by it subject to any trust, or leases any building, or any part of any building, situated on any such land, it shall hold the proceeds or, as the case may be, the land acquired in exchange, upon the same trust.
(4)
The Trust Board may establish its own administrative rules for the conduct of its meetings, the responsibilities and powers of the board of directors, and other matters not governed by this Act.
Section 12 heading: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(a): amended, on 20 September 1993, by section 3 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(1)(b): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(d): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(e): replaced, on 30 January 2021, by section 161 of the Trusts Act 2019 (2019 No 38).
Section 12(1)(e)(iii): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(e)(iv): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(f): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(1)(f): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(g): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(1)(g): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(h): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(1)(h): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(i): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(1)(i): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(j): inserted, on 23 October 1981, by section 2 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1981 (1981 No 4 (P)).
Section 12(1)(j): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(1)(j)(iv): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(2): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(2): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(2)(a): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(2)(b): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(3): inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 2(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 12(3): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 12(4): inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 11(4) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
12A Appointment of board of directors
(1)
The Trust Board may appoint a board of directors in accordance with—
(a)
the terms of reference of the board of directors; and
(b)
the requirements of this section.
(2)
The board of directors must consist of up to 7 persons—
(a)
who are appointed by the Trust Board; and
(b)
who, in the opinion of the Trust Board, have commercial experience and expertise relevant to the activities of the trust.
(3)
No member of the Trust Board may be appointed to the board of directors or hold office as a director.
(4)
Each appointment to the board of directors is for a term of up to 3 years.
(5)
Despite subsection (4), the Trust Board may do any 1 or more of the following:
(a)
appoint a director to fill a casual vacancy:
(b)
reappoint a director for 1 or more further terms:
(c)
remove a director from office.
(6)
If a director is removed from office under subsection (5), that person has no claim against the trust or the Trust Board in respect of that removal other than in respect of fees or reimbursement of expenses then due to that person.
Section 12A: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 12 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
12B Responsibilities and powers of board of directors
(1)
The board of directors may exercise any of the powers of the Trust Board described in section 12(1)(e) to (j) and (2), as determined by the Trust Board.
(2)
The board of directors must—
(a)
appoint a chief executive officer of the Cawthron Institute (the CEO); and
(b)
determine the CEO’s functions and terms and conditions of employment.
(3)
The CEO must not be a member of the Trust Board or board of directors.
(4)
The CEO must report to the board of directors in accordance with such procedures as the board of directors may determine.
(5)
The board of directors must report to the Trust Board at least once every 6 months on all financial and operational aspects of the trust.
(6)
The Trust Board is responsible for the due compliance and performance by the board of directors of the powers delegated to the board of directors.
Section 12B: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 12 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
13 Provision for a Capital Conservation Account
[Repealed]Section 13: repealed, on 6 July 2023, by section 13 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
14 Annual balance sheet and accounts
(1)
The Trust Board shall, within 3 months after the close of each year ending on 30 June (or any other date agreed to by the Trust Board), cause a balance sheet to be prepared, together with a statement of accounts (including a receipts and payments account) showing fully the financial position of the said estate.
(2)
Such balance sheet and statement of accounts shall be audited and certified by an auditor appointed for the purpose by the Trust Board.
(3)
[Repealed]Section 14(1): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 14(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 14(1): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 14(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 14(2): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 14(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 14(3): repealed, on 6 July 2023, by section 14(3) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
15 Property of trustees vested in Trust Board
(1)
All real and personal property which immediately prior to the commencement of this Act is vested in the trustees of the said will of Thomas Cawthron, deceased, or in any 1 or more of them subject to the trusts of the said will, shall by force of this Act, and without conveyance, transfer, or assignment, be vested in the Trust Board for the estate and interest of the said trustees therein, subject to all liabilities, charges, obligations, and trusts affecting the same.
(2)
On the commencement of this Act all the contracts, debts, and liabilities of the said trustees as such, or of any of them, shall become the contracts, debts, and liabilities of the Trust Board.
