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Senior Courts Act 2016
If you need more information about this Act, please contact the administering agency:
Ministry of Justice
not the latest version
Corrections have been made to Part 2 of Schedule 4 on 11 November 2016 under section 25(1)(j)(iii) and (iv) of the Legislation Act 2012 and on 6 March 2017 to Schedule 3 under section 25(1)(j)(iii) and (v) of the Legislation Act 2012.
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Senior Courts Act 2016
Public Act
2016 No 48
Date of assent
17 October 2016
Commencement
see section 2
Contents
1
Title
2
Commencement
Part 1
Preliminary provisions
3
Purposes
4
Interpretation
5
This Act binds the Crown
Part 2
High Court
Constitution of High Court
6
High Court continued
7
Number of High Court Judges
8
Seal
9
Powers of High Court to be exercised by High Court Judges
10
Sessions of High Court and adjournments
11
Court offices
Jurisdiction of High Court
12
Jurisdiction of High Court
13
Power to award damages as well as, or in substitution for, injunction or specific performance
14
Jurisdiction in relation to persons who lack competence to manage their affairs
15
When civil proceeding to be tried before Judge alone
16
Certain civil proceedings may be tried by High Court Judge with jury
17
Question of foreign law must be decided by High Court Judge
18
Proceedings in place of writs
Panels of Judges
19
Panels
Jurisdiction of Associate Judges
20
Associate Judge may exercise certain powers of High Court
21
Ancillary powers of Associate Judge
22
Rules conferring on Associate Judges specified jurisdiction and powers of High Court Judge in chambers
23
Application of provisions relating to witnesses and contempt
24
No power to order committal, attachment, or arrest
25
Power to act as referee
26
Transfer of proceeding to High Court Judge
27
Appeals against decisions of Associate Judges
28
Immunity of Associate Judges
29
Jurisdiction of High Court Judges not affected
Commissioners for oaths, affidavits, and affirmations
30
Power to appoint Commissioners
31
Effect of oath, affidavit, or affirmation
32
Revocation of commission
Registrars, Sheriffs, and officers of High Court
33
Appointment of Registrars, Deputy Registrars, and other officers of High Court
34
Powers of Registrars
35
Sheriffs
36
Powers of Sheriffs
37
Sheriff not to act as lawyer or agent
38
Service of process when Sheriff disqualified
39
Persons arrested by Sheriffs may be committed to prison at once
Miscellaneous matters
40
Arrest of defendant about to leave New Zealand
41
Witness not required to attend hearing of civil proceeding unless allowances and expenses paid
42
Failure of witness to attend
43
Refusal to give evidence
44
High Court may require person to undergo medical examination
Part 3
Court of Appeal
Constitution
45
Court of Appeal continued
46
Seal
47
Court of Appeal to sit in divisions
48
Composition of divisions
49
Powers exercisable by Judges
50
Court of Appeal to sit as full court in certain cases
51
Cases of sufficient significance for full court
52
Authority of High Court Judges to act as Judges of Court of Appeal
53
Judgment of Court of Appeal
54
Sessions of Court of Appeal
55
Adjournments
Jurisdiction
56
Jurisdiction
57
Court of Appeal may remit proceeding to High Court
58
Judgment of Court of Appeal may be enforced by High Court
59
Transfer of civil proceeding from High Court to Court of Appeal
60
Appeals against decisions of High Court on appeal from District Court, Family Court, or Youth Court
61
Reasons for granting or refusing leave to appeal
62
Procedure if Judges absent
Registrar and other officers of Court of Appeal
63
Appointment of Registrar, Deputy Registrar, and other officers of Court of Appeal
64
Powers of Registrar and Deputy Registrar
Part 4
Supreme Court
Preliminary matters
65
Interpretation
Constitution of Supreme Court
66
Supreme Court continued
67
Seal
Jurisdiction of Supreme Court
68
Appeals against decisions of Court of Appeal in civil proceedings
69
Appeals against decisions of High Court in civil proceedings
70
Appeals against decisions of other courts in civil proceedings
71
Appeals against decisions in criminal proceedings
72
Procedural requirements
Leave to appeal
73
Appeals to be by leave
74
Criteria for leave to appeal
75
No direct appeal from court other than Court of Appeal unless exceptional circumstances established
76
Applications for leave
77
Court to state reasons for refusal to give leave
Powers and judgments of Supreme Court
78
Appeals to proceed by way of rehearing
79
General powers
80
Power to remit proceeding
81
Exercise of powers of court
82
Orders and directions on interlocutory applications may be made or given by 1 Judge
83
Presiding Judge
84
Procedure if Judges absent
85
Judgment of Supreme Court
86
Decisions of Supreme Court may be enforced by High Court
Registrar and other officers of Supreme Court
87
Appointment of Registrar, Deputy Registrar, and other officers of Supreme Court
88
Powers of Registrar
Part 5
Senior court Judges
Head Judges
89
Head of New Zealand judiciary
90
Head of Supreme Court
91
Head of Court of Appeal
92
Head of High Court
Judicial appointment process
93
Attorney-General to publish information concerning judicial appointment process
Eligibility for appointment
94
Eligibility for appointment as Judge or Associate Judge
95
Eligibility for appointment as Court of Appeal Judge
96
