General policy statement
This Bill amends the Dairy Industry Restructuring Act 2001 (the DIRA) to prevent the expiry of certain provisions in May 2018.
Subpart 5 of Part 2 of the DIRA regulates the activities of Fonterra to promote the efficient operation of dairy markets in New Zealand, and subpart 5A of Part 2 provides for the monitoring of Fonterra’s farm gate milk price.
The DIRA regulatory provisions on Fonterra in subparts 5 and 5A of Part 2 provide a means of promoting efficiency that would ordinarily be provided through competitive market pressures. The need for subparts 5 and 5A is contingent on sufficient competition developing in New Zealand dairy markets, with competitive pressure removing the need for the DIRA regulatory provisions.
An automatic expiry of key provisions in subpart 5, and expiry of all of subpart 5A, in relation to the South Island was triggered in 2015. A statutorily required report on the state of competition, prepared by the Commerce Commission, found that competition is not sufficient and that subparts 5 and 5A should remain in place.
To ensure the efficient operation of dairy markets in New Zealand, the Bill prevents parts of subpart 5, and all of subpart 5A, from expiring in relation to the South Island and removes the automatic expiry provisions, the market share thresholds that would trigger them, and the consequential requirement for a review of the state of competition.