Section 15 heading: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 15(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 15(1): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 15(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 15(2): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 15(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
16 Registration of title
(1)
A memorandum referring to this Act may be registered in any Deeds Registry Office against any instrument of title registered under the Deeds Registration Act 1908, and affecting any land which by virtue of this Act is vested in the Trust Board, and such registration shall have the same effect as if this Act were actually registered in full.
(2)
The District Land Registrar shall, on written application under the seal of the Trust Board, register the Trust Board as proprietor of all lands registered under the Land Transfer Act 2017, and vested in the Trust Board by virtue of this Act.
Section 16(1): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 16(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 16(2): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 16(1) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 16(2): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 16(2) of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
17 Remuneration of members of Trust Board and board of directors
(1)
The members of the Trust Board may be paid remuneration for their services (in an amount to be determined by the Trust Board), including—
(a)
reimbursement for necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them in attending meetings of the Trust Board; and
(b)
compensation for discharging their functions under this Act.
(2)
However, a member of the Trust Board referred to in section 3(1)(a)(i) to (iii) is not entitled to remuneration for their services, other than reimbursement of the type referred to in subsection (1)(a).
(3)
The members of the board of directors must be paid—
(a)
compensation for their services, in an amount determined by the Trust Board; and
(b)
reimbursement for necessary and reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by them for the purposes of discharging their obligations under this Act.
Section 17: replaced, on 6 July 2023, by section 17 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
17A Liability and indemnification of members of Trust Board
(1)
No member of the Trust Board acting under this Act is liable for the consequence of any act or omission, or for any loss, unless the consequence or loss is attributable to a breach of trust arising from that member’s dishonesty, wilful misconduct, or gross negligence.
(2)
Each member of the Trust Board acting under this Act must be fully indemnified by and out of the trust fund (whether from capital or income) for any loss or liability that they incur in the carrying out or omission of any function, duty, power, or discretion of the Trust Board and in respect of any outlay or expenses incurred by them in the management and administration of the Trust Board, unless the loss or liability is attributable to a breach of trust arising from that member’s dishonesty, wilful misconduct, or gross negligence.
Section 17A: inserted, on 6 July 2023, by section 18 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
18 Application of Charitable Trusts Act 1957
Notwithstanding that the powers of the Trust Board, the trusts established by the will of the said Thomas Cawthron, or the mode of administration of those trusts, may have been varied by this Act, it is hereby declared that Part 3 of the Charitable Trusts Act 1957 shall apply to the Trust Board and to those trusts as if—
(a)
the purposes for which the property held by the Trust Board is so held were charitable purposes within the meaning of that Act; and
(b)
the Trust Board were trustees within the meaning of Part 3 of that Act; and
(c)
those variations had been effected under Part 3 of that Act.
Section 18: inserted, on 23 November 1979, by section 4 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P)).
Section 18: amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 19 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 18(a): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 19 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Section 18(b): amended, on 6 July 2023, by section 19 of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P)).
Notes
1 General
This is a consolidation of the Thomas Cawthron Trust Act 1924 that incorporates the amendments made to the legislation so that it shows the law as at its stated date.
2 Legal status
A consolidation is taken to correctly state, as at its stated date, the law enacted or made by the legislation consolidated and by the amendments. This presumption applies unless the contrary is shown.
Section 78 of the Legislation Act 2019 provides that this consolidation, published as an electronic version, is an official version. A printed version of legislation that is produced directly from this official electronic version is also an official version.
3 Editorial and format changes
The Parliamentary Counsel Office makes editorial and format changes to consolidations using the powers under subpart 2 of Part 3 of the Legislation Act 2019. See also PCO editorial conventions for consolidations.
4 Amendments incorporated in this consolidation
Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 2023 (2023 No 2 (P))
Trusts Act 2019 (2019 No 38): section 161
Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1993 (1993 No 3 (P))
Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1981 (1981 No 4 (P))
Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1979 (1979 No 3 (P))
Thomas Cawthron Trust Amendment Act 1966 (1966 No 91)
Versions
Thomas Cawthron Trust Act 1924
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