These regulations, which come into force on 1 October 2019, prohibit the importation and exportation of 2 species of toothfish, with some exceptions. The prohibitions are to give effect to New Zealand’s obligations as a party to the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources by implementing the relevant Conservation Measure adopted by the Commission for the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources. The Commission was established under Article VII of the Convention. The Conservation Measure is from time to time carried forward, with any amendments or modifications, by the Commission.