Eligibility for appointment as Supreme Court Judge
97
Eligibility for appointment as Chief High Court Judge
98
Eligibility for appointment as President of Court of Appeal
99
Eligibility for appointment as Chief Justice
Appointments
100
Judges appointed by Governor-General
101
Appointment as permanent Judge
102
High Court Judge or Associate Judge may not hold lower judicial office
103
Court of Appeal Judge continues as Judge of High Court
104
Supreme Court Judge continues as Judge of High Court but no other court
105
Terms and conditions of appointment not to be changed without consent
Part-time Judges
106
Attorney-General may authorise Judges to sit part-time
Acting Judges
107
Acting Chief Justice
108
Acting President of Court of Appeal
109
Acting Chief High Court Judge
110
Appointment of acting Judges of Supreme Court by Chief Justice
111
Appointment of acting Judges of Supreme Court by Governor-General
112
Appointment of acting Judges of Court of Appeal
113
Appointment of acting Judges of High Court
114
Appointment of acting Associate Judges
115
Requirements before Attorney-General gives advice on appointment of acting Judge
116
Term of appointment of acting Judges appointed by Governor-General
117
Term of appointment of acting Associate Judges
118
Jurisdiction, powers, protections, etc, of acting Judges
119
Conclusive proof of authority to act
Seniority of Judges
120
Chief Justice most senior Judge
121
Seniority of Supreme Court Judges
122
Seniority of Court of Appeal Judges
123
Seniority of High Court Judges
124
Permanent Judges senior to acting Judges
125
Seniority of acting Judges
126
Seniority of Associate Judges
Tenure of office
127
Tenure of Chief Justice
128
Tenure of President of Court of Appeal
129
Tenure of Chief High Court Judge
130
Tenure of Supreme Court Judges, Court of Appeal Judges, High Court Judges, and Associate Judges
131
Resignation
132
Governor-General must approve certain resignations
133
Judges to retire at 70 years
134
Removal from office
Salaries and allowances
135
Salaries and allowances of permanent Judges and Associate Judges
136
Salaries and allowances of part-time Judges
137
Salaries and allowances of acting Judges
138
Superannuation of acting Judges
139
Superannuation or retiring allowances of Associate Judges
140
Higher duties allowance
141
Salary of Judge not to be reduced
Restrictions
142
Judge not to undertake other employment or hold other office
143
Protocol relating to activities of Judges
144
Judge not to practise as lawyer
Part 6
Rules of court and miscellaneous provisions
Rules of practice and procedure
145
Purpose of rules of practice and procedure
146
High Court Rules
147
High Court Rules part of Act
148
Rules of practice and procedure generally
149
Rules of practice and procedure of High Court
150
Rules of practice and procedure of Court of Appeal and Supreme Court
151
Rules conferring specified jurisdiction and powers of High Court Judge on Registrars and Deputy Registrars
152
Rules of practice and procedure under other Acts
153
Power to prescribe procedure on applications to High Court, Court of Appeal, or Supreme Court
154
Publication of High Court Rules under Legislation Act 2012
155
Rules Committee
Regulations
156
Regulations
157
Regulations providing for waiver, etc, of fees
158
Postponement of fees
159
Manner in which section 157 or 158 applications to be made
160
Review of Registrar’s decision concerning fees
161
Judge or Registrar may waive certain fees
Costs
162
Jurisdiction of court to award costs in all cases
Appointment of technical advisers
163
Court of Appeal and Supreme Court may appoint technical advisers
164
Appointment and other matters
Contempt
165
Contempt of court
Restriction on commencing or continuing proceeding
166
Judge may make order restricting commencement or continuation of proceeding
167
Grounds for making section 166 order
168
Terms of section 166 order
169
Procedure and appeals relating to section 166 orders
Reserved judgments
170
Reserved judgments
Recusal
171
Recusal guidelines
Foreign creditors
172
Memorials of judgments obtained out of New Zealand may be registered
Access to information
173
Access to court information, judicial information, or Ministry of Justice information
174
Sharing of permitted information with other departments
175
Requirements that Registrars disclose information
Payment of fees collected
176
Fees to be paid into Crown Bank Account
Provisions and rules of general application
177
Judicial officers to continue in office to complete proceedings
178
Costs where intervener or counsel assisting court appears
179
Judgment against one of several persons jointly liable not a bar to action against others
180
Rules of equity prevail over rules of common law
Discharge of jurors
181
Discharge of juror or jury
Repeals, revocations, consequential amendments, and savings and transitional provisions
182
Repeals
183
Consequential amendments
184
Regulations continued
185
Rules continued
186
Transitional provisions
Schedule 1
Consequential amendments to High Court Rules 2016
Schedule 2
Categories of information for purposes of sections 173 and 174
Schedule 3
Consequential amendments relating to Senior Courts
Schedule 4
Consequential amendments relating to new publishing requirements for High Court Rules, etc
Schedule 5
Transitional provisions relating to Senior Courts
Legislative history
Administrative information
The Parliament of New Zealand enacts as follows: